Technical Annual Report 2003-04 (DBIRD NT)
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PRIMARY INDUSTRY GROUP DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS, INDUSTRY & RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT Technical Annual Report 2003-04 Technical Bulletin No. 319 STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE NORTHERN TERRITORY Technical Annual Report 2003-04 Northern Territory Department of Business, Industry and Resource Development Primary Industry Group Technical Annual Report 2003-04 Primary Industry Group Berrimah Farm Makagon Road Berrimah NT 0828 GPO Box 3000 Darwin NT 0801 www.primaryindustry.nt.gov.au [email protected] Tel: +61 8 8999 2202 Fax: +61 8 8999 2307 Technical Bulletin No. 319 Price: $11.00 ISSN: 0158-2763 Primary Industry Group DISCLAIMER While all care has been taken to ensure that information contained in this Technical Bulletin is true and correct at the time of publication, changes in circumstances after the time of publication may impact on the accuracy of its information. The Northern Territory of Australia gives no warranty or assurance, and makes no representation as to the accuracy of any information or advice contained in this Technical Bulletin, or that it is suitable for your intended use. You should not rely upon information in this publication for the purpose of making any serious, business or investment decisions without obtaining independent and/or professional advice in relation to your particular situation. The Northern Territory of Australia disclaims any liability or responsibility or duty of care towards any person for loss or damage caused by any use of or reliance on the information contained in this publication. October 2004 Technical Annual Report 2003-04 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................... 5 PASTORAL ............................................................................................................................................. 7 SERVICE: AGRICULTURE ................................................................................................................. 7 Program: Cattle Production from Mixed Farms........................................................................ 7 Sub-program: Livestock Management............................................................................................. 7 Program: Improved Pasture, Hay and Seed Production........................................................ 26 Sub-program: Pasture Development ............................................................................................. 26 Program: Irrigation Production ............................................................................................... 31 Sub-program: Douglas Daly - Irrigated Crops ............................................................................... 31 Sub-program: Cotton ..................................................................................................................... 43 Program: Dry Land Cropping ................................................................................................. 54 Sub-program: Farming Systems.................................................................................................... 54 Program: Buffalo Production .................................................................................................. 55 Program: Agroforestry ............................................................................................................59 Program: Extension................................................................................................................ 65 Program: Weeds Management .............................................................................................. 67 SERVICE: PASTORAL PRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 84 Program: Native Pasture Management.................................................................................. 84 Program: Grazing Management ............................................................................................. 88 Program: Herd Management.................................................................................................. 98 Program: Future Marketing .................................................................................................. 111 Sub-program: Improving Breeding Herd Efficiency ..................................................................... 111 Program: Extension and Training......................................................................................... 126 SERVICE: ANIMAL DISEASE CONTROL ...................................................................................... 132 SERVICE: BERRIMAH VETERINARY LABORATORIES............................................................... 144 Program: Berrimah Veterinary Laboratories ........................................................................ 144 Sub-program: Diagnostic Pathology............................................................................................ 146 Sub-program: Virology................................................................................................................. 150 SERVICE: LIVESTOCK MARKET ACCESS................................................................................... 158 Program: Livestock Market Access ...................................................................................... 158 SERVICE: RESEARCH FARMS ..................................................................................................... 173 Program: Research Farms ................................................................................................... 173 SERVICE: TECHNICAL SERVICES - LIVESTOCK EXPORTS ..................................................... 178 Program: Technical Services ............................................................................................... 178 Sub-program: Livestock Exports ................................................................................................. 178 SERVICE: WATER MICROBIOLOGY............................................................................................. 183 Program: Water Microbiology............................................................................................... 183 Sub-program: Water Microbiology Laboratories.......................................................................... 183 Primary Industry Group RESOURCE PROTECTION................................................................................................................ 185 SERVICE: PLANT HEALTH (PRODUCTION)................................................................................. 185 Program: Plant Health (Production)...................................................................................... 185 SERVICE: PLANT HEALTH (PROTECTION) ................................................................................. 228 Program: Plant Health (Protection)....................................................................................... 228 HORTICULTURE................................................................................................................................. 241 SERVICE: HORTICULTURE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT ........................................................... 241 Program: Horticulture Industry Development ....................................................................... 241 Sub-program: Sector Liaison ....................................................................................................... 241 Sub-program: Major Industry Projects ......................................................................................... 243 Program: New and Improved Products ................................................................................ 251 Sub-program: Improved Mango Varieties for the NT................................................................... 251 Sub-program: Northern Australian Cocoa Development ............................................................. 255 Sub-program: New Varieties for the Ornamental Industry........................................................... 259 Sub-program: Sub-Tropical Germ Plasm Assessment................................................................ 276 Sub-program: Tropical Germ Plasm Assessment ....................................................................... 283 Program: Production Systems.............................................................................................. 290 Sub-program: Row and Trellis Crop Best Practice...................................................................... 290 Sub-program: Productivity Improvement of Tree Crops .............................................................. 303 Sub-program: Banana “Tropical” Race 4 Panama Disease Management (HAL FR0043).......... 313 Sub-program: Irrigation Management in Central Australia .......................................................... 320 Sub-program: Developing Best Practice Management in Table Grapes in Central Australia ..... 325 Program: Supply Chain Development .................................................................................. 338 Sub-program: Supply Chain Management Best Practice ............................................................ 338 Program: Horticulture Industry Information........................................................................... 342 Sub-program: Horticulture Information Service ..........................................................................