2Nd International Conference on Flu October 31-November 02, 2016 San Francisco, USA

Donald P Francis, Virol Mycol 2016, 5:3(Suppl) conferenceseries.com http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-0517.C1.014 2nd International Conference on Flu October 31-November 02, 2016 San Francisco, USA Dramatic changes in the development and supply of vaccines for the world Donald P Francis Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases, USA n recent years, there have been dramatic changes in both the supply of existing vaccines and early stage development of new Ivaccines. There have been shifts that have seen vaccine companies from Brazil, India and China taking larger and larger roles in both the development and production. From the vaccine production/supply side, companies from emerging markets supplied less than 10% of UNICEF purchased vaccines in 1997. That increased to about 50% by 2012. From the vaccine development side, some of these companies have undertaken major projects for the development of new products for diseases as desperate as malaria, dengue, human papilloma virus, influenza and Japanese encephalitis. The movement of these vaccines from early development, to local licensure and then to UNICEF prequalification, bodes well for the health of the world. Biography Donald P Francis has completed his undergraduate studies at the U.C. Berkeley, MD from Northwestern University and Doctor of Science in Virology from Harvard. He has joined CDC in the early 1970s, where he combated smallpox, cholera, Ebola and AIDS. His early work on HIV/AIDS was chronicled in “And the Band Played On” by Randy Shilts. From 1988 to 1992, he was a Special Consultant on AIDS to San Francisco Mayor Art Agnos. After retiring from CDC in 1992 he has worked on HIV vaccines at Genentech, VaxGen and presently a not-for-profit company GSID. [email protected] Notes: Virol Mycol 2016 Flu 2016 Volume 5, Issue 3(Suppl) ISSN: 2161-0517 VMID, an open access journal October 31-November 02, 2016 Page 41.

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2Nd International Conference on Flu October 31-November 02, 2016 San Francisco, USA
Donald P Francis, Virol Mycol 2016, 5:3(Suppl) conferenceseries.com http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-0517.C1.013 2nd International Conference on Flu October 31-November 02, 2016 San Francisco, USA Donald P Francis Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases, USA WHO technology transfer activities for influenza vaccines he World Health Organization states that, “Though the world is better prepared for the next pandemic than ever before, Tit remains highly vulnerable, especially to a pandemic that causes severe disease. Nothing about influenza is predictable, including where the next pandemic might emerge and which virus might be responsible.” WHO’s preparations to minimize the impact of influenza virus related disease cover a wide variety of activities that include surveillance of circulating viruses (in both birds and humans), supplying current circulating virus reagents for clinical diagnosis of cases, efforts to expand influenza vaccine production in lower and middle income countries and collaboration and support of trials to evaluate vaccines in people. The surveillance efforts are essential to identifying circulating viruses so subsequent control activities can be matched to the strain and clinical severity of the disease. In 2014, 142 laboratories in 112 countries joined together in what is known as the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System. The laboratories in that system tested more than 1.9 million clinical specimens. To speed the diagnostic capabilities for this rapidly changing infection, WHO supplies reagents capable of identifying the latest circulating viruses; for example for the 2009 when the H1N1 outbreak was declared a public health emergency, WHO shipped out diagnostic reagents to laboratories within seven days.
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