30DE35 BWERK JUNK 295.Indd
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lichen Flora of the Malham Tarn Area
Field Studies, 10, (2001) 57 - 92 LICHEN FLORA OF THE MALHAM TARN AREA M. R. D. SEAWARD Department of Environmental Science, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP AND A. PENTECOST Division of Life Sciences, King's College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 8WA ABSTRACT A checklist of lichens, lichenicolous fungi and associated fungi recorded from an area within 5 km of the Malham Tarn Field Centre, Yorkshire is accompanied by background information on the ecology and the history of recording there. In all, 346 taxa (including Lecidea obluridata Nyl., new to Britain) have been recorded from the area; 48 are based on old records, most of which are presumed extinct, but some are questionable in the absence of supporting herbarium material. COLLECTORS The earliest lichen records from Malham are attributable to Richard Richardson (1663- 1741) of North Bierley, the first Yorkshireman to collect lichens; his localised material, used by Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684-1747) for his revision of Ray's Synopsis (1724) and his own Historia Muscorum (1742), is to be found in the Dillenian and Sherardian Herbaria at Oxford University (OXF). Other botanists contributing to our knowledge of Malham lichens in the 18th and 19th centuries include John G. Baker (1834-1920), William Borrer (1781-1862), Benjamin Carrington (1827-1893), Samuel Hailstone (1768-1851), Thomas Hebden (1849-1931), William Hudson (1734-1793), Frederic A. Lees (1847-1921), John Nowell (1802-1867), Abraham Shackleton (1830-1916), Abraham Stansfield (1802-1880), William West (1848- 1914) and John Windsor (1787-1868). Hailstone's Malham records appear in Whitaker (1805), but many are unlocalised, being expressed as occurring in 'the Craven area'. -
Bw.Sloos Def Inloop Luzac! 24-02-12 12:56 Pagina 1
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/18668 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Sloos, Louis Philippe Title: Gewapend met kennis : 500 jaar militaire boekcultuur in Nederland Issue Date: 2012-04-03 bw.sloos_def_inloop luzac! 24-02-12 12:56 Pagina 1 gewapend met kennis bw.sloos_def_inloop luzac! 27-02-12 11:06 Pagina 2 1. Gerard ter Borch (1617/1618-1681), een lezende militair. Doek, circa 1677. bw.sloos_def_inloop luzac! 24-02-12 13:20 Pagina 545 gewapend met kennis 500 jaar militaire boekcultuur in Nederland proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens het besluit van Colleges voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 3 april 2012 klokke 15.00 uur door Louis Philippe Sloos geboren te Rotterdam in 1972 bw.sloos_def_inloop luzac! 24-02-12 13:20 Pagina 546 Promotiecommissie Prof. dr. P.G. Hoftijzer, promotor Dr. B.P.M. Dongelmans Prof. dr. J. Duindam Prof. dr. W. Klinkert (Universiteit van Amsterdam) Dr. O. van Nimwegen (Universiteit Utrecht) Prof. dr. A. van der Weel bw.sloos_def_inloop luzac! 24-02-12 12:56 Pagina 5 No man’s personal experiences can be so valuable as the compared and collated experiences of many men. Colonel F. Maurice, Royal Artillery, professor of military art and history, the Royal Staff College. bw.sloos_def_inloop luzac! 24-02-12 12:56 Pagina 6 Aan mijn ouders en Annet bw.sloos_def_inloop luzac! 24-02-12 12:56 Pagina 7 Inhoud Gebruikte afkortingen en verkort aangehaalde -
Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang- Bekasi): an Urban Ecology Analysis
2nd International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Civil Engineering (ICEECE'2012) Singapore April 28-29, 2012 Transport Mode Choice by Land Transport Users in Jabodetabek (Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang- Bekasi): An Urban Ecology Analysis Sutanto Soehodho, Fitria Rahadiani, Komarudin bus-way, monorail, and Waterway [16]. However, these Abstract—Understanding the transport behaviour can be used to solutions are still relatively less effective to reduce the well understand a transport system. Adapting a behaviour approach, congestion. This is because of the preferences that are more the ecological model, to analyse transport behaviour is important private vehicles- oriented than public transport-oriented. because the ecological factors influence individual behaviour. DKI Additionally, the development of an integrated transportation Jakarta (the main city in Indonesia) which has a complex system in Jakarta is still not adequate to cope with the transportation problem should need the urban ecology analysis. The problem. research will focus on adapting an urban ecology approach to analyse the transport behaviour of people in Jakarta and the areas nearby. The Understanding the transport behaviour can be used to well research aims to empirically evaluate individual, socio-cultural, and understand a transport system. Some research done in the environmental factors, such as age, sex, job, salary/income, developed countries has used the behaviour approach to education level, vehicle ownership, number and structure of family encourage changes in behaviour to be more sustainable such members, marriage status, accessibility, connectivity, and traffic, as the use of public transport, cycling, and walking as a mode which influence individuals’ decision making to choose transport of transportation (to be described in the literature review). -
A Biographical Index of British and Irish Botanists
L Biographical Index of British and Irish Botanists. TTTEN & BOULGER, A BIOaEAPHICAL INDEX OF BKITISH AND IRISH BOTANISTS. BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF BRITISH AND IRISH BOTANISTS COMPILED BY JAMES BEITTEN, F.L.S. SENIOR ASSISTANT, DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY, BBITISH MUSEUM AKD G. S. BOULGEE, E.L. S., F. G. S. PROFESSOR OF BOTANY, CITY OF LONDON COLLEGE LONDON WEST, NEWMAN & CO 54 HATTON GARDEN 1893 LONDON PRINTED BY WEST, NEWMAN AND HATTON GAEDEN PEEFACE. A FEW words of explanation as to the object and scope of this Index may fitly appear as an introduction to the work. It is intended mainly as a guide to further information, and not as a bibliography or biography. We have been liberal in including all who have in any way contributed to the literature of Botany, who have made scientific collections of plants, or have otherwise assisted directly in the progress of Botany, exclusive of pure Horticulture. We have not, as a rule, included those who were merely patrons of workers, or those known only as contributing small details to a local Flora. Where known, the name is followed by the years of birth and death, which, when uncertain, are marked with a ? or c. [circa) ; or merely approximate dates of "flourishing" are given. Then follows the place and day of bu'th and death, and the place of burial ; a brief indication of social position or occupation, espe- cially in the cases of artisan botanists and of professional collectors; chief university degrees, or other titles or offices held, and dates of election to the Linnean and Eoyal Societies. -
Natural History of Japanese Birds
Natural History of Japanese Birds Hiroyoshi Higuchi English text translated by Reiko Kurosawa HEIBONSHA 1 Copyright © 2014 by Hiroyoshi Higuchi, Reiko Kurosawa Typeset and designed by: Washisu Design Office Printed in Japan Heibonsha Limited, Publishers 3-29 Kanda Jimbocho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0051 Japan All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. The English text can be downloaded from the following website for free. http://www.heibonsha.co.jp/ 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1 The natural environment and birds of Japan 6 Chapter 2 Representative birds of Japan 11 Chapter 3 Abundant varieties of forest birds and water birds 13 Chapter 4 Four seasons of the satoyama 17 Chapter 5 Active life of urban birds 20 Chapter 6 Interesting ecological behavior of birds 24 Chapter 7 Bird migration — from where to where 28 Chapter 8 The present state of Japanese birds and their future 34 3 Natural History of Japanese Birds Preface [BOOK p.3] Japan is a beautiful country. The hills and dales are covered “satoyama”. When horsetail shoots come out and violets and with rich forest green, the river waters run clear and the moun- cherry blossoms bloom in spring, birds begin to sing and get tain ranges in the distance look hazy purple, which perfectly ready for reproduction. Summer visitors also start arriving in fits a Japanese expression of “Sanshi-suimei (purple mountains Japan one after another from the tropical regions to brighten and clear waters)”, describing great natural beauty. -
SEAJPH Vol 3(2)
Access this article online Original research Website: www.searo.who.int/ publications/journals/seajph Clustered tuberculosis incidence Quick Response Code: in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia Dyah WSR Wardani,1 Lutfan Lazuardi,2 Yodi Mahendradhata,2,3 Hari Kusnanto2 ABSTRACT 1Department of Public Health, Background: The incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in the city of Bandar Lampung, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, increased during the period 2009–2011, although the cure rate for TB Lampung, Jl. S. Brojonegoro No. 1 cases treated under the directly observed treatment, short course (DOTS) strategy Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, in the city has been maintained at more than 85%. Cluster analysis is recognized 2Department of Public Health, as an interactive tool that can be used to identify the significance of spatially Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada grouping sites of TB incidence. This study aimed to identify space–time clusters of University, Jl. Farmako Sekip Utara Yogyakarta, Indonesia, TB during January to July 2012 in Bandar Lampung, and assess whether clustering 3 co-occurred with locations of high population density and poverty. Centre for Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gadjah Mada Methods: Medical records were obtained of smear-positive TB patients who were University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia receiving treatment at DOTS facilities, located at 27 primary health centres and one hospital, during the period January to July 2012. Data on home addresses Address for correspondence: from all cases were geocoded into latitude and longitude coordinates, using global Dr Dyah WSR Wardani, Department of Public Health, positioning system (GPS) tools. The coordinate data were then analysed using Faculty of Medicine, SaTScan. -
Sustainability Developments Securityand Protection
2018 5th European IRPA Congress 4 - 8 June 2018 The Hague, The Netherlands Encouraging Sustainability in Radiation Protection SUSTAINABILITY IN RADIATION PROTECTION S IN S PPLICATION A ICAL SECURITY AND D EMERGENCY E M PREPAREDNESS DEVELOPMENT May 2016 FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT INVITATION Dear colleagues, Since 2002, Radiation Protection professionals from all over The five day programme of the congress will offer us a whole Europe and beyond have met every four years at regional European range of plenary, parallel and poster sessions, refreshers on all IRPA congresses. The Dutch Society for Radiation Protection (NVS) relevant scientific and operational topics in radiation protection, as is pleased to host the next congress in this series. well as plenty of opportunities for exhibitors. More importantly, the congress offers radiation protection professionals the opportunity th The 5 European IRPA Congress is scheduled to to interact and exchange experiences among each other. take place from 4 - 8 June, 2018. In the wonderful city The Hague, The Netherlands. The historical city of The Hague is not only the administrative center of The Netherlands, but is also famous for its international institutions such as the International Court of Justice and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Furthermore, building on the experiences of previous European and International IRPA congresses and in line with the general theme of the congress, special attention will be paid to (activities for) both the young and future generations of radiation protection professionals. I really do hope that you will be able to disseminate the announcement of this congress as widely as possible and that you The Hague also aims to be a major player in security matters, a will also be able to attend and contribute to the success of the fact which became widely known when the city hosted the Nuclear 5th European IRPA Congress! Security Summit in 2014 in our congress venue, the World Forum. -
“The Infinite Universe of the New Cosmology, Infinite in Duration As Well As Exten- Sion, in Which Eternal Matter in Accordanc
“The infinite Universe of the New Cosmology, infinite in Duration as well as Exten- sion, in which eternal matter in accordance with eternal and necessary laws moves endlessly and aimlessly in eternal space, inherited all the ontological attributes of Divinity. Yet only those — all the others the departed God took with him... The Divine Artifex had therefore less and less to do in the world. He did not even have to con- serve it, as the world, more and more, became able to dispense with this service...” ALEXANDRE KOYRE, “From the Closed World to the Infinite Universe”, 1957 into the big world -26- “La raison pour laquelle la relocalisation du global est devenue si importante est que le Terre elle-même pourrait bien ne pas être un globe après tout (...). Même la fameuse vision de la “planète bleue” pour- rait se révéler comme une image composite, c’est à dire une image composée de l’ancienne forme donnée au Dieu chrétien et du réseau complexe d’acquisitions de données de la NASA, à son tour projeté à l’intérieur du panorama diffracté des médias. Voilà peut-être la source de la fascination que l’image de la sphère a exercé depuis: la forme sphérique arrondit la con- naissance en un volume continu, complet, transparent, omniprésent qui masque la tâche extraordinairement difficile d’assembler les points de données venant de tous les instruments et de toutes les disciplines. Une sphère n’a pas d’histoire, pas de commencement, pas de fin, pas de trou, pas de discontinuité d’aucune sorte.” BRUNO LATOUR, “l’Anthropocène et la Destruction de l’Image -
Camillo Cavour Diari
PUBBLICAZIONI DEGLI ARCHIVI DI STATO COMMISSIONE NAZIONALE PER LA PUBBLICAZIONE DEI CARTEGGI DEL CONTE DI CAVOUR CAMILLO CAVOUR D I A R I (1833-1856) II a cura di ALFONSO BOGGE MINISTERO PER I BENI CULTURALI AMBIENTALI UFFICIO CENTRALE PER I BENI ARCHIVISTICI 199 1 UFFICIO CENTRALE PER I BENI ARCHIVISTICI DIVISIONE STUDI E PUBBLICAZIONI Comitato per le pubblicazioni: Renato Grispo, presidente, Paola Carucci, Arnaldo D'Acida rio, Antonio Dentoni Litta, Romualdo Giuffrida, Lucio Lume, Giuseppe Pansini, Clau dio Pavone, Luigi Prosdocimi, Leopoldo Puncuh, Isabella Zanni Rosiello, Lucia Moro, segretaria. DIARIO 1840 © 1991 Ministero per i beni culturali e ambientali Ufficio centrale per i beni archivistici ISBN 88-7125-029-X Vendita: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato - Libreria dello Stato Piazza Verdi - Roma. lO 00198 183 1991 Stampa: Arti Grafiche F.lli Palombi - Roma - Via dei Gracchi - Settembre Agenda rilegata in tela marrone, di fonna abbastanza inusitata, alta e stretta (dimensioni cm x recante sulla copertina e sul frontespizio il titolo «Ricordo giornaliero per l'anno13 40), Edita a Tonno da Stefano Cavalieri, negoziante in carta, per colmare la «mancanza1840». di un libro ave in ordine e con economia di tempo si potes sero registrare le giornaliere memorie di un particolare interesse», l'agenda consta in tutto di pagine numerate a stampa, di cui le prime due sono di frontespizio, quelle numerate118 dal al di diario e quelle numerate dal di notizie a stampa su magistrature,3 uffici94 pubblici, funzionari e attività commerciali95 01118 varie del Regno sar do. Le pagine destinate al diario sono divise in quattro scomparti bianchi so vrapposti, di cm x separati (3-94)da una linea nera a stampa, interrotta al centro dal la data, sempre a13 stampa. -
Scientific Print and Its Problems During the Late Nineteenth Century
Hist. Sci., xlviii (2010) SERIALITY AND THE SEARCH FOR ORDER: SCIENTIFIC PRINT AND ITS PROBLEMS DURING THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY Alex Csiszar Harvard University “I have been hunting every where in vain for Godron”, reported Joseph Dalton Hooker to Charles Darwin in March 1855, “I shall not rest till I have ferretted it out”. Hooker was referring not to a person, nor to a plant specimen that might have been in the Herbarium at Kew Gardens, but to a mislaid text.1 Darwin had sought Hooker’s guidance after stumbling on a footnote in a collection of botanical memoirs; it referred to a work called “De l’espèce et des races” by someone named Godron. Such a title alone might have been enough to attract his attention, but the footnote also implied that this work reported on several instances of variations in pear seeds derived from a single parent. Darwin had become intrigued; having worked out a great deal of his theory of natural selection by 1855, he was keen not only to gather more evidence, but also to gauge the progress of scientific opinion on the variation of species in general, especially as he looked forward to begin drafting his “species book”. Darwin jotted down the title in his “Books to be Read” notebook. But before he could read it, Darwin would need to findit. 2 The techniques and tools scientists have used to seek out and sort scientific informa- tion in print comprise a significant, though largely unexplored, domain of practice for historians of modern science. The methods used by Darwin and his contemporaries for locating relevant print sources were — as they would continue to be — varied, complex, and often serendipitous; they might sometimes involve consulting indexes and catalogues, but they also included trawling the contents of serials and titles of monographs on the shelves of personal and institutional libraries, following the trail of footnotes and lists of references, and (perhaps most importantly) corresponding with colleagues, booksellers, and friends for guidance, new leads, and off-the-cuff reviews. -
Open Phd Position Muséum National D'histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
Open PhD Position Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France Area of research: Palaeontology and Molecular systematics of Cenozoic and Recent molluscs, Gastropoda PhD Title: Timing of diversification of the Bursidae (Gastropoda: Tonnoidea) Supervisors: Dr. Didier MERLE, Dr. Michel LAURIN & Dr. Nicolas PUILLANDRE E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Host laboratory: CR2P CNRS-MNHN-UPMC, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France. Associated Research units: 1°) CR2P, CNRS-MNHN-UPMC, Centre de recherche sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements – Equipes 1 « Paléoécosystèmes : analyse, compréhension, évolution » and 2 « Diversification des Métazoaires » 2°) ISyEB Institute CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHE (Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité), UMR 7205, Equipe 3E « Exploration, Espèce, Evolution » Subject: State of the art: Time-calibrated phylogenetic trees are increasingly used in biology, in particular to highlight evolutionary radiations or biological crises, to establish a correlation between speciation and extinction rates and environmental changes or to compare diversification rates between clades. Also, modern comparative methods for establishing correlations between characters generally require trees with estimated branch lengths. For a long time, the dating of the tree of the life was based solely on the fossil record. During the last decades, the fast progress in molecular phylogenetics allowed inference of divergence times, but paleontological data have been under-exploited for this purpose, with few (mostly minimal) paleontological are constraints used in each study.. Both communities (paleontologists and molecularists) gain to work together on this theme, because fossils are not available for each node of the tree and because molecular phylogenetics still relies mostly on fossils to calibrate their trees. -
Egg Recognition in Cinereous Tits (Parus Cinereus): Eggshell Spots Matter Jianping Liu1 , Canchao Yang1 , Jiangping Yu2,3 , Haitao Wang2,4 and Wei Liang1*
Liu et al. Avian Res (2019) 10:37 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-019-0178-1 Avian Research RESEARCH Open Access Egg recognition in Cinereous Tits (Parus cinereus): eggshell spots matter Jianping Liu1 , Canchao Yang1 , Jiangping Yu2,3 , Haitao Wang2,4 and Wei Liang1* Abstract Background: Brood parasitic birds such as cuckoos (Cuculus spp.) can reduce their host’s reproductive success. Such selection pressure on the hosts has driven the evolution of defense behaviors such as egg rejection against cuckoo parasitism. Studies have shown that Cinereous Tits (Parus cinereus) in China have a good ability for recognizing foreign eggs. However, it is unclear whether egg spots play a role in egg recognition. The aims of our study were to inves- tigate the egg recognition ability of two Cinereous Tit populations in China and to explore the role of spots in egg recognition. Methods: To test the efect of eggshell spots on egg recognition, pure white eggs of the White-rumped Munia (Lon- chura striata) and eggs of White-rumped Munia painted with red brown spots were used to simulate experimental parasitism. Results: Egg experiments showed that Cinereous Tits rejected 51.5% of pure white eggs of the White-rumped Munia, but only 14.3% of spotted eggs of the White-rumped Munia. There was a signifcant diference in egg recognition and rejection rate between the two egg types. Conclusions: We conclude that eggshell spots on Cinereous Tit eggs had a signaling function and may be essential to tits for recognizing and rejecting parasitic eggs. Keywords: Brood parasitism, Egg recognition, Egg rejection, Eggshell spots, Parus cinereus Background egg rejection by hosts, many parasitic birds evolve coun- Te mutual adaptations and counter-defense strategies ter-adaptations to overcome the hosts’ defenses by laying between brood parasitic birds such as cuckoos (Cuculus mimicking (Brooke and Davies 1988; Avilés et al.