3Rd Grade (Kita Gimel) Curriculum June 2, 2015
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Hebrew School
Chabad of Chattanooga Hebrew School Learn it, Live it, Love it! B”H Chabad Hebrew School Learn it, Love it, Live it! Dear Parents and Students, We are pleased to announce that the Chabad Hebrew School is open for registration for the scholastic year of 2015-2016. Attached is a registration form for the coming year. The form can be filled out online, saved and sent back as an email. The form can also be printed and mailed back to Chabad at 22 Pisgah Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37411. In order to successfully implement our goals, a home-school partnership is imperative. To achieve our aims we earnestly seek communication, cooperation, and active partici- pation. Please help your child by encouraging him/her to practice the prayers, as well as the Hebrew reading and comprehension skills learned in school. This is the best way to en- sure that the information will become instilled in his/her mind. At Hebrew School we “live Judaism” with passion and a joy of Holidays and Torah is imparted naturally to our students.We look forward to working together with you and your children. sharing with them a love of Jewish learning. We look forward to giving your child a Jewish experience that they deserve. Please feel free to call me with any questions or comments. We look forward to spending exciting times with you and your family. Rabbi Shaul and Rosie Perlstein Rabbi Shaul and Rosie Perlstein Hebrew School Director School Chabad of Chattanooga 22 Pisgah Ave ● 423 490 1106 ● www.JewishChatt.com ● [email protected] B”H Chabad Hebrew School Learn it, Love it, Live it! Annual Tuition: $475 (includes all supplies and books) 10% discount each additional child *Limited scholarship available No additional membership required Programs: First Taste This program is designed to grab a child's attention with Jewish songs, art, movement and games. -
WP-2 Israel .DOC
UNITED NATIONS Working Paper No. 2 GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Twenty-second Session New York, 20 -29 April 2004 Item 16 of the Provisional Agenda MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUP ON PRONUNCIATION Pronunciation Guide for Hebrew Geographical Names* *Prepared by Prof. Naftali Kadmon, Israel, Chairman, East Mediterranean Division other than Arabic) 1 Pronunciation Guide for Hebrew Geographical Names Hebrew is a Semitic language, and its script, written from right to left, is alphabetic-defective1: the basic system of consonant letters is augmented by the vowels which are represented chiefly by points or marks below, within and above the consonants. The correct pronunciation of Hebrew presumes the presence of fully-pointed text, i.e. that all vowels are marked, but this is found in practice only in clerical or instructional/educational texts. The vowel marks are usually omitted in everyday writing and print since Israelis are taught to read without them, but a method of substituting some vowels markers by the two consonant letters ? and ? (ketiv malé, i.e. plene orthography) is generally used to facilitate reading and is applied also to geographical names. Hebrew has no capital letters. This guide is designed to enable foreign users both to read names in Hebrew maps, and to approximately correctly pronounce Hebrew names in their romanized form. Generalizing, Hebrew is pronounced in either a "Western" mode (WP) or an "Eastern" one (EP). One of the chief differences lies in the fact that the former ignores the gutturalization of the consonants and ? . Stress is not indicated in Hebrew script, but is predominantly on the final syllable, less frequently on the penultimate one. -
Heichal Avodath Hashemb
Heichal Avodath Hashem A Guide to Proper Pronunciation of Hebrew Rabbi Avi Grossman First Edition Introduction .................................................................................5 Exact Pronunciation – How? .......................................................7 The Superiority of the Yemenite Dialect .....................................9 The Letters that have been Confused and their Correct Pronunciations ............................................................................14 The Guttural Letters ...........................................................................................14 .14 Ayin‘ 'ע' The .15 Het 'ח' The 17 Hei 'ה' The .18 Alef 'א' The Non-Gutturals .....................................................................................................18 .18 Waw 'ו' The .20 Tet 'ט' The 20 Tzadi 'צ' The Kaf, Quf, and Gimmel ........................................................................................21 21 Quf 'ק' The The Weak Forms of the Beged Kefet Letters .............................22 Vet .......................................................................................................................22 The Weak Sound of Gimmel.............................................................................. 22 The Weak Dalet ..................................................................................................23 The Weak Tau ....................................................................................................25 The Vowels that have Become Confused and Their -
Emerged from Antiquity As an All-Jewish Possession, Together with Is Interesting
7+ Yiddish in the Framework of OtherJewish Languages Yiddish in the Framework of OtherJewish Languages there discoverable threads extending lrom these three linguistic groups "Arabic" as a native tongue amongJews (in z.rr.I it will become to the ancient Parsic? These questions have not yet been touched by cle ar why it is more appropriate to spe ak of a separate Jewish language scholarship. with Arabic stock, which.may be called Yahudic) is current among a 2.ro The sunset of Targumic as the spoken language of a major much larger group. On the eve of World War II the number of Yahudic Jewish community came with the rise of the Arabs (z.r.r). A survey of speakers was estimated at about seven hundred thousand. Of course, we the linguistic condition of the Jews up to the Arab period is therefore in have no statistics on the Gaonic period, but by no means can the current place. figure give us any idea of the proportion and the dynamics of Yahudic The frontal attack of Hellenism on Jewish culture failed; but at least in former years. By virtue of the Arab conquests, Yahudic was firmly it was historical drama on a large scaie, and visible signs olJaphet's established in Yemen, Babylonia, Palestine, and all of North Africa, beauty remained in the tents of Shem, to use a stock phrase so popular from Egypt to the Atlantic; even Sicily and southern Italy, which as a in the Haskalah period. Nor will we leave Persian out of consideration rule should be included in the Yavanic culture area (z.I 2 ), were at times in the overall picture ofJewish subcultures, although the phenomenon considerably influenced by North Africa. -
Roger Lass the Idea: What Is Schwa?
Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics, Vol. 15, 1986, 01-30 doi: 10.5774/15-0-95 SPIL 15 (]986) 1 - 30 ON SCHW.A. * Roger Lass The idea: what is schwa? Everybody knows what schwa is or do they? This vene- rable Hebraic equivocation, with its later avatars like "neutral vowel", MUT'melvokaZ, etc. seems to be solidly es tablished in our conceptual and transcriptional armories. Whether it should be is another matter. In its use as a transcriptional symbol, I suggest, it represents a somewhat unsavoury and dispensable collection of theoretical and empirical sloppinesses and ill-advised reifications. It also embodies a major category confusion. That is, [8J is the only "phonetic symbol" that in accepted usage has only "phonological" or functional reference, not (precise) phone tic content. As we will see, there is a good deal to be said against raJ as a symbol for unstressed vowels, though there is often at least a weak excuse for invoking it. But "stressed schwa", prominent in discussions of Afrikaans and English (among other languages) is probably just about inex ·cusable. v Schwa (shwa, shva, se wa , etc.) began life as a device in Hebrew orthography. In "pointed" or "vocalized" script (i.e. where vowels rather than just consonantal skeletons are represented) the symbol ":" under a consonant graph appa rently represented some kind of "overshort" and/or "inde terminate" vowel: something perhaps of the order of a Slavic jeT', but nonhigh and generally neither front nor back though see below. In (Weingreen 1959:9, note b) it is described as,"a quick vowel-like sound", which is "pronounced like 'e' in 'because'''. -
Yehovah, This Latecomer in the Rendering of Our Creator's Name
2 ehovah, this latecomer in the rendering of our Creator’s Name, has gained popularity within the Messianic and Hebrew Roots Ycommunities. However, there are serious linguistic flaws with this pronunciation. Before discussing those, however, it’s important to understand the premise of those who advocate “Yehovah.” This rendering is based on late medieval Hebrew manuscripts of the Old Testament that show the four letters yod-hey-waw-hey [hwhy] with the vowel points from Adonai. Within these manuscripts or codices there are several instances where the vowel points for “Yehovah” (English, “Jehovah”) are found. Based on this fact, it is theorized that the scribes who produced these manuscripts accidentally preserved the name “Yehovah” by not removing the vowel points. There are serious flaws with this hypothesis and logic as you will soon see. Scribal Error? For those who believe this was a scribal error, it’s important to realize that Jewish scribes were ultra-meticulous. After copying a text, scribes would painstakingly review the script for any errors. The thought that a scribe would overlook numerous instances of the same mistake is unthinkable. According to the Jewish Talmud, there were 20 steps a scribe would go 3 through to ensure textual accuracy. Below are some of these steps: • The scribe must be a learned, pious Jew, who has undergone special training and certification. • All materials (parchment, ink, quill) must conform to strict specifications, and be prepared specifically for the purpose of writing a Torah scroll. • The scribe must pronounce every word out loud before copying it from the correct text. -
A Basic Chart of the Hebrew Vowels (And a Few Marks)
A Basic Chart of the Hebrew Vowels (and a Few Marks) Name + Sample How it Sounds Mnemonics (& Some Notes) each A Dagesh looks like a פּ and ,כּ ,בּ .but a 1—( שֵׁגָדּ ) Dagesh dot in a He’ is a make a sound that dot. cannot be held—as ( קיִפַּמ ) Mapik opposed to the sounds .פ and ,כ ,ב of רּ 2. הּ (Heh with Mapik, which looks like Dagesh) sounds like the “h” in “hi.” 3. For all other letters, ignore. Example: ke’ivu-YAH = הָּיוּוִּאֿ ְכּ Meteg A mark that tells us A Meteg looks like the bottom of a stop sign that a syllable should ( גֶתֶֽמ ) be more stressed than being held by a stressed stop-sign-holder telling other syllables in the you to slow down for the ֽר word. stress(ed syllable). Example: -meku-TZE = תֶרֶֽצֻּקְֿמ ret Edited by Rabbi Jonah Rank for the Shaar Shalom Synagogue in Halifax, NS | 06.27.2018 1 A Basic Chart of the Hebrew Vowels (and a Few Marks) Name + Sample How it Sounds Mnemonics (& Some Notes) Sheva Nach No vowel sound. The Sheva Nach makes the sound that you might Just say the) ( וְ ֿשׁ אָ חָנ ) consonant as if no make when you are silent, and the Sheva Na‘ makes vowel were beneath the sound of you saying a (.it ְר really short “Eh” after someone asks you for Example: your opinion about .sif-RO something you disliked = וֹרְפִס Either way, the Sheva In this packet, we looks like the developing bubbles before the always put a line thought bubble rises, above a Sheva Na to helping you figure out make distinct-looking how to respond. -
4 Read Lesson Flashcards English.Dwd
g h g g Ug Ig `a `i `e `u `o `ayin + qamatz `ayin + hiriq maleh `ayin + tzereh `ayin + shuruq `ayin + holam Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 P h P P UP IP pa pi pe pu po peh + qamatz peh + hiriq maleh peh + tzereh peh + shuruq peh + holam Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 b hb b Ub Ib na ni ne nu no nun + qamatz nun + hiriq maleh nun + tzereh nun + shuruq nun + holam Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 Hebrew From Day One Lesson 4 p h p p Up Ip pha phi phe phu pho pheh + qamatz pheh + hiriq maleh pheh + tzereh pheh + shuruq pheh + holam Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards © Rabbi Jana De Benedetti Flashcards -
The Kefar Hebrew Phonics Puzzles
HEBREW PHONICS PUZZLES “A” & “E” Vowels www.thekefar.com @thekefar The Kefar bit.ly/ KefarYouTube [email protected] 24 Cards Educator’s Guide Pronunciation Chart Hebrew Phonics Puzzles © 2018 by The Kefar. All rights reserved. www.thekefar.com HEBREW PHONICS PUZZLES Educator’s Guide Thank you for using The Kefar’s Hebrew Phonics Puzzles! These are great tools for helping learners strengthen their Hebrew spelling skills and increase their vocabularies. This Educator’s Guide will explain how to read Hebrew, and how to use these phonics puzzles with your learners. Reading Hebrew Hebrew is a Semitic language with a writing system in which every symbol (letter) represents a consonant. Vowels in Hebrew are made up of dots and dashes that are added underneath, above, or to the left of Hebrew letters. These vowels, called niqqud, help Hebrew students learn how to pronounce words. As learners become more familiar with the language, and their vocabularies increase, they are able to read words without niqqud, supplying the correct vowel sounds based on their knowledge of Hebrew. There are three vowel sounds in this Hebrew Phonics Puzzles packet: ;These vowels [ ָ ַ ] make the “ah” sound, as in father This vowel [ ֶ ] makes the “eh” sound, as in bed; and .This vowel [ ֵ ] makes the “ei” sound, as in weigh To read, blend the sound of each Hebrew letter with the vowel sound (in that order). Note that Hebrew is read and written from right to left. is pronounced “seifel” - Samech + ei vowel ֵס ֶפל Example 1: The word (sei) / Fey + eh vowel (feh) / Lamed (l) is pronounced “aleh” - Ayin + ah vowel ָע ֶלה Example 2: The word (ah) / Lamed + eh vowel (leh) / Hey (h) Hebrew Phonics Puzzles ©2018 by The Kefar. -
Learn-The-Aramaic-Alphabet-Ashuri
Learn The ARAMAIC Alphabet 'Hebrew' Ashuri Script By Ewan MacLeod, B.Sc. Hons, M.Sc. 2 LEARN THE ARAMAIC ALPHABET – 'HEBREW' ASHURI SCRIPT Ewan MacLeod is the creator of the following websites: JesusSpokeAramaic.com JesusSpokeAramaicBook.com BibleManuscriptSociety.com Copyright © Ewan MacLeod, JesusSpokeAramaic.com, 2015. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in, or introduced into, a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, scanning, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without prior written permission from the copyright holder. The right of Ewan MacLeod to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the copyright holder's prior consent, in any form, or binding, or cover, other than that in which it is published, and without a similar condition, including this condition, being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Jesus Spoke AramaicTM is a Trademark. 3 Table of Contents Introduction To These Lessons.............................................................5 How Difficult Is Aramaic To Learn?........................................................7 Introduction To The Aramaic Alphabet And Scripts.............................11 How To Write The Aramaic Letters....................................................... 19 -
Third Guttural Weak Verbs
Chapter Twenty-Five Third Guttural Weak Verbs Vocabulary [:l'B to swallow, be consumed [:g'P to meet, intercede h'm'B high place (f) x:t'P to open [:q'B to split open #Eq end H:b'G to be high, proud [:r'q to tare [:r'z to sow x:c'r to kill [:r'K to knell, bow down !'x.lUv table x:v'm to anoint v,m,v sun x:l's to forgive tAd.lAT generations (f) Weak Verb Designations III II I ← Modern designation Modern Description l :[ 'P ← Traditional 1 d :m '[ Pe Guttural I - Guttural Guttural in 1st root position 2 l :a 'v ‘Ayin Guttural II - Guttural Guttural in 2nd root position 3 x :l 'v Lamed Guttural III - Guttural Guttural in 3rd root position 4 l :k 'a Pe ‘Alef I – ‘Alef ‘Alef in 1st root position 5 a 'c 'm Lamed ‘Alef III- ‘Alef ‘Alef in 3rd root position 6 h 'n 'B Lamed He III - He He in 3rd root position 7 l :p 'n Pe Nun I - Nun Nun in 1st root position 8 b W v ‘Ayin Vav or Yod II – Vav or Yod II – Vav/Yod 9 b :v 'y Pe Vav or Yod I - Vav or Yod I – Vav/Yod 10 b :b 's Double ‘Ayin Geminate Third Guttural Weak Verbs A Third Guttural verb designated as Lamed Guttural or III-Guttural is one whose third or final root consonant is one of the limited gutturals: H, x, or [. Final a, h , or r do not act as gutturals when placed in the final root consonant. -
Restoring Hebrew Diacritics Without a Dictionary
ACL-IJCNLP 2021 Submission 2830. Confidential Review Copy. DO NOT DISTRIBUTE. 000 050 001 Restoring Hebrew Diacritics Without a Dictionary 051 002 052 003 053 004 054 005 Anonymous ACL-IJCNLP submission 055 006 056 007 057 008 058 009 059 010 060 011 Abstract 061 062 המטוס נחת ברכות! 012 (a) hamatos naxat ???? 013 We demonstrate that it is feasible to diacritize 063 ‘The plane landed (unspecified)’ 014 Hebrew script without any human-curated re- 064 הַמָּטוֹס Éחַת בְּר¯כּוּת! sources other than plain diacritized text. We 015 065 present NAKDIMON, a two-layer character- (b) hamatos naxat b-rakut 016 level LSTM, that performs on par with ‘The plane landed softly’ 066 017 067 הַמָּטוֹס Éחַת בְּר´כוֹת! much more complicated curation-dependent 018 systems, across a diverse array of modern He- 068 (c) hamatos naxat braxot brew sources. 019 ‘The plane landed congratulations’ 069 020 1 Introduction 070 021 Table 1: An example of an undotted Hebrew text (a) 071 022 The vast majority of modern Hebrew texts are writ- (written right to left) which can be interpreted in at least 072 023 ten in a letter-only version of the Hebrew script, two different ways (b,c), dotted and pronounced differ- 073 ently, but only (b) makes grammatical sense. 024 one which omits the diacritics present in the full di- 074 1 025 acritized, or dotted variant. Since most vowels are 075 encoded via diacritics, the pronunciation of words 026 dotted text. Obtaining such data is not trivial, even 076 in the text is left underspecified, and a considerable 027 given correct pronunciation: the standard Tiberian 077 mass of tokens becomes ambiguous.