University of South Carolina Aiken Aeolian Harp Note - Click on the Images Below for Larger Pictures of the Aeolian Harp
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African Music Vol 6 No 2(Seb).Cdr
94 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY OF AFRICAN MUSIC THE GORA AND THE GRAND’ GOM-GOM: by ERICA MUGGLESTONE 1 INTRODUCTION For three centuries the interest of travellers and scholars alike has been aroused by the gora, an unbraced mouth-resonated musical bow peculiar to South Africa, because it is organologically unusual in that it is a blown chordophone.2 A split quill is attached to the bowstring at one end of the instrument. The string is passed through a hole in one end of the quill and secured; the other end of the quill is then bound or pegged to the stave. The string is lashed to the other end of the stave so that it may be tightened or loosened at will. The player holds the quill lightly bet ween his parted lips, and, by inhaling and exhaling forcefully, causes the quill (and with it the string) to vibrate. Of all the early descriptions of the gora, that of Peter Kolb,3 a German astronom er who resided at the Cape of Good Hope from 1705 to 1713, has been the most contentious. Not only did his character and his publication in general come under attack, but also his account of Khoikhoi4 musical bows in particular. Kolb’s text indicates that two types of musical bow were observed, to both of which he applied the name gom-gom. The use of the same name for both types of bow and the order in which these are described in the text, seems to imply that the second type is a variant of the first. -
Lab 12. Vibrating Strings
Lab 12. Vibrating Strings Goals • To experimentally determine the relationships between the fundamental resonant frequency of a vibrating string and its length, its mass per unit length, and the tension in the string. • To introduce a useful graphical method for testing whether the quantities x and y are related by a “simple power function” of the form y = axn. If so, the constants a and n can be determined from the graph. • To experimentally determine the relationship between resonant frequencies and higher order “mode” numbers. • To develop one general relationship/equation that relates the resonant frequency of a string to the four parameters: length, mass per unit length, tension, and mode number. Introduction Vibrating strings are part of our common experience. Which as you may have learned by now means that you have built up explanations in your subconscious about how they work, and that those explanations are sometimes self-contradictory, and rarely entirely correct. Musical instruments from all around the world employ vibrating strings to make musical sounds. Anyone who plays such an instrument knows that changing the tension in the string changes the pitch, which in physics terms means changing the resonant frequency of vibration. Similarly, changing the thickness (and thus the mass) of the string also affects its sound (frequency). String length must also have some effect, since a bass violin is much bigger than a normal violin and sounds much different. The interplay between these factors is explored in this laboratory experi- ment. You do not need to know physics to understand how instruments work. In fact, in the course of this lab alone you will engage with material which entire PhDs in music theory have been written. -
The Science of String Instruments
The Science of String Instruments Thomas D. Rossing Editor The Science of String Instruments Editor Thomas D. Rossing Stanford University Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (CCRMA) Stanford, CA 94302-8180, USA [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4419-7109-8 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-7110-4 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-7110-4 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer ScienceþBusiness Media (www.springer.com) Contents 1 Introduction............................................................... 1 Thomas D. Rossing 2 Plucked Strings ........................................................... 11 Thomas D. Rossing 3 Guitars and Lutes ........................................................ 19 Thomas D. Rossing and Graham Caldersmith 4 Portuguese Guitar ........................................................ 47 Octavio Inacio 5 Banjo ...................................................................... 59 James Rae 6 Mandolin Family Instruments........................................... 77 David J. Cohen and Thomas D. Rossing 7 Psalteries and Zithers .................................................... 99 Andres Peekna and Thomas D. -
Resonance and Resonators
Dept of Speech, Music and Hearing ACOUSTICS FOR VIOLIN AND GUITAR MAKERS Erik Jansson Chapter II: Resonance and Resonators Fourth edition 2002 http://www.speech.kth.se/music/acviguit4/part2.pdf Index of chapters Preface/Chapter I Sound and hearing Chapter II Resonance and resonators Chapter III Sound and the room Chapter IV Properties of the violin and guitar string Chapter V Vibration properties of the wood and tuning of violin plates Chapter VI The function, tone, and tonal quality of the guitar Chapter VII The function of the violin Chapter VIII The tone and tonal quality of the violin Chapter IX Sound examples and simple experimental material – under preparation Webpage: http://www.speech.kth.se/music/acviguit4/index.html ACOUSTICS FOR VIOLIN AND GUITAR MAKERS Chapter 2 – Fundamentals of Acoustics RESONANCE AND RESONATORS Part 1: RESONANCE 2.1. Resonance 2.2. Vibration sensitivity 2.3. The mechanical and acoustical measures of the resonator 2.4. Summary 2.5. Key words Part 2: RESONATORS 2.6. The hole-volume resonator 2.7. Complex resonators 2.8. Mesurements of resonances in bars, plates and shells 2.9. Summary 2.10. Key words Jansson: Acoustics for violin and guitar makers 2.2 Chapter 2. FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS - RESONANCE AND RESONATORS First part: RESONANCE INTRODUCTION In chapter 1, I presented the fundamental properties of sound and how these properties can be measured. Fundamental hearing sensations were connected to measurable sound properties. In this, the second chapter the concept of RESONANCE and of RESONATORS will be introduced. Resonators are fundamental building blocks of the sound generating systems such as the violin and the guitar. -
NEC Youth Philharmonic Orchestra – Seating Auditions 2018
NEC Youth Philharmonic Orchestra – Seating Auditions 2018 NEC Youth Philharmonic Orchestra seating audition requirements: YPO students should prepare one solo work or movement of their choice. Additionally, students should prepare the required excerpts for their instrument which can be found below. YPO Seating audition – Wind, brass, and harp excerpts All excerpts from Shostakovich Symphony No.5, unless otherwise noted. Flute and piccolo excerpts Piccolo – Please prepare both of the following excerpts. Required of all flutists. 1. Figure 45 to 4 bars after Figure 45 2. Figure 53 to Figure 54 2018-19 YPO Seating auditions – Wind/Brass/Harp excerpts Flute – please prepare both of the following excerpts 1. 1st Flute: Figure 79 to Figure 81 2018-19 YPO Seating auditions – Wind/Brass/Harp excerpts Flute excerpts cont. 2. 1st Flute: 4 bars before Figure 98 (with pickup) to Figure 101 2018-19 YPO Seating auditions – Wind/Brass/Harp excerpts Oboe and English horn Oboe - please prepare both of the following excerpts 1. 1st oboe: Figure 42 to Figure 43 2. 1st oboe: Figure 53 to Figure 54 2018-19 YPO Seating auditions – Wind/Brass/Harp excerpts Oboe and English horn excerpts cont. English horn - please prepare the following excerpt. (Optional but encouraged) Berlioz-Roman Carnival Overture, andante sostenuto to 2 bars before Figure 3 Clarinets - please prepare both of the following excerpts 1. 1st Clarinet: 2 bars after Figure 41 to Figure 43 2018-19 YPO Seating auditions – Wind/Brass/Harp excerpts Clarinet excerpts cont. 2. 1st Clarinet: 4 bars before Figure 98 (with pickup) to Figure 101) E-flat Clarinet - please prepare the following excerpt. -
The Musical Kinetic Shape: a Variable Tension String Instrument
The Musical Kinetic Shape: AVariableTensionStringInstrument Ismet Handˇzi´c, Kyle B. Reed University of South Florida, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tampa, Florida Abstract In this article we present a novel variable tension string instrument which relies on a kinetic shape to actively alter the tension of a fixed length taut string. We derived a mathematical model that relates the two-dimensional kinetic shape equation to the string’s physical and dynamic parameters. With this model we designed and constructed an automated instrument that is able to play frequencies within predicted and recognizable frequencies. This prototype instrument is also able to play programmed melodies. Keywords: musical instrument, variable tension, kinetic shape, string vibration 1. Introduction It is possible to vary the fundamental natural oscillation frequency of a taut and uniform string by either changing the string’s length, linear density, or tension. Most string musical instruments produce di↵erent tones by either altering string length (fretting) or playing preset and di↵erent string gages and string tensions. Although tension can be used to adjust the frequency of a string, it is typically only used in this way for fine tuning the preset tension needed to generate a specific note frequency. In this article, we present a novel string instrument concept that is able to continuously change the fundamental oscillation frequency of a plucked (or bowed) string by altering string tension in a controlled and predicted Email addresses: [email protected] (Ismet Handˇzi´c), [email protected] (Kyle B. Reed) URL: http://reedlab.eng.usf.edu/ () Preprint submitted to Applied Acoustics April 19, 2014 Figure 1: The musical kinetic shape variable tension string instrument prototype. -
A Comparison of Viola Strings with Harmonic Frequency Analysis
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music Music, School of 5-2011 A Comparison of Viola Strings with Harmonic Frequency Analysis Jonathan Paul Crosmer University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent Part of the Music Commons Crosmer, Jonathan Paul, "A Comparison of Viola Strings with Harmonic Frequency Analysis" (2011). Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music. 33. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicstudent/33 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Research, Creative Activity, and Performance - School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A COMPARISON OF VIOLA STRINGS WITH HARMONIC FREQUENCY ANALYSIS by Jonathan P. Crosmer A DOCTORAL DOCUMENT Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts Major: Music Under the Supervision of Professor Clark E. Potter Lincoln, Nebraska May, 2011 A COMPARISON OF VIOLA STRINGS WITH HARMONIC FREQUENCY ANALYSIS Jonathan P. Crosmer, D.M.A. University of Nebraska, 2011 Adviser: Clark E. Potter Many brands of viola strings are available today. Different materials used result in varying timbres. This study compares 12 popular brands of strings. Each set of strings was tested and recorded on four violas. We allowed two weeks after installation for each string set to settle, and we were careful to control as many factors as possible in the recording process. -
7Thirtythursdays
7ThirtyThursdays Harp Ensemble Cathy Clayton, director Utah Composers Collective Thursday, June 10, 2021 Virtual Venue - https://music.utah.edu/libby-live/index.php 7:30 p.m. Program Harp Ensemble Sign of the Times Harry Styles (b. 1994) arr. Megan Sowby When I’m Sixty-Four John Lennon (1940-1980) Paul McCartney (b. 1942) arr. Misty Williams While My Guitar Gently Weeps John Lennon George Harrison (1943-2001) arr. Chloe Barry Harpists Chloe Barry Annabelle Buchanan Maryruth Culver Katie Damon Lillian Dukes Saylee Johnson Addison Line Marienna Smith Megan Sowby Filming and editing by Maryruth Culver and Chloe Barry Utah Composers Collective Corrections Christopher Newman Christina Castellanos, flute Katie Porter, clarinet Dylan Neff, bassoon Saylee Johnson, harp Eric Hopkins, percussion Yu-Feng Huang, conductor Croquis de France, Movement VII Jacob Whitchurch Christina Castellanos, flute Katie Porter, clarinet Dylan Neff, bassoon Saylee Johnson, harp Eric Hopkins, percussion Yu-Feng Huang, conductor Soundlence Dallas Herndon Christina Castellanos, flute Katie Porter, clarinet Dylan Neff, bassoon Alexah Coon, harp Eric Hopkins, percussion Yu-Feng Huang, conductor Procrastination Natalie Van Horn Christina Castellanos, flute Katie Porter, clarinet Dylan Neff, bassoon Alexah Coon, harp Eric Hopkins, percussion Yu-Feng Huang, conductor Lakeshore Zheng Zhou Christina Castellanos, flute Katie Porter, clarinet Dylan Neff, bassoon Alexah Coon, harp Eric Hopkins, percussion Yu-Feng Huang, conductor Cinema Suite Garret Jay Christian Christina Castellanos, flute Katie Porter, clarinet Dylan Neff, bassoon Kaytie Kerr, harp Yu-Feng Huang, conductor Dreams Like Snow Young Jo Christina Castellanos, flute Katie Porter, clarinet Dylan Neff, bassoon Kaytie Kerr, harp Young Jo, piano Yu-Feng Huang, conductor Adagio and Allegro for Woodwind Trio Joshua Goodell Christina Castellanos, flute Katie Porter, clarinet Dylan Neff, bassoon This event is supported in part by Fine Arts Fees. -
Mechanical Music Journal of the Musical Box Society International Devoted to All Automatic Musical Instruments Volume 60, No
MECHANICAL MUSIC Journal of the Musical Box Society International Devoted to All Automatic Musical Instruments Volume 60, No. 2 March/April, 2014 October 7 - 12, 2014 at the Bonaventure Resort & Spa in Weston, Florida Meet The Collectors Open House Collection Visits Elliot and Rhonda Shumann have been collecting for many years and have a delightful collection of fine cylinder music boxes. In this collection you will see a Mermod Long March, a Nicole Grand Format, a Nicole Overture box, a Falconet overture keywind, and a number of chalets. Most outstanding is a double cylinder mechanism oil painting with clock in an ornate frame. Howard and Margery Sanford Bob Smith joined the MBSI in 1975. His , members for over 30 collection includes cylinder boxes, disc years, have a collection that includes a Mortier 101 boxes including a three disc Symphonion a key dance hall organ, a Wurlitzer 146, a carousel Mira console and a Stella, a grandfather organ, an Encore/Ramey banjo, a Capitol cu box type organ clock, an oil painting which contains a C, several pianos, and a one-of-a-kind midi accordion clock and music box, an upright Duo Art with a wooden conductor resembling Mozart, all of piano and an Arburo dance organ. which is housed in a lovely Florida setting. Come and enjoy our southern hospitality as you visit these fascinating collections! Arrive early and luxuriate in the beautiful Check our website www.mbsi2014.org surroundings of the Bonaventure Resort and Spa, for updated information about the 2014 Annual Meeting and be ready for a fun-filled weekend. -
String Instruments 1
String Instruments 1 STRINGS 318-1 Harp Technique and Pedagogy I (0.5 Unit) Pedagogical STRING INSTRUMENTS instruction and demonstration of teaching techniques for all levels and ages. music.northwestern.edu/academics/areas-of-study/strings STRINGS 318-2 Harp Technique and Pedagogy II (0.5 Unit) Pedagogical Majors in string instruments prepare for professional performance and instruction and demonstration of teaching techniques for all levels and teaching as well as for advanced study. The curriculum is built around ages. individual study and ensemble participation, including chamber music STRINGS 318-3 Harp Technique and Pedagogy III (0.5 Unit) Pedagogical and orchestra, with orchestral repertoire studies and string pedagogy instruction and demonstration of teaching techniques for all levels and available to qualified juniors and seniors. A junior recital and a senior ages. recital are required. Students in this program may major in violin, viola, STRINGS 319-1 Orchestral Repertoire I (Violin,Viola,Cello,Dbl Bass,Harp) cello, double bass, harp, or classical guitar. (0.5 Unit) Program of Study STRINGS 319-2 Orchestral Repertoire II (Violin,Viola,Cello,Dbl Bass,Harp) (0.5 Unit) • String Instruments Major (https://catalogs.northwestern.edu/ undergraduate/music/string-instruments/string-instruments-major/) STRINGS 319-3 Orchestral Repertoire III (Violin,Viola,Cello,Dbl Bass,Harp) (0.5 Unit) STRINGS 141-0 Applied Violin for Music Majors (1 Unit) STRINGS 335-0 Selected Topics (0.5-1 Unit) Topics vary; announced STRINGS 142-0 Applied Viola for -
The Devolution of the Shepherd Trumpet and Its Seminal
Special Supplement to the International Trumpet Guild ® Journal to promote communications among trumpet players around the world and to improve the artistic level of performance, teaching, and literature associated with the trumpet ADDEN DUM TO “THE DEVOLUTI ON OF THE SHEPHERD TRUMPET AND ITS SEMINAL IMP ORTANCE IN MUSIC HISTORY” BY AINDRIAS HIRT January 2015 • Revision 2 The International Trumpet Guild ® (ITG) is the copyright owner of all data contained in this file. ITG gives the individual end-user the right to: • Download and retain an electronic copy of this file on a single workstation that you own • Transmit an unaltered copy of this file to any single individual end-user, so long as no fee, whether direct or indirect is charged • Print a single copy of pages of this file • Quote fair use passages of this file in not-for-profit research papers as long as the ITGJ, date, and page number are cited as the source. The International Trumpet Guild ® prohibits the following without prior writ ten permission: • Duplication or distribution of this file, the data contained herein, or printed copies made from this file for profit or for a charge, whether direct or indirect • Transmission of this file or the data contained herein to more than one individual end-user • Distribution of this file or the data contained herein in any form to more than one end user (as in the form of a chain letter) • Printing or distribution of more than a single copy of the pages of this file • Alteration of this file or the data contained herein • Placement of this file on any web site, server, or any other database or device that allows for the accessing or copying of this file or the data contained herein by any third party, including such a device intended to be used wholly within an institution. -
Gemma New, Conductor Mark Sparks, Flute Allegra Lilly, Harp
Gemma New, conductor Friday, April 5, 2019 at 10:30am Mark Sparks, flute Saturday, April 6, 2019 at 8:00pm Allegra Lilly, harp Sunday, April 7, 2019 at 3:00pm THOMAS ADÈS Three Studies from Couperin (2006) (b. 1971) Les Amusemens Les Tours de Passe-passe L’Âme-en-Peine MOZART Concerto in C major for Flute & Harp, K. 299 (1778) (1756-1791) Allegro Andantino Rondo: Allegro Mark Sparks, flute Allegra Lilly, harp INTERMISSION R. STRAUSS Suite from Le Bourgeois gentilhomme (1864-1949) (Der Bürger als Edelmann), op. 60 (1917) Ouvertüre zum 1. Aufzug (Overture to Act I) Menuett (Minuet) Der Fechtmeister (The Fencing-Master) Auftritt und Tanz der Schneider (The Entrance and Dance of the Tailors) Das Menuett des Lully (The Minuet of Lully) Courante Auftritt des Cléonte, nach Lully (Entrance of Cléonte, after Lully) Vorspiel zum 2. Aufzug (Prelude to Act II) Das Diner: Tafelmusik und Tanz des Küchenjungen (The Dinner: Table-music and Dance of the Kitchen-boys) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The 2018/2019 Classical Series is presented by World Wide Technology and The Steward Family Foundation. These concerts are presented by AON. The concert of Friday, April 5, is underwritten in part by a generous gift from Mr. and Mrs. Walter G. Shifrin. The concert of Saturday, April 6, is the Joanne and Joel Iskiwitch Concert. The concert of Saturday, April 6, is underwritten in part by a generous gift from Fred* and Sara Epstein. The concert of Sunday, April 7, is underwritten in part by a generous gift from Gilbert and Yelena Standen. Pre-concert conversations are sponsored by Washington University Physicians.