Managing Urban Growth
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24 July 2017 Ascential Plc Interim Results for the Six Months Ended 30
24 July 2017 Ascential plc Interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2017 Successful first half, growing revenue, profit and reducing debt in line with plan Continued investment in new products and platforms to drive future organic growth London: Ascential plc (LSE: ASCL.L), the global, business-to-business information company, today announces its 2017 interim results for the six-month period ended 30 June 2017. Operational highlights Successful execution of our organic growth strategy founded on leading customer retention capabilities, new product launches (Groundsure Avista, Coloro, WGSN Barometer, WGSN Insight) and growth from event extensions (Money20/20 Europe, Bett Middle East). Continuing investment provides foundations for future growth. Good progress on evolution towards higher growth brands with the sale of 12 of the 13 Heritage Brands and the acquisition of MediaLink. Financial highlights Results in line with Company expectations. Another period of good Organic revenue growth Revenue from continuing operations of £222.0m (2016: £176.2m) Reported growth of 26% (or 7.2% on a constant currency Organic basis). Good Organic Adjusted EBITDA growth Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations of £81.4m (2016: £63.2m) Reported growth of 29% (or 6.7% on a constant currency Organic basis) and Expansion of margin to 36.7% (2016: 35.9%) with foreign exchange benefit in Exhibitions & Festivals more than offsetting planned product investment in Information Services. Reported operating profit from continuing operations growth of 28% to £48.1m (2016: £37.6m) Exhibitions & Festivals: Strong Organic growth of 8.2% in revenue to £137.0m and of 8.9% in Adjusted EBITDA to £64.5m. -
Insider Influences on Urban Consolidation Policies in Melbourne
Property Ownership and Planning Regulation: Insider Influences on Urban Consolidation Policies in Melbourne A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Elizabeth Taylor BUPD (Hons.) School of Global Studies, Social Science and Planning (GSSSP) RMIT University February 2011 i ii Declaration I certify that, except where due acknowledgement has been made, the work is that of the author alone; the work has not been submitted previously, in whole or in part, to qualify for any other academic award; the content of the thesis is the result of work that has been carried out since the official commencement date of the approved research program; any editorial work, paid or unpaid, carried out by a third party is acknowledged; and that ethics procedures and guidelines have been followed. Elizabeth Taylor February 2011 iii Acknowledgements Many thanks to my primary and secondary supervisors, Professor Gavin Wood and Associate Professor Robin Goodman. I would especially like to thank them both for always making time to help with this thesis. Particular thanks to Gavin for his input on the design of the models, and to Robin for helping bring together the main arguments. Valuable feedback on the submitted version of the thesis was given by the two external examiners. I have also received valuable technical input and guidance at different points from: Michael Ball, Melek Cigdem, Christian Nygaard, Ashton de Silva and Dag Einar Sommervoll. Customised data was supplied for the research by the Office of the Victorian Valuer General, and the Victorian Department of Planning and Community Development. -
Regulating Urban Densification: What Factors Should Be Used? Buildings and Cities, 2(1), Pp
Regulating urban SPECIAL COLLECTION: densification: what factors URBAN DENSIFICATION should be used? EDITORIAL JACQUES TELLER HIGHLIGHTS CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Jacques Teller Urban densification is increasingly accepted as a necessity and is important for no-net Department of Urban and land take. Densification occurs in many places, especially fast-growing cities with a Environmental Engineering, combination of demographic change, economic pressure and large transport infrastructure University of Liège, Liege, projects. The costs and benefits of density require a nuanced understanding: potential Belgium direct, indirect and cumulative effects (environmental, economic and social), both on- [email protected] and off-site. The optimisation of densities implies a need to identify the conditions that can create the most value for the city, specify the places most appropriate for future inhabitants and activities, and promote spatial justice. The papers published in this special KEYWORDS: issue converge in depicting urban densification as a complex, nonlinear process, which affordable housing; cities; has to be addressed at various scales. Multifactorial metrics of density are superior to density; land take; land aggregated ones because they offer a better understanding of the urban forms and how use; social practices; urban densification; urban planning they are experienced by inhabitants and users. Both hard and soft densification have to be duly monitored and regulated if cities are to avoid overcrowding of places and buildings, which can be detrimental to urban resilience. The relation between urban densification TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Teller, J. (2021). Regulating and housing affordability is a critical factor that policymakers must address. urban densification: what factors should be used? Buildings and Cities, 2(1), pp. -
Green and Open Space Planning for Urban Consolidation – a Review of the Literature and Best Practice
Green and open space planning for urban consolidation – A review of the literature and best practice Author Byrne, Jason, Sipe, Neil Published 2010 Copyright Statement © The Author(s) 2010. The attached file is reproduced here with permission of the copyright owners for your personal use only. No further distribution permitted. For information about this monograph please refer to the publisher's website or contact the authors. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/34502 Link to published version https://www.griffith.edu.au/ Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Green and open space planning for urban consolidation – A review of the literature and best practice Jason Byrne and Neil Sipe Urban Research Program Issues Paper 11 March 2010 THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Green and open space planning for urban consolidation – A review of the literature and best practice Jason Byrne and Neil Sipe Urban Research Program Issues Paper 11 March 2010 The Urban Research Program acknowledges the generous support provided by Brisbane City Council in the production of the Urban Research Program publication series. © Jason Byrne and Neil Sipe Urban Research Program ISBN 978-1-921291-96-8 Griffith University Brisbane, QLD 4111 www.griffith.edu.au/urp All photographs copyright © and were taken by Jason Byrne unless otherwise indicated. Figures 3, 29 & 30 reproduced courtesy of Daniel O’Hare, Bond University. Copyright protects this material. Except as permitted by the Copyright Act, reproduction by any means (photocopying, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise), making available online, electronic transmission or other publication of this material is prohibited without the prior written permission of the Urban Research Program. -
Steering-The-Metropolis-V20
Steering the Metropolis Metropolitan Governance for Sustainable Urban Development Editors David Gómez-Álvarez • Eduardo López-Moreno • Robin Rajack Steering the Metropolis Metropolitan Governance for Sustainable Urban Development Editors David Gómez-Álvarez Eduardo López-Moreno Robin Rajack 3 Overview The publication proposed here provides state of the art scholarship on integrated approaches to metropolitan governance. The goal is to provide a variety of examples about the leading edge of effective metropolitan governance from a broad range of geographic, cross- disciplinary and thematic perspectives. A select group of scholars and experts examine current models of metropolitan governance as well as adminis- trative challenges and opportunities to achieve sustainable urban development. These examples carry different forms of innovation in areas such as planning, fnance, housing, services and citizen participation. Rationale In the last ffty years, migration, demographic changes and the transformation of land from rural to urban have provoked unprecedented rapid and expansive urbanization in different regions of the world, particularly in the Global South. In other regions from the Global North cities tend to shrink or stabilize in their populations having different gover- nance challenges. Increasingly metropolitan in character, urban expansion – and in some cases contraction - has brought to the fore a multiplicity of issues and diverse popula- tions at the intersection of different levels of governance. The spatial, legal, political, and social complexities of this phenomenon make effective metropolitan governance one of the most pressing challenges of our time in the search of sustainability. Today, it is diffcult to fnd a city of more than 500,000 inhabitants that is made only of one municipality. -
Introduction As Proponents of Urban Consolidation and Conso
Urban Consolidation Factors and Fallacies in Urban Consolidation: Introduction As proponents of urban consolidation and consolidated living continue to manifest in our society, we must ensure that our acknowledgment of its benefits, and the problems of its agitator (sprawl), do not hinder our caution over its continually changing objectives. Definition Like much urban policy, the potential benefits that urban consolidation and the urban village concept seek to offer are substantially undermined by ambiguous definition. This ambiguity, as expressed through a general lack of inter-governmental and inter-professional cohesion on this policy, can best be understood in terms of individual motives (AIUSH,1991). * State Government^s participatory role in the reduction of infrastructure spending. * Urban Professional^s recognition of the increased variability, robustness, and interest in both the urban area and their work. * Conservation Activist^s commendation of the lower consumption of resources, and reduced pressure on sensitive environment areas, suggestive of a reduction in urban sprawl. * The Development Industry^s equations of profit established through better and higher levels of land use. Essentially urban consolidation proposes an increase of either population or dwellings in an existing defined urban area (Roseth,1991). Furthermore, the suburban village seeks to establish this intensification within a more specific agenda, in which community is to be centred by public transport nodes, and housing choice is to be widened with increased diversity of housing type (Jackson,1998). The underlying premise of this swing towards urban regeneration, and the subsequent debate about higher-density development, is the reconsideration of the suburban ideal and the negative social and environmental implications inherent in its continuation (Johnson, 1994). -
9. Metro Manila, Philippines Theresa Audrey O
9. Metro Manila, Philippines Theresa Audrey O. Esteban and Michael Lindfield 9.1 INTRODUCTION Metro Manila, the National Capital Region of the Philippines, is the seat of government and the most populous region of the Philippines. It covers an area of more than 636 square kilometres and is composed of the City of Manila and 16 other local government units (15 cities and one municipality) (). As the city has grown, the local government structure has led to a polycentric system of highly competitive cities in the metropolitan region. The impact of rapid urbanization on the city has been dramatic. Metro Manila is the centre of culture, tourism, Figure 9.1 Map of Metro Manila the economy, education and the government of the Philippines. Its most populous and largest city in terms of land area is Quezon City, with the centre of business and financial activities in Makati (Photo 9.1). Other commercial areas within the region include Ortigas Centre; Bonifacio Global City; Araneta Centre, Eastwood City and Triangle Park in Quezon City; the Bay City reclamation area; and Alabang in Muntinlupa. Among the 12 defined metropolitan areas in the Philippines, Metro Manila is the most populous.427 It is also the 11th most populous metropolitan area in the world.428 The 2010 census data from the Philippine National Statistics Office show Metro Manila having a population almost 11.85 million, which is equivalent to 13 percent of the population of the Philippines. 429 Metro Manila ranks as the most densely populated of the metropolitan areas in the Philippines. Of the ten most populous cities in Credit: Wikipedia Commons / Magalhaes. -
Urban Area Types of Urban Area
URBAN AREA TYPES OF URBAN AREA • An urban area is the region surrounding a city. Most inhabitants of urban areas have non-agricultural jobs. Urban areas are very developed, meaning there is a density of human structures such as houses, commercial buildings, roads, bridges, and railways. • "Urban area" can refer to towns, cities, and suburbs. An urban area includes the city itself, as well as the surrounding areas. Many urban areas are called metropolitan areas, or "greater," as in Greater New York or Greater London. • An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. • In urbanism, the term contrasts to rural areas such as villages and hamlets and in urban sociology or urban anthropology it contrasts with natural environment. • The creation of early predecessors of urban areas during the urban revolution led to the creation of human civilization with modern urban planning, which along with other human activities such as exploitation of natural resources leads to human impact on the environment. • The world's urban population in 1950 of just 746 million has increased to 3.9 billion in the decades since. • In 2009, the number of people living in urban areas (3.42 billion) surpassed the number living in rural areas (3.41 billion) and since then the world has become more urban than rural. • This was the first time that the majority of the world's population lived in a city. • In 2014 there were 7.2 billion people living on the planet, of which the global urban population comprised 3.9 billion. -
Density and Outer Urban Development in Melbourne
City Structures 07 Density and Outer Urban Development in Melbourne Michael Buxton Jan Scheurer RMIT University, Melbourne Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT For decades, Australian planners generally have accepted the conventional position that increasing the density of urban settlement on the urban fringe will reduce the quality of suburban living but achieve negligible land savings (Bunker 1986, Braby, 1989, McLoughlin, 1991, Gutjahr, 1991, and Lewis, 1999). McLoughlin, for example, argued that increasing outer urban density would not significantly restrict outward urban growth because the amount of land required for roads and utility infrastructure, retail and service centres, schools and other community facilities and public open space must remain constant regardless of the area devoted to residential dwellings and the population. This paper analyses this conventional position, related policy positions of Australian governments, and current practice. It analyses the assumptions and values inherent in the position and shows that the amount of land required for non-residential purposes is not a constant. The paper demonstrates that increased residential densities and a reduced area devoted to non-residential purposes may improve residential amenity and save significant amounts of land. The issue of residential density is once again an important issue in strategic land use planning in Australia. Most major cities have completed or are completing new strategic plans. These generally seek to increase residential densities. The paper examines the relationships between density and other components of urban form and the relationships between these elements and the notion of sustainability. The paper reviews the approach advocated in the Melbourne strategic plan, Melbourne 2030, to planning for outer urban development in Melbourne. -
The New Metropolis: Rethinking Megalopolis
Regional Studies, Vol. 43.6, pp. 789–802, July 2009 The New Metropolis: Rethinking Megalopolis ROBERT LANGÃ and PAUL K. KNOX† ÃVirginia Tech – Metropolitan Institute, 1021 Prince Street, Suite 100, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA. Email: [email protected] †The Metropolitan Institute, School of Public and International Affairs, 123C Burruss Hall (0178), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. Email: [email protected] (Received January 2007: in revised form May 2007) LANG R. and KNOX P. K. The new metropolis: rethinking megalopolis, Regional Studies. The paper explores the relationship between metropolitan form, scale, and connectivity. It revisits the idea first offered by geographers Jean Gottmann, James Vance, and Jerome Pickard that urban expansiveness does not tear regions apart but instead leads to new types of linkages. The paper begins with an historical review of the evolving American metropolis and introduces a new spatial model showing changing metropolitan morphology. Next is an analytic synthesis based on geographic theory and empirical findings of what is labelled here the ‘new metropolis’. A key element of the new metropolis is its vast scale, which facilitates the emergence of an even larger trans-metropolitan urban structure – the ‘megapolitan region’. Megapolitan geography is described and includes a typology to show variation between regions. The paper concludes with the suggestion that the fragmented post-modern metropolis may be giving way to a neo-modern extended region where new forms of networks and spatial connectivity reintegrate urban space. Metropolitan morphology New metropolis Spatial connectivity Megapolitan region Spatial model American metropolis LANG R. et KNOX P.K. La nouvelle metropolis: repenser la me´gapole, Regional Studies. -
Thirsty Metropolis: a Case Study of New York City's Drinking Water
Network of Conservation Educators & Practitioners Thirsty Metropolis: A Case Study of New York City’s Drinking Water Author(s): Erin C. Vintinner Source: Lessons in Conservation, Vol. 2, pp. 110-132 Published by: Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners, Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History Stable URL: ncep.amnh.org/linc/ This article is featured in Lessons in Conservation, the official journal of the Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners (NCEP). NCEP is a collaborative project of the American Museum of Natural History’s Center for Biodiversity and Conservation (CBC) and a number of institutions and individuals around the world. Lessons in Conservation is designed to introduce NCEP teaching and learning resources (or “modules”) to a broad audience. NCEP modules are designed for undergraduate and professional level education. These modules—and many more on a variety of conservation topics—are available for free download at our website, ncep.amnh.org. To learn more about NCEP, visit our website: ncep.amnh.org. All reproduction or distribution must provide full citation of the original work and provide a copyright notice as follows: “Copyright 2008, by the authors of the material and the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation of the American Museum of Natural History. All rights reserved.” Illustrations obtained from the American Museum of Natural History’s library: images.library.amnh.org/digital/ 110 CASE STUDIES Thirsty Metropolis: A Case Study of New York City’s Drinking -
Improving Housing and Neighborhoods from Block to Metropolis
4 Revitalizing Places: Improving Housing and Neighborhoods from Block to Metropolis Revitalizing Places: Improving Housing and Neighborhoods from Block to Metropolis Executive Summary What kinds of urban planning and design interventions can help improve housing and urban development practice in Mexico and successfully implement the new national housing policy? How can metropolitan areas be redeveloped and expanded more efficiently and equitably using housing as a key tool? Emphasizing international and Mexican experience, this report identifies potential policies, programs, planning approaches, and tools to help implement the far-reaching 2012 Mexican housing and urban development policy. A companion governance report Building Better Cities with Strategic Investments in Social Housing explores how various levels of government have implemented housing and urban policies and plans that influence the cost, location, and feasibility of affordable housing development across Mexico. The report was commissioned by INFONAVIT (Instituto del Fondo Nacional de la Vivienda para los Trabajadores), a major government-sponsored funder of mortgages for private sector workers. INFONAVIT was interested in how its polices could help create a more stable housing market and better towns and cities. The report identifies four key strategies focused on creating communities that are more sustainable and inclusive. 1. Those wishing to densify existing metropolitan areas can use a variety of policies and programs aimed at increasing development in the urban area as a whole (including the core cities and Metropolitan Densification suburban parts). These include simplifying infill developments, promoting public acceptance of infill, and promoting accessory apartments. Together such strategies promote densification at a variety of scales and deal with physical, regulatory, and organizational issues.