Exploring London
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London Cries & Public Edifices
>m ^Victoria %S COLLECTION OF VICTORIAN BOOKS AT BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Victorian 914.21 L533L 1851 3 1197 22902 7856 A,AA A ,' s 7rs a' lEn! 31113 rf K* I 'r X ^i W\lf' ^ J.eU ^W^3 mmm y<i mm§ ft Hftij •: :ii v^ ANDON431IE GRMMT am &U<2<3Slg,SORS TT© KEWBgRy A.KfD HARRIS *S) A SORNER OF1 3-AjWTT PAUL'S 6HUR6H-TARD, LONDON UPB Tfffi TOWfiR QT LONDON. A POTS & KETTLES TO MERaBELLOWiS TO MEND. POTS AND KETTLES TO MEND !—COPPER OR BRASS TO MEND ! The Tinker is swinging his fire-pot to make it burn, having placed his soldering-iron in it, and is proceeding to some corner or post, there to repair the saucepan he carries.—We commence with the most in- teresting edifice in our capital, THE TOWER OF LONDON; the fortress, the palace, and prison, in which so many events, connected with the history of our country, have transpired. The building with four towers in the centre is said to have been erected by William the Conqueror, and is the oldest part of the fortress. The small bell- tower in the front of our picture is that of the church of St. Peter's, (the tower being a parish itself,) on the Tower Green, erected in the reign of Edward I. Our view is taken from Tower Hill, near which was the scaffold on which so many have fallen. To the left of the picture stood the grand storehouse of William III., destroyed by fire, Nov. 1841. The Regalia is deposited here, and exhibited to the public, as is also the Horse Armoury. -
Exploring London
05 539175 Ch05.qxd 10/23/03 11:00 AM Page 105 5 Exploring London Dr. Samuel Johnson said, “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.” It would take a lifetime to explore every alley, court, street, and square in this city, and volumes to discuss them. Since you don’t have a lifetime to spend, we’ve chosen the best that London has to offer. For the first-time visitor, the question is never what to do, but what to do first. “The Top Attractions” section should help. A note about admission and open hours: In the listings below, children’s prices generally apply to those 16 and under. To qualify for a senior discount, you must be 60 or older. Students must present a student ID to get discounts, where available. In addition to closing on bank holidays, many attractions close around Christmas and New Year’s (and, in some cases, early in May), so always call ahead if you’re visiting in those seasons. All museums are closed Good Friday, from December 24 to December 26, and New Year’s Day. 1 The Top Attractions British Museum Set in scholarly Bloomsbury, this immense museum grew out of a private collection of manuscripts purchased in 1753 with the proceeds of a lottery. It grew and grew, fed by legacies, discoveries, and purchases, until it became one of the most comprehensive collections of art and artifacts in the world. It’s impossible to take in this museum in a day. -
Stone of Destiny a 'Fake to Dupe Invading English' Abbot of Scone Hid Real Stone from Edward I, Says Salmond
Printer Friendly http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article4144587.ece?pr... From The Times June 15, 2008 Stone of Destiny a 'fake to dupe invading English' Abbot of Scone hid real stone from Edward I, says Salmond David Lister, Scotland Correspondent Do you think the Stone should be sent to England? Vote here For centuries it has held a mystical place in Scottish history, but Alex Salmond sparked fresh debate about the Stone of Destiny yesterday by claiming that the version on display at Edinburgh Castle is a fake. The stone, said to have been used in the coronation of early Scottish monarchs and in Biblical times by Jacob as a pillow, is one of the earliest symbols of Scottish nationhood and has been an emblem of strained relations with England ever since it was stolen by Edward I in 1296. But the First Minister has claimed that the block of red sandstone held until 1996 at Westminster Abbey, and now on permanent display in Edinburgh, was almost certainly not the original coronation stone. He said that monks at Scone Abbey had probably duped the English into believing that they had stolen the stone when in fact they took a replica. “If you're the Abbot of Scone and the strongest and most ruthless king in Christendom is charging toward you in 1296 to steal Scotland's most sacred object and probably put you and half of your cohorts to death, do you do nothing and wait until he arrives or do you hide yourself and the stone somewhere convenient in the Perthshire hillside? I think the second myself,” Mr Salmond said. -
Tower of London World Heritage Site Management Plan
Tower of London World Heritage Site Management Plan Published by Historic Royal Palaces © Historic Royal Palaces 2007 Historic Royal Palaces Hampton Court Palace Surrey KT8 9AU June 2007 Foreword By David Lammy MP Minister for Culture I am delighted to support this Management Plan for the Tower of London World Heritage Site. The Tower of London, founded by William the Conqueror in 1066-7, is one of the world’s most famous fortresses, and Britain’s most visited heritage site. It was built to protect and control the city and the White Tower survives largely intact from the Norman period. Architecture of almost all styles that have since flourished in England may be found within the walls. The Tower has been a fortress, a palace and a prison, and has housed the Royal Mint, the Public Records and the Royal Observatory. It was for centuries the arsenal for small arms, the predecessor of the present Royal Armouries, and has from early times guarded the Crown Jewels. Today the Tower is the key to British history for visitors who come every year from all over the world to relive the past and to enjoy the pageantry of the present. It is deservedly a World Heritage Site. The Government is accountable to UNESCO and the wider international community for the future conservation and presentation of the Tower. It is a responsibility we take seriously. The purpose of the Plan is to provide an agreed framework for long-term decision-making on the conservation and improvement of the Tower and sustaining its outstanding universal value. -
“We Wanted a Parliament but They Gave Us a Stone” the Coronation Stone of the Scots As a Memory Box in the Twentieth Century
“We wanted a parliament but they gave us a stone” The Coronation Stone of the Scots as a Memory Box in the Twentieth Century JÖRG ROGGE In this article a memory box is presented, in which and to which different meanings were contained and attached in the course of seven centuries.1 This memory box is the coronation stone of Scottish kings, nowadays on display in Edinburgh Castle, the external form of which has remained for the most part unchanged. The roughly 150 kg heavy, 67 cm long, 42 cm wide and 28 cm high sandstone block was used in the Middle Ages at the inauguration of Scottish kings.2 In the course of history, however, it was removed from its original functional context and transferred to other cultural and political contexts. In this connection, both diachronic and also synchronic transfers of the coronation stone and the concepts of political order in the island of Britain stored in it were carried out. At present it is still an important memory box filled with political concepts, and it was and is a starting point for research into the relationship between the Scots and the English over the past 700 years. It is remarkable that this stone was used by nationally emotional Scots and also by the Government in London as symbol in important debates in the twentieth century. Historical recollections are transported by the Scots and the English with the stone that one may certainly call a container of memory. Here I 1 My thanks go to John Deasy for translating the German text into English as well as to the editors for finishing the final formatting. -
The Adventure of the Stone of Scone - Ston the Return of Solar Pons, 1958
The Adventure of the Stone of Scone - Ston The Return of Solar Pons, 1958 Date Copper/December 25, 1930 Pattrick/December, 1935 The Case Parker is awakened at Pons just before 4 AM on Christmas morning. Bancroft is on his way over to Praed Street. Once he arrives, he tells them that the Stone of Scone, the ancient Coronation Stone of the Scottish people has been stolen from Westminster Abbey. It is a symbolic item and the English government wants it back with a minimum of embarrassment. Pons quickly determines that it was taken by three men and a woman and goes to work. Quotes This bids fair to be the merriest of Christmases! Comments Pons tells his brother that Bancroft must have come “on a matter of the utmost gravity.” He adds that it is not connected with the Foreign Office because of the hour. That seems a specious deduction, at best. Foreign Office affairs would certainly be likely to require immediate attention at any moment, twenty-four hours a day. Certainly, this is a police matter: the symbol of Scottish independence has been stolen. But Bancroft makes it clear that it is the government that is most concerned. Wouldn’t the issue be a Foreign Office matter as well? The Stone of Scone’s formal name is the Stone of Destiny, though the former name is used widely outside of Scotland. The kings of Scotland were crowned upon a throne built above the Stone of Destiny, which was “about twenty-six inches long and sixteen wide, and weights considerably over four hundred pounds, almost five.” Edward I conquered Scotland and took the stone back to England. -
The Tower of London Were Written for the ” Daily Telegraph , and They Are Reprinted with the Kin D Permission of Its Proprietors
T H E T O W E R O F L O N D O N BY WALTE R G E OR G E BE LL W I T H E L E V E N D R A W I N G S BY H A N S L I P F L E T C H E R JOH N LANE TH E BODLEY HE AD NEW YORK: JOHN LANE COMPANY MCM! ! I C ONTENTS PAGE THE NORMAN KEEP ' THE TRAITORS GATE ' S L PETE R AD V I NCULA BLOODY TOWER AND RE GAL IA THE BEAUCHAM P TOWER ’ THE KI NG S H OUS E ’ S P T. JOHN S CHA EL ENTRANCE TOWERS I LLUSTR ATIONS A RI V ERSIDE GLI M PSE TOWER OF LONDON F ROM THE RIV ER TH E CON! UEROR’S KEEP TH E TRAITORS’ GATE TH E F W LL W CUR E , OR BE , TO ER ST. PETER AD VI NC ULA CHAPEL BLOODY TOWER AND WA KEF IELD TOWER BEAUC HAM P TOWER F RO M AC ROSS THE MOAT ’ TOWER GREEN AND THE KI NG S HOUSE N ’S A L WI I N ST. JOH CH PE TH THE KEEP MIDDLE TOWER AND BYWARD TOWER TH E TOWER PHOTOGRA PHED F ROM AN AEROPLANE I N TH E TE! T PLAN OF THE TOWER STRONG ROOM I N THE BELL TOWER JACOBITE LORDS’ STONE TH E DUDLEY REBUS ! UEEN JANE INSCRI PTION PR E FAC E HESE chapters upon the Tower of London were written for The ” Daily Telegraph , and they are reprinted with the kin d permission of its proprietors . -
Westminster Abbey ASERVICE to CELEBRATE the 60TH ANNIVERSARY of the CORONATION of HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH II
Westminster Abbey ASERVICE TO CELEBRATE THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CORONATION OF HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH II Tuesday 4th June 2013 at 11.00 am FOREWORD On 2nd June 1953, the Coronation of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II followed a pattern established over the centuries since William the Conqueror was crowned in Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066. Our intention in this Service of Thanksgiving is to evoke and reflect the shape of the Coronation service itself. The Queen’s entrance was marked by the Choirs’ singing Psalm 122—I was glad—set to music for the Coronation of EdwardVII by Sir Hubert Parry. The Queen’s Scholars of Westminster School exercised their historic right to exclaim Vivat Regina Elizabetha! (‘Long live Queen Elizabeth!’); so it will be today. The coronation service begins with the Recognition. The content of this part of the service is, of course, not today what it was in 1953, but the intention is similar: to recognise with thanksgiving the dutiful service offered over the past sixty years by our gracious and noble Queen, and to continue to pray God saveThe Queen. The Anointing is an act of consecration, a setting apart for royal and priestly service, through the gift of the Holy Spirit. The Ampulla from which the oil was poured rests today on the HighAltar as a reminder of that central act. St Edward’s Crown also rests today on the High Altar as a powerful symbol of the moment of Coronation. In today’s Service, a flask of Oil is carried by representatives of the people of the United Kingdom to the Sacrarium, received by theArchbishop and placed by the Dean on the High Altar. -
The State Hermitage Museum Annual Report 2012
THE STATE HERMITAGE MUSEUM ANNUAL REPORT n 2012 CONTENTS General Editor 4 Year of Village and Garden Mikhail Piotrovsky, General Director of the State Hermitage Museum, 6 State Hermitage Museum. General Information Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 16 Awards Full Member of the Russian Academy of Arts, Professor of St. Petersburg State University, 20 Composition of the Hermitage Collection as of 1 January 2013 Doctor of History 40 Exhibitions 86 Restoration and Conservation 121 Publications EDITORIAL BOARD: 135 Electronic Editions and Video Films Mikhail Piotrovsky, 136 Conferences General Director of the State Hermitage Museum 141 Dissertations Georgy Vilinbakhov, 142 Archaeological Expeditions Deputy Director for Research 158 Major Construction and Restoration of the Buildings Svetlana Adaksina, Deputy Director, Chief Curator 170 Structure of Visits to the State Hermitage in 2012 Marina Antipova, 171 Educational Events Deputy Director for Finance and Planning 180 Special Development Programmes Alexey Bogdanov, Deputy Director for Maintenance 188 International Advisory Board of the State Hermitage Museum Vladimir Matveyev, 190 Guests of the Hermitage Deputy Director for Exhibitions and Development 194 Hermitage Friends Organisations Mikhail Novikov, 204 Hermitage Friends’ Club Deputy Director for Construction 206 Financial Statements of the State Hermitage Museum Mariam Dandamayeva, Academic Secretary 208 Principal Patrons and Sponsors of the State Hermitage Museum in 2012 Yelena Zvyagintseva, 210 Staff Members of -
A Vulnerability-Based Approach to Human-Mobility Reduction for Countering
A vulnerability-based approach to human-mobility reduction for countering COVID-19 transmission in London while considering local air quality Manu Sasidharan1*+, Ajit Singh2, 3*+, Mehran Eskandari Torbaghan4*, Ajith Kumar Parlikad1 1Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom 5 2School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom. 3Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom. 4Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, 10 Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom. *Correspondence to: [email protected] (M.S.); [email protected] (A.S.); [email protected] (M.E.T.) + Equal contribution 15 1 20 Abstract An ecologic analysis was conducted to explore the correlation between air pollution, and COVID- 19 cases and fatality rates in London. The analysis demonstrated a strong correlation (R2>0.7) between increment in air pollution and an increase in the risk of COVID-19 transmission within London boroughs. Particularly, strong correlations (R2>0.72) between the risk of COVID-19 25 fatality and nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter pollution concentrations were found. Although this study assumed the same level of air pollution across a particular London borough, it demonstrates the possibility to employ air pollution as an indicator to rapidly identify the city’s vulnerable regions. Such an approach can inform the decisions to suspend or reduce the operation of different public transport modes within a city. The methodology and learnings from 30 the study can thus aid in public transport’s response to COVID-19 outbreak by adopting different levels of human-mobility reduction strategies based on the vulnerability of a given region. -
Amazing-Facts-About-The-Queen.Pdf
Thank You So Much and Welcome Thank you so much choosing this lovely book about the Queen. Part of the proceeds will go towards helping people in Africa and other 3rd world countries with pressing health issues. I have been a Nurse for 50 years and have always been very grateful for excellent health and our very good health services. Others are not so lucky! I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading some amazing and unusual facts about the Queen 1 Table of Contents Early Years……………………..……………...……………………………… Page 7 The Queens First Home ………..………………….……………………………... Page 9 Never went to school ….................................................................................. Page 11 A Royal romance............................................................................................ Page 15 Married in Westminster Abbey..................................................................... Page 19 Engagement ring.......................................................................................... Page 18 The wedding …................................................................................................ Page 19 Eight bridesmaids.......................................................................................... Page 20 The Queen's wedding dress …......................................................................... Page 22 Wedding gifts........................................................................................................ Page 22 Honeymoon.......................................................................................................... -
A Carriage Ride Through History
Photo: Captain Tucker/Wikimedia Commons Captain Tucker/Wikimedia Photo: A Carriage Ride Through History By Margaret Evans From pony cart to coronation coach, few vehicles have had such a colourful history as the horse-drawn carriage. Ever since the wheel was first invented the disc and at the ends of the axle had to be have a cart. It you hitched a horse to the front around 3,500 BC in Mesopotamia as a perfectly smooth and round in order for the end, you’d have an animal to pull it, which wooden disc with a hole in the middle for wheel to fit and turn. Otherwise, too much would save doing it yourself. With the some form of axle, creative Sumarian minds friction would cause breakage. domestication of the horse almost 6,000 years were buzzing. They were, after all, already The wheel for transportation actually ago, a marriage between the cart and the planting crops, herding animals, and had a followed the invention of the potter’s wheel. horse was inevitable, eventually pretty impressive social order. But getting But those Bronze Age inventors wasted little transforming a civilization. On the Sumerian the wheel contraption right took a bit of time connecting the dots and figuring out Battle Standard of Ur is the depiction of an creative genius. The holes in the centre of that if you put a box on top of the axle, you’d onager-drawn cart from 2,500 BC. 56 Equine Consumers’ Guide 2016 CANADA’S HORSE INDUSTRY AT YOUR FINGERTIPS Photo: David Crochet/Wikimedia Commons Crochet/Wikimedia David Photo: Photo: Steve F-E-Cameron/Wikimedia Commons F-E-Cameron/Wikimedia Steve Photo: Photo: David Crochet/Wikimedia Commons Crochet/Wikimedia David Photo: The earliest form of a “carriage” (from Old became the defining form of transport.