DOCSLIB.ORG

Alonzo Ruibal and Maria Alonzo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Alonzo Ruibal and Maria Alonzo Written and compiled by LaDeane Miller April 2 2002 [email protected] Descendants of Alonzo Ruibal and Maria Alonzo 1 1. Alonzo Ruibal . He married Maria Alonzo . Children of Alonzo Ruibal and Maria Alonzo were as follows: 2 + 2 i Pedro Roybal Y Torrado , born in Caldes de Reyes, Galicia, Spain; died 8 Mar 1679 in Santo Tome, Caldes de Reyes. He married Elana Cruz . 2 3 ii Phelipe Ruibal . He married on 15 Feb 1649 in Santo Tome, Caldes de Reyes Dominga Farina de Santa Cruz , born Mar 1614 in Santo Tome, Caldes de Reyes; christened 3 Mar 1614 in Santo Tome, Caldes de Reyes, daughter of Pedro de Santa Cruz and Dominga Farina. Generation 2 2 1 2. Pedro Roybal Y Torrado (Alonzo ), born in Caldes de Reyes, Galicia, Spain; died 8 Mar 1679 in Santo Tome, Caldes de Reyes. He married Elana Cruz , born Aug 1630 in Santo Tome, Caldes de Reyes; christened 21 Aug 1630 in Santo Tome, Caldes de Reyes, daughter of Pedro de Santa Cruz and Dominga Farina. Children of Pedro Roybal Y Torrado and Elana Cruz were as follows: 3 4 i Martina Roybal Y Torrado , born 14 Nov 1655 in Caldes de Reyes, Galicia, Spain. 3 5 ii Maria Roybal Y Torrado , born Feb 1659 in Caldes de Reyes, Galicia, Spain; christened 20 Feb 1659 in Santo Tome, Caldes de Reyes. 3 6 iii Antonio Roybal Y Torrado , born 15 May 1662 in Caldes de Reyes, Galicia, Spain. 3 7 iv Marcos Roybal Y Torrado , born 29 Jan 1665 in Caldes de Reyes, Galicia, Spain. 3 + 8 v Ygnacio Roybal Y Torrado , born 1668 in Caldes de Reyes, Galicia, Spain; died 14 Jul 1766 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married Francisca Gomez Robledo . 3 + 9 vi Domingo Roybal Y Torrado , born 1675 in Caldes de Reyes, Galicia, Spain. He married Juana Gomez Robledo . Generation 3 3 2 1 8. Ygnacio Roybal Y Torrado (Pedro , Alonzo ), born 1668 in Caldes de Reyes, Galicia, Spain; died 14 Jul 1766 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married on 8 Feb 1694 in Santa Fe, NM Francisca Gomez Robledo , born 1673 in Santa Fe, NM; died 2 Mar 1763 in Santa Fe, NM, daughter of Andres Gomez Robledo and Juana Montoya de Vera. Children of Ygnacio Roybal Y Torrado and Francisca Gomez Robledo were as follows: 4 10 i Juana Roybal . She married (1) Juan Jose Moreno , born in Spain; (2) Juan Antonio Alire . 4 11 ii Pedro Roybal , died 1 Mar 1777 in Guadalupe del Paso. 4 + 12 iii Maria Roybal Y Torredo , born 1696 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She married (1) Miguel Archiveque ; (2) Jose Reano ; (3) Felipe Rojas Sandoval . 4 13 iv Santiago Roybal , born 1698 in Caldes de Reyes, Galicia, Spain; died 4 Feb 1774 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. 4 + 14 v Maria Manuela Roybal , born 1704 in Santa Fe, New Mexico; died 1 May 1778 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She married (1) Jean L'Archeveque ; (2) Bernardino Sena . 4 15 vi Maria Magdalena Roybal Y Torrado , born 1707 in Santa Fe, NM. 4 + 16 vii Bernardo Roybal , born 1709 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married (1) Maria Margarita Martin Serrano ; (2) Maria Barbara Pacheco . 4 + 17 viii Mateo Roybal , born 23 Sep 1710 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married Gregoria Baca . 4 + 18 ix Ygnacio Roybal , born 1712. He married Angela Martin Serrano . 4 + 19 x Elana Roybal , born 1714 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She married Juan Manuel Martin Serrano . 3 2 1 9. Domingo Roybal Y Torrado (Pedro , Alonzo ), born 1675 in Caldes de Reyes, Galicia, Spain. He married on 3 May 1713 in Santa Fe, New Mexico Juana Gomez Robledo , born 1690 in Guadalupe del Paso, daughter of Andres Gomez Robledo and Juana Montoya de Vera. Children of Domingo Roybal Y Torrado and Juana Gomez Robledo were as follows: Descendants of Alonzo Ruibal page 2 4 20 i Basilio Roybal , born 16 Jul 1713 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Generation 4 4 3 2 1 12. Maria Roybal Y Torredo (Ygnacio , Pedro , Alonzo ), born 1696 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She married (1) on 2 Nov 1716 in Santa Fe, New Mexico Miguel Archiveque , born 1696 in Santa Fe, New Mexico, son of Jean L'Archeveque and Antonia Gutierrez; (2) on 12 May 1728 in Santa Fe, New Mexico Jose Reano , born in Villa de Santillana, Spain; died 1743 in Santa Fe, son of Jacinto Reano and Teresa Bustamente Y Tagle; (3) on 13 Jul 1755 in Santa Fe, Nm Felipe Rojas Sandoval . Children of Maria Roybal Y Torredo and Miguel Archiveque were as follows: 5 + 21 i Juliana Archiveque , born 1718 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She married Juan Manuel Gabaldon . Children of Maria Roybal Y Torredo and Jose Reano were as follows: 5 + 22 i Jose Reano , born 1727 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married Ana Maria Ortiz . 4 3 2 1 14. Maria Manuela Roybal (Ygnacio , Pedro , Alonzo ), born 1704 in Santa Fe, New Mexico; died 1 May 1778 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She married (1) in 1719 in Santa Fe, New Mexico Jean L'Archeveque , born Sep 1671 in Bayonne, France; died 13 Aug 1720 in Nebraska, Territory, son of Claude L'Archeveque and Maria d'Armagnac; (2) in 1728 in Santa Fe, New Mexico Bernardino Sena , born 1684 in Tezcuco, Mexico; died 11 Nov 1765 in Santa Fe, New Mexico, son of Agustin Sena and Maria Ynez de Amparano. Children of Maria Manuela Roybal and Bernardino Sena were as follows: 5 + 23 i Santiago Sena , born in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married (1) Maria Antonia Roybal ; (2) Maria Jeminez . 5 24 ii Baltazar Sena . 5 25 iii Maria delos Dolores Sena . 5 26 iv Jose Sena . 4 3 2 1 16. Bernardo Roybal (Ygnacio , Pedro , Alonzo ), born 1709 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married (1) on 23 Sep 1731 in San Juan, Rio Arriba, New Mexico Maria Margarita Martin Serrano , born 1710 in Santa Cruz, New Mexico, daughter of Sebastian Martin Serrano and Maria Lujan; (2) on 14 Sep 1744 in Rio Arriba, San Juan, New Mexico Maria Barbara Pacheco , born 1719 in Rio Arriba, San Juan, New Mexico, daughter of Felipe Pacheco and Rosa Martin Serrano. Children of Bernardo Roybal and Maria Margarita Martin Serrano were as follows: 5 + 27 i Maria Margarita Roybal , born Oct 1733 in Santa Cruz, New Mexico; christened 19 Oct 1733 in Santa Fe, NM. She married Jose Antonio Lopez . 5 28 ii Juan Ynocencio Roybal , born 6 Jan 1738 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. 5 + 29 iii Rosa Maria Roybal , born 22 May 1739 in Santa Cruz, New Mexico. She married Miguel Sanchez . 5 + 30 iv Tomas Roybal , born 1740 in Santa Fe. He married Ana Josefa Ginzo Ron Y Tobar . 5 + 31 v Maria Manuela Roybal , born 1742 in Rio Arriba, San Juan, New Mexico. She married Jose Pacheco . 5 32 vi Antonio Jose Roybal , born Mar 1748 in San Juan, Rio Arriba, NM; christened 6 Mar 1748 in San Juan, Rio Arriba, NM. Children of Bernardo Roybal and Maria Barbara Pacheco were as follows: 5 33 i Antonio Jose Roybal , born 6 Mar 1748 in Pojoaque, Santa Fe, NM. 5 + 34 ii Jose Antonio Roybal , born 20 Mar 1750 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married Bartola Rosalia Maese . 5 + 35 iii Jose Ygnacio Roybal , born 1753 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married Maria Manuela Lucero de Godoy . 5 + 36 iv Maria Josefa Roybal , born 3 Feb 1756 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She married Vicente Ferrer Romero . 5 + 37 v Maria Manuela Roybal , born in Pojoaque, Santa Fe, NM. She married Matias Romero . 4 3 2 1 17. Mateo Roybal (Ygnacio , Pedro , Alonzo ), born 23 Sep 1710 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married on 8 Dec 1734 in Santa Fe, New Mexico Gregoria Baca , born 1716 in Bernalillo, Sandoval, NM, daughter of Pablo Antonio Baca and Maria Gertrudis Aragon. Children of Mateo Roybal and Gregoria Baca were as follows: 5 + 38 i Cornelio Roybal , born in Santa Cruz, New Mexico. He married Maria Ygnacia Pacheco . 5 + 39 ii Eugenio Roybal , born 19 Nov 1739 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married Juana Nepomucena Tenorio . 5 40 iii Teodora Roybal , born 14 Nov 1741. LaDeane W Miller, 202 W Harrison, Arkansas City Descendants of Alonzo Ruibal page 3 5 + 41 iv Matias Roybal , born 3 Mar 1743 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married Juliana Quintana . 5 + 42 v Santiago Roybal , born 3 Feb 1745 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married (1) Maria Candelaria Benavides ; (2) Ana Maria Gertrudis Ortega ; (3) unknown. 5 + 43 vi Dominga Roybal , born 18 May 1746; died 23 Nov 1798 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She married (1) Jose Moreno ; (2) Juan Antonio Alarid . 5 44 vii Pedro Antonio Roybal , born 3 Mar 1748. 5 45 viii Juana Roybal , born 5 Apr 1750. 5 46 ix Antonio Jose Roybal , born 18 Mar 1751. 5 + 47 x Ambrosio Mariano Roybal , born 12 Dec 1756 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married Maria Loreto Velasquez . 5 48 xi Felix Roybal , born 2 Dec 1758 in San Yldefanso, Santa Fe, Nm. 5 + 49 xii Maria Marta Roybal , born 20 Feb 1763 in Santa Fe, New Mexico; christened 21 Feb 1763 in Santa Fe, Santa Cruz, NM. She married Bartolome Garcia de Noriega . 5 + 50 xiii Felis Roybal , born in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He married (1) Josefa Miera ; (2) Maria Cecilia Gallegos . 4 3 2 1 18. Ygnacio Roybal (Ygnacio , Pedro , Alonzo ), born 1712. He married on 23 Sep 1731 in San Juan, Rio Arriba, New Mexico Angela Martin Serrano , born 1717, daughter of Sebastian Martin Serrano and Maria Lujan.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • In the US House and Senate, 1822–2012
    H APPENDIX C H Hispanic-American Members’ Committee Assignments (Standing, Joint, Select) in the U.S. House and Senate, 1822–2012 This appendix lists alphabetically all the congressional committees on which Hispanic-American Members served. Several features will help readers track Hispanic membership on committees over time: • In instances where a committee’s name (rather than its primary jurisdictional duties) has changed, a “See also” note refers researchers to prior or latter committee name iterations. These name iterations are listed in chronological order. • In instances where a committee on which a Hispanic Member served was disbanded and its jurisdiction subsumed by another committee, a “Jurisdiction reassigned” note is provided. Not all reassigned jurisdictions are listed. Researchers are referred only to the committees with expanded jurisdictions on which Hispanic Members later served. • In instances where a committee was disbanded and no jurisdictional transfer occurred, only the Congress and date ranges of the committee are provided. • Members’ terms of service on committees reflect the years they served on the committees; the Congress range is provided in a separate column. Because this appendix accounts for Members joining or leaving committees because of deaths, resignations, and special elections, in some instances service dates are not coterminous with Congress dates. • Delegates from the New Mexico and Florida Territories did not receive committee assignments until the 1880s. • The closing date for this volume was September 1, 2012. HOUSE STANDING CommIttee Term Congress HOUSE STANDING CommIttee Term Congress AgrICULTURE [1820–Present] APProPRIATIONS continued 16th Congress–Present José E. Serrano 1993– 103rd–112th Santiago Iglesias 1933–1939 73rd–76th Lucille Roybal-Allard 1999– 106th–112th Bolívar Pagán 1939–1945 76th–78th Ciro D.
    [Show full text]
  • Land, Race, and Legitimacy in Territorial New Mexico
    UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE “UNDER THE SAME GLORIOUS FLAG”: LAND, RACE, AND LEGITIMACY IN TERRITORIAL NEW MEXICO A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By AMANDA TAYLOR-MONTOYA Norman, Oklahoma 2009 “UNDER THE SAME GLORIOUS FLAG”: LAND, RACE, AND LEGITIMACY IN TERRITORIAL NEW MEXICO A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY __________________________________ Dr. Albert L. Hurtado, chair __________________________________ Dr. Donald J. Pisani __________________________________ Dr. Robert L. Griswold __________________________________ Dr. Terry Rugeley __________________________________ Dr. Paul Minnis © Copyright AMANDA TAYLOR-MONTOYA 2009 All Rights Reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS For their time, feedback, and good humor, I would like to thank the members of my committee: Albert L. Hurtado, Donald J. Pisani, Robert L. Griswold, Terry Rugeley, and Paul Minnis. I have particularly benefited from the editorial insight and sage advice of my advisor, Al Hurtado. His insistence that I not overcomplicate the obvious or shy away from bold assertions, and his demands for a good story have improved the quality of this dissertation. Al’s support and encouragement in the final months of this process have been invaluable. I am also grateful to those professors at the University of Oklahoma who were under no obligation to assist me, but did so nonetheless. I benefited greatly from Robert Shalhope’s unflinchingly honest assessment of my work and David Levy’s confidence in its potential. Cathy Kelly and Josh Piker offered feedback, professional advice, and a sympathetic ear at crucial moments in my graduate career. My faith in academia has been renewed more than once by their genuine humanity.
    [Show full text]
  • The L. & H. Huning Mercantile Company
    University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 4-10-2017 The L. & H. Huning Mercantile Company: A Case Study of Mercantile Conquest in the Rio Abajo Region of New Mexico, 1848-1880 Ricardo S. Gonzales University of New Mexico Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Part of the Economic History Commons, Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations Commons, Military History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Gonzales, Ricardo S.. "The L. & H. Huning Mercantile Company: A Case Study of Mercantile Conquest in the Rio Abajo Region of New Mexico, 1848-1880." (2017). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/164 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ricardo “Rico” Santos Gonzales Candidate History Department This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: Durwood Ball, Chairperson Jason Scott Smith Paul Andrew Hutton Richard Melzer THE L. & H. HUNING MERCANTILE COMPANY: A CASE STUDY OF MERCANTILE CONQUEST IN THE RIO ABAJO REGION OF NEW MEXICO, 1848–1880 By Ricardo “Rico” Santos Gonzales B.A., Philosophy, cum laude, University of New Mexico, 2009 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico May, 2017 Acknowledgements I wish to thank my thesis advisor, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Alphabetical List of Hispanic-American Members of Congress, 1822–2012*
    Alphabetical List of Hispanic-American Members of Congress, 1822–2012* Aníbal Acevedo-Vilá (2001–2005) Joachim Octave Fernández (1931–1941) Joe Baca (1999–Present) Antonio Fernós-Isern (1946–1965) Herman Badillo (1971–1977) Bill Flores (2011–Present) Xavier Becerra (1993–Present) Luis G. Fortuño (2005–2009) Jaime Benítez (1973–1977) Jaime B. Fuster (1985–1992) Ben Garrido Blaz (1985–1993) José Manuel Gallegos (1853–1856; 1871–1873) Henry Bonilla (1993–2007) Robert Garcia (1978–1990) Albert G. Bustamante (1985–1993) Charles A. Gonzalez (1999–Present) Francisco (Quico) Canseco (2011–Present) Henry B. González (1961–1999) Dennis A. Cardoza (2003–2012) Raúl M. Grijalva (2003–Present) José Francisco Chaves (1865–1867; 1869–1871) Luis V. Gutierrez (1993–Present) Dennis Chavez (1931–1935; 1935–1962) Benigno Cárdenas Hernández (1915–1917; 1919–1921) Tony Coelho (1979–1989) Joseph Marion Hernández (1822–1823) Antonio J. Colorado (1992–1993) Jaime Herrera Beutler (2011–Present) Félix Córdova Dávila (1917–1932) Rubén Hinojosa (1997–Present) Jorge Luis Córdova-Díaz (1969–1973) Santiago Iglesias (1933–1939) Baltasar Corrada-del Río (1977–1985) Raúl R. Labrador (2011–Present) Jim Costa (2005–Present) Octaviano A. Larrazolo (1928–1929) Henry Cuellar (2005–Present) Tulio Larrínaga (1905–1911) Eligio (Kika) de la Garza II (1965–1997) Ladislas Lazaro (1913–1927) Ron de Lugo (1973–1979; 1981–1995) Ben Ray Luján (2009–Present) Federico Degetau (1901–1905) Manuel Luján, Jr. (1969–1989) Lincoln Diaz-Balart (1993–2011) Tranquilino Luna (1881–1884) Mario Diaz-Balart (2003–Present) Francisco Antonio Manzanares (1884–1885) Antonio M. Fernández (1943–1956) Matthew G. Martínez (1982–2001) VIII H HISPANIC Americans IN Congress Mel Martinez (2005–2009) Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (1989–Present) Robert Menendez (1993–2006; 2006–Present) Edward R.
    [Show full text]
  • Trinidad Romero 1835–1918
    H former members 1822–1898 H Trinidad Romero 1835–1918 TERRITORIAL DELEGATE 1877–1879 REPUBLICAN FROM NEW MEXICO onsidered one of the “most widely known and sheriff. The couple had eight children: Serapio; Bernardo; influential politicians of New Mexico in the Roman; Miguel; Epimenia; Trinidad, Jr.; Valeria; and territorial days,” Trinidad Romero, a successful Margarita. The family’s wealth was considerable; Romero Cmerchant and entrepreneur, served a single term as a was a prominent landowner in San Miguel County, and Territorial Delegate to Congress. His short time in the his holdings included a 3,000-acre ranch and the sprawling House, like that of many other New Mexican Delegates El Puertocito Grant, which he owned with his brother, of the era, marked but a brief moment in a long career in Eugenio, a prominent politician.4 various territorial offices.1 Romero became politically active in the 1860s as a Trinidad Romero was born June 15, 1835, in Santa result of his business activities. Elected to the territorial Fe, New Mexico, to Miguel Romero and Josefa Delgado. house of representatives in 1863, he served for one term.5 Miguel had extensive experience in the American He also served as probate judge of San Miguel County in occupation government. He was appointed alcalde (mayor) 1869 and 1870. During the 1860s, Romero emerged as of Santa Fe by General Stephen Kearny during the military one of the leaders of the Republican Party in San Miguel occupation period and was a founder of the Republican County, which encompassed his political base in Las Vegas, Party in New Mexico.
    [Show full text]
  • Former Hispanic-American Members from Democracy’S Borderlands Hispanic Congressional Representation in the Era of U.S
    H PART ONE H Former Hispanic-American Members From Democracy’s Borderlands hispanic congressional representation in the era of u.s. continental expansion, 1822–1898 The story of Hispanic Americans’ first century in Congress unfolded in conjunction with the drive for U.S. continental expansion. Through diplomacy or through war, the United States acquired territory once ruled by Spain (Florida and portions of Louisiana) and Mexico (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, and portions of present-day Colorado and Wyoming). Ten Hispanic Americans served in Congress before the Spanish-American War in 1898. With the exception of the first—Joseph Marion Hernández, a Territorial Delegate from Florida who served for a brief term during the 17th Congress (1821–1823)—and for Representative Romualdo Pacheco of California, all of them were Territorial Delegates from New Mexico. By incorporating these new possessions as territories, and eventually as states, Congress opened the door to Hispanic participation in the federal government. However, Hispanic representation in Congress consisted initially of a long line of Territorial Delegates with relatively brief tenures and limited powers who functioned more like lobbyists than traditional legislators. Just weeks after José Manuel Gallegos triumphed in a contested election, becoming New Mexico’s first Hispanic Territorial Delegate in the U.S. House, he faced the prospect of being a voiceless legislator, both literally and figuratively. A former priest from Mexico, Gallegos spoke no English, making him a bystander more than a participant on the House Floor. Unable to address the House or follow the debate, he relied on other Members to introduce resolutions for him, including Representative John Smith Phelps of Missouri, who at one point acted as Gallegos’s interpreter.
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan -A
    This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 66-5979 HOOVER, Herbert Theodore, 1930- HISTORY OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY IN NEW MEXICO, 1867-1952. I The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1966 History, general I -a University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA OlADOATE COLLBŒ HISTORY OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY IN NEV/ MEXICO, 1867-1952 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY T/ttoiiore. PRBERTj HOOVER Norman, Oklahoma 1966 HISTORT OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY IN NEW MEXICO, 1867-1952 APPROVED BY r é  â . ^ 0 ' V ^ 6 6 / DISSERTATION COMMITTEE PREFACE The primary objective of this study is to trace the histoiy of the Republican p arty in New Mexico from i t s beginnings in th e I860* s to 1952» The reader will seek in vain for a detailed account of eadi party convention, a summary of every campaign, or even the mention of all the Republican leaders whose contributions to partisan history merit attention. He will find instead a discussion of the origins of the party, its rise to power during territorial times, its decline after statehood in I 9I I and some of the reasons for its relegation to a secondary role in public affairs in recent times. While the research was taking shape, personnel in charge of manuscripts a t the U niversity of New Mexico and the U niversity o f Oklahoma libraries offered inestimable assistance by providing direction into the papers of Thomas B. Catron, Albert B.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 33D = Aug 2019
    Quarterly Publication of the Santa Fe Trail Association volume 33 ♦ number 4 August 2019 Education and the New Mexico Elite during Santa Fe Trail Days ♦ page 10 A Map of DAR Markers across Kansas Located ♦ page 16 Hiram Young: Black Entrepreneur on the Santa Fe Trail ♦ page 23 On the Cover: Somewhere along the Arkansas by Ron Kil The rivers are dammed, drained, or bled off for irrigation and the needs of cities. But once upon a time when trails, not concrete, crisscrossed the land, the land and everything that lived on it drank from the rivers. Everything came to the rivers. The great herds drank there, the eagles and hawks hunted there, flying so low in search of prey that their wingtips dipped into the water. Man traveled along the rivers and camped next to them. Rivers flowed, they flooded, and sometimes disappeared into the sand, but when it rained or the high mountain snowpacks melted, they were worthy of respect and even fear. Rivers could mean life, or death, or both, depending on their condition when you had to cross them. Nobody thinks about rivers that way any- more. This painting is a reminder of what they used to be. Ronald Kil is a New Mexico artist who paints, draws, and sculpts the his- torical West. His subjects range from prehistoric Indians to the cowboys and bandits of the 1930s. One of his favorite time periods is the era of the Santa Fe Trail. Ron spent nearly 30 years as a working ranch cowboy—some of that on ranches that the Trail crossed—and has been a re-enactor of the 1850s- 1860s trail-era plainsman.
    [Show full text]
  • Hispanic-American Representatives, Senators, Delegates, and Resident Commissioners by Congress, 1822–2012
    H APPENDIX A H Hispanic-American Representatives, Senators, Delegates, and Resident Commissioners by Congress, 1822–2012 The total membership listed in this appendix applies to the number of Members, House and Senate, in a particular Congress. It does not take into consideration deaths, departures, or special elections over the course of a Congress. For details about each Congress, please consult the footnotes. CONGRESS TotAL MEMBERSHIP HoUse SENATE 17th (1821–1823) 1 Joseph Marion Hernández (FL)1 N/A 18th–32nd (1823–1853) N/A N/A N/A 33rd (1853–1855) 1 José Manuel Gallegos (NM) N/A 34th (1855–1857) 2 José Manuel Gallegos (NM)2 N/A Miguel Antonio Otero (NM)3 35th (1857–1859) 1 Miguel Antonio Otero (NM) N/A 36th (1859–1861) 1 Miguel Antonio Otero (NM) N/A 37th (1861–1863) N/A N/A N/A 38th (1863–1865) 1 Francisco Perea (NM) N/A 39th (1865–1867) 1 José Francisco Chaves (NM) N/A 40th (1867–1869) 1 José Francisco Chaves (NM) N/A 41st (1869–1871) 1 José Francisco Chaves (NM) N/A 42nd (1871–1873) 1 José Manuel Gallegos (NM) N/A 43rd–44th (1873–1877) N/A N/A N/A 45th (1877–1879) 2 Romualdo Pacheco (CA)4 N/A Trinidad Romero (NM) 46th (1879–1881) 2 Mariano Sabino Otero (NM) N/A Romualdo Pacheco (CA) 1 Elected as a Delegate upon the formation of the Florida Territory and served from September 30, 1822, to March 3, 1823. 2 Presented credentials to the 34th Congress and served from March 4, 1855, to July 23, 1856, when he was succeeded by Miguel Antonio Otero, who contested his election.
    [Show full text]