A Different Europe! Let's Create
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Meeting the Challenge of Crisis and Opportunity Left Refoundation and Party Building
Meeting the Challenge of Crisis and Opportunity Left Refoundation and Party Building About this paper: The Party-Building Commission The slogan of Left Refoundation arises out of our of Freedom Road Socialist Organization takes assessment of the ideological and structural crisis pleasure in circulating the following paper. Like among Leftists here in the U.S. and other parts of other socialist organizations, since its inception, the world. Four major occurrences define this crisis: Freedom Road has looked for opportunities to com- (1) The crisis of socialism, which predates the bine our own organizing with opportunities for collapse of the Soviet Union strengthening the unity and coherence of socialist efforts overall. We endorse the themes presented (2) The dismantling of the welfare state, here as an important part of our efforts in this gen- (3) The crisis of national liberation movements, eral direction. Members of our organization from and several cities worked on this paper over the last year and a half. We also appreciate the invaluable (4) The rise of neoliberalism. comments of friends and co-workers from other or- All four are connected. The rise of neoliberalism and ganizations who have seen this in draft and helped the crisis of socialism are intertwined with the de- shape it. We don't see this as the final word on the struction of the welfare state and the crisis of na- way forward for the socialist left. Nor do we even tional liberation movements. This crisis is an ideo- see it as the first word, since others have also grap- logical and structural vacuum in which words such pled with similar issues throughout this past decade. -
Culture, Values and Social Basis of Northern Italian Centrifugal Regionalism
Culture, Values and Social Basis of Northern Italian Centrifugal Regionalism. A Contextual Political Analysis of the Lega Nord Roberto Biorcio, Tommaso Vitale To cite this version: Roberto Biorcio, Tommaso Vitale. Culture, Values and Social Basis of Northern Italian Centrifugal Regionalism. A Contextual Political Analysis of the Lega Nord. Contemporary Centrifugal Region- alism: Comparing Flanders and Northern Italy, Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts Press, pp.171-199, 2011. hal-01044408 HAL Id: hal-01044408 https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01044408 Submitted on 23 Jul 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. CULTURE, VALUES AND THE SOCIAL BASIS OF NORTHERN ITALIAN CENTRIFUGAL REGIONALISM. A CONTEXTUAL POLITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LEGA NORD Roberto Biorcio (*) and Tommaso Vitale (°) (*) Università di Milano – Bicocca, Dipartimento di sociologia e ricerca sociale (°) Centre d’études européennes, Science Po, Paris 1. INTRODUCTION In the last twenty years, the issue of the autonomy of the northern regions has always been on the Italian political agenda, even if with ups and downs. The traditional “Southern Question” has been supplanted in the public debate by the so-called “Northern Question”. -
The Left in Europe
ContentCornelia Hildebrandt / Birgit Daiber (ed.) The Left in Europe Political Parties and Party Alliances between Norway and Turkey Cornelia Hildebrandt / Birgit Daiber (ed.): The Left in Europe. Political Parties and Party Alliances between Norway and Turkey A free paperback copy of this publication in German or English can be ordered by email to [email protected]. © Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Brussels Office 2009 2 Content Preface 5 Western Europe Paul-Emile Dupret 8 Possibilities and Limitations of the Anti-Capitalist Left in Belgium Cornelia Hildebrandt 18 Protests on the Streets of France Sascha Wagener 30 The Left in Luxemburg Cornelia Weissbach 41 The Left in The Netherlands Northern Europe Inger V. Johansen 51 Denmark - The Social and Political Left Pertti Hynynen / Anna Striethorst 62 Left-wing Parties and Politics in Finland Dag Seierstad 70 The Left in Norway: Politics in a Centre-Left Government Henning Süßer 80 Sweden: The Long March to a coalition North Western Europe Thomas Kachel 87 The Left in Brown’s Britain – Towards a New Realignment? Ken Ahern / William Howard 98 Radical Left Politics in Ireland: Sinn Féin Central Europe Leo Furtlehner 108 The Situation of the Left in Austria 3 Stanislav Holubec 117 The Radical Left in Czechia Cornelia Hildebrandt 130 DIE LINKE in Germany Holger Politt 143 Left-wing Parties in Poland Heiko Kosel 150 The Communist Party of Slovakia (KSS) Southern Europe Mimmo Porcaro 158 The Radical Left in Italy between national Defeat and European Hope Dominic Heilig 166 The Spanish Left -
What's Left of the Left: Democrats and Social Democrats in Challenging
What’s Left of the Left What’s Left of the Left Democrats and Social Democrats in Challenging Times Edited by James Cronin, George Ross, and James Shoch Duke University Press Durham and London 2011 © 2011 Duke University Press All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Typeset in Charis by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction: The New World of the Center-Left 1 James Cronin, George Ross, and James Shoch Part I: Ideas, Projects, and Electoral Realities Social Democracy’s Past and Potential Future 29 Sheri Berman Historical Decline or Change of Scale? 50 The Electoral Dynamics of European Social Democratic Parties, 1950–2009 Gerassimos Moschonas Part II: Varieties of Social Democracy and Liberalism Once Again a Model: 89 Nordic Social Democracy in a Globalized World Jonas Pontusson Embracing Markets, Bonding with America, Trying to Do Good: 116 The Ironies of New Labour James Cronin Reluctantly Center- Left? 141 The French Case Arthur Goldhammer and George Ross The Evolving Democratic Coalition: 162 Prospects and Problems Ruy Teixeira Party Politics and the American Welfare State 188 Christopher Howard Grappling with Globalization: 210 The Democratic Party’s Struggles over International Market Integration James Shoch Part III: New Risks, New Challenges, New Possibilities European Center- Left Parties and New Social Risks: 241 Facing Up to New Policy Challenges Jane Jenson Immigration and the European Left 265 Sofía A. Pérez The Central and Eastern European Left: 290 A Political Family under Construction Jean- Michel De Waele and Sorina Soare European Center- Lefts and the Mazes of European Integration 319 George Ross Conclusion: Progressive Politics in Tough Times 343 James Cronin, George Ross, and James Shoch Bibliography 363 About the Contributors 395 Index 399 Acknowledgments The editors of this book have a long and interconnected history, and the book itself has been long in the making. -
Party Competition and European Integration in the East and West
Comparative Political Studies Volume 39 Number 2 10.1177/0010414005281932ComparativeMarks et al. / PoliticalParty Competition Studies March 2006 155-175 © 2006 Sage Publications Party Competition and 10.1177/0010414005281932 http://cps.sagepub.com European Integration hosted at in the East and West http://online.sagepub.com Different Structure, Same Causality Gary Marks Liesbet Hooghe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Free University Amsterdam Moira Nelson Erica Edwards University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill How does the ideological profile of a political party affect its support or oppo- sition to European integration? The authors investigate this question with a new expert data set on party positioning on European integration covering 171 political parties in 23 countries. The authors’ findings are (a) that basic struc- tures of party competition in the East and West are fundamentally and ex- plicably different and (b) that although the positions that parties in the East and West take on European integration are substantively different, they share a single underlying causality. Keywords: European integration; political parties; ideological dimension; Eastern Europe; communism; Western Europe n May 1, 2004, eight former communist societies entered the European OUnion, with two more anticipating membership by 2007. These are decisive events in the stitching together of Europe after the demise of com- munism. The prospect or experience of membership in the European Union is the most effective means yet devised to disseminate and consolidate the defining ideals of Western civilization—civil rights, markets, and democ- racy. Enlargement is a geopolitical process extending Western norms, and hence peace and economic growth, to bordering countries. -
National Preferences and the Origins of European Monetary System
Center for European Studies Program for the Study of Germany and Europe Working Paper Series 00. 9 (December 2000) Creating Stability: National Preferences and the Origins of European Monetary System Mark Aspinwall Department of Politics, University of Durham Durham, DH1 3LZ England tel: 0191-374-2810 fax: 0191-374-7630 [email protected] Abstract This essay compares the preferences of France, Italy, and Britain on the creation of the European Monetary System in 1978-1979, especially the Exchange Rate Mechanism, which stabilised nominal exchange rates. My claim is that the different conclusions reached by the governments (France and Italy in, Britain out) cannot be explained by economic circumstances or by interests, and I elaborate an intervening institutional variable which helps explain preferences. Deducing from spatial theory that where decisionmakers `sit' on the left-right spectrum matters to their position on the EMS, I argue that domestic constitutional power-. sharing mechanisms privilege certain actors over others in a predictable and consistent way. Where centrists were in power, the government's decision was to join. Where left or right extremists were privileged, the government's decision was negative. The article measures the centrism of the governments in place at the time, and also reviews the positions taken by the national political parties in and out of government. It is intended to contribute to the growing comparativist literature on the European Union, and to the burgeoning literature on EU-member-state relations. -
The Politics of Globalisation: a Comparative Analysis of the New Radical Centre in France, Italy and Spain
Department of Political Science Chair: Political Science The Politics of Globalisation: A Comparative Analysis of the New Radical Centre in France, Italy and Spain SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE Prof. Lorenzo De Sio Giuliano Festa Student Reg. No. 078422 ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER ONE – MACRON, RENZI, RIVERA: THE REVENGE OF THIRD WAY POLITICS? ................... 3 1.1 BEYOND LEFT AND RIGHT? ................................................................................................................ 3 1.1.1 The legacy of Tony Blair ....................................................................................................... 4 1.1.2 A new triumvirate ................................................................................................................ 5 1.1.3 “What Emmanuel Macron grasped” ................................................................................... 5 1.2 EMMANUEL MACRON: TALE OF AN UNPRECEDENTED ELECTION ................................................................. 5 1.2.1 The candidature ................................................................................................................... 6 1.2.2 The road to success .............................................................................................................. 7 1.2.3 The glorious verdicts ........................................................................................................... -
Italian Communism in Crisis
ITALIAN COMMUNISM IN CRISIS Stephen Hellman INTRODUCTION The 1980s have not been kind to the Italian Communist Party (PCI). It has avoided the fate of its French and Spanish counterparts, and is in no immediate danger of being relegated to the historical dustbin. It has not succumbed to the sectarian isolation many were predicting at the end of the 1970s, just as it has resisted the temptation to cast off its entire history and carry out an 'Italian Bad Godesberg'. It has increased its critical distance from the statist models of the East, and has also evolved a considerably more open internal structure. Finally, the PC1 still counts 1.5 million members, and, in spite of a severe setback in the 1987 elections, it obtained 26.4% of the vote. But the PC1 has unquestionably been floundering since the end of the seventies. It has suffered three straight setbacks in general elections after never declining in national elections between 1946 and 1976, when it reached 34.4%. Party membership is down 300,000 since peaking in 1976-77, and the drop has accelerated in the 1980s. Politically, the party has not been so isolated since the 1960s-but then it was at least increasing its public support. It abandoned an ill-fated strategy at the beginning of this decade, but it has basically been paralyzed and devoid of any serious project since then. For all these reasons, and in spite of its continuing strength, the PC1 is currently threatened with political marginalization and further decline. The shock generated by an unexpectedly sharp set- back in the most recent elections (1987) was enough to cause an openly contested leadership realignment in the party and intensify the internal debate that has been going on for some time. -
His Excellency Dr. Giuliano Amato the Honorable Mohammed Haneef
His Excellency Dr. Giuliano Amato Interior Minister of Italy Giuliano Amato, who was a professor of Italian and comparative constitutional law at the University of Rome La Sapienza, began his political career in 1958 when he joined the Italian Socialist Party. For a decade, from 1983 to 1993, Dr. Amato was an Italian MP serving in many different capacities, including being Under Secretary of State, Deputy Prime Minister and Treasury Minister. In June 1992, he became Prime Minister, a position he held until April 1993. After a short hiatus from politics, he became the president of the Italian antitrust authority in 1994. In 1998, he became the Minister for Institutional Reforms; in 1999, served as the Treasury Minister once again; and in 2000, became Prime Minister for a second time. He then served as a Senator from 2001 until 2006, when he became Italy’s Interior Minister. Additionally, in 2001, EU leaders at the European Council in Laeken appointed Dr. Amato to be Vice President of the Convention on the Future of Europe, along with former Belgian Prime Minister Jean-Luc Dehaene, charged to help draft the new European Constitution. The Honorable Mohammed Haneef Atmar Education Minister of Afghanistan Mohammed Haneef Atmar became the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan’s Education Minister in May 2006. Prior to that, Minister Atmar served in President Karzai’s cabinet from 2002 to 2005 as the Minister of Rural Rehabilitation and Development. He is also one of eight members of the Presidential Oversight Committee, which acts as a monitoring body over the development of Afghan national strategies and the implementation of the Afghanistan Compact. -
Pasokification: Allf of the European Center Left Or a Transformation of the System
Governance: The Political Science Journal at UNLV Volume 6 Article 5 2019 PASOKification: allF of the European Center Left or a Transformation of the System Jacob S. Cox University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/governance-unlv Part of the Comparative Politics Commons Recommended Citation Cox, Jacob S. (2019) "PASOKification: allF of the European Center Left or a Transformation of the System," Governance: The Political Science Journal at UNLV: Vol. 6 , Article 5. Available at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/governance-unlv/vol6/iss2/5 This Article is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Article in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Article has been accepted for inclusion in Governance: The Political Science Journal at UNLV by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Introduction One of the noticeable trends in European politics in the past decade has been the decline of the traditional center-left parties. This is described by the popular term "PASOKification," named after the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) of Greece and its epic fall from power in the 2010s. However, despite the popular commentary about such decline, is there any objective evidence for this supposed decline? Or is it a transformation of the party system to be expected in any democracy? We will attempt to answer these questions in our survey. -
LEFT-WING EXTREMISM: the Current Threat
LEFT-WING EXTREMISM: The Current Threat Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy Office of Safeguards and Security Washington, DC Prepared by Karl A. Seger, Ph.D. Center for Human Reliability Studies Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Oak Ridge, TN April 2001 ORISE 01-0439 i TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................ii I. LEFTIST EXTREMISM IS ALIVE AND WELL.......................................................1 TERROR NETWORK U.S.A. .....................................................................................1 EXTREMISM ON THE LEFT AND RIGHT ..............................................................3 THE THREAT.............................................................................................................5 II. LEFTIST MOVEMENTS IN THE UNITED STATES..............................................7 THE CUBAN CONNECTION ....................................................................................7 LEFTIST AGENDAS IN THE UNITED STATES ......................................................9 Provisional Party of Communists..............................................................................9 Stream of Knowledge ............................................................................................. 11 SEDITION?............................................................................................................... 12 III. THE THREAT TO GOVERNMENT AGENCIES ................................................ -
MAPPING the EUROPEAN LEFT Socialist Parties in the EU ROSA LUXEMBURG STIFTUNG NEW YORK OFFICE by Dominic Heilig Table of Contents
MAPPING THE EUROPEAN LEFT Socialist Parties in the EU ROSA LUXEMBURG STIFTUNG NEW YORK OFFICE By Dominic Heilig Table of Contents The Rise of the European Left. By the Editors 1 Mapping the European Left Socialist Parties in the EU 2 By Dominic Heilig 1. The Left in Europe: History and Diversity 2 2. Syriza and Europe’s Left Spring 10 3. The Black Autumn of the Left in Europe: The Left in Spain 17 4. DIE LINKE: A Factor for Stability in the Party of the European Left 26 5. Strategic Tasks for the Left in Europe 33 Published by the Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung, New York Office, April 2016 Editors: Stefanie Ehmsen and Albert Scharenberg Address: 275 Madison Avenue, Suite 2114, New York, NY 10016 Email: [email protected]; Phone: +1 (917) 409-1040 With support from the German Foreign Office The Rosa Luxemburg Foundation is an internationally operating, progressive non-profit institution for civic education. In cooperation with many organizations around the globe, it works on democratic and social participation, empowerment of disadvantaged groups, alternatives for economic and social development, and peaceful conflict resolution. The New York Office serves two major tasks: to work around issues concerning the United Nations and to engage in dialogue with North American progressives in universities, unions, social movements, and politics. www.rosalux-nyc.org The Rise of the European Left The European party system is changing rapidly. As a result of the ongoing neoliberal attack, the middle class is shrinking quickly, and the decades-old party allegiance of large groups of voters has followed suit.