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CR-/3017S B ORBITING SOLAR OBSERVATORY FINAL REPORT
4: it W::: 050-7 ~AS ACR-/3017s B ORBITING SOLAR OBSERVATORY FINAL REPORT N C) U2a ~ 0mU 4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-4' W 10 ~~~~~~ -7 Ol C",.1-a -9- ---- o ' ocl '.-l Q) o QU2i~WL4cO 1-a . ), 3xr N~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. .~ tjir~ V I ed F7. 3 wUii rH1 _.1- ~~z,~~OULECORD r~ BALBOTESRSERHCRPRTO o~~~~~USDAY FBL OPRTO BOULDER, COLRAD I~ ~..... LDER-'COLOR.DO '-01 OSO-7 ORBITING SOLAR OBSERVATORY PROGRAM FINAL REPORT F72-01 December 31, 1972 PREPARED BY APPROVED BY OSO Program Staff J. O. Simpson Director, OSO Programs BALL BROTHERS RESEARCH CORPORATION SUBSIDIARY OF BALL CORPORATION BOULDER, COLORADO F72-01 PREFACE During the 1950's rapid progress was made in solar physics and in instrument and space hardware technology, using rocket and balloon flights that, although of brief duration, provided a view of the sun free from the obscuring atmosphere. The significance of data from these flights confirmed the often-asserted value of long-term observations from a spacecraft in advancing our knowledge of the sun's behavior. Thus, the first of NASA's space platforms designed for long-term observations of the universe from above the atmosphere was planned, and the Orbiting Solar Observatory program started in 1959. Solar physics data return began with the launch of OSO-1 in March of 1962. OSO-2 and OSO-3 were launched in 1965, OSO-4 and OS0-5 in 1967, OSO-6 in 1969, and the most recent, OSO-7/, was launched on September 29, 1971. All seven OSO's have been highly successful both in scientific data return and in per- formance of the engineering systems. -
SATELLITES at WORK Space in the Seventies
SaLf ILMITRATBONS REPROMhdONkp N BLACK ANd WHiT? SATELLITES AT WORK Space in the Seventies 4 (SPACE IN N72-13 8 6 6 (NASA-EP-8 ) SATELLITES AT WORK THE SEVENTIES) W.R. Corliss (NASA) Jun. 1971 29 p CSCL 22B Unclas Reproduced by G3/31 11470 NATIONAL TECHNICAL u. INFORMATION SERVICE U S Department of Commerce Springfield VA 22151 J National Aeronautics and Space Administration SPACE IN THE SEVENTIES Man has walked on the Moon, made scientific observations there, and brought back to Earth samples of the lunar surface. Unmanned scientific spacecraft have probed for facts about matter, radiation and magnetism in space, and have collected data relating to the Moon, Venus, Mars, the Sun and some of the stars, and reported their findings to ground stations on Earth. Spacecraft have been put into orbit around the Earth as weather observation stations, as communications relay stations for a world-wide telephone and television network, and as aids to navigation. In addition, the space program has accelerated the advance of technology for science and industry, contributing many new ideas, processes and materials. All this took place in the decade of the Sixties. What next? What may be expected of space exploration in the Seventies? NASA has prepared a series of publications and motion pictures to provide a look forward to SPACE IN THE SEVENTIES. The topics covered in this series include: Earth orbital science; planetary exploration; practical applications of satellites; technology utilization; man in space; and aeronautics. SPACE IN THE SEVENTIES presents the planned programs of NASA for the coming decade. -
Smiths 0 N U N Ins Ti Tu Tion Astrophysical Observatory
SMITHS0 NUN INS TITU TION ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY OPTICAL SATELLITE- TRACKING PROGRAM Grant Number NGR 09-015-002 Semiannual Progress Report No. 20 1 January 1969 to 30 June 1969 Project Director: Fred L. Whipple Prepared for National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, D. C. 20546 Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory Cambridge, Massachusetts 021 38 SMITHSONIAN INS TITU TION ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY OPTICAL SATELLITE- TRACKING PROGRAM Grant Number NGR 09-015-002 Semiannual Progress Report No. 20 1 January 1969 to 30 June 1969 Project Director: Fred L. Whipple Prepared for National Ae r onauti cs and Space Administration Washington, D. C. 20546 Smithsonian Institution A s t r o phy s i cal Ob s e rvatory Cambridge, Massachusetts 021 38 908-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION .................................. 1 RESEARCHPROGRAMS ............................. .2 GEODETIC INVESTIGATIONS ...................... 3 ATMOSPHERIC INVESTIGATIONS ................... 6 DATAACQUISITION ............................... 8 SATELLITE- TRACKING AND DATA-ACQUISITION DEPARTMENT ................................ 9 COMMUNICATIONS ............................. 21 DATAPROCESSING ................................ 23 DATA PROCESSING ............................. 24 PHOTOREDUCTION DIVISION ...................... 27 PROGRAMMING DIVISION. ........................ 29 EDITORIAL AND PUBLICATIONS. ...................... 31 ii INTRODUCTION In support of the scientific and operational requirements under the Satellite- Tracking Program grant, the -
Information Summaries
TIROS 8 12/21/63 Delta-22 TIROS-H (A-53) 17B S National Aeronautics and TIROS 9 1/22/65 Delta-28 TIROS-I (A-54) 17A S Space Administration TIROS Operational 2TIROS 10 7/1/65 Delta-32 OT-1 17B S John F. Kennedy Space Center 2ESSA 1 2/3/66 Delta-36 OT-3 (TOS) 17A S Information Summaries 2 2 ESSA 2 2/28/66 Delta-37 OT-2 (TOS) 17B S 2ESSA 3 10/2/66 2Delta-41 TOS-A 1SLC-2E S PMS 031 (KSC) OSO (Orbiting Solar Observatories) Lunar and Planetary 2ESSA 4 1/26/67 2Delta-45 TOS-B 1SLC-2E S June 1999 OSO 1 3/7/62 Delta-8 OSO-A (S-16) 17A S 2ESSA 5 4/20/67 2Delta-48 TOS-C 1SLC-2E S OSO 2 2/3/65 Delta-29 OSO-B2 (S-17) 17B S Mission Launch Launch Payload Launch 2ESSA 6 11/10/67 2Delta-54 TOS-D 1SLC-2E S OSO 8/25/65 Delta-33 OSO-C 17B U Name Date Vehicle Code Pad Results 2ESSA 7 8/16/68 2Delta-58 TOS-E 1SLC-2E S OSO 3 3/8/67 Delta-46 OSO-E1 17A S 2ESSA 8 12/15/68 2Delta-62 TOS-F 1SLC-2E S OSO 4 10/18/67 Delta-53 OSO-D 17B S PIONEER (Lunar) 2ESSA 9 2/26/69 2Delta-67 TOS-G 17B S OSO 5 1/22/69 Delta-64 OSO-F 17B S Pioneer 1 10/11/58 Thor-Able-1 –– 17A U Major NASA 2 1 OSO 6/PAC 8/9/69 Delta-72 OSO-G/PAC 17A S Pioneer 2 11/8/58 Thor-Able-2 –– 17A U IMPROVED TIROS OPERATIONAL 2 1 OSO 7/TETR 3 9/29/71 Delta-85 OSO-H/TETR-D 17A S Pioneer 3 12/6/58 Juno II AM-11 –– 5 U 3ITOS 1/OSCAR 5 1/23/70 2Delta-76 1TIROS-M/OSCAR 1SLC-2W S 2 OSO 8 6/21/75 Delta-112 OSO-1 17B S Pioneer 4 3/3/59 Juno II AM-14 –– 5 S 3NOAA 1 12/11/70 2Delta-81 ITOS-A 1SLC-2W S Launches Pioneer 11/26/59 Atlas-Able-1 –– 14 U 3ITOS 10/21/71 2Delta-86 ITOS-B 1SLC-2E U OGO (Orbiting Geophysical -
OSO 20M Telescope Handbook
OSO 20m Telescope Handbook Onsala Space Observatory August 31, 2016 The latest version of this handbook can be found here. Original version by Lars E.B. Johansson. Latest revisions by A.O.H.Olofsson and E. De Beck. Table of Contents Contents2 List of Figures5 List of Tables6 1 Introduction7 1 Quick system overview..........................7 2 Observing.................................8 3 Staff....................................9 4 Communication..............................9 2 Technical description 10 1 The telescope............................... 10 2 Receivers / frontends........................... 10 2.1 3 mm: 85 – 116 GHz........................ 11 2.2 4 mm: 67 – 87 GHz........................ 12 2.3 100 GHz receiver......................... 12 3 Spectrometers / backends........................ 14 4 Telescope and instrument control system................ 15 3 Spectral-line observations 16 1 Observing modes............................. 16 1.1 Beam switching.......................... 16 1.2 Position switching......................... 17 1.3 Frequency switching....................... 17 1.4 Mapping.............................. 17 2 Calibration................................ 18 3 Pointing strategy............................. 18 4 Velocity systems.............................. 18 5 Time estimates.............................. 19 6 Atmospheric transmission........................ 20 4 Data 22 1 Backups, retrieval and transfer...................... 22 2 File names................................. 22 2 OSO 20 m Telescope Handbook Table -
Pokroky Kosmické Astronomie
Pokroky matematiky, fyziky a astronomie Marcel Grün; Pavel Koubský Pokroky kosmické astronomie Pokroky matematiky, fyziky a astronomie, Vol. 15 (1970), No. 2, 62--76 Persistent URL: http://dml.cz/dmlcz/138230 Terms of use: © Jednota českých matematiků a fyziků, 1970 Institute of Mathematics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic provides access to digitized documents strictly for personal use. Each copy of any part of this document must contain these Terms of use. This paper has been digitized, optimized for electronic delivery and stamped with digital signature within the project DML-CZ: The Czech Digital Mathematics Library http://project.dml.cz POKROKY KOSMICKÉ ASTRONOMIE MARCEL GRÚN, PAVEL KOUBSKÝ, Praha Astronomická pozorování konaná ze zemského povrchu jsou znesnadňována přítomností atmosféry, která se chová jako filtr se specifickými vlastnostmi: 1. Je nepropustná pro většinu frekvencí elektromagnetických vln přicházejících z vesmíru (obr. I). 2. Omezuje rozlišovací schopnost v těch oborech, které propouští. Vzhledem k difrakci světla je teoretická rozlišovací schopnost přímoúměrná apertuře (průměru objektivu) a nepřímo- úměrná vlnové délce. To však platí pouze pro ideální podmínky, neboť turbulence atmosféry nedovoluje rozlišit ve viditelném oboru více než 0,1". Obvyklé pozorovací podmínky snižují tuto hodnotu nejméně o řád; třiceticentimetrový dalekohled ve vakuu je po stránce praktické rozlišo vací schopnosti ekvivalentní největším pozemským přístrojům. 3. Pozorování je rušeno existencí vlastního záření atmosféry a přítomností záření rozptýleného v atmosféře. Rozptýlené záření způsobuje, že dosah největších fotografických dalekohledů je nižší, než by odpovídalo optice a citlivosti detektorů. Záření atmosféry je překážkou též při spektrální analýze slabých objektů. Ve zprávě [1] se předpokládá, že třímetrový reflektor na oběž né dráze pointovaný s přesností 0,004" by byl schopen zachytit objekty do 29m, o 2 řády méně jasné než dosud ze Země. -
The Space-Based Global Observing System in 2010 (GOS-2010)
WMO Space Programme SP-7 The Space-based Global Observing For more information, please contact: System in 2010 (GOS-2010) World Meteorological Organization 7 bis, avenue de la Paix – P.O. Box 2300 – CH 1211 Geneva 2 – Switzerland www.wmo.int WMO Space Programme Office Tel.: +41 (0) 22 730 85 19 – Fax: +41 (0) 22 730 84 74 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.wmo.int/pages/prog/sat/ WMO-TD No. 1513 WMO Space Programme SP-7 The Space-based Global Observing System in 2010 (GOS-2010) WMO/TD-No. 1513 2010 © World Meteorological Organization, 2010 The right of publication in print, electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO. Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced without authorization, provided that the complete source is clearly indicated. Editorial correspondence and requests to publish, reproduce or translate these publication in part or in whole should be addressed to: Chairperson, Publications Board World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 7 bis, avenue de la Paix Tel.: +41 (0)22 730 84 03 P.O. Box No. 2300 Fax: +41 (0)22 730 80 40 CH-1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] FOREWORD The launching of the world's first artificial satellite on 4 October 1957 ushered a new era of unprecedented scientific and technological achievements. And it was indeed a fortunate coincidence that the ninth session of the WMO Executive Committee – known today as the WMO Executive Council (EC) – was in progress precisely at this moment, for the EC members were very quick to realize that satellite technology held the promise to expand the volume of meteorological data and to fill the notable gaps where land-based observations were not readily available. -
A Review of the Image Dissector Meteorological Cameras and a View of Their Future
1969 (6th) Vol. 1 Space, Technology, and The Space Congress® Proceedings Society Apr 1st, 8:00 AM A Review of the Image Dissector Meteorological Cameras and a View of Their Future Edward W. Koeing ITT AOD Gilbert A. Branchflower NASA, GSFC Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings Scholarly Commons Citation Koeing, Edward W. and Branchflower, Gilbert A., "A Review of the Image Dissector Meteorological Cameras and a View of Their Future" (1969). The Space Congress® Proceedings. 3. https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings/proceedings-1969-6th-v1/session-16/3 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Space Congress® Proceedings by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A REVIEW OF THE IMAGE DISSECTOR METEOROLOGICAL CAMERAS AND A VIEW OF THEIR FUTURE Edward W. Koenig Gilbert A. Branchflower ITT Aerospace/Optical Division NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Fort Wayne, Indiana Greenbelt, Maryland SUMMARY During the Fourth Space Conference, a paper was and the large tube, 2 l/^ inches diameter, presented entitled "The Image Dissector Camera, used in the ATS-F and ERTS programs. A new Approach to Spacecraft Sensors". This is a continuation of that paper. Two daylight The ATS-III and Nimbus-B cameras are shown in cloud cover cameras were discussed in the Figure 3, emphasizing the compact nature of earlier paper. They were the Applications such a system, since the Nimbus camera is only Technology Satellite III Image Dissector Camera 12 pounds and required but 12 watts input for (ATS III IDC) and the Nimbus Image Dissector all tube, video, scan and signal processing Camera System (NIMBUS IDCS). -
Photographs Written Historical and Descriptive
CAPE CANAVERAL AIR FORCE STATION, MISSILE ASSEMBLY HAER FL-8-B BUILDING AE HAER FL-8-B (John F. Kennedy Space Center, Hanger AE) Cape Canaveral Brevard County Florida PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD SOUTHEAST REGIONAL OFFICE National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 100 Alabama St. NW Atlanta, GA 30303 HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD CAPE CANAVERAL AIR FORCE STATION, MISSILE ASSEMBLY BUILDING AE (Hangar AE) HAER NO. FL-8-B Location: Hangar Road, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), Industrial Area, Brevard County, Florida. USGS Cape Canaveral, Florida, Quadrangle. Universal Transverse Mercator Coordinates: E 540610 N 3151547, Zone 17, NAD 1983. Date of Construction: 1959 Present Owner: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Present Use: Home to NASA’s Launch Services Program (LSP) and the Launch Vehicle Data Center (LVDC). The LVDC allows engineers to monitor telemetry data during unmanned rocket launches. Significance: Missile Assembly Building AE, commonly called Hangar AE, is nationally significant as the telemetry station for NASA KSC’s unmanned Expendable Launch Vehicle (ELV) program. Since 1961, the building has been the principal facility for monitoring telemetry communications data during ELV launches and until 1995 it processed scientifically significant ELV satellite payloads. Still in operation, Hangar AE is essential to the continuing mission and success of NASA’s unmanned rocket launch program at KSC. It is eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) under Criterion A in the area of Space Exploration as Kennedy Space Center’s (KSC) original Mission Control Center for its program of unmanned launch missions and under Criterion C as a contributing resource in the CCAFS Industrial Area Historic District. -
Aprl-8-Transcript.Pdf
The Dark Arts in Space: Developments in Counterspace Weapons April 8, 2021 Virtual Event Moderator: Kaitlyn Johnson, Deputy Director and Fellow, Aerospace Security Project, CSIS Speakers: . LtCol Joe Moye, U.S. Marine Corps Military Fellow, International Security Program, CSIS . Victoria Samson, Washington Office Director, Secure World Foundation . Dr. Brian Weeden, Director of Program Planning, Secure World Foundation Kaitlyn Johnson: All right, well, the numbers keep jumping up, but we'll go ahead and get started. Again, thank you for joining. My name is Kaitlyn Johnson. I am the Deputy Director of the Aerospace Security Project at CSIS. I am so excited to be here and be joined by my good friends from the Secure World Foundation Victoria Samson and Brian Weeden, and then also our very own CSIS military fellow Joe Moye is a member of the Marine Corps and did a big assist with this report for us helping out. Unfortunately, you might have noticed we are missing a team member, Makena Young, our research associate was unable to join it. Unfortunately, you've got me filling in first section. I think she's pretty open and active on Twitter. If you have anything specific to ask, you can just shoot her a tweet. We will go ahead and get started with a quick overview from all of my panelists of what they think the top updates were for each country. Then we'll walk through some overall trends and general assessment and then get into some audience questions as well. Brian, can you please kick us off? Dr. -
BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE Proměnnost Ultrafialového Spektra Dvojhvězdy
MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA Přírodovědecká fakulta Ústav teoretické fyziky a astrofyziky BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE Proměnnost ultrafialového spektra dvojhvězdy Cygnus X-1 Caiyun Xia Vedoucí bakalářské práce: prof. Mgr. Jiří Krtička, Ph.D. Brno 2015 Bibliografický záznam Autor: Caiyun Xia Přírodovědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav teoretické fyziky a astrofyziky Název práce: Proměnnost ultrafialového spektra dvojhvězdy Cygnus X-1 Studijní program: Fyzika Studijní obor: Astrofyzika Vedoucí práce: prof. Mgr. Jiří Krtička, Ph.D. Akademický rok: 2014/2015 Počet stran: viii+45 Klíčová slova: rentgenové dvojhvězdy, černé díry, horké hvězdy, Cygnus X-1 Bibliografický záznam Autor: Caiyun Xia Prírodovedecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav teoretickej fyziky a astrofyziky Názov práce: Premennosť ultrafialového spektra dvojhviezdy Cygnus X-1 Študijný program: Fyzika Študijný obor: Astrofyzika Vedúci práce: prof. Mgr. Jiří Krtička, Ph.D. Akademický rok: 2014/2015 Počet strán: viii+45 Kľúčové slová: röntgenové dvojhviezdy, čierne diery, horúce hviezdy, Cygnus X-1 Bibliografic Entry Author: Caiyun Xia Faculty of Science, Masaryk University Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics Title of Thesis: The variability of ultraviolet spectrum of Cygnus X-1 binary Degree Programme: Physics Field of Study: Astrophysics Supervisor: prof. Mgr. Jiří Krtička, Ph.D. Academic Year: 2014/2015 Number of Pages: viii+45 Keywords: X-ray binaries, black holes, hot stars, Cygnus X-1 Poďakovanie Na tomto mieste by som sa chcel poďakovať vedúcemu mojej bakalárskej práce prof. Mgr. Jiřímu Krtičkovi, Ph.D. za odborné rady, čas venovaný oprave mojej práce, za pomoc a ochotu pri riešení problémov a navedenie k tej správnej ceste. Ďalej by som sa chcel poďakovať všetkým tým, ktorí si moju bakalársku prácu prečítali a pomohli mi s gramatickou a štylistickou úpravou práce. -
Table of Artificial Satellites Launched Between 1 January and 31 December 1967
This electronic version (PDF) was scanned by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Library & Archives Service from an original paper document in the ITU Library & Archives collections. La présente version électronique (PDF) a été numérisée par le Service de la bibliothèque et des archives de l'Union internationale des télécommunications (UIT) à partir d'un document papier original des collections de ce service. Esta versión electrónica (PDF) ha sido escaneada por el Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones (UIT) a partir de un documento impreso original de las colecciones del Servicio de Biblioteca y Archivos de la UIT. (ITU) ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺃﺟﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﺝ (PDF) ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ .ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﻔﻮﻇﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺃﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻼ ً◌ 此电子版(PDF版本)由国际电信联盟(ITU)图书馆和档案室利用存于该处的纸质文件扫描提供。 Настоящий электронный вариант (PDF) был подготовлен в библиотечно-архивной службе Международного союза электросвязи путем сканирования исходного документа в бумажной форме из библиотечно-архивной службы МСЭ. © International Telecommunication Union HIS list of artificial satellites launched in 1967 was prepared from information provided by TTelecommunication Administrations, the Com m ittee on Space Research (COSPAR), the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the International Fre quency Registration Board (IFRB), one of the fo ur permanent organs o f the ITU, and from details published in the specialized press. For decayed satellites the data concerning the orbit parameters are those immediately after launching. For the others, still in orbit, the orbit parameters are those reported on 31 De cember 1967 by GSFC.