THE PANDA COLLECTION by HAN MEILIN Editorial
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RESEARCH ARTICLE Comparative Phylogenetic Studies on Schistosoma japonicum and Its Snail Intermediate Host Oncomelania hupensis: Origins, Dispersal and Coevolution Stephen W. Attwood1,2*, Motomu Ibaraki3, Yasuhide Saitoh4, Naoko Nihei5,6, Daniel A. Janies7 1 State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China, 2 Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, 3 School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America, 4 Department of Environmental Parasitology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan, 5 Laboratory of Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Japan, 6 Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan, 7 Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States of America * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract Citation: Attwood SW, Ibaraki M, Saitoh Y, Nihei N, Janies DA (2015) Comparative Phylogenetic Studies on Schistosoma japonicum and Its Snail Intermediate Background Host Oncomelania hupensis: Origins, Dispersal and Coevolution. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9(7): e0003935. Schistosoma japonicum causes major public health problems in China and the Philippines; doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0003935 this parasite, which is transmitted by freshwater snails of the species Oncomelania hupen- Editor: Joanne P. Webster, Imperial College London, sis, causes the disease intestinal schistosomiasis in humans and cattle. Researchers work- UNITED KINGDOM ing on Schistosoma in Africa have described the relationship between the parasites and Received: April 30, 2015 their snail intermediate hosts as coevolved or even as an evolutionary arms race. In the present study this hypothesis of coevolution is evaluated for S. -
Ready, Set, Go …
ChinaFostering business and culturalInsight harmony between China and the U.S. VOL. 16 NO. 2 February 2017 China Briefs, p. 3 Education, p. 7 Ready, set, go … ... or not! Chinese New Year ‘migration’ started the weekend of Jan. 14. This is the scene at the Wuhan Railway Station. Now Business, p. 5 you understand the Chinese saying, “People mountain, people sea.” Migrating nation By Elaine Dunn China’s “Golden Week” for celebrating began Jan. 13! This is the most important made on railways, 58 million by roads, Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, as holiday for family reunions! 590,000 by waterways and 1.3 million by it is also known by in China, is slated for According to the Ministry of Transport, air across the country. Arts & Culture, p. 8 Jan. 27-Feb. 2. However, the travel rush on Friday, Jan. 13, 8.55 million trips were continued on page 9 Tiny house living Society, p. 10 By Elaine Dunn In This Issue According to the U.S. house-and-home media, tiny house-living is trending big. In Arts & Culture 8 – 9 Hong Kong, tiny homes have been the way Book review 12 – 13 of life for many for decades! A population Business & Economics 5 of 7.2 million people squeezed into 426 Education 7 square miles. Events 16 However, things have reached a new Approximately 88,000 families live in such Government & Politics 14 –15 (small) record in Hong Kong - a developer tiny, squalid conditions in Hong Kong. History 6 is planning to market spaces as homes on the island’s Happy Valley district that are mention that the 61.4 square feet excludes Hong Kong property prices have News 3 – 4 not much bigger than shoeboxes! kitchen and bathroom space. -
Xiaomei Yang Pesticide Use and Off-Site Risk Assessment: a Case Study of Glyphosate Fate in Chinese Loess Soil
Xiaomei Yang in Chinese Loess Soil A Case Study of Glyphosate Fate Pesticide Use and Off-site Risk Assessment Pesticide Use and Off-site Risk Assessment: A Case Study of Glyphosate in Chinese Loess Soil Xiaomei Yang Pesticide use and off-site risk assessment: a case study of glyphosate fate in Chinese Loess soil Xiaomei Yang Thesis committee Promotors Prof. Dr Coen J. Ritsema Professor of Soil Physics and Land Management Wageningen University Prof. Dr Violette Geissen Privatdozent at INRES, University of Bonn, Germany Co-promotors Dr Hans G.J. Mol Group leader, Natural Toxins and Pesticides RIKILT, Wageningen UR Dr Fei Wang Associate professor of the Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, China Other members Prof. Dr Bart Koelmans, Wageningen UR Prof. Dr Celeste Coelho, University of Aveiro, Portugal Prof. Dr Thilo Streck, University of Hohenheim, Germany Dr Celia Dias-Ferreira, Centro de Estudos de Recursos Naturais, Ambiente e Sociedade, Coimbra, Portugal This research was conducted under the auspices of the Research School for Socio- Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment (SENSE) Pesticide use and off-site risk assessment: a case study of glyphosate fate in Chinese Loess soil Xiaomei Yang Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr A.P.J. Mol in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 9 May 2016 at 11 a.m. in the Aula. -
Total-Factor Water Efficiency of Regions in China Jin-Li Hu,* Shih-Chuan Wang, and Fang-Yu Yeh Institute of Business and Management, National Chiao Tung University
Revised and Replied for Resources Policy (SSCI) Total-Factor Water Efficiency of Regions in China Jin-Li Hu,* Shih-Chuan Wang, and Fang-Yu Yeh Institute of Business and Management, National Chiao Tung University Abstract. Water is a limited and unbalanced distributed resource in China, with the per capita amount of water resource there is only about one-fourth of the world's average. However, water is an essential resource for people’s lives and economic development. Over the past two decades China has seen the fruit of its rapid economic growth, nevertheless, a severe water shortage is behind this prosperous scenario and is becoming worse. Efficient water supply is certainly essential for the sustainable development of human beings. This paper analyzes water efficiency by incorporating water as an input as well as using conventional inputs such as labor employment and capital stock. An index of a water adjustment target ratio (WATR) is established from the production frontier constructed by data envelopment analysis (DEA) including water as an input. The water efficiency of regions is obtained from a total-factor framework with both residential and productive water use. A U-shape relation is discovered between the total-factor water efficiency and per capita real income among areas in China. The central area has the worst water efficiency ranking and the total adjustment amount of water use there is around three-fourth of China’s total. More efficient production processes and advanced technologies need to be adopted in the central area in order to improve its water efficiency, especially for its productive use of water. -
HAN MEILIN Biografia Dell'artista Han Meilin È Nato Nel 1936 a Jinan Nella
HAN MEILIN Biografia dell’artista Han Meilin è nato nel 1936 a Jinan nella provincia cinese dello Shandong. Nel 1955 è stato ammesso all’Accademia Centrale di Belle Arte di Pechino (attualmente incorporato nell’UniverstàTsinghua). Ricopre la carica di professore all’Universita’Tsinghua, di Vice- Presidente della Consiglio Accademico dell’Università Tsinghua e di tutor per i dottorandi dell’Accademia Nazionale Cinese di Arte. Inoltre è membro esecutivo della Commissione Plenaria del Partito Comunista, dell’Istituto Centrale di Ricerca per la Cultura e la Storia, presidente della commissione per le arti ceramiche dell’Associazione degli Artisti Cinesi, vice-presidente dell’Associazione dei Cinesi Uniti nel Mondo, presidente della Commissione di pittura e calligrafia dell’Associazione di Arte e Scultura Cinese, membro permanente della Commissione per la promozione della riunificazione pacifica cinese e autore speciale per il Dipartimento Creativo di Ricerca nell’Associazione degli Autori Cinesi. Han Meilin è un creatore e un esploratore artistico instancabile. Le sue opere spaziano dalla pittura alla calligrafia, dalla scultura alla ceramica, dal design alla letteratura e molto altro ancora. Il suo stile artistico unico trae spunto dall’essenza della cultura tradizionale cinese e dalle arti popolari e si riflette in opere artistiche con un’esteticadel tutto moderna. Nel 1980 ha realizzato un tour intitolato “Mostra di opere personali” in 21 città negli USA, durante il quale ha ricevuto la “chiave d’oro” della città di San Diego. Sempre nello stesso anno, Manhattan ha decretatoil 1 Ottobre come la “Giornata di Han Meilin”. Ha ottenuto il premio per migliore opera d’arte al 4° Festival Internazionale del Cartone Animato di Zagabria con l’opera intitolata “La volpe e il cacciatore”. -
Book Review Essay
Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies Occasional Paper STATE WATER RESOURCE COMPETITION AND THE RESULTING CONSEQUENCES OF DIMINISHED WATER SUPPLY By Mitchell L. Gildea Mr. Mitchell Gildea is currently employed as an IT Specialist at U. S. Pacific Command. He retired from the U. S. Coast Guard as a Chief Warrant Officer after twenty-six years of service in 2006. Mr. Gildea recently completed the Master of Arts in Diplomacy and Military Studies program at Hawaii Pacific University and the following thesis was the capstone for that program. He is an alumnus of the Asia-Pacific Orientation Course (APOC 11-2). The views expressed in this study are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of APCSS, the U.S. Pacific Command, the U.S. Department of Defense, or the U.S. government. October 2014 ABSTRACT Water is essential to human survival and, with the passing of time, natural sources of freshwater supply are rapidly diminishing throughout the world. Because this realization is becoming more and more prevalent, the human survival instinct is prompting competition and conflict over water resourcing worldwide especially in regions like that of the Indus River to include India and Pakistan; and the Mekong River system encompassing China, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, and Burma. The research agenda generated from this topic will strive to answer the following question, “What factors have led to state competition and conflict over diminishing water resources and what are the resulting consequences?” A direct comparison of the Indus and Mekong regions shows the relational challenges and successes of the riparian countries involved and the role of China as an upstream water partner. -
Inhabiting Literary Beijing on the Eve of the Manchu Conquest
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO CITY ON EDGE: INHABITING LITERARY BEIJING ON THE EVE OF THE MANCHU CONQUEST A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF EAST ASIAN LANGUAGES AND CIVILIZATIONS BY NAIXI FENG CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DECEMBER 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................v ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. viii 1 A SKETCH OF THE NORTHERN CAPITAL...................................................................1 1.1 The Book ........................................................................................................................4 1.2 The Methodology .........................................................................................................25 1.3 The Structure ................................................................................................................36 2 THE HAUNTED FRONTIER: COMMEMORATING DEATH IN THE ACCOUNTS OF THE STRANGE .................39 2.1 The Nunnery in Honor of the ImperiaL Sister ..............................................................41 2.2 Ant Mounds, a Speaking SkulL, and the Southern ImperiaL Park ................................50 -
Olympic Summer Games Mascots from Munich 1972 to Rio 2016 Reference Document
Olympic Summer Games Mascots from Munich 1972 to Rio 2016 Reference document 09.02.2017 Olympic Summer Games Mascots from Munich 1972 to Rio 2016 CONTENT Introduction 3 Munich 1972 4 Montreal 1976 6 Moscow 1980 8 Los Angeles 1984 10 Seoul 1988 12 Barcelona 1992 14 Atlanta 1996 16 Sydney 2000 18 Athens 2004 20 Beijing 2008 22 London 2012 24 Rio 2016 26 Credits 28 The Olympic Studies Centre www.olympic.org/studies [email protected] 2 Olympic Summer Games Mascots from Munich 1972 to Rio 2016 INTRODUCTION The word mascot is derived from the Provencal and appeared in French dictionaries at the end of the 19th century. “It caught on following the triumphant performance of Mrs Grizier- Montbazon in an operetta called La Mascotte, set to music by Edmond Audran in 1880. The singer’s success prompted jewellers to produce a bracelet charm representing the artist in the costume pertaining to her role. The jewel was an immediate success. The mascot, which, in its Provencal form, was thought to bring good or bad luck, thus joined the category of lucky charms.” 1 The first Olympic mascot – which was not official – was named “Schuss” and was created for the Olympic Winter Games Grenoble 1968. A little man on skis, half-way between an object and a person, it was the first manifestation of a long line of mascots which would not stop. It was not until the Olympic Summer Games Munich 1972 that the first official Olympic mascot was created. Since then, mascots have become the most popular and memorable ambassadors of the Olympic Games. -
From Games Symbols to Historical and Cultural Representations: the Summer Mascots*
From Games Symbols to Historical and Cultural Representations: The Summer Mascots* By Larry Gerlach The city pictogram of Mexico City in 1968 was characterized by the dove of peace. Summer Olympics not only produced the first official before the first official mascot debuted, an unofficial mascot, but also the best-known examples of the genre. talisman appeared during the Los Angeles Games. In contrast to Winter Games mascots (JOH, Vol. 21, No. 3, A black Scottish terrier, presumably a stray, wandered pp. 24-31), they have received greater media publicity into the Olympic Village, whereupon athletes anointed and more extensive utilization because of the scope and “Smoky” a mascot. A photograph of the dog wearing a international exposure of Olympiads. But also, given white blanket bearing the designation “Mascot” below unrestrained design possibilities, they have been more the Olympic rings is all that is known of mysterious ambitiously creative and commercially oriented – and canine.2 Thirty-two years later, in recognition of the successful – than their winter counterparts.1 Olympic debut of judo, the martial art and combat sport The first de facto Summer Olympic mascot, in the that originated in Japan, the official Tokyo Games pin original French sense of a good luck charm, is lost in featured an unnamed cartoon-like figure wearing a time and subject to interpretation. In 1932, forty years judo headband.3 Smoky was indeed a mascot, but only as a personal Unmistakable – a dog talisman for some athletes, not as a totem for the as mascot of the 1932 Games, and the Tokyo figure was a souvenir image, not a Games. -
OLGA GALEEVA Project – Lisbon Olympic Games 2028
2016 Escola Superior de Design OLGA GALEEVA Project – Lisbon Olympic Games 2028 Projecto apresentado à Escola Superior de Design do IADE para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Design e Cultura Visual, ramo de especialização em Teoria da Cultura Visual realizada sob a orientação científica do Doutor Professor Carlos Miguel Lopes Rosa e sob co-orientação da Professor Fernando Oliveira. 2 Dedico este trabalho aos meus pais, meu marido e minha filha por sempre me apoiarem e acreditarem naquilo que faço. 3 4 JURY Presidente Doutora Maria Emilia Capucho Duarte Professora Auxiliar do Instituto de Arte, Design e Empresa – Universitario Vogais Doutor Daniel Raposo Martins Professor Adjunto da Escola Superior de Artes Aplicadas do Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco Doutor Carlos Miguel Lopes Rosa Professor Auxiliar do Instituto de Arte, Design e Empresa – Universitario 5 6 AKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to all of my family, my parents, my husband and my daughter and to all of my friends for their incredible support, love and help throughout my education and life, especially over the last two years. I want to give a special thanks to my supervisor Professor Carlos Miguel Lopes Rosa, Professor Armando Jorge Gomes Vilas-Boas and Professor Fernando Fernando António de Oliveira Carvalho Rodrigues for their huge help and support during this project, I would not be here it without it. A special thank is due to Professor at the Faculty of Beautiful Arts, Porto University and creator of The White Studio, and Manuela Teles, Head of Communication of White Studio for their participation in this study. -
The Order of Local Things: Popular Politics and Religion in Modern
The Order of Local Things: Popular Politics and Religion in Modern Wenzhou, 1840-1940 By Shih-Chieh Lo B.A., National Chung Cheng University, 1997 M.A., National Tsing Hua University, 2000 A.M., Brown University, 2005 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History at Brown University PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND May 2010 © Copyright 2010 by Shih-Chieh Lo ii This dissertation by Shih-Chieh Lo is accepted in its present form by the Department of History as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date_____________ ________________________ Mark Swislocki, Advisor Recommendation to the Graduate Council Date_____________ __________________________ Michael Szonyi, Reader Date_____________ __________________________ Mark Swislocki, Reader Date_____________ __________________________ Richard Davis, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date______________ ___________________________ Sheila Bonde, Dean of the Graduate School iii Roger, Shih-Chieh Lo (C. J. Low) Date of Birth : August 15, 1974 Place of Birth : Taichung County, Taiwan Education Brown University- Providence, Rhode Island Ph. D in History (May 2010) Brown University - Providence, Rhode Island A. M., History (May 2005) National Tsing Hua University- Hsinchu, Taiwan Master of Arts (June 2000) National Chung-Cheng University - Chaiyi, Taiwan Bachelor of Arts (June 1997) Publications: “地方神明如何平定叛亂:楊府君與溫州地方政治 (1830-1860).” (How a local deity pacified Rebellion: Yangfu Jun and Wenzhou local politics, 1830-1860) Journal of Wenzhou University. Social Sciences 溫州大學學報 社會科學版, Vol. 23, No.2 (March, 2010): 1-13. “ 略論清同治年間台灣戴潮春案與天地會之關係 Was the Dai Chaochun Incident a Triad Rebellion?” Journal of Chinese Ritual, Theatre and Folklore 民俗曲藝 Vol. 138 (December, 2002): 279-303. “ 試探清代台灣的地方精英與地方社會: 以同治年間的戴潮春案為討論中心 Preliminary Understandings of Local Elites and Local Society in Qing Taiwan: A Case Study of the Dai Chaochun Rebellion”. -
Sustainability Assessment of Water Resource in Guangxi Xijiang River
Advances in Engineering Research, volume 120 International Forum on Energy, Environment Science and Materials (IFEESM 2017) Sustainability assessment of water resource in Guangxi Xijiang river basin based on composite index method Yan Yan1,2,a, Feng Chunmei1,2,b , Hu Baoqing1,2,c* 1 Key laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, (Guangxi Teachers Ed ucation University), Ministry of Education, Nanning 530001, China 2 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Nanning 530001, China aemail: [email protected], bemail: [email protected], cemail: [email protected] Key words: analytic hierarchy process, Guangxi Xijiang river basin, composite index, Sustainability Abstract. Taken one of the rising national strategies of Xijiang river basin as the study area, we first established the sustainable utilization index system of water resources assessment. Then, the analytic hierarchy process was applied to calculate the index weights. And the composite index method was applied to evaluate the sustainability of water resources of the study area from 2010 to 2014. The results indicated that Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin and Fangchenggang four cities had higher level of sustainability. Qinzhou and Chongzuo city were in the status of unsustainable. The Guangxi Xijiang river basin was in the status of sustainable level in the last five years. The degree of sustainable utilization fluctuated during the years, with the score went up to 43.26 from 2010 to 2013 and then declined to 39.75 at 2014. Introduction The problem of water resources, which China is confronted with, is one of the most important problems in the 21st century [1].