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NPS Form 10 900 OMB No. 1024 0018

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NPS Form 10 900 OMB No. 1024 0018 NPS Form 10.900 OM0 No. 1024-0018 (Expires 513112012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual pmpertiis and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin. How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Fonn. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "NIA" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Property historic name Freeman Store other nameslsite number Lydecker Store, Freeman House, Freeman Store 8 Museum (current), VDHR No. 153-0002 2. Location 131 Church Street, NE street & number -NIA not for publication city or town Vienna NIA vicinity state Virginia code VA county Fairfax code 059 zip code 22180 3. StatelFederal Agency Certification 1 As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended. 1 I hereby certify that this X nomination -request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets -does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: I -X local 2 4. 20// DateV I Virainia Department of Historic Resources State or Federal agencylbureau or Tribal Government 1 V I In my opinion, the property -meets -does not meet the National Register criteria. I Signature of commenting official Date I Title State or Federal agencylbureau or Tribal Government 4. National Park Service Certification I, hereby, certify that this property is: -entered in the National Register -determined eligible for the National Register I -determined not eligible for the National Register -removed from the National Register I other (explain:) I - Signature of the Keeper Date of Action Freeman Store Fairfax County, Virginia Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property (Check as many boxes as apply) (Check only one box) (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) Contributing Noncontributing private X building(s) 1 0 buildings X public - Local district 0 0 sites public - State site 0 0 structures public - Federal structure 0 0 objects object 1 0 Total Name of related multiple property listing Number of contributing resources previously (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing) listed in the National Register N/A 0 6. Function or Use Historic Functions Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) (Enter categories from instructions) COMMERCE / department store = general store RECREATION & CULTURE / museum DOMESTIC / single dwelling = residence COMMERCE / specialty store = gift shop DEFENSE / military facility = hospital DEFENSE / military facility = headquarters DOMESTIC/ hotel GOVERNMENT / post office COMMERCE / professional = insurance agency 7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (Enter categories from instructions) (Enter categories from instructions) th OTHER: Mid 19 Century Commercial foundation: STONE; BRICK walls: WOOD: weatherboard roof: WOOD: shingle other: Freeman Store Fairfax County, Virginia Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current physical appearance of the property. Explain contributing and noncontributing resources if necessary. Begin with a summary paragraph that briefly describes the general characteristics of the property, such as its location, setting, size, and significant features.) SEE CONTINUATION SHEET 8. Statement of Significance Applicable National Register Criteria Areas of Significance (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property (Enter categories from instructions) for National Register listing) COMMERCE A Property is associated with events that have made a X significant contribution to the broad patterns of our MILITARY history. POLITICS/GOVERNMENT B X Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or Period of Significance represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant 1859-1929 and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. Significant Dates Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information D 1859, 1861-1865, 1906-1929 important in prehistory or history. Significant Person (Complete only if Criterion B is marked above) Criteria Considerations (Mark "x" in all the boxes that apply) Freeman, Leon Lydecker Property is: owed by a religious institution or used for religious A purposes. B removed from its original location. Cultural Affiliation C a birthplace or grave. N/A D a cemetery. Architect/Builder Unknown E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. F a commemorative property. G less than 50 years old or achieving significance within the past 50 years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Narrative Statement of Significance (provide at least one paragraph for each area of significance) SEE CONTINUATION SHEET 9. Major Bibliographical References Bibliography (Cite the books, articles, and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets) SEE CONTINUATION SHEET Previous documentation on file (NPS): Primary location of additional data: preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67 has been X State Historic Preservation Office requested Other State agency Freeman Store Fairfax County, Virginia previously listed in the National Register Federal agency previously determined eligible by the National Register Local government designated a National Historic Landmark University recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey #____________ Other Virginia Department of Historic Resources, recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # ____________ Name of repository: Richmond, VA Historic Resources Survey Number (if assigned): _____DHR File No. 153-0002_____________________________________________ 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property .29 acres (Do not include previously listed resource acreage) UTM References (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet) 1 18S 0303553 4308270 3 Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing 2 4 Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing Verbal Boundary Description (describe the boundaries of the property) SEE CONTINUATION SHEET Boundary Justification (explain why the boundaries were selected) SEE CONTINUATION SHEET 11. Form Prepared By name/title Anne Stuart Beckett, Consultant and W. Scott Breckinridge Smith, Principal organization HistoryTech, LLC date 28 April 2011 street & number Post Office Box 75 telephone 434-401-3995 city or town Lynchburg state VA zip code 24505 e-mail [email protected] Additional Documentation Submit the following items with the completed form: Maps: A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. A Sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. Key all photographs to this map. Continuation Sheets Additional items: (Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) Photographs: Submit clear and descriptive black and white photographs. The size of each image must be 1600x1200 pixels at 300 ppi (pixels per inch) or larger. Key all photographs to the sketch map. SEE CONTINUATION SHEET Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing, to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C.460 et seq.). Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18 hours per response including time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of this form to the Office of Planning and Performance Management. U.S. Dept. fo the Interior, 1849 C. Street, NW, Washington, DC. NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 01/2009) OMB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 5/31/2012) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Freeman Store Fairfax County, Virginia Section number 7 Page 1 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Summary Description The Freeman Store (also referred to as the Lydecker Store in this document) is located at the intersection of Church Street and the former Washington and Old Dominion Railroad (now a recreational trail) in a mixed-use area (primarily residential, religious, and commercial) in the town of Vienna, Fairfax County, Virginia. The store/residence was built in 1859 for Abram Lydecker, an immigrant from New Jersey, one year after the Alexandria,
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