DOCSLIB.ORG

The Role of Internal Political Party Mechanisms in Resolving Disputes from Election Primaries in Kenya, a Case Study of the 2013 Political Party Primaries

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Role of Internal Political Party Mechanisms in Resolving Disputes from Election Primaries in Kenya, a Case Study of the 2013 Political Party Primaries THE ROLE OF INTERNAL POLITICAL PARTY MECHANISMS IN RESOLVING DISPUTES FROM ELECTION PRIMARIES IN KENYA, A CASE STUDY OF THE 2013 POLITICAL PARTY PRIMARIES. BY MAKOKHA SHADRACK OMWEBA C50/75265/2014 RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF A DEGREE OF MASTERS OF ARTS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI JULY, 2019 DECLARATION I declare that this research project is my original work and has not been submitted to any other university for an academic credit. No part of this project may be reproduced without prior permission of the author and/or the University of Nairobi. Signature.................................................... Date.......................................... Makokha Shadrack Omweba Reg. C50/75265/2014 (Candidate) This research project has been submitted for examination with my approval as University supervisor: Signature.................................................... Date.......................................... Dr. Joseph O. Obosi ii DEDICATION I dedicate this project to my dear wife, Cecilia, daughter, Aileen, and my parents, Joseph, Elizabeth and Gladys for the encouragement and support they gave me during my research for this study. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to acknowledge with sincere gratitude my supervisor, Dr. Joseph O. Obosi for his invaluable guidance during various stages of this research project. His wise counsel, encouragement and various suggestions made this study possible. I am indebted to all my classmates at the University of Nairobi 2014 class for the teamwork and moral support. I wish to appreciate all my lecturers at the University of Nairobi, Department of Political Science and Public Administration for their advice and patience to impart knowledge in me. I also thank my family, friends and colleagues who encouraged me and gave me suggestions which made me improve constantly. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION................................................................................................................................ ii DEDICATION...................................................................................................................................iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................................................ iv ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................................ vii LIST OF TABLES ..........................................................................................................................viii ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................................... ix CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 1 1.1. Background of the study ....................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Statement of the problem ...................................................................................................... 3 1.3. Research questions ................................................................................................................ 4 1.4. Objectives of the study .......................................................................................................... 5 1.4.1. General Objective .......................................................................................................... 5 1.4.2. Specific Objectives ........................................................................................................ 5 1.5. Justification of the study ....................................................................................................... 5 1.5.1. Academic Justification ................................................................................................... 5 1.5.2. Policy justification ......................................................................................................... 6 1.6. Scope of the Study................................................................................................................. 6 1.7. Limitation of the study .......................................................................................................... 6 1.8. Definition and Operationalization of Concepts ..................................................................... 7 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK .................................................................................................................................. 9 2.0. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 9 2.1. Capacity of political parties internal mechanisms to resolve disputes in Kenya .................. 9 2.3. The impact of political party disputes on electoral performance ........................................ 12 2.4. Relationship between political parties and state electoral institutions in resolving political party primaries disputes. .................................................................................................. 13 2.5. Theoretical framework ........................................................................................................ 18 2.6. Research Hypotheses........................................................................................................... 21 CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY .............................................................. 22 3.0. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 22 v 3.1. Research design ................................................................................................................... 22 3.2. Target population ................................................................................................................ 22 3.3. Sample size and sampling procedures ................................................................................. 22 3.4. Methods of Data Collection ................................................................................................ 23 3.5. Validity of research instruments ......................................................................................... 23 3.5.1. Reliability of research instruments ...................................................................................... 24 3.6. Data analysis and presentation ............................................................................................ 24 CHAPTER FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS, PRESENTATION, AND INTERPRETATION ....................................................................................................................... 25 4.0. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 25 4.1. The capacity of Political Parties internal mechanisms to resolve electoral disputes ........................................................................................................................................... 25 4.1.1. Political Party Organs/entities responsible for dispute resolution ............................... 25 4.1.3. Performance of the political parties‟ dispute resolution entities .................................. 28 4.1.4. The role of Political Party Leaders .............................................................................. 31 4.2. Effects of nomination disputes. ........................................................................................... 32 4.2.1. Performance of the political party at the presidential level ......................................... 36 4.3. State institutions responsible for resolution of political party disputes .............................. 39 CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................................. 46 5.0. Summary of Findings .......................................................................................................... 46 6.0. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 48 7.0. Recommendations ............................................................................................................... 49 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................. 52 APPENDICES .................................................................................................................................. 55 APPENDIX A: TRANSMITTAL LETTER .............................................................................. 55 APPENDIX B: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR POLITICAL PARTY CEOs OR THEIR REPRESENTATIVES. .................................................................................................. 56 APPENDIX C: QUESTIONNAIRE FOR MEMBERS OF THE IEBC SECRETARIAT DEALING DIRECTLY WITH THE IEBC DISPUTE RESOLUTION COMMITTEE. ................................................................................................. 58 vi ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CEO - Chief Executive Officer CORD - Coalition for Reform and Democracy EAC - Election Assistance Commission ELOG - Elections Observer Group EU - European
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Kenya Election History 1963-2013
    KENYA ELECTION HISTORY 1963-2013 1963 Kenya Election History 1963 1963: THE PRE-INDEPENDENCE ELECTIONS These were the last elections in pre-independent Kenya and the key players were two political parties, KANU and KADU. KADU drew its support from smaller, less urbanized communities hence advocated majimboism (regionalism) as a means of protecting them. KANU had been forced to accept KADU’s proposal to incorporate a majimbo system of government after being pressured by the British government. Though KANU agreed to majimbo, it vowed to undo it after gaining political power. The majimbo constitution that was introduced in 1962 provided for a two-chamber national legislature consisting of an upper (Senate) and lower (House of Representative). The Campaign KADU allied with the African People’s Party (APP) in the campaign. KANU and APP agreed not to field candidates in seats where the other stood a better chance. The Voting Elections were marked by high voter turnout and were held in three phases. They were widely boycotted in the North Eastern Province. Violence was reported in various parts of the country; four were killed in Isiolo, teargas used in Nyanza and Nakuru, clashes between supporters in Machakos, Mombasa, Nairobi and Kitale. In the House of Representative KANU won 66 seats out of 112 and gained working majority from 4 independents and 3 from NPUA, KADU took 47 seats and APP won 8. In the Senate KANU won 19 out 38 seats while KADU won 16 seats, APP won 2 and NPUA only 1. REFERENCE: NATIONAL ELECTIONS DATA BOOK By Institute for Education in Democracy (published in 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Exploring the Role of Party Politics in the Governance of African Cities
    Exploring the role of party politics in the governance of African cities Claire Bénit-Gbaffou, Alain Dubresson, Laurent Fourchard, Karine Ginisty, Sylvy Jaglin, Ayodeji Olukoju, Sam Owuor, Jeanne Vivet To cite this version: Claire Bénit-Gbaffou, Alain Dubresson, Laurent Fourchard, Karine Ginisty, Sylvy Jaglin, et al..Ex- ploring the role of party politics in the governance of African cities. Simon Bekker; Laurent Fourchard. Governing Cities in Africa : Politics and Policies, HSRC Press, pp.14-41, 2013, 978-07969-2416-2. hal- 02779300 HAL Id: hal-02779300 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02779300 Submitted on 17 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Exploring the role of party politics in the 2 governance of African cities Claire Bénit-Gbaffou, Alain Dubresson, Laurent Fourchard, Karine Ginisty, Sylvy Jaglin, Ayodeji Olukoju, Sam Owuor and Jeanne Vivet This chapter is inspired by the gap we find in academic literature on the role, impact and place of party politics in urban governance, at both the metropolitan and neighbourhood levels. Much evidence in our fieldwork demonstrates the importance of political parties, their agents and party politics in the everyday lives of city residents, as well as in their discourses, practices, strategies of access to resources, hopes and sometimes fears.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Ranking Rapid Baseline Survey on the Status of Gender Equality in Kenyan Political Parties
    GENDER RANKING RAPID BASELINE SURVEY ON THE STATUS OF GENDER EQUALITY IN KENYAN POLITICAL PARTIES (ZERO DRAFT) © APRIL 2014 1 | P a g e Table of Contents 1 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................... 4 2 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Objectives ....................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 Why Gender Ranking of Political Parties? .................................................................. 7 3 BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................... 7 4 BARRIERS TO WOMEN’S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION ........................................................ 17 4.1 The Situation of Women in Politics ............................................................................. 17 4.2 Evaluations on the Internal and External Barriers to Women’s Political Participation ............................................................................................................................ 18 5 METHODOLGY ...................................................................................................................... 19 5.1 Survey Design ............................................................................................................... 19 5.2 Limitations of the Survey ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Constitutional Law SPRING 2012
    Comparative Constitutional Law SPRING 2012 PROFESSOR STEPHEN J. SCHNABLY Office: G472 http://osaka.law.miami.edu/~schnably/courses.html Tel.: 305-284-4817 E-mail: [email protected] SUPPLEMENTARY READINGS: TABLE OF CONTENTS Reference re Secession of Quebec, [1998] 2 S.C.R. 217 .................................................................1 Supreme Court Act, R.S.C., 1985, c. S-26. An Act respecting the Supreme Court of Canada................................................................................................................................11 INS v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983) .............................................................................................12 Kenya Timeline..............................................................................................................................20 Laurence Juma, Ethnic Politics and the Constitutional Review Process in Kenya, 9 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int’l L. 471 (2002) ..........................................................................................23 Mary L. Dudziak, Working Toward Democracy: Thurgood Marshall and the Constitution of Kenya, 56 Duke L.J. 721 (2006)....................................................................................26 Laurence Juma, Ethnic Politics and the Constitutional Review Process in Kenya, 9 Tulsa J. Comp. & Int’l L. 471 (2002) .......................................................................................34 Migai Akech, Abuse of Power and Corruption in Kenya: Will the New Constitution Enhance Government
    [Show full text]
  • Party Totals Independent Candidates Total Candidates
    Combined Party and Independent Candidates Summary County Woman Member of Member of National Member of County President Governor Senator Assembly Parliament Assembly Grand Total Party Totals 8 183 263 261 1,473 9,142 11,330 Independent Candidates 11 63 86 69 605 2,918 3,752 Total Candidates 19 246 349 330 2,078 12,060 15,082 Comparisons between Party and Independent Candidates Grand Total Member of County Assembly Member of Parliament County Woman Member of National Assembly Senator Governor President - 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 TOTAL NUMBER OF APPLICANTS PER POLITICAL PARTY AND ELECTIVE POSITION ELECTIVE POSITIONS POLITICAL PARTY President Governor Senator County Woman Member of National Assembly Member of Parliament Member of County Assembly Grand Total 1 JUBILEE PARTY 1 45 46 47 278 1384 1801 2 ORANGE DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT 1 27 33 33 203 992 1289 3 MAENDELEO CHAP CHAP PARTY 0 11 20 28 100 752 911 4 KENYA AFRICAN NATIONAL UNION 0 9 17 27 101 541 695 5 AMANI NATIONAL CONGRESS 0 11 13 13 95 507 639 6 WIPER DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT0 KENYA 1 13 14 14 82 508 632 7 FORUM FOR RESTORATION OF DEMOCRACY-KENYA 0 4 15 13 87 512 631 8 CHAMA CHA MASHINANI 0 5 5 9 39 314 372 9 PARTY OF NATIONAL UNITY 0 5 5 10 40 284 344 10 DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF KENYA 0 4 5 3 26 226 264 11 CHAMA MWANGAZA DAIMA 0 1 3 1 9 216 230 12 UNITED DEMOCRATIC PARTY 1 5 5 4 26 187 228 13 NATIONAL RAINBOW COALITION-KENYA 0 3 4 6 29 185 227 14 FEDERAL PARTY OF KENYA 0 0 8 4 25 154 191 15 SAFINA 0 4 3 2 21 154 184 16 THE NATIONAL VISION PARTY 0 1 3 8 20 146 178 17 AGANO PARTY 0
    [Show full text]
  • Political Parties Office Headquarters and Contacts
    Political Parties Office Headquarters and Contacts CODE PARTYNAME LOCATION CONTACTS EMAIL ADDRESS 001 National Rainbow Coalition-Kenya Woodland Road, Off Lenana Road P.O BOX 34200-00100 [email protected] CELL PHONE:2726783/2726759 [email protected] 002 The National Vision Party Teleposta Towers 19h Floor, Koinange Street P.O BOX 29200-0100 NAIROBI [email protected] Nairobi CELL PHONE:020 310896 003 The Labour Party Of Kenya Kilimani Area, Shiko Road Off Elgeyo P.O BOX 46775-00100 NAIROBI [email protected] Marakwet Road CELL PHONE:0724 308 773, 0203533380 004 Grand National Union Plot No.L.R Ref No.3734/891lavington P.O BOX 54702-00200 NAIROBI Nairobi CELL PHONE: 0721 481 473 005 Chama Mwangaza Daima Thika Road Day Company House Next To P.O BOX 64929-00620 NAIROBI [email protected] Safari Park Hotel Plot 368 CELL PHONE:0722 319 284 006 United Democratic Forum Party Waiyaki Way,Off Riverside Drive Metropolitan P.O BOX 29299-00100 [email protected] Estate House No.6 Chiromo CELL PHONE:0729 351400 007 Party Of Independent Candidates Of Kenya Kenyatta Avenue,Uganda House 2 Nd Floor P.O BOX 21812-00400 [email protected] Room 20 CELL PHONE:0727 360052 / 0727360652 008 Restore And Build Kenya Cedar Clinical Associates,Makasembo Road P.O BOX 2670-30100 [email protected] Eldoret CELL PHONE:0722 807 261 009 Kenya National Congress Mbabane Road,Off James Gichuru Road P.O BOX 1498-00100 [email protected] CELL PHONE:0202604013 010 Mazingira Greens Party Of Kenya Paa Crescent
    [Show full text]
  • KENYA ASSESSMENT April 2000
    KENYA ASSESSMENT April 2000 Country Information and Policy Unit I. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 This assessment has been produced by the Country Information & Policy Unit, Immigration & Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a variety of sources. 1.2 The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive, nor is it intended to catalogue all human rights violations. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. 1.4 It is intended to revise the assessment on a 6-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum producing countries in the United Kingdom. 1.5 The assessment will be placed on the Internet, http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/ind/cipu1.htm. An electronic copy of the assessment has been made available to the following organisations: Amnesty International UK Immigration Advisory Service Immigration Appellate Authority Immigration Law Practitioners' Association Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants JUSTICE Medical Foundation for the care of Victims of Torture Refugee Council Refugee Legal Centre UN High Commissioner for Refugees 1 CONTENTS I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.01 - 1.05 II GEOGRAPHY 2.01 - 2.02 The
    [Show full text]
  • Submission of Political Party Nomination Rules
    PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE SUBJECT: SUBMISSION OF POLITICAL PARTY NOMINATION RULES NAIROBI, KENYA: Wednesday, March 8th, 2017 – The Commission is in the process of reviewing the nomination rules submitted by 67 registered political parties to ensure compliance with the prescribed guidelines and respond to the democratic principles of governance as espoused by Article 91 of the Constitution. One provisionally registered political party and one Coalition also submitted their nomination rules. The Commission published a public notice requiring Political Parties to submit Nomination Rules by 2nd March, 2017. Political Parties are further reminded to submit their membership lists on or before 19th March, 2017. The following Political Parties submitted their nomination rules by 2nd March, 2017 1. Progressive Party of Kenya 2. Ford-Kenya 3. Chama Cha Uzalendo 4. Democratic Congress 5. Kenya Social Congress 6. United Democratic Movement 7. Diligence Development Alliance 8. Ukweli Party 9. New Democrats 10. Democratic Party of Kenya 11. Party of Democratic Unity 12. Roots Party of Kenya 13. Maendeleo Democratic Party 14. Mzalendo Saba Saba 15. Alternative Leadership Party of Kenya 16. Kenya National Democratic Alliance 17. People’s Party of Kenya 18. Empowerment and Liberation Party 19. Vibrant Democratic Party 20. Kenya National Congress 21. NARC-Kenya 22. Kenya Patriots Party 23. Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya 24. National Rainbow Coalition 25. Restore and Build Kenya Party 26. Citizen Convention Party 27. Farmers Party of Kenya 28. Green Congress of Kenya Party 29. Devolution Party of Kenya 30. Amani National Congress 31. Safina Party of Kenya 32. People’s Empowerment Party 33.
    [Show full text]
  • Variable Name
    Data codebook for a Round 5 Afrobarometer survey in 34 African countries Prepared by: Chunho Park Michigan State University July 2015 University of Cape Town (UCT) Center for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana) Michigan State University (MSU) Centre for Social Science Research 14 W. Airport Residential Area Department of Political Science Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa P.O. Box 404, Legon-Accra, Ghana East Lansing, Michigan 48824 27 21 650 3827•fax: 27 21 650 4657 233 21 776 142•fax: 233 21 763 028 517 353 3377•fax: 517 432 1091 Mattes ([email protected]) Gyimah-Boadi ([email protected]) Bratton ([email protected]) Copyright Afrobarometer Table of Contents Page number Variable descriptives 3-71 Appendix 1: Sample characteristics 72 Appendix 2: List of country abbreviations and country-specific codes 73 Appendix 3: Technical Information Forms for each country survey 74-107 Copyright Afrobarometer 2 Question Number: COUNTRY_ALPHA Question: Country Variable Label: Country in alphabetical order Values: 1-35 Value Labels: 1=Algeria, 2=Benin, 3=Botswana, 4=Burkina Faso, 5=Burundi, 6=Cameroon, 7=Cape Verde, 8=Cote d’Ivoire, 9=Egypt, 11=Ghana, 12=Guinea, 13=Kenya, 14=Lesotho, 15=Liberia, 16=Madagascar, 17=Malawi, 18=Mali, 19=Mauritius, 20=Morocco, 21=Mozambique, 22=Namibia, 23=Niger, 24=Nigeria, 25=Senegal, 26=Sierra Leone, 27=South Africa, 28=Sudan, 29=Swaziland, 30=Tanzania, 31=Togo, 32=Tunisia, 33=Uganda, 34=Zambia, 35=Zimbabwe Note: Answered by interviewer Question Number: RESPNO Question: Respondent number Variable Label: Respondent
    [Show full text]
  • Jiamini Jihusishe
    JIHUSISHE FACT SHEET ON YOUNG WOMEN AND POLITICAL PARTIES 2012 Caroline Kogi: Content Developer Judy Nguru Walla: Editor Geoffrey Oigo: Design & Layout The Youth Agenda ( YAA ) Woodlands Court, Kirichwa Lane, Off Ngong Road P.O. Box 10174 - 00100, Nairobi Tel: +254 -20 - 2022026 Fax: +254 - 20 - 3559212 Email: [email protected] @ Youth Agenda, 2012 All rights reserved. Parts of this document may be reproduced for non-commercial use without permission from the authors, provide that acknowledgement is given to Youth Agenda. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 A CASE FOR YOUNG WOMEN .................................................. 1 2.0 LEADERSHIP POSITIONS AVAILABLE FOR YOUNG WOMEN ......... 2 2.1 Elective positions ....................................................................................... 3 2.2 Nominative positions ................................................................................. 4 2.3 Appointive positions .................................................................................. 5 3.0 YOUNG WOMEN AND POLITICAL PARTIES ................................ 6 3.1 Political parties .......................................................................................... 7 3.2 Why should a young woman join a political party? ................................... 8 Benefits for young women .................................................................. 9 Benefits for political parties ................................................................... 10 3.3 Role of young women in political parties .................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Civil Society Organization Sustainability Index
    STRENGTHENING STRENGTHENING CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL SOCIETY GLOBALLY GLOBALLY 2017 CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATION SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FOR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 9th EDITION - DECEMBER 2018 2017 CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATION SUSTAINABILITY INDEX FOR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 9th EDITION - DECEMBER 2018 Developed By: United States Agency for International Development Bureau for Democracy, Conflict and Humanitarian Assistance Center of Excellence on Democracy, Human Rights and Governance In Partnership With: FHI 360 International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL) Acknowledgment: This publication was made possible through support provided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under Cooperative Agreement No. AID-OAA-LA-17-00003. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed herein are those of the panelists and other project researchers and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or FHI 360. Cover Photo: Fanis Lisiagali, Executive Director of Healthcare Assistance Kenya, leads the White Ribbon Campaign in a march in Nairobi to promote its rapid response call center hotline, which responds to violence against women in elections (October 2017). Photo Credit: Carla Chianese, Kenya Electoral Assistance Program, International Foundation for Electoral Systems TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................... i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Malande Semantics, Political Discourses on Kenyan Political
    Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies (JAIS): ISSN 2523-6725 (online) September 2020 Vol. 4, No. 9 Citation: Malande, M. J. O. (2020). Language and Politics: An Analysis of the Semantics, Political Discourses and Sociolinguistics of Kenyan Political Party Names. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies, 4(9), 50 - 74. Language and Politics: An Analysis of the Semantics, Political Discourses and Sociolinguistics of Kenyan Political Party Names By Dr. Moses James Olenyo Malande (PhD) Senior Lecturer in English and linguistics Department of English Adi Keih College of Arts and Social Sciences (CASS) University of Asmara The State of Eritrea-Horn of Africa [email protected] and [email protected] Abstract Kenya Political Party (KPP) name construction is often realised using many different elements central to which is language. Language-linguistics provides resources upon which KPP name creators assign political meaning. The choice of an appropriate language (like English or Kiswahili) and the appropriate linguistic resources becomes a necessity in the construction of a KPP name that is easily recognised by voters. The linguistic strategy employed in the creation of a KPP name that easily attracts voter attention is an area of concern to this study. This paper detects then examines how KPP name creators meticulously influence language use at the semantic, political discourse and sociolinguistic levels resulting in linguistic manipulation at the structural design, phrase expansions, phrase deletions, semantics, mixed code data, sense relations, associative meanings, political discourses and abbreviations manipulations within KPP names. Key words: Kenya, KPP names, semantics, mixed code data, abbreviations, linguistic manipulations and political discourse 50 Copyright © 2020 Centre for Democracy, Research and Development (CEDRED), Nairobi, Kenya.
    [Show full text]