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In Ancient Egypt
THE ROLE OF THE CHANTRESS ($MW IN ANCIENT EGYPT SUZANNE LYNN ONSTINE A thesis submined in confonnity with the requirements for the degm of Ph.D. Graduate Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civiliations University of Toronto %) Copyright by Suzanne Lynn Onstine (200 1) . ~bsPdhorbasgmadr~ exclusive liceacc aiiowhg the ' Nationai hiof hada to reproduce, loan, distnia sdl copies of this thesis in miaof#m, pspa or elccmnic f-. L'atm criucrve la propri&C du droit d'autear qui protcge cette thtse. Ni la thèse Y des extraits substrrntiets deceMne&iveatetreimprimCs ouraitnmcrtrepoduitssanssoai aut&ntiom The Role of the Chmaes (fm~in Ancient Emt A doctorai dissertacion by Suzanne Lynn On*, submitted to the Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, University of Toronto, 200 1. The specitic nanire of the tiUe Wytor "cimûes", which occurrPd fcom the Middle Kingdom onwatd is imsiigated thrwgh the use of a dalabase cataloging 861 woinen whheld the title. Sorting the &ta based on a variety of delails has yielded pattern regatding their cbnological and demographical distribution. The changes in rhe social status and numbers of wbmen wbo bore the Weindicale that the Egyptians perceivecl the role and ams of the titk âiffefcntiy thugh tirne. Infomiation an the tities of ihe chantressw' family memkrs bas ailowed the author to make iderences cawming llse social status of the mmen who heu the title "chanms". MiMid Kingdom tifle-holders wverc of modest backgrounds and were quite rare. Eighteenth DMasty women were of the highest ranking families. The number of wamen who held the titk was also comparatively smaii, Nimeenth Dynasty women came [rom more modesi backgrounds and were more nwnennis. -
Social Networks in the History of Archaeology. Placing Archaeology in Its Context
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Repository of the Freie Universität Berlin Amara Thornton Social Networks in the History of Archaeology. Placing Archaeology in its Context Summary This paper explores the value of social networks in the history of archaeology, combining them with biography and prosopography to produce a practical method for examining the development of the discipline, and an alternative to the traditional history of archaeology narrative. It presents broad categories for the interpretation and visualization of social net- works, illuminated by case studies focusing on linked political and archaeological networks in early British Mandate Palestine and Transjordan. Social networks are a tool for under- standing the historical context of archaeological work, and can be utilized to explore the role of men and women, politicians, soldiers, artists, architects, funders and others, in the excavation, interpretation, presentation and reception of archaeology. Keywords: Archaeology; social networks; biography; prosopography; history; British Mandate Palestine and Transjordan. Der Artikel untersucht die Bedeutung von sozialen Netzwerken in der Geschichte der Ar- chäologie. Im Rückgriff auf biographische und prosopographische Ansätze soll eine geeig- nete Methode zur Untersuchung der Entwicklung des Fachs herausgearbeitet werden und eine Alternative zu den traditionellen Erzählungen in der Archäologiegeschichte. Anhand einer Fallstudie über die miteinander verbundenen politischen und archäologischen Netz- werke in den frühen britischen Mandaten Palästina und Transjordanien werden allgemeine Kategorien für die Interpretation und Visualisierung von sozialen Netzwerken diskutiert. Die Analyse sozialer Netzwerke gibt Einblick in den historischen Kontext archäologischer Arbeit und erlaubt es, die Rollen von Männern und Frauen, Politikern, Soldaten, Künstlern, Architekten und Sponsoren bei der Ausgrabung, Interpretation, Präsentation und Rezepti- on von Archäologie zu untersuchen. -
Sir Robert Ludwig Mond. 273 Sir Robert Ludwig Mond, LL.D., F.R.S
Sir Robert Ludwig Mond. 273 Sir Robert Ludwig Mond, LL.D., F.R.S. THE death of Sir Robert Ludwig Mond, which occurred in Paris on October 22, 1938, deprived this world of a man who was beloved by hosts of friends in many countries and who had devoted his life to the advancement and promotion of science, the well-being of humanity, and the cause of civilisation. At the International Congress of Chemistry held in Rome during May 1938, he was aptly described by Sir Robert Robinson as the "great ambassador of science and friendship amongst the nations." He was born on September 9, 1867, at Farnworth, near Widnes in Lancashire, the eldest son of the famous chemist and industrialist, Dr Ludwig Mond, F.R.S., and was educated at Cheltenham College, St Peter's College, Cambridge, the Zurich Polytechnikum, and the Universities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. After this very thorough training, he was chosen by his father to assist him in his scientific researches and his great industrial undertakings. In 1897 he became a director of Brunner, Mond & Company. He rendered Dr Ludwig Mond invaluable assistance in the investigation of the metal carbonyls and the establish- ment of the famous Mond nickel process, becoming a Director, and later Chairman, of the Mond Nickel Company. Robert Mond deserves a special place in science for his own researches on the metal carbonyls, which amongst other things led to the discovery of cobalt nitrosyl carbonyl. These investigations and many others were continued and extended in the laboratory which he set up in his country house at Combe Bank, near Sevenoaks in Kent. -
Observation and Evidence in the Supernatural Fiction of Grant Allen, Bram Stoker and Arthur Conan Doyle
GHOST, VAMPIRE, AND SCIENTIFIC NATURALISM: OBSERVATION AND EVIDENCE IN THE SUPERNATURAL FICTION OF GRANT ALLEN, BRAM STOKER AND ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE Shang-jen Li Still, it must be borne in mind that unless an apparition had been sci- entifically observed as we two independent witnesses observed this one, the grounds for believing in its existence would have been next to none. And even after the clear evidence which we obtained of its immaterial nature, we yet remain entirely in the dark as to its objective reality, and we have not the faintest reason for believing it to have been a genuine unadulterated ghost. At the best we can only say that we saw and heard Something, and that this Something differed very widely from almost any other object we had ever seen and heard before. To leap at the con- clusion that the Something was therefore a ghost, would be, I venture humbly to submit, without offence to the Psychical Research Society, a most unscientific and illogical specimen of that peculiar fallacy known as Begging the Question. —“Our Scientific Observations on a Ghost,” Grant Allen1 Do you not think that there are things which you cannot understand, and yet which are; that some people see things that others cannot? But there are things old and new which must not be contemplated by men’s eyes, because they know—or think they know—some things which other men have told them. Ah, it is the fault of our science that it wants to explain all; and if it explains not, then it says there is nothing to explain. -
Issn 0017-0615 the Gissing Newsletter
ISSN 0017-0615 THE GISSING NEWSLETTER “More than most men am I dependent on sympathy to bring out the best that is in me.” – George Gissing’s Commonplace Book ********************************** Volume XIX, Number 4 October, 1983 ********************************** -- 1 -- Gissing, Grant Allen and “Free Union” Alison Cotes University of Queensland At the end of Gissing’s novel of 1893, The Odd Women, Rhoda Nunn finally shows herself unwilling, in spite of her devotion to the feminist cause, to defy convention totally and enter into a free union with Everard Barfoot. On these grounds, Everard decides against forming a permanent relationship with her, and sums her up in these words: He had magnified Rhoda’s image. She was not the glorious rebel he had pictured. Like any other woman, she mistrusted her love without the sanction of society … He had not found his ************************************************* Editorial Board Pierre Coustillas, Editor, University of Lille Shigeru Koike, Tokyo Metropolitan University Jacob Korg, University of Washington, Seattle Editorial correspondence should be sent to the Editor: 10, rue Gay-Lussac, 59110-La Madeleine, France, and all other correspondence to C. C. KOHLER, 12, Horsham Road, Dorking, Surrey, RH4 2JL, England. Subscriptions: Private Subscribers: £3.00 per annum Libraries: £5.00 per annum ************************************************* -- 2 -- ideal – though in these days it assuredly existed.1 Everard’s ideal woman, brave enough to live out her rebellion against the convention of marriage while retaining her moral integrity, had hardly been the subject of serious English fiction before this date. Sally Mitchell2 mentions a number of novels of the mid-Victorian period where heroines of this kind occur, notably Matilda Charlotte Houstoun’s Recommended to Mercy, but they are for the most part novels of minor literary substance and even less influence. -
Abbreviations in the Notes
Abbreviations in the Notes ALS Autograph letter signed. Blathwayt Raymond Blathwayt, “Mr Grant Allen at Home,” Interviews. With Portraits, and a Preface by Grant Allen. A.W. Hall, 1893, 68–75. Bodleian Papers held in the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. Clodd Edward Clodd, Grant Allen: A Memoir ...With a Bibliography. Grant Richards, 1900. CW Letterbooks, 1883– (Outgoing Correspondence). Chatto & Windus Archives, University of Reading Library, UK. GA Grant Allen. GRA Grant Richards Archives, 1897–1948. Archives of British Publishers on Microfilm. Cambridge: Chadwyck-Healey, 1979. (71 reels.) Leeds Papers held in the Brotherton Collection, Brotherton Library, University of Leeds, United Kingdom. NGS George Gissing, New Grub Street, ed. Bernard Bergonzi. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968. PAP Grant Allen, “Physiological Aesthetics and Philistia,” My First Book. With an Introduction by Jerome K. Jerome. Chatto & Windus, 1894. PSU Grant Allen Literary Manuscripts and Correspondence 1872–1937. Rare Books and Manuscripts, the Pennsylvania State University Special Collections Library. TLS Typescript letter signed. WAC Letters from GA to John Lane. The William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, UCLA. Watt Letterbooks, 1884–1891 of A.P. Watt & Co Ltd. The Berg Collection, New York Public Library. Notes Introduction 1. Richard D. Altick, “The Sociology of Authorship: The Social Origins, Education, and Occupations of 1,100 British Writers, 1800–1935,” Bulletin of the New York Public Library, 66 (June 1962), 403. 2. NGS, 38–39. 3. Frederic Harrison, Grant Allen, 1848–1899; An Address Delivered at Woking on October 27, 1899, privately printed [the Chiswick Press], 1899, 8. 4. A selection by GA is in Alberto Manguel, ed., By the Light of the Glow-worm Lamp. -
Sir Robert Mond, F.R.S
862 NATURE Nov. 12, 1938, VoL. 142 on his return called on Michell, an astronomer of meetings, but allowed his last paper to be pub distinction and originality. In 1802 he went to lished in the Memoirs of the Society. He died at Paris and met Messier, De1ambre, Laplace, Count Slough on August 25, 1822, and was buried in the Rumford and Napoleon. In 1816 he was knighted Church of St. Lawrence at Upton.* by the Prince Regent. In 1820, when the Astro • In the preparation of this article, I have used to a great extent nomical Society was founded, he was made its the admirable introduction to "The Scientific papers of Sir William Herschel" written by Dr. Dreyer, and am also Indebted to a conversa first president. He was too feeble to attend the tion with Dr. W. H. Steavenson.-F. W. D. Obituary Notices Sir Robert Mond, F.R.S. strain which always surprised those who knew him intimately. OBERT LUDWIG MOND, the elder son of the In 1910, Robert Mond went to live at Combe R late Dr. Ludwig Mond, F.R.S., was born at Bank, Sevenoaks-one of the first houses to have Farnworth, near Widnes, Lancashire, on September 9, electric lighting installed-with its model farm and 1867, and was brother of Alfred Moritz Mond, the laboratories originally intended for his father's use. late Lord Melchett. He was educated at Cheltenham Characteristically and with his usual vigour, Robert and at Peterhouse, Cambridge. Later he worked at Mond took up, for him, new investigations in agri the Polytechnicum, Zurich, and at the Universities culture, including stock-breeding, and it was from of Edinburgh and Glasgow, and had the privilege of here that he supplied with milk the Infants Hospital being private assistant to Sir William Thomson in Vincent Square founded as a memorial to his late (Lord Kelvin). -
Ludwig Mond, FRS, 1839-1909
THE INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. FOUNDED, 1877. INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER, 1885. Patron: H.M. THE KING “ LUDWIG MOND, F.R.S.: 1839-1909” a Lecture by Professor F. G. DONNAN, D.Sc., F.R.S. given before the Royal Institution of Great Britain on 15th March, 1939, and redelivered (1with the con- currence of the Managers of the Institution) before the Institute of Chemistry, on 12th May, 1939. 30, RUSSELL SQUARE, LONDON, W.C.l 1939 J m . ■< the INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. FOUNDED, 1877. INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER, 1885. Patron: H.M. THE KING 66LUDWIG MOND, F.R.S.: 1839-1909” a Lecture by Professor F. G. DONNAN, G.B.E., D.Sc., F.R.S. given before the Royal Institution of Great Britain on 15th March, 1939, and redelivered (with the con¬ currence of the Managers of the Institution) before the Institute of Chemistry, on 1.2th May, 1939. 30, RUSSELL SQUARE, LONDON, W.G.l 1939 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from Wellcome Library https://archive.org/details/b30631385 This Lecture—-first given before the Royal Institution of Great Britain on 15th March, 1939, was repeated [with the concurrence of the Managers of the Institution) before the Institute of Chemistry at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, on 12th May, 1935—Mr. W. A. S. Colder, President, in the chair. LUDWIG MOND MEMORIAL LECTURE By F. G. Donnan, C.B.E., D.Sc., F.R.S. We meet here this evening to commemorate, on the occasion of the centenary of his birth, the life and work of Dr. -
Science and Stories in the Work of Grant Allen Beth Mills
“Weird and fantastic realism”: Science and Stories in the Work of Grant Allen Beth Mills Abstract Grant Allen (1848-1899) was a well-known populariser of natural history who was widely recognised for his extensive knowledge of science and his ability to refashion complex ideas for general audiences. But his status as a popular writer, coupled with a lack of formal training, placed him at the margins of professional science and impeded his serious scientific ambitions. Although Allen tended to portray fiction-writing as an economic necessity, both contemporary and recent critics have noted stylistic innovations that place him within germinal popular genres of the fin de siècle. This paper aims to show that Allen’s contributions to late-Victorian popular literature derive in part from his negotiation of fiction and non-fiction genres. Focusing particularly on his experiments with the short story, it considers how and to what extent he distinguished scientific from literary writing, while revealing his views on plausibility in fiction to be more complex than is typically recognised. Little-studied reviews of Allen’s popular fiction suggest the wider contemporary impact of his experimentations. That critics recognised his style as unconventional endorses a reappraisal of his place within developments in late-Victorian popular literature. Keywords Science fiction; scientific romance; Grant Allen; short story; fin de siècle; H. G. Wells; Andrew Lang; Richard Jefferies; supernatural; science and imagination; John Tyndall; generic hybridity Date of Acceptance: 5 July 2021 Date of Publication: 8 July 2021 Double Blind Peer Reviewed Recommended Citation Mills, Beth. 2021. “ ‘Weird and fantastic realism’: Science and Stories in the Work of Grant Allen.” Victorian Popular Fictions, 3.1 (Spring): 140-54. -
Primitive Doctor and Eugenic Priest: Grant Allen, M.P. Shiel, and the Future of the Victorian Medical Man
Journal of Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 2 (2018) ISSN 1754-646XJournal of Literature and Science 11 (2018) Small, “Victorian Medical Futures”: 40-61 Douglas RJ Small, “The Future of the Victorian Medical Man”: 40-61 Primitive Doctor and Eugenic Priest: Grant Allen, M.P. Shiel, and the Future of the Victorian Medical Man Douglas RJ Small M.P. Shiel’s short story, “The S.S.” (1895) concludes with an extended monologue in which the protagonist – the exiled Russian aristocrat, aesthete, and amateur detective, Prince Zaleski – contemplates the future of the fin-de-siècle medical profession. Throughout the story, the Prince has pursued a murderous, fanatically eugenicist, secret society – the “S.S.” of the title – whose members aim to purify the hereditary health of Europe’s population by ruthlessly assassinating the constitutionally sick and infirm. Though he succeeds in breaking up the society, Zaleski is left perturbed and pondering whether, to prevent the wholesale sickening of the human race, the society’s violent methods will inevitably have to be adopted by the world at large. Zaleski conceives of a “wild, dark” future, where bodily health is venerated as the commandment of a new religion. In this future world, the medical practitioner has been remade into the holy servant and high priest of a new faith, while medical therapy has been transformed into sanctified ritual murder. Zaleski dramatically asks himself: Can it be fated that the most advanced civilisation of the future shall needs have in it, as the first and chief element of its glory, the most barbarous of all the rituals of barbarism – the immolation of hecatombs which wail a muling human wail? . -
Lady Detectives and Marriage: Grant Allen's
LADY DETECTIVES AND MARRIAGE: GRANT ALLEN’S MODEL FOR LIBERATION A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English By Luisa T. Cole, B.A. Washington, DC April 20, 2010 Copyright 2009 by Luisa T. Cole All Rights Reserved ii LADY DETECTIVES AND MARRIAGE: GRANT ALLEN’S MODEL FOR LIBERATION Luisa T. Cole, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Leona Fisher, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This thesis addresses the issue of whether late nineteenth-century female detectives are subversive figures, or if they are—as many critics claim—examples of potentially transgressive women who conform to gender norms. While reading female detectives as a maligned is a relatively popular critical undertaking, taken on in Michele Slung’s Crime on Her Mind and Kathleen Gregory Klein’s The Woman Detective , the ways in which these novels did contribute to a feminist activity is often ignored. By looking at the Victorian lady detective novel through a historical lens, rather than a more modern feminist perspective, it is possible to understand the ways in which the genre’s writers did revolutionary work in their creation of empowered, professional women. In texts like Grant Allen’s Miss Cayley’s Adventures (1899) and Hilda Wade: A Woman with Tenacity of Purpose (1900), the lady detective becomes integral to the feminist movement because she, alone, finds a way to use her observation and intelligence—both abilities associated with female detection—in a manner that helps her navigate the complicated waters of nineteenth-century marriage. -
1 the Life Sciences: “Everybody Nowadays Talks About Evolution”
Angelique Richardson 1 The Life Sciences: “Everybody nowadays talks about evolution” Angelique Richardson In the first year of the third millennium, Charles Darwin replaced Charles Dickens on the British ten-pound note. He is celebrated again by the state, just as, over a century earlier, though his ideas had shocked and dismayed his contemporaries, no less than they had fascinated them, he was buried with Christian ceremony in Westminster Abbey. In 1889 the biologist and popular, prolific writer Grant Allen remarked: “everybody nowadays talks about evolution. Like electricity, the cholera germ, woman’s rights, the great mining boom, and the Eastern Question, it is ‘in the air’” (1889: 31). Stringing together apparently unrelated concerns of the late nineteenth century, Allen could not have chosen a more consanguineous group. So- cial and scientific progress, and questions of race, race failure, gender, and disease were converging under the umbrella of “evolution” (see also Chap- ter 2). The politics of evolution had shifted radically over the course of the nineteenth century. In the early decades, on the edge of the hungry for- ties, atheistic revolutionaries were evangelizing bottom-up evolution, and the ideas of the French zoologist Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (1744–1829) were appearing in the pauper press; the idea that an animal could trans- form itself into a higher being and pass on all its gains (without godly intervention) appealed to militant members of the working class. Lamarck put forward the idea of the “inheritance of acquired characteristics” or “use-inheritance” in his evolutionary treatise, Philosophie zoologique (1809). 6 The Life Sciences This theory attempted to account for the transmutation of species, and posited that in responding to environmental changes, organisms were constantly susceptible to structural and functional changes.