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NUMBERS AND SYMBOLS B 1970s, 9, 47, 52, 59, 90, 104, 117, Basic Law of Hong Kong, The, 135, 155, 208, 211, 215, 23, 129, 132–134, 136, 226–227 144–147, 152, 156–161, Lindblom, Charles E., 38n35 162n2, 208 1989 (Tiananmen protest), 6, 8, 17, Bo Xilai (and Chongqing), 3, 47–48, 39n39, 43–44, 50–52, 67–69, 83n13, 86n42, 86n43, 81n1, 109–112, 135–136, 86n45, 110, 176, 195n11, 157, 170–174, 178–179, 211, 230 219, 221

C A Cai Xiang, 59–60, 83n12, 85n31, Arrighi, Giovanni, 93, 206, 203–204 236n17 Charter 77, 117–118, 128n49, Article 5 (on capitalism), 162n2 128n50 Article 45, 147–148 Charter 2008, 12, 14, 33, Autonomy, 24, 52, 58, 63, 101, 111–118 130–131, 133, 141, 144–145, Chinese liberalism, 12, 17, 25, 28, 48, 148, 149, 152–161, 165n24, 57, 89–122, 150, 202, 205, 219, 166n27 229, 235n14

1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes.

Chinese new left, viii, 7, 11–12, 16, E 28, 33, 43–81, 82n12, 90, 92, Economism, viii, 9–11, 33, 56, 89, 94, 94, 101, 103, 105, 111, 119, 97–98, 107–111, 119–122, 121, 123n6, 169, 191, 202–204, 124n12, 126n34, 144–145, 229–230 160–161, 167–169, 193, Chin Wan-kan (Horace), 132, 206–207, 212, 219–227 155–158, 165n24 See also Liberalism, market liberalism Chongqing, see Bo Xilai (and Chongqing) Christian faith, 17, 24, 133, F 143–144, 159 Famine (Great Leap Forward), 67–79 Cold War, 13, 18–19, 24, 29, 32, 37n23, 47–48, 62, 65–66, 80, 86n40, 105–106, 112, 114, 155, G 179–180, 187, 192, 194n1, 205, Gan Yang, 44–46, 127n41 207, 211, 236n22 Confucianism, 9, 19, 44–46, 60, 63, 110, 149, 179–180, 209, 213 H Conjuncture, global, 17, 89, 202, Han Yuhai, 48–51 203, 217 Convergence, 6, 9, 11, 44, 61, 114–117, 133, 134, 136, I 141–152, 158–161, 174–180, 234 Illiberalism, ix–x, 6–41, 43–240 Cui Zhiyuan, 53, 72–74, 203, 212 defined, 19–27 Cultural Revolution, 16, 27, 36n23, and imperialism, 28–34 52, 55, 59, 63, 67–74, 84n25, and progressive illiberalism, 95–97, 101–107, 123n8, 226–234 124n22, 124n23, 125n26, 214, Imperialism, x, 6, 9–13, 19, 26, 216, 220–221, 227, 229 28–34, 39n44–47, 45, 52, 91, 96, 120, 122, 131, 154, 178, 201, 203–205, 211, 214, 233 D Democracy, 2, 8–9, 49–51, 90, 103, 113, 129–198, 206, 213–232 L social democracy, 54 Liberalism, viii–x, 6–21, 23–29, 37n27 Deng Xiaoping, 10, 14, 46, 49, 81, market liberalism, 9, 72, 92, 145, 160 95, 100–103, 105–110, 144–145, See also Neo-liberalism 165n20, 205, 214, 220–222 Lin Chun, 9, 40n47, 192 De-politicization, 11, 13, 23, 24, 26, Lin Zuluan, 170, 177, 184, 192 48–50, 55, 56, 60, 62, 89–198, Livelihood, 45, 67, 69, 71, 114, 117, 204, 211–231 121, 141, 170, 177, 186, 193, Document 9 (CCP communique), 18, 201, 207, 211–219, 223, 77, 94, 214 226–229, 231–233 INDEX 249

Liu Xiaobo, 14, 25, 47, 92, 116, 176, 179, 192, 201, 114–116, 119 219, 238n37 See also Charter 2008 See also Occidentalism

M P Mahoney, Gregory, 57–58, Pan-democratic movement (Hong 60, 203 Kong), 129–166, 208–210, Maoism, 3, 8, 44, 45, 53, 58, 215–217 70, 92, 97–99, 102, Perry, Elizabeth, 3–6, 199 127n41, 214, 217, 225, 228, 236n22 Maoist discourse, 49–50, Q 62–81 Qin Hui, 116, 119–122 Mao Yushi, 93–94, 122n5

R N Rightful resistance, 2, 34n4, 168, 173, Nanjiecun (co-operative), 72–74 180–183, 210 Nativism, 131, 132, 155–158, Russo, Allesandro, 220–221 164n13, 165n24 and Xenophobia, 25, 132, 142, 152, 154, 164n13 S Neo-liberalism, 14–19, 27, 33, Schmitt, Carl, 27, 49–50, 65, 37n27, 38n33, 47–48, 101, 118, 124n20, 219, 51–52, 89–90, 105–106, 220, 224, 229 112, 114, 132, 143, 182, Socialism, 9, 11–12, 37n27, 45, 47, 186, 189, 193, 202, 54, 59–61, 70, 72, 73, 93, 99, 211–212, 214, 220–226, 101–102, 108, 120 233, 238n50 ‘national socialism,’ 178, 202, 205, 207–214, 218–219, 224, 228–229, 232–233 O State, 5, 7–8, 12, 15, 17, 19, 26–27, Occidentalism, 6, 12, 17–18, 38n33, 48–53, 64, 77, 101–102, 29, 37n27, 61, 72, 112, 107–108, 120, 138, 160, 116, 131, 153, 201, 203, 181–182, 201, 203, 208–209, 205, 209, 234n8 212, 221, 227, 231–232 See also Orientalism State capacity, ix, 19, 111, 202 Orientalism, 4, 6, 12, 14, 21, Sun Jingxian, 75–78, 80 23, 30, 37n27, 47–49, Sun Yat-sen (Sun Zhongshan), 193, 51–62, 67, 82n3, 90, 103, 212, 213, 218 250 INDEX

T W Tohti, Ilham, 24 Wang Hui, 45, 47–48, 53–55, 101, Totalitarianism, 14, 54, 62, 65–66, 106, 204, 217 86n40, 113, 180, 216, 228 Wang Shaoguang, 55, 63, 71 Two-line struggle, 89–128 See also Maoist discourse X Xi Jinping, 2–3, 17–18, 74, 77, 110, U 130, 185–188, 210–232, 240n62 Universalism, viii, 6, 12, 17–18, Xu Jilin, 105, 119 27–29, 56, 63, 80, 98, 113–114, 120, 213, 216, 219, 226, 235n14 Y Yang Jisheng, 78–79, 106 V Yang Semao, 177, 184, 195n15 von Hayek, Friedrich, 4, 15, 37n26, 77–80, 90, 105–106, 120–121, 122n5, 126n30, Z 205, 235n14 Zhuang Liehong, 184