Normandy Sheet

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Normandy Sheet XXXXX Auderville 21 MONTGOMERY Beaumont- Fermainville Hague Etretat Cherbourg Barfleur St-Pierre-Eglise XXXX XXXX Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) 1 BRADLEY 2 DEMPSEY XXX XXX The badge shows the burning Biville Brillevast BUCKNALL 30 1 CROKER sword of liberty under a La Glacerie ire Sa III rainbow representing the many XXX XXX Martinvast XX X XX nations contributing to the Allied Forces 358RCT 7 5 GEROW II COLLINS Quettehou XX 7 33 49 XX X X St-Vaast-la-Hougue 1ENG Tollevast II 29 XX XX 90 4 3 III III III 50 6 X X 4 III 115 26 175 X X III RCT RCT RCT 51 27 Brix 56 151 359RCT XX XX XX Baie de la Seine III 22RCT 1 X X Les Pieux Sottevast 3 9 II II 231 69 Rauville- III 12RCT X X la-Bigot Quinéville II 3 5/6 ENG II II II 1SS Cdo Valognes 8RCT III III 147 90 86 8 Montivilliers 116 X 3/22 18 X II RCT RCT II II 8 47RM II II II III 7GH 2 19RCA Cdo II Montebourg 3/116 16 X 1/8 II II II II Surtainville Briquebec 3/8 1/116 II II 14RCA 4 Cdo 2 Devon 7 M 2/8 2/16 erd II II II II II II t eret Ravenoville 3/16 II C o Ranger 7GH 13RCA North 76 33 II II RM Armd II Shore XX Le Havre XX St-Germain 2/116 SP II II Can. II 6 82 de-Varreville UTAH II 11RCA Scottish 13/18H 1/16 1 Hants II X X X St-Martin-de-Varreville II II II R de 674 5 3 XX Regina Chandiére 101 II II 6GH 5 EYorks Ste-Mère 1 Dorset QOR Barneville -Eglise II St-Sauveur- Pt. du Hoc II Honfleur Seine Carteret le-Vicomte Bouteville O 8 MAHA Pont-l’Abbé Chef- Grandcamp- Picauville du-Pont Maisy Ste-Marie- Regina R II Beuzeville- du-Mont Do la-Bastille uve 10 II II Vierville SLancs 2 EYorks Portbail St-Côme-du-Mont B e s Port-en-Bessin G OLD Trouville J UNO Manvieux Deauville Arromanche Baupte Isigny-sur-Mer Aure Ver-sur-Courseuilles- sur-Mer S St-Jores Carentan Mer Langrune- WORD Crépon Villers-sur-Mer La Haye- V sur-Mer i Luc- r du-Puits e -T Bricqueville sur-Mer Houlgate a u te Cabourg C Creuilly an Bayeux al Riva-Bella Pont-l’Evêque Le-Fresne- Ouistreham Camilly Beaumont- Le Molay-Littry XXXX en-Auge Lessay St-Jean- St Ledger Thaon de-Daye Mathieu s e v i Créances Tribehou e n D r Dozule e O Taute rôm isy D Charnwood Périers er St-Clair- C e 7–9 July sur-l’Elle t d Carpiquet rê Balleroy Pont-Hébert o F St-Manvieu- Goodwood e Norrey CAEN ir Tilly-sur 18–21 July V V Tream i -Seulles Cheux e Verson Hauteville- Longraye Hottot- Hébecrevon les-Bagues Epsom 24–30 June St-Sauveur- la-Guichard St-Pierre- s on St-Lô le d Lendelin de-Semilly Seul O Grainville- Lisieux Marigny sur-Odon Vimont Villers-Bocage 11–13 June Bourguébus Cobra 25–31 July St-Jean- Crèvecoeur- des-Baisants Evrecy Tractable en-Auge Caumônt- Fontenay- l’Eventé Clinchamps- le-Marmion Coutance Cahagnes Villers-Bocage sur-Orne e Laize- n r la-ville D Bluecoat 29 July – 6 August O i ve Cerisy- s la-Salle TotalizeL 7–11 August S Torigni-sur-Vire ai i Saussey ze Regnéville- en n sur-Mer e German Pocket Notre-Dame- de-Cenilly Aunay-sur-Odon Hauteville- Forêt St-Martin- St-Pierre-sur-Dives sur-Mer des-Basaces du Homme Quettreville- sur-Sienne Tessy-sur-Vire Livarot Mt. Piçon Thury-Harcourt Hill 145 Hambye Le-Bény-en-Bocage Potigney Gavray Montchamp Bréhal Vimoutiers Clécy Estry e Falaise r i V V T i e o u N q u e Granville s Villedieu-les-Poêles Vire St. Pair St-Sever Vassy Condé-sur- Noireau au Trun re La Haye-Pesnel oi N D i ve s Chambois Carolles Sartilly O rn e Gacé St-Pois Tinchebray Flers Putange Le-Bourg- St-Léonard 0 10 km Brécey e Sourdeval Sé Argentan 0 10 miles Lüttich 7–8 August Avranche Ecouche O rn e Baie du Mont Briouze Nonant-le-Pin Saint Michel Reffuveille Juvigny-le-Tertre S élu Mortain ne Pontorson A317 Ducey Rânes Mortree Key to Map Military Units Unit Strengths XX General Military symbols General Symbols Operation Overlord Division XXXXX X Airfield Airborne dropping zone Town River Rocks British, Canadian and French Infantry Parachute Army group Brigade Commonwealth and the Normandy Campaign Coastal defence battery Village Canal XXXX II Army movement Swamp or flooded area Armoured Artillery Army Regiment US German Radar station Road Bridge XXX I German retreat Wood 6 JUNE – 19 AUGUST 1944 Airborne Motorized infantry Corps Battalion Site of heavy bombing Railways Sandy beach Allied Order of Battle VIII Corps (from 16 July) Independent Armoured Brigades First Canadian Army (from 23 July) 12th ARMY GROUP (from 1 August) VIII Corps (from 15 June) Armoured Divisions ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY AIR FORCE RAF Bomber Command German Order of Battle 7th Army II SS Panzer Corps LXXIV Corps LXXXVI Corps Independent Armoured Battalions Independent Artillery Brigades OBERKOMMANDO DER LUFTWAFFE (OKL) Lieutenant General Sir Richard O’Connor 4 Armoured Brigade, 8 Armoured Brigade, Lieutenant General H. D. G. Crerar Lieutenant General Omar N. Bradley Major General Troy H. Middleton 2 Armoured Division (’Hell on Wheels’), Air Chief Marshal Sir Trafford Leigh-Mallory Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur T. Harris Generaloberst Friedrich Dollman (to 28 June) Oberstgruppenführer Paul Hausser (to 28 July) General der Infanterie Erich Straube General der Infanterie Hans von Obsgfelder 101 SS Heavy Tank Battalion, 102 SS Heavy 7 Werfer Brigade, 8 Werfer Brigade, 9 Werfer Brigade Commander in Chief Reichsmarschall Hermann Goering Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) 27 Armoured Brigade, 33 Armoured Brigade, 3 Armoured Division, 4 Armoured Division, 73 Heavy Bomber Squadrons, 15 Light Oberkommando Der Wehrmacht (OKW) Oberstgruppenführer Paul Hausser (to 20 August) Oberstgruppenführer Wilhelm Bittrich Tank Battalion, 10 Heavy Tank Battalion (later XII Corps (from 30 July) 6 Guards Tank Brigade, 31 Tank Brigade, II Canadian Corps (from 12 July – from Second 1st US Army XII Corps (from 29 July) 5 Armoured Division, 6 Armoured Division, RAF 2nd Tactical Air Force Bomber Squadrons (Approx. 1,400 aircraft) General der Panzertruppen Heinrich Eberbach (temporary to 30 August) LXXXI Corps Armoured Divisions renumbered 501–503 Heavy Tank Battalion), Luftwaffe Divisions Luftflotte 3 Supreme Commander: General Dwight D. Eisenhower Lieutenant General N. M. Richie 34 Tank Brigade British Army 23 July) Lieutenant General Omar N. Bradley (to 1 August) Major General Gilbert R. Cook 7 Armoured Division, 2 French Armoured Division Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham Commander in Chief: Adolf Hitler XLVII Panzer Corps General der Panzertruppen Adolf Kuntzen 2 Panzer Division, 9 Panzer Division, 654 Heavy Anti-Tank Battalion, 668 Heavy 2 Parachust Division, 3 Parachute Division, 5 Parachute Generalfeldmarschall Hugo Sperrle Panzer Group West (to 5 August) Deputy Supreme Commander: Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder Lieutenant General G. S. Simonds Lieutenant General Courtney H. Hodges 73 Fighter Squadrons, 20 Medium Bomber Squadrons US 8th Air Force Chief of Staff: Generafeldmarschall Wilhelm Keitel General der Panzertruppen Hans Freiherr von Funck 21 Panzer Division, 116 Panzer Division, anti-Tank Battlaion, 709 Anti-Tank Battalion Division, 16 Luftwaffe Field Division, 91 Airlanding Division 5th Panzer Army Chief of Staff: Major General Walter Bedell Smith XXX Corps Infantry Divisions XV Corps (from 2 August) Infantry Divisions 7 Army Co-operation Squardons (Approx. 1,220 aircraft) Lieutenant General James H. Doolittle Chief of Operations Staff: Generaloberst Albert Jodl LXXXIV Corps ‘Panzer Lehr’ Division Aircraft Available General der Panzertruppen Leo Freiherr Geyr Lieutenant General B. C. Bucknall 3 Divisions, 6 Airborne Division, 15 Scottish Armoured Divisions 3rd US Army Major General Wade H. Haislip 1 Division (’Big Red One’), 2 Division, 4 Division, 160 Heavy Bomber Squadrons, 45 Fighter LVIII Parachute Corps General der Artillerie Erich Marchs Infantry Divisions (30 May) von Schweppenburg (to 6 July) 21st ARMY GROUP (to 3 August) Division, 43 Wessex Division, 49 West Riding 4 Canadian Armoured Division, 1 Pollish Armoured Lieutenant General George S. Pattern Jr. 5 Division, 8 Division, 9 Division, 28 Division, US 9th Air Force Squadrons (Approximately 2,400 aircraft) OBERBEFELSHABER WEST (OB WEST) General der Falschirmtruppen Walter Kruger (to 12 June) Waffen-SS Divisions 77 Division, 84 Division, 85 Division, Day fighters 315 220 General de Panzertruppen Heinrich Ederbach General Sir Bernard L. Montgomery Lieutenant General B. G. Horrocks Division, 50 Northumberland Division, 53 Division XIX Corps (from 12 June) 29 Division, 35 Division, 79 Division, 80 Division, Lieutenant General Lewis H. Brereton (to 7 August) Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstadt (to 2 July) General der Artillerie Wilhelm Fahrmbacher I SS Panzer Division ‘Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler’, 89 Division, 243 Static Division, 265 Static Night fighters 90 46 (to 9 August) Welsh Division, 59 Staffordshire Division V Corps Major General Charles H. Corlett 82 Airborne Division (‘All American’), 83 Division, Major General Joyt S. Vanderberg Generalfeldmarschall Günther von Kluge (to 18 August) II Parachute Corps (temporary to 18 June) 2 SS Panzer Division ‘Das Reich’, 9 SS Panzer 266 Static Division, 271 Division, 272 Division, Bombers 402 200 Oberstgruppenführer Joseph ‘Sepp’ Dietrich General der Falschirmtruppen Eugen Meindl Second British Army Armoured Divisions Independent Armoured Brigade Major General Leonard T. Gerow 90 Division, 101 Airborne Division (‘Screaming 65 Fighter Squadrons, 44 Medium Bomber Squadrons Generalfeldmarschall Walther Model Generalleutnant Dietrich von Choltitz Division ‘Hohenstauffen’, 10 SS Panzer Division 275 Division, 276 Division, 277 Division, 326 Transport 64 31 Lieutenant General Sir Miles Dempsey Guards Armoured Division, 7 Armoured Division, Independent Commando Brigades 2 Canadian Armoured Brigade XX Corps (from 2 August) Eagles’) (Approximately 2,000 aircraft) (to 28 July) ‘Frundsberg’, 12 SS Panzer Division ‘Hitler Jugend’, Static Division, 331 Division, 343 Static Division, TOTAL 891 497 I SS Panzer Corps XXV Corps 11 Armoured Division, 79 Armoured Division 1 Special Service Brigade, 4 Special Service VII Corps Major General Walton H.
Recommended publications
  • 1940 Commandés À Plusieurs Chantiers Navals Néerlandais, Seuls Quatre Exemplaires (T-61 À T-64) Doivent Être Poursuivis, Les Autres Seront Annulés
    Appendice 1 Ordre de bataille de l’Armée Rouge sur le front au 1er juin 1943 (forces principales) (pour les deux Fronts Baltes – les indications pour les autres Fronts ne sont entièrement valables qu’à partir du 1er juillet) 1er Front de la Baltique (M.M. Popov) Du sud de Parnu (Estonie) au sud de Võru (Estonie). – 1ère Armée (A.V. Kourkine) – 4e Armée (N.I. Gusev) – 7e Armée (A.N. Krutikov) – 42e Armée (V.I. Morozov) – 12e Corps Blindé (V.V. Butkov) – 15e Corps Blindé (F.N. Rudkin) Aviation subordonnée : 13e Armée Aérienne (S.D. Rybalchenko) 2e Front de la Baltique (K.A. Meretskov) Du sud de Pskov (Russie) au nord de Vitebsk (Biélorussie). – 27e Armée (N.E. Berzarine) – 34e Armée (A.I. Lopatine) – 39e Armée (A.I. Zigin) – 55e Armée (V.P. Smiridov) – 13e Corps Blindé (B.S. Bakharov) – 14e Corps Blindé (I.F. Kirichenko) – 101e Brigade Blindée lourde Aviation subordonnée : 14e Armée Aérienne (I.P. Zhuravlev) 1er Front de Biélorussie (A.I. Eremenko) De Vitebsk (Biélorussie) à Orsha (Biélorussie) – 20e Armée (P.A. Kourouchkine) – 1ère Armée de la Garde (I.M. Chistiakov) – 3e Armée de la Garde (I.G. Zakharkine) – 63e Armée (V.I. Kuznetsov) – 18e Corps Blindé (A.S. Burdeiny) Aviation subordonnée : 2e Armée Aérienne (N.F. Naumenko) 2e Front de Biélorussie (I.S. Koniev) D’Orsha (Biélorussie) à Gomel (Biélorussie). – 2e Armée de la Garde (L.A. Govorov) – 29e Armée (I.M. Managrov) – 15e Armée (I.I. Fediouninski) – 54e Armée (S.V. Roginski) – 3e Armée de Choc (M.A. Purkayev) – 7e Corps Blindé (A.G.
    [Show full text]
  • F34/3 001 Titelei
    Francia – Forschungen zur westeuropäischen Geschichte Bd. 34/1 2007 DOI: 10.11588/fr.2007.3.45106 Cop right !as !igita"isat wird #hnen $on perspecti$ia.net% der &n"ine' (u)"ikationsp"att+or, der -ti+tung !eutsche Geisteswissenscha+t"iche #nstitute i, .usland /!G#.0% zur 1er+2gung geste""t. Bitte )eachten -ie% dass das !igita"isat urhe)errecht"ich gesch2tzt ist. 3r"au)t ist a)er das 4esen% das .usdrucken des Te6tes% das 7erunter"aden% das -peichern der !aten au+ eine, eigenen !atenträger soweit die $orgenannten 7and"ungen aussch"ie8"ich zu pri$aten und nicht'*o,,erzie""en Zwecken er+o"gen. 3ine dar2)er hinausgehende uner"au)te 1erwendung% :eproduktion oder ;eiterga)e einze"ner #nha"te oder Bi"der *<nnen sowoh" zi$i"' a"s auch stra+recht"ich $er+o"gt werden. f34/3 13 Rezensionen_Anzeigen 18.04.2008 14:07 Uhr Seite 181 Rezensionen Rudolf Vierhaus, Vergangenheit als Geschichte. Studien zum 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, hg. von Hans Erich Bödeker, Benigna von Krusenstjern und Michael Matthiesen, Göttin- gen (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht) 2003, 528 p. (Veröffentlichungen des Max-Plack-Instituts für Geschichte, 183), ISBN 3-525-35179-8, EUR 56,00. Ce livre important, publié en hommage à l’ancien directeur de l’Institut Max Planck pour l’histoire, de Göttingen réunit vingt neuf contributions de Rudolf Vierhaus publiées de 1964 à 2002. Les éditeurs ont su les organiser autour de six thèmes: interrogations histo- riques, culture politique, culture intellectuelle dans le processus historique, historiographie, histoire de la politique de la science, l’historien du XXe siècle.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronicle of the 39Th Regiment
    1 Edition 1 Edition Chronicle of the 39 Infantry Regiment From Normandy to the Elbe Chronicle of the 39th Infantry Regiment from Normandy to the Elbe June 1943 – May 1945 Edited by Richard B. Kann Jr. December 31, 2009 1 Edition CHRONICLE OF THE NINTH DIVISION’S 39 INFANTRY REGIMENT FROM NORMANDY TO THE ELBE - 2 - 1 Edition CHRONICLE OF THE NINTH DIVISION’S 39 INFANTRY REGIMENT FROM NORMANDY TO THE ELBE Chronicle of the 39th Infantry Regiment from Normandy to the Elbe First Published in 2010 Last Edit: May 8, 2021 Copyright by Richard B. Kann Jr. Additional material copyright of named contributors. All Rights Reserved No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. - 3 - 1 Edition CHRONICLE OF THE NINTH DIVISION’S 39 INFANTRY REGIMENT FROM NORMANDY TO THE ELBE - 4 - 1 Edition CHRONICLE OF THE NINTH DIVISION’S 39 INFANTRY REGIMENT FROM NORMANDY TO THE ELBE TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................... 5 ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS ................................................................................................................... 7 FORWARD .................................................................................................................................................... 9 THE 9TH INFANTRY DIVISION .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Red Army Operations in Theory and Practice, 1936-1942
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2014-09-30 Ten Principles of Soviet Operational Art: Red Army Operations in Theory and Practice, 1936-1942 Brisson, Kevin Brisson, K. (2014). Ten Principles of Soviet Operational Art: Red Army Operations in Theory and Practice, 1936-1942 (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27996 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/1872 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Ten Principles of Soviet Operational Art: Red Army Operations in Theory and Practice, 1936-1942 by Kevin M. Brisson A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES CENTRE FOR MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA SEPTEMBER, 2014 ©Kevin M. Brisson 2014 2 Abstract Over the course of the Great Patriotic War, fought from 22 June, 1941 to 9 May, 1945, there was a dramatic transformation in the way the Red Army conducted battle. From an army on the cusp of annihilation to one that quickly recovered to vanquish the invading forces of Nazi Germany, this resurgence can be traced in part to its mastery of operational art.
    [Show full text]
  • 諾曼第戰役期間德國防衛作戰之探討∗ 0 陳郴 中央研究院歐美研究所 E-Mail: [email protected]
    《歐美研究》第三十二卷第三期 (民國九十一年九月),499-566 © 中央研究院歐美研究所 ∗ 諾曼第戰役期間德國防衛作戰之探討 0 陳郴 中央研究院歐美研究所 E-Mail: [email protected] 摘 要 在一九四三年德黑蘭會議上,美英蘇三國決定了對德國占 領下的西歐實施登陸作戰。此項人類歷史上最大規模的兩棲登 陸作戰,始於一九四四年六月六日 (D-Day) 盟軍攻擊登陸法國 諾曼第海岸。 儘管憑藉著先期戰場經營所構築的工事與陣地,德軍卻未 能擊退盟軍登陸並阻止其向內陸突破。德軍防衛作戰無法有效 遏阻盟軍攻勢的主要原因在於裝甲預備隊部署分散,未能在盟 軍登陸的關鍵時刻發揮決定性影響。此外,居於絕對劣勢的 海、空軍兵力、指揮系統混淆與缺乏彈性的作戰指導,均決定 德國防衛作戰最後失敗的命運。 諾曼第之役不僅象徵著德國在西歐戰場上的失敗,更暴露 出德軍的西部防線已瀕臨崩潰邊緣,巨大的戰爭耗損更使得德 國在各戰場的作戰難以為繼,而逐步邁向敗亡之途。 關鍵詞:德黑蘭會議、兩棲登陸作戰、裝甲預備隊、作戰指 導 ∗ 本文為國科會贊助之專題計畫 (NSC 89-2411-H-001-083) 部分研究成果。 投稿日期:民國九十年七月二十三日;接受刊登日期:民國九十一年四月九日。 責任校對:陳雪美、林鈺婷 500 歐美研究 壹、前言 一九四四年是第二次世界大戰末期具有重大意義的一年,對希 特勒 (Adolf Hitler) 統治下的德國而言,一九四四年也是對戰爭勝負 具有決定性的一年。此時德國在軍事上已陷於困境,大西洋潛艦作 戰業已完全失敗,不論在大西洋或是歐洲大陸,盟軍已掌握絕對制 空權並日以繼夜的轟炸德國工業設施與城市。東線戰場方面,德軍 由於蘇聯日漸強大的反攻而損失重大並被迫向邊境節節撤退,南方 義大利戰場更因為義大利政府於一九四三年九月投降並脫離軸心 陣營而使戰況陷入膠著 (Salewski, 1995: 8-9; Padfield, 1999: 388-389)。來自各線戰場的壓力,迫使德國儘可能的運用有限的資 源加強防衛僅存的西部戰線,以防止盟軍自西歐登陸入侵,造成德 國三面受困的絕境。因此西線防衛的成敗對希特勒政權的繼絕存亡 實具有關鍵性的影響。 事實上,為回應史達林(Josef Stalin)的要求── 開闢歐洲第二戰 場,以減輕蘇聯在東線單獨對抗德軍之壓力,英、美於一九四三年 「卡薩布蘭加」會議 (Casablanca Conference, Jan. 14-25) 中,就開始 討論開闢西歐第二戰場的可能性。歷經同年五月 (11-26)「三叉戟」 會議 (Trident Conference) 與八月 (17-24)「魁北克」會議 (Quebec Conference),於一九四三年底「德黑蘭」會議 (Tehran Conference, Nov. 28-Dec. 1) 中,美、英、蘇確立次年五月,對德軍占領下法國 發動陸海空三棲突擊的「大君主作戰」(Operation Overlord),同時 蘇軍並配合從東線發動攻勢,共同夾擊德軍 (Hillgruber, 1977: 332-350; Boog, Krebs, & Vogel, 2001: 502-506)。 1 根據盟軍作戰計畫 將先使用 3 個空降師進行突擊作戰,以掩 1 Brown (1976: 541-542, 604-605); Hastings (1984: 46). 有關人造港口另詳見 Hartcup (1977). 負責指揮登陸作戰的為盟軍歐洲戰場最高指揮官艾森豪 (Dwight 諾曼第戰役期間德國防衛作戰之探討 501 護諾曼第登陸地區側翼,接著第一梯隊攻擊兵力的 4 個軍,共 6 個 師分別於法國諾曼第海岸地區 5 處灘岸登陸。2 俟登陸成功並突破 德軍海岸防線後,則分兵朝東向瑟堡 (Cherbourg) 及不列塔尼 (Brit- tany) 半島方向進攻,以取得各海港及機場作為後續作戰的補給根據 地。當前述目標完成之後,再使用左翼英國第二軍團在康城 (Caen) 地區中作威脅性的突破,以吸引德軍預備隊。一旦牽制住德軍主力 於康城地區之後,美國第一軍團和後續登陸的第三軍團,即在西面 右翼上實行突破,一直向南推進到羅亞爾河 (Loire)上,以攫取足夠 的作戰空間。最後全部作戰正面以康城為樞軸而逆時鐘旋轉,使右 翼美軍向東轉進達到塞納河 (Seine) 上直趨巴黎,最終目標是朝向德 國重工業中心魯爾 (Ruhr) 地區進攻,以求徹底摧毀德國賴以進行戰 爭的神經中樞,為結束歐洲戰事奠定勝基。 本文主要利用戰時德國國防軍總部戰爭日誌 (Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht, 以下簡稱 KTB/OKW)、聯邦檔案 館軍事檔案 (Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv)、希特勒作戰訓令以及歷史 D.
    [Show full text]
  • Blunder How the US Gave Away Nazi Supersecrets to Russia.Pdf
    In May 1945, as the Iron Curtain was about to be rung down across Europe, there occurred one of the worst blunders of World War II, a blunder still little understood. It involved the passing of certain extraordinary secret informa- tion from the Americans to the Russians. The incident had begun when Hitler, anticipating a "Greater-Greater Reich," recruited Nazi Germany's top scientists for the development of a technocracy far in advance of anything that the rest of the world had conceived. To oversee this crucial project, he promoted as his most trusted aide SS General Hans Kammler. Then, with the unexpected swift advance of the U.S. Army, certain of these Nazi supersecrets were suddenly in the possession of the Americans. With equal swiftness, this wealth of technological information was passed by the Americans, unaware of its significance, to the Red Army. These secrets provided the Soviets an invaluable boost to their still-trailing military research. The extent of the advantage that this knowledge gave to the Reds has not been completely evaluated. Meanwhile, Washington has resolutely suppressed all attempts to probe the story for its embarrassing truth. The mysteries clouding this blunder were compounded by the simultaneous disappearance, on the eve of Hitler's suicide, of the powerful General Kammler, whose fate remains a source of speculation. In this revealing book, a distinguished correspondent, who is familiar with the scene and the participants, explores the stories behind one of World War II's most closely guarded secrets. Tom Agoston, a veteran British correspondent, is a specialist on Germany and spent more than a decade as Chief of Bureau and diplomatic correspondent in Bonn for the International News Service (INS) for America.
    [Show full text]
  • M1035 Publication Title: Guide to Foreign Military Studies
    Publication Number: M1035 Publication Title: Guide to Foreign Military Studies, 1945-54 Date Published: 1954 GUIDE TO FOREIGN MILITARY STUDIES, 1945-54 Preface This catalog and index is a guide to the manuscripts produced under the Foreign Military Studies Program of the Historical Division, United States Army, Europe, and of predecessor commands since 1945. Most of these manuscripts were prepared by former high-ranking officers of the German Armed Forces, writing under the sponsorship of their former adversaries. The program therefore represents an unusual degree of collaboration between officers of nations recently at war. The Foreign Military Studies Program actually began shortly after V-E Day, when Allied interrogators first questioned certain prominent German prisoners of war. Results were so encouraging that the program was expanded; written questions replaced oral interrogation, and later certain highly-placed German officers were asked to prepare a series of monographs. Originally the mission of the program was only to obtain information on enemy operations in the European Theater for use in the preparation of an official history of the U.S. Army in World War II. In 1946 the program was broadened to include the Mediterranean and Russian war theaters. Beginning in 1947 emphasis was placed on the preparation of operational studies for use by U.S. Army planning and training agencies and service schools. The result has been the collection of a large amount of useful information about the German Armed Forces, prepared by German military experts. While the primary aim of the program has remained unchanged, many of the more recent studies have analyzed the German experience with a view toward deriving useful lessons.
    [Show full text]
  • HIGHER HEADQUARTERS and MECHANIZED GHQ UNITS (4 July 1943) the GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES
    GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES Volume 5/II HIGHER HEADQUARTERS AND MECHANIZED GHQ UNITS (4 July 1943) THE GERMAN WORLD WAR II ORGANIZATIONAL SERIES 1/I 01.09.39 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations (3rd Revised Edition) 1/II-1 01.09.39 1st and 2nd Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/II-2 01.09.39 3rd and 4th Welle Army Infantry Divisions 1/III 01.09.39 Higher Headquarters — Mechanized GHQ Units — Static Units (2nd Revised Edition) 2/I 10.05.40 Mechanized Army Formations and Waffen-SS Formations (2nd Revised Edition) 2/II 10.05.40 Higher Headquarters and Mechanized GHQ Units (2nd Revised Edition) 3/I 22.06.41 Mechanized Army Divisions - (2nd Revised Edition) 3/II 22.06.41 Higher Headquarters and Mechanized GHQ Units (2nd Revised Edition) 3/III 22.06.41 Waffen-SS Mechanized Formations and GHQ Service Units 4/I 28.06.42 Mechanized Army Divisions - (2nd Revised Edition) 4/II 28.06.42 Mechanized GHQ Units and Waffen-SS Formations 5/I 04.07.43 Mechanized Army Formations 5/II 04.07.43 Higher Headquarters and Mechanized GHQ Units 5/III 04.07.43 Waffen-SS Higher Headquarters and Mechanized Formations IN PREPARATION FOR PUBLICATION 2008/2009 3/V 22.06.41 Army Security, Occupation, and Provost Marshal Forces 7/I 06.06.44 Mechanized Army Formations IN PREPARATION FOR PUBLICATION 01.09.39 Landwehr Division — Mountain Divisions — Cavalry Brigade 10.05.40 Army Divisions GHQ Service ggUnits Static Units 22.06.41 Army Divisions Static Units 28.06.42 Higher Headquarters Army Divisions Static Units 04.07.43 Army Divisions Static Units
    [Show full text]
  • Chronicle of the 39Th Infantry Regiment from Normandy to the Elbe: June 1943 - May 1945
    College of the Holy Cross CrossWorks 9th Infantry Division Association Documents 9th Infantry Division Association 12-31-2009 Chronicle of the 39th Infantry Regiment from Normandy to the Elbe: June 1943 - May 1945 Richard B. Kann Jr. [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://crossworks.holycross.edu/ninth_docs Part of the Military and Veterans Studies Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Kann, Richard B. Jr., "Chronicle of the 39th Infantry Regiment from Normandy to the Elbe: June 1943 - May 1945" (2009). 9th Infantry Division Association Documents. 1. https://crossworks.holycross.edu/ninth_docs/1 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the 9th Infantry Division Association at CrossWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in 9th Infantry Division Association Documents by an authorized administrator of CrossWorks. 1 Edition 1 Edition Chronicle of the 39 Infantry Regiment From Normandy to the Elbe Chronicle of the 39th Infantry Regiment from Normandy to the Elbe June 1943 – May 1945 Edited by Richard B. Kann Jr. December 31, 2009 1 Edition CHRONICLE OF THE NINTH DIVISION’S 39 INFANTRY REGIMENT FROM NORMANDY TO THE ELBE - 2 - 1 Edition CHRONICLE OF THE NINTH DIVISION’S 39 INFANTRY REGIMENT FROM NORMANDY TO THE ELBE Chronicle of the 39th Infantry Regiment from Normandy to the Elbe First Published in 2010 Last Edit: May 8, 2021 Copyright by Richard B. Kann Jr. Additional material copyright of named contributors. All Rights Reserved No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews.
    [Show full text]
  • Fighting the Breakout: the German Army in Normandy from "Cobra" to the Falaise Gap'
    H-German Kienle on von Gersdorff and Hausser, 'Fighting the Breakout: The German Army in Normandy from "Cobra" to the Falaise Gap' Review published on Friday, July 1, 2005 Rudolf-Christoph von Gersdorff, Paul Hausser. Fighting the Breakout: The German Army in Normandy from "Cobra" to the Falaise Gap. London and Mechanicsburg: Greenhill Books/Lionel Leventhal, 2004. 255 pp. $34.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-85367-584-3. Reviewed by Polly Kienle (Department of History, Universitaet Konstanz) Published on H-German (July, 2005) Still Fighting for the Myth: German Wehrmacht Officers' Reports for the U.S. Historical Division in the Context of the Historiography on the Allied Normandy Breakout Christian von Gersdorff, writing in service of the U.S. Army Historical Division about his experience as Chief of Staff of the German Seventh Army in the months immediately following the Allied landing at Normandy in June, 1944, sums up the German dilemma in the following words: "Despite a frank and lucid estimate of the situation by the High Command of the German forces in the west, Supreme Command did not alter its decisions, though the overall situation was so obvious that no realistically thinking person could entertain any doubts. However, Supreme Command deceived itself and the German people with its belief in Providence. The overriding principle of command remained: 'We'll manage somehow'" (p. 19).[1] This illusionary perspective, certainly intensified by the attempted military coup of July 20, continued to determine the German High Command's practice until it was much too late to seek the "political solution" that a number of high-ranking Army commanding officers on the western front began to dare to recommend openly when it became clear that Allied forces had gained a foothold on the French coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Generale Der Wehrmacht Copyright by Deutsches Wehrkundearchiv
    A 3559 - Generale der Wehrmacht Dietrich von Saucken-A3559-001.jpg Eberhard Kinzel-A3559-002.jpg Eberhard Thunert-A3559-003.jpg Eberhard von Kurowski-A3559-004.jpg Eberhard von Mackensen-A3559-005.jpg Eberhardt Rodt-A3559-006.jpg Eccard Freiherr von Gablenz-A3559-007.jpgEdgar Feuchtinger-A3559-008.jpg Edmund Blaurock-A3559-009.jpg Edmund Hoffmeister-A3559-010.jpg Eduard Crasemann-A3559-011.jpg Eduard Dietl-A3559-012.jpg Eduard Hauser-A3559-013.jpg Eduard Metz-A3559-014.jpg Eduard Wagner-A3559-015.jpg Egbert Picker-A3559-016.jpg Copyright by Deutsches Wehrkundearchiv - 1 - A 3559 - Generale der Wehrmacht Egon von Neindorff-A3559-017.jpg Ehrenfried-Oskar Boege-A3559-018.jpg Emil Vogel-A3559-019.jpg Erhard Berner-A3559-020.jpg Erhard Milch-A3559-021.jpg Erhard Raus-A3559-022.jpg Erich Abraham-A3559-023.jpg Erich Barenfanger-A3559-024.jpg Erich Bey-A3559-025.jpg Erich Brandenberger-A3559-026.jpg Erich Buschenhagen-A3559-027.jpg Erich Fellgiebel-A3559-028.jpg Erich Freiherr von Seckendorff-A3559-029.jpgErich Friderici-A3559-030.jpg Erich Hoepner-A3559-031.jpg Erich Jaschke-A3559-032.jpg Copyright by Deutsches Wehrkundearchiv - 2 - A 3559 - Generale der Wehrmacht Erich Kahsnitz-A3559-033.jpg Erich Marcks-A3559-034.jpg Erich Raeder-A3559-035.jpg Erich Reuter-A3559-036.jpg Erich Schopper-A3559-037.jpg Erich Straube-A3559-038.jpg Erich v. Manstein-A3559-039.jpg Erich von Manstein, Brandenberger-A3559-040.jpg Erich von Manstein-A3559-041.jpg Erik Hansen-A3559-042.jpg Ernst Bolbrinker-A3559-043.jpg Ernst Dehner-A3559-044.jpg Ernst Felix Fackenstedt-A3559-045.jpg Ernst Haccius-A3559-046.jpg Ernst Hammer-A3559-047.jpg Ernst Maisel-A3559-048.jpg Copyright by Deutsches Wehrkundearchiv - 3 - A 3559 - Generale der Wehrmacht Ernst Rupp-A3559-049.jpg Ernst Seifert-A3559-050.jpg Ernst Udet-A3559-051.jpg Ernst v.
    [Show full text]