Experimental Evidence Suggests That Specular Reflectance and Glossy
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Overcoming the Challenges of Tamarix Management with Diorhabda Carinulata Through the Identification and Application of Semioche
OVERCOMING THE CHALLENGES OF TAMARIX MANAGEMENT WITH DIORHABDA CARINULATA THROUGH THE IDENTIFICATION AND APPLICATION OF SEMIOCHEMICALS by Alexander Michael Gaffke A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ecology and Environmental Sciences MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana May 2018 ©COPYRIGHT by Alexander Michael Gaffke 2018 All Rights Reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project would not have been possible without the unconditional support of my family, Mike, Shelly, and Tony Gaffke. I must thank Dr. Roxie Sporleder for opening my world to the joy of reading. Thanks must also be shared with Dr. Allard Cossé, Dr. Robert Bartelt, Dr. Bruce Zilkowshi, Dr. Richard Petroski, Dr. C. Jack Deloach, Dr. Tom Dudley, and Dr. Dan Bean whose previous work with Tamarix and Diorhabda carinulata set the foundations for this research. I must express my sincerest gratitude to my Advisor Dr. David Weaver, and my committee: Dr. Sharlene Sing, Dr. Bob Peterson and Dr. Dan Bean for their guidance throughout this project. To Megan Hofland and Norma Irish, thanks for keeping me sane. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................1 Tamarix ............................................................................................................................1 Taxonomy ................................................................................................................1 Introduction -
New Contributions to the Molecular Systematics and the Evolution of Host-Plant Associations in the Genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 547: 165–192 New(2015) contributions to the molecular systematics and the evolution... 165 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.547.6018 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research New contributions to the molecular systematics and the evolution of host-plant associations in the genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) José A. Jurado-Rivera1, Eduard Petitpierre1,2 1 Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain 2 Institut Mediterrani d’Estudis Avançats, CSIC, Miquel Marquès 21, 07190 Esporles, Balearic Islands, Spain Corresponding author: José A. Jurado-Rivera ([email protected]) Academic editor: M. Schmitt | Received 15 April 2015 | Accepted 31 August 2015 | Published 17 December 2015 http://zoobank.org/AF13498F-BF42-4609-AA96-9760490C3BB5 Citation: Jurado-Rivera JA, Petitpierre E (2015) New contributions to the molecular systematics and the evolution of host-plant associations in the genus Chrysolina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae). In: Jolivet P, Santiago-Blay J, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae 5. ZooKeys 547: 165–192. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.547.6018 Abstract The taxonomic circumscription of the large and diverse leaf beetle genusChrysolina Motschulsky is not clear, and its discrimination from the closely related genus Oreina Chevrolat has classically been controver- sial. In addition, the subgeneric arrangement of the species is unstable, and proposals segregating Chryso- lina species into new genera have been recently suggested. In this context, the availability of a phylogenetic framework would provide the basis for a stable taxonomic system, but the existing phylogenies are based on few taxa and have low resolution. -
The Genetic and Cytogenetic Relationships Among Subgenera of Chrysolina Motschulsky, 1860 and Oreina Chevrolat, 1837 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae)
International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology ISSN: 2639-216X MEDWIN PUBLISHERS Committed to Create Value for Researchers The Genetic and Cytogenetic Relationships among Subgenera of Chrysolina Motschulsky, 1860 and Oreina Chevrolat, 1837 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) Petitpierre E* Review Article Department of Biology, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain Volume 4 Issue 3 Received Date: May 03, 2021 Eduard Petitpierre, Department of Biology, University of Balearic *Corresponding author: Published Date: May 28, 2021 Islands, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain, Email: [email protected] DOI: 10.23880/izab-16000305 Abstract Molecular phylogenetic analyses mainly based on mtDNA and nuDNA sequences and/or, secondarily, on chromosomes and Chrysolina and 19 of its closely related genus Oreina, belonging phylogeneticplant trophic affiliations,trees showed have monophyly been obtained of Chrysolina-Oreina in 84 species of, with four main clades of subgenera with high support values. to 42 of the 70 described subgeneraChrysolinopsis of the former andand toTaeniochrysea all of the seven, and ones the of second the latter. those Bayesian of Chrysomorpha and Maximum, Euchrysolina likelihood, Melasomoptera and Synerga. The third is much large and composed of three subclades of subgenera, Chrysocrosita and ErythrochrysaThe first clade, Colaphosomaincludes subgenera and Maenadochrysa , and Centoptera, Fasta, the subgenera of Oreina and Timarchoptera. These p plants, at the root of the core of Chrysolina subgenerathree main ofclades Oreina enclose most species with 2n=24(Xy ) male chromosomes and an ancientCh. trophic Timarchoptera affiliation) withhaemochlora Lamiaceae, a ♂ . However, a host shift from Lamiaceae to Asteraceae was detected in all but one and another from Lamiaceae to Apiaceae in Oreina s. -
Genetic and Environmental Sources of Variation in the Autogenous Chemical Defense of a Leaf Beetle
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library J Chem Ecol (2007) 33:2011–2024 DOI 10.1007/S10886-007-9351-9 Genetic and Environmental Sources of Variation in the Autogenous Chemical Defense of a Leaf Beetle Y. Triponez & R. E. Naisbit & J. B. Jean-Denis & M. Rahier & N. Alvarez Received: 2 April 2007 /Revised: 26 June 2007 /Accepted: 20 August 2007 / Published online: 21 September 2007 # Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract Chemical defense plays a central role for many herbivorous insects in their interactions with predators and host plants. The leaf beetle genus Oreina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) includes species able to both sequester pyrrolizidine alkaloids and autogenously produce cardenolides. Sequestered compounds are clearly related to patterns of host-plant use, but variation in de novo synthesized cardenolides is less obviously linked to the environment. In this study, intraspecific variation in cardenolide composition was examined by HPLC–MS analysis in 18 populations of Oreina speciosa spanning Europe from the Massif Central to the Balkans. This revealed the defense secretion to be a complex blend of up to 42 compounds per population. There was considerable geographical variation in the total sample of 50 compounds detected, with only 14 found in all sites. The environmental and genetic influences on defense chemistry were investigated by correlation with distance matrices based on habitat factors, host-plant use, and genetics (sequence data from COI, COII, and 16s rRNA). This demonstrated an influence of both genetics and host- plant use on the overall blend of cardenolides and on the presence of some of the individual compounds. -
Literature on the Chrysomelidae from CHRYSOMELA Newsletter, Numbers 1-41 October 1979 Through April 2001 May 18, 2001 (Rev
Literature on the Chrysomelidae From CHRYSOMELA Newsletter, numbers 1-41 October 1979 through April 2001 May 18, 2001 (rev. 1)—(2,635 citations) Terry N. Seeno, Editor The following citations appeared in the CHRYSOMELA process and rechecked for accuracy, the list undoubtedly newsletter beginning with the first issue published in 1979. contains errors. Revisions and additions are planned and will be numbered sequentially. Because the literature on leaf beetles is so expansive, these citations focus mainly on biosystematic references. They Adobe Acrobat® 4.0 was used to distill the list into a PDF were taken directly from the publication, reprint, or file, which is searchable using standard search procedures. author’s notes and not copied from other bibliographies. If you want to add to the literature in this bibliography, Even though great care was taken during the data entering please contact me. All contributors will be acknowledged. Abdullah, M. and A. Abdullah. 1968. Phyllobrotica decorata de Gratiana spadicea (Klug, 1829) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, DuPortei, a new sub-species of the Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomel- Cassidinae) em condições de laboratório. Rev. Bras. Entomol. idae) with a review of the species of Phyllobrotica in the Lyman 30(1):105-113, 7 figs., 2 tabs. Museum Collection. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 104(1244-1246):4-9, 32 figs. Alegre, C. and E. Petitpierre. 1982. Chromosomal findings on eight Abdullah, M. and A. Abdullah. 1969. Abnormal elytra, wings and species of European Cryptocephalus. Experientia 38:774-775, 11 figs. other structures in a female Trirhabda virgata (Chrysomelidae) with a summary of similar teratological observations in the Coleoptera. -
Host Location by Hyperparasitoids: an Ecogenomic Approach
Host location by hyperparasitoids: an ecogenomic approach Feng Zhu Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr Marcel Dicke Professor of Entomology Wageningen University Co-promoter Dr Erik H. Poelman Assistant professor, Laboratory of Entomology Wageningen University Other members Prof. Dr Niels P. R. Anten, Wageningen University Prof. Dr Monique M. van Oers, Wageningen University Dr T. Martijn Bezemer, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen Dr Klaas Vrieling, Leiden University This research was conducted under the auspices of the graduate school Experimental Plant Sciences. Host location by hyperparasitoids: an ecogenomic approach Feng Zhu Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. Dr. A.P.J. Mol in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Friday 2 October 2015 at 1:30 p.m. in the Aula Feng Zhu Host location by hyperparasitoids: an ecogenomic approach, 192 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2015) With references, with summary in English ISBN 978-94-6257-444-1 To my beloved parents 谨以此书,献给我最亲爱的父母 Abstract It is fascinating that our ecological systems are structured by both direct and indirect spe- cies interactions. In terrestrial ecosystems, plants interact with many species of insects that include both harmful herbivores and beneficial natural enemies of herbivores. During the last 30 years, substantial progress has been made in different plant-insect systems regarding plant trait-mediated species interactions in a tritrophic context. However, plant- based food webs generally consist of more than three trophic levels. -
Ecological Interactions Between Two Species of Leaf Beetle, a Rust Fungus, and Their Host Plant
Ecological interactions between two species of leaf beetle, a rust fungus, and their host plant Gregory Röder Thesis presented the 3rd April 2007 in presence of Prof. Martine Rahier, University of Neuchâtel (CH) Supervisor Dr. Brigitte Mauch-Mani, University of Neuchâtel (CH) Examiner Prof. Heinz Müller-Schärer, University of Fribourg (CH) Examiner Dr. Paul Hatcher, University of Reading (UK) Examiner Faculty of science Laboratory of evolutionary entomology Gregory Röder Résumé mars 2007 RESUME Les champignons parasites et les insectes herbivores sont connus pour leur influence négative sur les populations de plantes, affectant leur reproduction, leur croissance, leur survie, et interférant dans leurs relations avec d’autres espèces. En fournissant un logement, une protection et une source de nourriture pour de nombreux organismes, les végétaux représentent un élément essentiel des écosystèmes terrestres dans lesquels ils permettent la rencontre d’organismes aussi différents que des champignons pathogènes et des insectes phytophages. Les relations triangulaires qui naissent de cette proximité peuvent être directes ou indirectes lorsque la plante hôte joue le rôle de médiateur. Les insectes peuvent se nourrir du champignon ou de l’une de ses parties, comme le mycélium ou les structures reproductrices, et de ce fait réduire l’ampleur de l’infection ou de la transmission de la maladie. En revanche, d’autres espèces sont susceptibles de véhiculer des spores infectieuses et d’inoculer de nouvelles plantes. Ici, les champignons et les insectes s’influencent directement, positivement ou négativement, mais leurs relations deviennent indirectes lorsqu’ils engendrent des perturbations chez leur hôte. Une attaque fongique est susceptible de produire des changements dans la qualité de la plante hôte, mais aussi d’y activer des résistances qui peuvent également agir sur les insectes, grâce à des mécanismes de défenses croisés. -
Literature Cited in Chrysomela from 1979 to 2003 Newsletters 1 Through 42
Literature on the Chrysomelidae From CHRYSOMELA Newsletter, numbers 1-42 October 1979 through June 2003 (2,852 citations) Terry N. Seeno, Past Editor The following citations appeared in the CHRYSOMELA process and rechecked for accuracy, the list undoubtedly newsletter beginning with the first issue published in 1979. contains errors. Revisions will be numbered sequentially. Because the literature on leaf beetles is so expansive, Adobe InDesign 2.0 was used to prepare and distill these citations focus mainly on biosystematic references. the list into a PDF file, which is searchable using standard They were taken directly from the publication, reprint, or search procedures. If you want to add to the literature in author’s notes and not copied from other bibliographies. this bibliography, please contact the newsletter editor. All Even though great care was taken during the data entering contributors will be acknowledged. Abdullah, M. and A. Abdullah. 1968. Phyllobrotica decorata DuPortei, Cassidinae) em condições de laboratório. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 30(1): a new sub-species of the Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with 105-113, 7 figs., 2 tabs. a review of the species of Phyllobrotica in the Lyman Museum Collec- tion. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 104(1244-1246):4-9, 32 figs. Alegre, C. and E. Petitpierre. 1982. Chromosomal findings on eight species of European Cryptocephalus. Experientia 38:774-775, 11 figs. Abdullah, M. and A. Abdullah. 1969. Abnormal elytra, wings and other structures in a female Trirhabda virgata (Chrysomelidae) with a Alegre, C. and E. Petitpierre. 1984. Karyotypic Analyses in Four summary of similar teratological observations in the Coleoptera. Dtsch. Species of Hispinae (Col.: Chrysomelidae). -
Alkaloids – Secrets of Life
ALKALOIDS – SECRETS OF LIFE ALKALOID CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE, APPLICATIONS AND ECOLOGICAL ROLE This page intentionally left blank ALKALOIDS – SECRETS OF LIFE ALKALOID CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE, APPLICATIONS AND ECOLOGICAL ROLE Tadeusz Aniszewski Associate Professor in Applied Botany Senior Lecturer Research and Teaching Laboratory of Applied Botany Faculty of Biosciences University of Joensuu Joensuu Finland Amsterdam • Boston • Heidelberg • London • New York • Oxford • Paris San Diego • San Francisco • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo Elsevier Radarweg 29, PO Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, The Netherlands The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1GB, UK First edition 2007 Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (+44) (0) 1865 843830; fax (+44) (0) 1865 853333; email: [email protected]. Alternatively you can submit your request online by visiting the Elsevier web site at http://elsevier.com/locate/permissions, and selecting Obtaining permission to use Elsevier material Notice No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation -
General Introduction
Patterns of arthropod distribution and determinants of arthropod assemblage composition in a natural West African savannah Dissertation zur Erlangung des naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades der Bayerischen Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg vorgelegt von Karsten Mody aus Mannheim Würzburg 2003 Eingereicht am: 25.04.2003................................................................. Mitglieder der Promotionskommission: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Rainer Hedrich............................................ Gutachter: Prof. Dr. K. Eduard Linsenmair.................................. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Bert Hölldobler............................................. Tag des Promotionskolloquiums: ..................................................................................... Doktorurkunde ausgehändigt am: ..................................................................................... From large to small scales - and vice versa? or How does it affect an African caterpillar when I go to work by car? Frontside (top): Planet Earth showing Antarctica at bottom, and Africa and Madagascar at centre (arrow indicates Côte d’Ivoire). From: Drury 1998, modified. Frontside (bottom): Chrysopsyche imparilis, an African caterpillar, meeting a Camponotus ant on Combretum fragrans. Table of Contents I. General Introduction......................................................................................................1 II. Ökologische Gemeinschaften und Verständnis von Biodiversität: Welche Faktoren strukturieren artenreiche Arthropodengemeinschaften?...................................9 -
Université De Neuchâtel Institut De Zoologie Dispersal, Its Influence On
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Université de Neuchâtel Institut de Zoologie Dispersal, its influence on reproduction and host-plant finding in the alpine leaf beetle Oreina cacaliae par Nicole Kalberer diplômée en biologie Thèse présentée à la Faculté des sciences de r Université de Neuchâtel pour F obtention du grade de docteur es sciences 2000 Table of Contents Abstract 1 Sommaire 2 General Introduction 3 Outline of the thesis 8 Chapter 1: Dispersal by flight and host plant recognition after spring emergence in the alpine leaf beetle Oreina cacaliae. 9 Chapter 2: Reproductive cost of flight in the alpine leaf beetle Oreina 37 cacaliae Chapter 3: Attraction of a leaf beetle (Oreina cacaliae) to attacked host plants 58 Chapter 4: Host plant finding in the alpine leaf beetle Oreina cacaliae 81 Curriculum vitae 94 Acknowledgement 97 Outlook 98 IMPRIMATUR POUR LA THESE Dispersal, its influence on reproduction and host plant finding in the alpine leaf beetle Oreina cacaliae de Mme Nicole Kalberer UNIVERSITE DE NEUCHATEL FACULTE DES SCIENCES La Faculté des sciences de l'Université de Neuchâtel sur le rapport des membres du jury, Mmes M. Rahier (directrice de thèse) et M. Hilker (Berlin D) et MM. T. Turlings (codirecteur de thèse), B. Betschart et E. Staedler (Zürich) autorise l'impression de la présente thèse. Neuchâtel le 4 juillet 2000 Le doyen: J.-P. Derendinger 1 Abstract The alpine leaf beetle Oreina cacaliae was observed to overwinter either in the ground close to their main host plant Adenostyles alliariae or, after flight, at distinct overwintering sites away from that host. -
Insect–Plant Biology This Page Intentionally Left Blank Insect–Plant Biology
Insect–Plant Biology This page intentionally left blank Insect–Plant Biology Second Edition Louis M. Schoonhoven Joop J.A. van Loon Marcel Dicke Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, The Netherlands 1 AC Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Oxford University Press 2005 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First edition first published 1998 by Chapman & Hall Second edition first published 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Schoonhoven, L.M.