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Supporting Advancing Mankind Through Engineering Intellect and Knowledge Techno- February 2002 Volume 1 No. 1 Entrepreneurship Inside Bulletin Social/Economic Award Honors Open Development Models for Systems Software New Foundation Is Established and Individual/Humanity Award Begins Full Slate of Activities Given for Genome Sequencing System n April 1, 2001, the Takeda Foundation – a new nonprofit, operating foundation was Oformally established and quickly began operations. The objective of the Foundation’s Environmental Award award and grant activity is to encourage the creation and application of new engineering Recognizes Measurement of knowledge that will generate substantial value for people in their daily lives. This knowledge Ecological Stress should extend beyond the specialized fields, and should be related in some way to measurement technologies. Chairman’s Message The foundation’s activities focus on promoting and supporting new “Engineering Intellect and Takeda Techno-Entrepreneur- Knowledge” that meets key human needs. The Foundation has coined the term “Techno- ship Awards Promote Leading- Entrepreneurship” to define activities that challenge technological frontiers through the Edge R&D applications of engineering intellect and knowledge. The Foundation’s three substantive areas of focus include social/economic well-being (information and electronics), individual/ Continued on page 2.... Takeda Foundation Officers Takeda Award 2001 Announced Chairman of the Board: he Takeda Foundation announced the All nominations were reviewed, then Ikuo Takeda Senior Managing Director: Twinners of the first Takeda Awards in early screened in a formal selection Tohru Kazamaki September. The Takeda Awards are presented process. After the winners were Managing Directors: annually to individuals who have made determined by the Selection Ken’ichi Matsubara outstanding contributions in creating and Committee, they were approved by Professor, Nara Institute of applying new “Engineering Intellect and the Board of Directors on September Science and Technology Knowledge” in three fields: Social/Economic 4, 2001. Motoyuki Suzuki Well-Being (information and electronics), Vice-Rector, The United Nations Individual/Humanity Well-Being (life One award was given in each of the University sciences), and World Environmental Well- Foundation’s three fields. The Being (environment). monetary value for each award is 100 Yasuo Tarui Professor Emeritus, Tokyo University million yen. The award ceremony of Agriculture and Technology To select the recipients of the Takeda Awards took place in Tokyo on December 4, 2001, the Foundation accepted nominations 2001 in Tokyo, Japan. Listed in from an international group of 770 nominators. alphabetical order, the winners were: Continued on page 2... 1 New Foundation is Established and Begins Full Slate of Activities (continued from page 1) humanity well-being (life sciences), and The Foundation will also provide founded a company that is now world environmental well-being. The scholarships to Japanese known as Advantest Corporation, a Takeda Foundation administers a engineering students. leading international corporation number of programs to pursue its goals; specializing in electronic testing. each is described in other sections of this Finally, the Foundation will newsletter. support a number of analytical While based in Tokyo, the Takeda and public outreach activities. Foundation has a strong The “flagship” activity is the international orientation. All presentation of a prestigious new, “Underpinning the Foundation’s programs except the scholarship international award – The Takeda establishment is the belief that there is activity are open to international Award. a complementary relationship between participation, and most of the the development of new measurement Takeda Award 2001 winners are In addition, the Foundation has technologies and the acquisition of new from North America and Europe. commenced a competition for engineering intellect and knowledge,” Leading Silicon Valley research research and development grants says Ikuo Takeda, the Foundation’s institute SRI International is under the Takeda Techno- Chairman and financial benefactor. Dr. working with the Foundation to Entrepreneurship Award Takeda began his career conducting extend the worldwide reach of its program. basic research in the field of programs. semiconductors. He eventually Takeda Award 2001 Announced (continued from page 1) Technical Achievement in Social/Economic Well-Being The achievement honored in this area is “the origination and the advancement of open development models for system software – open architecture, free software, and open source software.” The prize was awarded jointly to Ken Sakamura (for developing and promoting the TRON open architecture), Richard M. Stallman (for starting the free software movement and leading the development of the GNU operating system, and Linus Torvalds (for developing the Linux operating system kernal through the open source process for software development). Technical Achievement in Individual/ Humanity Well-Being The achievement honored is “the development of a large-scale genome sequencing system by establishing the ‘whole genome shotgun strategy’ that utilizes a modularized data acquisition system and high-throughput DNA sequencers.” The prize was awarded jointly to Michael W. Hunkapiller (for his contribution to the development of the automated high- throughput DNA sequencers and the promotion of the foundation of Celera Genomics) and J. Craig Venter (for the foundation of Celera Genomics and the development of “the whole genome shotgun strategy.”) Technical Achievement in World Environmental Well-Being The achievement honored is “the development and promotion of the Ecological Rucksacks and Material Input per Unit Service (MIPS) concepts as measures of the ecological stress of products and services.” The prize is awarded jointly to Friedrich Schmidt-Bleek (for developing and promoting the Ecological Rucksacks and MIPS concepts) and Ernst Ulrich von Weizsaecker (for his contribution in refining and promoting the Ecological Rucksacks and MIPS concepts). 2 What the Takeda Award entrepreneurship is the driving force behind engineering intellect and Aims to Achieve knowledge, the challenging spirit to overcome risks. In the first half of the 20th Century, the world witnessed many wars, he Takeda Award is given to individuals who have made significant including two World Wars that destroyed many lives and an enormous Tcontributions to scientific and technological achievements that amount of wealth. However, through deep reflection and sincere search enhance the value of human life and lead to an increase in wealth, richness, for peace, people throughout the world strived to develop their countries, and happiness of life for humanity. and as a result, growing prosperity can be seen in many countries and places. In the-so-called “second industrial revolution,” local economic systems developed into national economic systems. Now, in the “third industrial During the process of post-war recovery, the world saw a long lasting revolution,” national economic systems are transforming into an conflict between two economic systems – capitalism and socialism. international economic system. In this process, the way in which markets Through this conflict, people have learned that the latter does not produce respond to the needs of people will be the key to prosperous development. wealth for people. In the era of a global society, people, money, and The creation and application of engineering intellect and knowledge, as information can and must transfer freely from country to country despite well as growth in techno-entrepreneurial spirit, are indispensable for its the existence of geographical borders. In addition, true wealth and realization. richness can be produced only in nations that possess a mature market. The Takeda Award will be given to exceptional individuals who have Techno-entrepreneurship is shared made significant contributions to the creation of engineering intellect and by those who provide social bases for knowledge. Engineering intellect and knowledge can be generated technological innovations without through combinations of various types of knowledge, including the making a profit for themselves, as establishment of new scientific knowledge, the formation of new well as by those engaged in profit- algorithms, the use of new ideas, the proper management of organizations, making enterprises. Examples of the and the capture of market needs. former include the Takeda Award recipients in the Environment Well- For example, the 2001 Takeda Awardees in the field of Social and Being field, who have provided Economic Well-Being have created new engineering intellect and practical ways to resolve environmental problems by creating the concept knowledge in the form of open development models for system software. of an eco-rucksack. Examples of the latter include the Takeda Award Their achievement enabled a free and open method for development of recipients in the Individual and Humanity Well-Being field, who created software, resulting in an expanded and improved market. both engineering intellect and knowledge and a venture company. Wealth and richness in this context do not refer solely to money. In the The Takeda Foundation has decided to create awards in fields which 20th Century, the world experienced vicious cycles of over-investment people find especially important -