Week 6 AIDS Part
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2Nd International Conference on Flu October 31-November 02, 2016 San Francisco, USA
Donald P Francis, Virol Mycol 2016, 5:3(Suppl) conferenceseries.com http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-0517.C1.013 2nd International Conference on Flu October 31-November 02, 2016 San Francisco, USA Donald P Francis Global Solutions for Infectious Diseases, USA WHO technology transfer activities for influenza vaccines he World Health Organization states that, “Though the world is better prepared for the next pandemic than ever before, Tit remains highly vulnerable, especially to a pandemic that causes severe disease. Nothing about influenza is predictable, including where the next pandemic might emerge and which virus might be responsible.” WHO’s preparations to minimize the impact of influenza virus related disease cover a wide variety of activities that include surveillance of circulating viruses (in both birds and humans), supplying current circulating virus reagents for clinical diagnosis of cases, efforts to expand influenza vaccine production in lower and middle income countries and collaboration and support of trials to evaluate vaccines in people. The surveillance efforts are essential to identifying circulating viruses so subsequent control activities can be matched to the strain and clinical severity of the disease. In 2014, 142 laboratories in 112 countries joined together in what is known as the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System. The laboratories in that system tested more than 1.9 million clinical specimens. To speed the diagnostic capabilities for this rapidly changing infection, WHO supplies reagents capable of identifying the latest circulating viruses; for example for the 2009 when the H1N1 outbreak was declared a public health emergency, WHO shipped out diagnostic reagents to laboratories within seven days. -
Marketing Safe Sex: the Politics of Sexuality, Race and Class in San Francisco, 1983 - 1991
Marketing Safe Sex: The Politics of Sexuality, Race and Class in San Francisco, 1983 - 1991 Jennifer Brier Great Cities Institute College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs University of Illinois at Chicago Great Cities Institute Publication Number: GCP-06-06 A Great Cities Institute Working Paper May 2006 The Great Cities Institute The Great Cities Institute is an interdisciplinary, applied urban research unit within the College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC). Its mission is to create, disseminate, and apply interdisciplinary knowledge on urban areas. Faculty from UIC and elsewhere work collaboratively on urban issues through interdisciplinary research, outreach and education projects. About the Author Jennifer Brier is Assistant Professor of Gender and Women’s Studies and History in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at the University of Illinois at Chicago. She was a GCI Faculty Scholar during the 2005 – 2006 academic year. She may be reached at [email protected]. Great Cities Institute Publication Number: GCP-06-06 The views expressed in this report represent those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Great Cities Institute or the University of Illinois at Chicago. This is a working paper that represents research in progress. Inclusion here does not preclude final preparation for publication elsewhere. Great Cities Institute (MC 107) College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs University of Illinois at Chicago 412 S. Peoria Street, Suite 400 Chicago IL 60607-7067 -
AIDS Office SFDPH.Tif
:;J . AIDS Office ofthe San Francisco Department ofPublic Health - Records (MSS 95-01) 1982 - 1994 66 cubic feet The AIDS Office (AO)ofthe San Francisco Department ofPublic Health (SFDPH) is responsible for all non acute AIDS activities administered by the city. This includes surveillance, research, administration and oversight ofmuch ofthe city, state and federal funding ofAIDS related services, the coordination ofnon-acute care services for PWAs and HIV+ people, the coordination ofAIDS education and prevention programs, and planning and policy development related to AIDS for the city. Infonnation the AO collects is also passed on to appropriate state and federal offices (CDC, Nlli, etc) to help them understand what is occurring with AIDS and AIDS-related services in San Francisco. The responsibilities and activities ofeach branch ofthe AO and the duties ofindividual staffare described in the "Resource Directory" located in the folder marked "History and Description ofthe AIDS Office" located at the beginning ofCarton 1. Historical Sketch The initial response to the AIDS epidemic by the San Francisco Department ofPublic Health (SFDPH) was centered in the Bureau ofEpidemiology andDisease Control, which, until 1985, was the site ofmost AIDS related surveillance operations within San Francisco. In addition, in 1984 the AIDSActivities Office was fonned to identify needs, address health education, and arrange for funding ofAIDS-related services in San Francisco, with JeffAmory, Michael Bala and Gary Titus as the initial staff AIDS-related policy development and planning has also been done within the office ofthe Director ofPublic Health. Mervyn Silvennan was Director during the first halfofthe 1980s, handling numerous explosive issues such as the bathhouse dispute of 1984. -
A Truncated Nef Peptide from Sivcpz Inhibits the Production of HIV-1 Infectious Progeny
viruses Article A Truncated Nef Peptide from SIVcpz Inhibits the Production of HIV-1 Infectious Progeny Marcela Sabino Cunha 1,†, Thatiane Lima Sampaio 1,†, B. Matija Peterlin 2 and Luciana Jesus da Costa 1,* 1 Departamento de Virologia—Instituto de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373—CCS—Bloco I, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil; [email protected] (M.S.C.); [email protected] (T.L.S.) 2 Departments of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, 533 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-21-2560-8344 (ext. 117); Fax: +55-21-2560-8344 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Academic Editor: Andrew Mehle Received: 29 February 2016; Accepted: 14 June 2016; Published: 7 July 2016 Abstract: Nef proteins from all primate Lentiviruses, including the simian immunodeficiency virus of chimpanzees (SIVcpz), increase viral progeny infectivity. However, the function of Nef involved with the increase in viral infectivity is still not completely understood. Nonetheless, until now, studies investigating the functions of Nef from SIVcpz have been conducted in the context of the HIV-1 proviruses. In an attempt to investigate the role played by Nef during the replication cycle of an SIVcpz, a Nef-defective derivative was obtained from the SIVcpzWTGab2 clone by introducing a frame shift mutation at a unique restriction site within the nef sequence. This nef -deleted clone expresses an N-terminal 74-amino acid truncated peptide of Nef and was named SIVcpz-tNef. We found that the SIVcpz-tNef does not behave as a classic nef -deleted HIV-1 or simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques SIVmac. -
HIV-AIDS Assignments Grade 11
Oral History Center HIV/AIDS in American History Assignments – Grade 11 September 2020 For more information on curriculum, see the Oral History Center website. Table of Contents OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................................................... 2 PODCAST EPISODE 1 ........................................................................................................................... 2 THEMES .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 ASSIGNMENT: WORKING WITH THEMES IN THE HIV/AIDS INTERVIEWS ..................................................................... 3 Preliminary sample assignment: AIDS campaign.................................................................................... 3 FOUR POSSIBLE ASSIGNMENT TOPICS ................................................................................................. 3 ASSIGNMENT 1: WOMEN ON THE FRONT LINES: GENDER, IDENTITY, AND VALUES ....................................................... 3 Sample curriculum ................................................................................................................................... 4 Sample assignment ................................................................................................................................. 7 ASSIGNMENT 2: VIRUS HUNTERS: THE SEARCH FOR HIV ........................................................................................ -
Dissertation Reconsidering Randy Shilts
DISSERTATION RECONSIDERING RANDY SHILTS: EXAMINING THE REPORTAGE OF AMERICA’S AIDS CHRONICLER Submitted by Andrew E. Stoner Department of Journalism and Technical Communication In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Fall 2013 Doctoral Committee: Advisor: James C. Landers Joseph E. Champ Patrick D. Plaisance Michael J. Hogan Richard Breaux Copyright by Andrew E. Stoner 2013 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT RECONSIDERING RANDY SHILTS: EXAMINING THE REPORTAGE OF AMERICA’S AIDS CHRONICLER The role of openly-gay reporter and author Randy Shilts (1951-1994) is examined related to his use of journalistic practices and places him on a continuum of traditional reporting roles as considered in the context of twentieth century philosophers Walter Lippmann and John Dewey. Reporter functions demonstrated by Shilts are examined, including those dictated by expectations of either strong journalistic influence over society and media consumers, or those more aligned with democratic practices where education and participation emphasize strong roles for society and media consumers. Using a biographical approach including 17 primary source interviews of former colleagues, critics, sources and family/friends, the examination of Shilts’s work as both a reporter and noted author is presented as being heavily influenced by his forthcoming attitudes about disclosure of his sexual orientation from the start of his career and his desire to explain or unpack aspects of gay culture, and ultimately the AIDS crisis, to heterosexual audiences. Careful examination of the posthumous critique of Shilts’s work – including his construction of Patient Zero – is undertaken. The study concludes that Shilts fully engaged a Lippmann-esque approach embodied in an authoritarian role for journalism that sought to change the world in which it was offered, and did so perhaps most influentially during the earliest days of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in America. -
CURRICULUM VITAE, July 2021
CURRICULUM VITAE, July 2021 MARTIN NICHOLAS MULLER Department of Anthropology University of New Mexico MSC 01 1040 Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001 USA e-mail: [email protected] websites: http://mnmuller.wordpress.com/ http://kibalechimpanzees.wordpress.com/ Education 2002 University of Southern California, Ph.D. in Anthropology 1994 University of Southern California, B.A. in Anthropology (Summa Cum Laude) Research Interests Behavioral ecology, Reproductive ecology, Endocrinology, Primate models in human evolution Academic Positions 2021- University of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology Professor 2011- 2021 University of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology Associate Professor 2007-2011 University of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology Assistant Professor 2004-2007 Boston University, Department of Anthropology Assistant Professor 2004 Harvard University, Department of Anthropology Postdoctoral Fellow 2003 University of Michigan, Department of Anthropology Visiting Research Investigator 1999-2002 Harvard University, Department of Anthropology Postdoctoral Fellow Professional Service 2018- Editorial Board Member, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 2013- Scientific Executive Committee, The Leakey Foundation 2010- Consulting Editor, Human Nature Awards and Fellowships 1998 Haynes Foundation Dissertation Fellowship 1994 University of Southern California, All-University Pre-Doctoral Merit Fellowship 1994 Phi Beta Kappa 1990 University of Southern California, Dean’s Scholarship Active Research Grants 2019 National Science Foundation. The evolutionary origins of leadership in chimpanzees: from individual minds to collective action. PIs: Alexandra Rosati (UM), Zarin Machanda (Tufts), Melissa Emery Thompson (UNM), and Martin Muller (UNM) Completed Research Grants 2015 National Institutes of Aging (PI: Melissa Emery Thompson). Biodemography of Aging in Wild Chimpanzees. (5-year grant) Co-Investigator. 2014 National Science Foundation. Developmental integration and the ecology of life histories in phylogenetic perspective. -
The AIDS Epidemic and Its Spread in the for Additional Reading United States and the World
© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION CHAPTER© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE The OR DISTRIBUTION AIDS NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 1 Epidemic © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION LOOKING AHEAD © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC CHAPTER NOT FOR SALEJune 5,OR 2011 DISTRIBUTION marked 30 years since the Centers forNOT Disease FOR Control SALE and ORPrevention DISTRIBUTION (CDC) reported the fi rst cases of AIDS in the United States in its weekly Morbidity OUTLINE and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). The chronological milestone provides an opportunity to refl ect upon the status of HIV/AIDS in the world today. Since these Looking Ahead fi rst fi ve cases were reported, nearly 600,000 people have died in the United States as a result of HIV/AIDS.© Jones Worldwide, & Bartlett 30 million Learning, people LLChave died of HIV-related © JonesIntroduction & Bartlett Learning, LLC causes. There is stillNOT no vaccineFOR SALE available OR to DISTRIBUTIONprevent this viral disease. However, thereNOT TheFOR Early SALE Years OR DISTRIBUTION remains hope that this viral disease will be conquered one day. Development of anti- The First Observations virals to treat patients, along with improved HIV diagnosis methods, have increased The Breakthrough the life expectancy of U.S. patients after HIV diagnosis from 10.5 to 22.5 years. Another AIDS Virus This opening chapter introduces acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) A Pandemic by© exploringJones & the Bartlett development Learning, of its epidemic LLC in the United States and© Jonesthe world & BartlettOrigin Learning, of the AIDS LLC Epidemic andNOT by FORdescribing SALE the ORresearch DISTRIBUTION to uncover its cause. -
New Claims from Paul Sharp - but Has the Source of HIV-1 Really Been Located?
New Claims from Paul Sharp - But Has the Source of HIV-1 Really Been Located? Introduction February 2006. In recent days there has been much press coverage about new claims by American, British and Belgian scientists that they have discovered the geographical source of AIDS. These researchers have apparently detected simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) that are closely related to the AIDS pandemic virus, HIV-1, in the stools of wild chimpanzees living in the very south-eastern corner of Cameroon, in western Africa. Much of this new information is important and valuable. However, much of the accompanying analysis is exaggerated, and not for the first time seems to be driven by an underlying desire on the part of the authors to bolster the bushmeat theory of origin of AIDS, which proposes that humans first got infected through the butchery and consumption of chimpanzee bushmeat. In fact, as I shall demonstrate, their claims of having established the source of HIV-1 and AIDS are far from convincing. Furthermore, their new findings are as consistent with the oral polio vaccine (OPV) theory of origin as they are with the bushmeat theory. [See note at end of this section for explanation of OPV theory.] The new information about the Cameroonian chimps was released in February 2006 at the 13th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Denver, Colorado, where important speeches were made by Brandon Keele, from the lab of microbiologist Beatrice Hahn at the University of Alabama in Birmingham (US); by Fran van Heuverswyn, from Martine Peeters' lab in Montpellier, France; and by Hahn's long-time collaborator, the geneticist Paul Sharp, who is based at the University of Nottingham, UK. -
The Bulletin of the Pierce County Medical Society 1956
PIERCE COUNTY MEDICAL SOCIETY VOL. XXVI—No. 5 TACOMA, WASH. JANUARY - 1956 2 BULLETIN of the Pierce County M edical Society Pierce County Medical Society 1956 OFFICERS President __________ Gerald C, Kohl Preliminary President-Elect____ Hillis F. Griffin Vice-President_____ Burton A. Brown Secretary-Treasurer . Arnold J. Herrmann Announcement T R U S T E E S 'i . Burton A. Brown " Louis P. Hoyer, Jr. • --Walter GrGanrerorr— Gerald C. Kohl ■—‘ « Carlisle Dietrich S. Robert Lantiere » 'I Philip Grenley Glenn G. McBride 1 The Annual Dinner Dance - Hillis F. Griffin Fay Morris Nace Arnold J. Herrmann Warren F. Smith n D E L E G A T E S of the Jesse W. Bowen, Jr. Arnold J. Herrmann Walter C. Cameron Frank R. Maddison Philip Grenley Pierce County Medical Society ALTERNATE DELEGATES Louis P. Hoyer, Jr. Charles E. Kemp Murray L. Johnson William J. Rosenbladt Will Be Held Saturday, February 11 Warren F. Smith COMMITTEES Ethics at the Charles H. Denzler, Chairman S. Robert Lantiere William H. Goering Grievance Tacoma Country and Golf Club Walter C. Cameron, Chairman Miles Parrott Jess W. Read House and Attendance Philip C. Kyle, Chairman Rodney Brown Mills Lawrence Glenn G. McBride L ibrary Fay Morris Nace, Chairman Robert R. Burt Joseph O. Lasby Ralph H. Huff Program John J. Bonica, Chairman Carlisle Dietrich Hugh A. Larkin Rodger Dille Stanley W. Tuell Wayne Zimmerman Public Health Charles E. Kemp, Chairman Cecil R. Fargher Louis P. Hoyer, Jr. Merrill J. Wicks Public Relations Haskell L. Maier, Chairman Samuel E. Adams Wm. W. Mattson, Jr. Herman S. Judd Warren F. -
The AIDS Epidemic 1981-1987
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Theses from the College of Journalism and Journalism and Mass Communications, College Mass Communications of 5-2003 The Ignored Disease: The AIDS Epidemic 1981-1987 Heather L. Graff Heather Graff Bloom Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/journalismdiss Part of the Journalism Studies Commons, Public Health Commons, and the Social Influence and Political Communication Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journalism and Mass Communications, College of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses from the College of Journalism and Mass Communications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. UNIVERSiff OF NEBRASKA LIBRARIES MANUSCRIPT THESIS PemdN:lon to use this thesis has been given by the author or department under whoae direction it Is written. Approved by author____________ _ Approved by department __________ It Is ezpected that proper credit wm be given for any quotations taken from this work. Eztensive copying or publication of the thesis in whole or In part requires the written consent of the author or department. This theals bas been used by the following persona. whose signatures attest their acceptance of the abo-ve restrlctlons. A library which borrows this thesis for use by 1ta patrons ts expected to secure the signature of each user. ____________ DATE----- NAMEANDADDBESS THE IGNORED DISEASE: THE AIDS EPIDEMIC 1981-1987 by Heather L. Graff A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Major: Journalism and Mass Communications Under the Supervision of Professor Michael Stricklin Lincoln, Nebraska May,2003 THE IGNORED DISEASE: THE AIDS EPIDEMIC 1981-1987 Heather L. -
Comparative Genomics of Ape Plasmodium Parasites Reveals Key Evolutionary Events Leading to Human Malaria
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2016 Comparative Genomics of Ape Plasmodium Parasites Reveals Key Evolutionary Events Leading to Human Malaria Sesh Alexander Sundararaman University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Evolution Commons, Genetics Commons, and the Microbiology Commons Recommended Citation Sundararaman, Sesh Alexander, "Comparative Genomics of Ape Plasmodium Parasites Reveals Key Evolutionary Events Leading to Human Malaria" (2016). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2046. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2046 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2046 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Comparative Genomics of Ape Plasmodium Parasites Reveals Key Evolutionary Events Leading to Human Malaria Abstract African great apes are infected with at least six species of P. falciparum-like parasites, including the ancestor of P. falciparum. Comparative studies of these parasites and P. falciparum (collectively termed the Laverania subgenus) will provide insight into the evolutionary origins of P. falciparum and identify genetic features that influence host tropism. Here we show that ape Laverania parasites do not serve as a recurrent source of human malaria and use novel enrichment techniques to derive near full-length genomes of close and distant relatives of P. falciparum. Using a combination of single template amplification and deep sequencing, we observe no evidence of ape Laverania infections in forest dwelling humans in Cameroon. This result supports previous findings that ape Laverania parasites are host specific and have successfully colonized humans only once. To understand the determinants of host specificity and identify genetic characteristics unique to P.