Responsibility, and the Fundamental Nature of Human Interaction

Vol. 12, No. 2 Northeastern University Law Review i VOLUME 12, NUMBER 2 ii © 2020 Northeastern University Law Review Northeastern University School of Law 416 Huntington Avenue Boston, Massachusetts 02115 Cite as 12 Ne. U. L. Rev. (2020). Vol. 12, No. 2 Northeastern University Law Review iii Editorial Board Editors-in-Chief Alexandra M. Klindienst Sarah E. Kelly Managing Editors Lucas Guevara Seth R. Reiner Executive Articles Editors Kristen N. Annunziato Renna Ayyash Articles Editors Rachel M. Jones Jonathan K. Butts Nancy S. O’Neil Sarah P. Pavlini Jennifer M. Wilson Erin P. VanBuskirk Publications Editors Emma L. Dismukes Leeja Miller Symposium Editors Amy L. Hahn Sarah Odion Esene Extra Legal Editors Gabrielle R. Rasmussen Gianna M. Nappi Forum Editors Colleen Maney Kaila D. Clark Advisor Kara W. Swanson, Professor of Law Sharon Persons, Law Library Director iv Senior Note Editors Victoria C. Aronson Aidan G. Iverson Christie Dougherty Natalie F. Panariello Jordana A. Douglas Brianna L. Paton Alaina L. Gilchrist Moriah L. Preston Pablo Hernandez Romero Senior Editors Geoffrey W. Alden Lyndsay I. Roy Alexandra E. Bender Caleb J. Schroder Jessica P. Bresler Christian Nicholas Scripter Lauren B. Bressman Austin W. Smith Katelyn E. Burgess Sitraka St. Michael Alexandra Fernandez Brianna C. Sullivan Abigail Fletes Joel A. Wetmore Thomas R. Jackson Rose Woodbury Natalia E. Peña Vol. 12, No. 2 Northeastern University Law Review v Associate Editors JoVanni Allen Ariana Imbrescia Abigail Armstrong Jaidyn M. Jackson Pavit Arora Austin D. Jones Rachel A. Garcia Ashton Kennedy Casey Berkowitz Jeff Kidd Jasmine N. Brown Karyn Michela Somer Brown Sarah Midkiff Sequoia Butler Leah A. O’Farrell Michael Centerbar Molly O’Shea Emma Coreno Dylan S. O’Sullivan Kenneth D’Aurizio Alexa N. Reilly Katherine Delos Reyes Elti Skendaj Stephanie Demetry Michael W. Stack Felipe Escobedo William W. Strehlow Andrew E. Farrington Hannah L. Taylor Rebekah M. Feldhaus Zuzanna Tkaczow Natalie Gallego Rohan H. Vakil Madison Garrett David D. Wall Samarah Greene Daniel Wells Bethel Habte Lauren Watford Mark Hochberg Zachary P. Zuk vi Non-Discrimination Policy Northeastern University does not condone discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, religious creed, genetics, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, age, national origin, ancestry, veteran, or disability status. Vol. 12, No. 2 Northeastern University Law Review vii Faculty James R. Hackney, Jr. Elizabeth M. Bloom Dean and Professor of Law Teaching Professor Martha F. Davis Lee P. Breckenridge Professor of Law and Associate Dean for Professor of Law Experiential Education Kristin M. Madison Margaret A. Burnham University Distinguished Professor of Law Professor of Law and Health Sciences and and Director, Civil Rights and Restorative Associate Dean for Academic Affairs Justice Project Margaret Y.K. Woo Professor of Law and Associate Dean for Dan Danielsen Professor of Law and Faculty Director, Research and Interdisciplinary Education Program on the Corporation, Law & Global Society Roger I. Abrams Richardson Professor of Law Emeritus Richard A. Daynard University Distinguished Professor of Law Libby S. Adler and President, Public Health Advocacy Professor of Law and Women’s, Gender Institute and Sexuality Studies Christine M. Durkin Aziza Ahmed Associate Teaching Professor Professor of Law Rashmi Dyal-Chand Brook K. Baker† Professor of Law Professor of Law Peter D. Enrich Shalanda H. Baker Professor of Law Professor of Law, Public Policy and Urban Affairs Julian M. Fray Assistant Teaching Professor Leo Beletsky Associate Professor of Law & Hemanth C. Gundavaram Health Sciences Teaching Professor and Co-Director, Immigrant Justice Clinic † Masters in Legal Studies Faculty viii Faculty (cont.) Margaret Hahn-Dupont Carol R. Mallory Teaching Professor and Program Associate Teaching Professor Administrator, Legal Skills in Social Context Andrea M. Matwyshyn Professor of Law and Co-Director, Center Stephanie R. Hartung for Law, Innovation and Creativity Teaching Professor Susan A. Maze-Rothstein Woodrow Hartzog Teaching Professor Professor of Law and Computer Science Victoria McCoy Claudia E. Haupt Assistant Teaching Professor and Director, Associate Professor of Law and Political Academic Success Program Science Daniel S. Medwed Wallace E. Holohan University Distinguished Professor of Law Senior Clinical Specialist and Director of & Criminal Justice and Faculty Director, the Prisoners’ Rights Clinic Professional Development Karl E. Klare Michael Meltsner George J. and Kathleen Waters Matthews George J. and Kathleen Waters Matthews Distinguished University Professor of Law Distinguished University Professor of Law Kandace Kukas Assistant Dean and Director of Bar Susan Barbieri Montgomery Executive Professor of Law & Business Admission Programs † Mary E. Landergan Wendy E. Parmet Matthews Distinguished University Associate Teaching Professor and Co- Professor of Law, and Director, Center for Director, IP CO-LAB Health Policy & Law; Professor of Public Policy & Urban Affairs, Northeastern University School of Public Policy & Urban Margo K. Lindauer Affairs Associate Teaching Professor and Director, Jeremy R. Paul Domestic Violence Institute Professor of Law † Masters in Legal Studies Faculty Vol. 12, No. 2 Northeastern University Law Review ix Faculty (cont.) David M. Phillips† Jessica M. Silbey Professor of Law Professor of Law and Co-Director, Center for Law, Innovation and Creativity Jason Potter Associate Teaching Professor Ira Sills Lecturer in Law Deborah A. Ramirez Professor of Law Emily A. Spieler Hadley Professor of Law H.C. Robinson Associate Professor of Law and Sociology Kara W. Swanson Professor of Law Sonia Elise Rolland Professor of Law and Faculty Director, Lucy A. Williams LLM and International Programs Professor of Law and Faculty Director, Center for Public Interest Advocacy and Collaboration Rachel E. Rosenbloom Professor of Law and Co-Director, Rose Zoltek-Jick Immigrant Justice Clinic Associate Teaching Professor and Associate Director, Civil Rights and James V. Rowan† Restorative Justice Project Professor of Law and Director, Clinical Programs Peter B. Sessa Associate Teaching Professor and Director, Community Business Clinic Adjunct and Visiting Faculty Joshua L. Abrams Gary Cooper Scott Akehurst-Moore Kyle Courtney Helena Alviar† Joshua Davis Mark N. Berman Fernande RV Duffly Jay D. Blitzman Angela Duger Robert G. Burdick Dawn Effron Peter Campia Elizabeth Fahey Nina Farber † Masters in Legal Studies Faculty x Adjunct and Visiting Faculty (cont.) Patricia Garin William Mostyn Mark Gottlieb Stephen Novak Ilana Greenstein Patricia O’Connell Joshua S. Grinspoon† Carla Perrotta L. Elliott Hibbler Michael Pezza, Jr. Patricia Illingworth Alex G. Philipson Ivana Isailovic Alexandra Roberts David Ismay Arnold R. Rosenfeld R. Marc Kantrowitz Stuart Rossman Michael Keating Alfreda Russell Barbara Ellis Keefe Robert (Rusty) Russell Melvin Kelley Yuliya G. Scharf Kenneth King Amy Remus Scott Stephen M. Kohn James A.W. Shaw Jootaek Lee Rachel Thrasher Neil T. Leifer Michael Tumposky Sofia Lingos Kevin Wall Liliana Mangiafico Jamie Wacks Julia Maycock Mark Worthington Stephen McJohn Masters of Legal Studies Faculty Patricia Davidson Natacha Thomas Thomas Madden Dan Urman Sean Nolon Kevin F. Wall Rebecca Rausch Marsha White † Masters in Legal Studies Faculty Vol. 12, No. 2 Northeastern University Law Review xi Editors’ Introduction The rapid spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has radically changed humanity’s approach to public health, social responsibility, and the fundamental nature of human interaction. In the past month, United States companies have laid off in excess of 22 million employees, causing unemployment to skyrocket at rates paralleling those that haunted the Great Depression. As schoolhouse doors are indefinitely locked, over 50 million children now battle the challenges of remote schooling alongside their similarly home- bound parents and guardians. Meanwhile, civil and constitutional liberties hang in the balance, as non-emergency court hearings halt amidst lock-down orders, creating a chasm between public safety and access to justice. In the Editor’s Introduction to Issue 1, we shared our belief that “society’s reaction to this period of immense political disillusionment will define history’s perception of our ever-changing era.” These words were written in late January—when whispers of impeachment consumed political conversation and COVID-19’s escalation as a global health pandemic seemed a distant threat. Now, more than ever, we press forward in our mission to provoke thoughtful debate and forward-thinking conversation. To that end, this issue welcomes discussion of diverse, cutting-edge topics, including constitutional reform, corporate responsibility, the fall of grand juries, Auer deference, data privacy, juror education, legislative transsubstantivity, natural disaster mitigation, and critique of the Establishment Clause. Publication of this volume would not have been possible without the herculean efforts of the Law Review’s editorial staff and authors. In this time of global turbulence, we are incredibly proud to continue advancing innovation, interdisciplinary scholarship, and practical application of the law through the successful publication of Volume 12, Issue 2. Editorial Board Northeastern University Law Review Vol. 12, No. 2 Northeastern University Law Review 375 Celebrating the Founders or Celebrating the Constitution: Reflections on Constitution

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