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Abbreviations in the Notes Abbreviations in the Notes ALS Autograph letter signed. Blathwayt Raymond Blathwayt, “Mr Grant Allen at Home,” Interviews. With Portraits, and a Preface by Grant Allen. A.W. Hall, 1893, 68–75. Bodleian Papers held in the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford. Clodd Edward Clodd, Grant Allen: A Memoir ...With a Bibliography. Grant Richards, 1900. CW Letterbooks, 1883– (Outgoing Correspondence). Chatto & Windus Archives, University of Reading Library, UK. GA Grant Allen. GRA Grant Richards Archives, 1897–1948. Archives of British Publishers on Microfilm. Cambridge: Chadwyck-Healey, 1979. (71 reels.) Leeds Papers held in the Brotherton Collection, Brotherton Library, University of Leeds, United Kingdom. NGS George Gissing, New Grub Street, ed. Bernard Bergonzi. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968. PAP Grant Allen, “Physiological Aesthetics and Philistia,” My First Book. With an Introduction by Jerome K. Jerome. Chatto & Windus, 1894. PSU Grant Allen Literary Manuscripts and Correspondence 1872–1937. Rare Books and Manuscripts, the Pennsylvania State University Special Collections Library. TLS Typescript letter signed. WAC Letters from GA to John Lane. The William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, UCLA. Watt Letterbooks, 1884–1891 of A.P. Watt & Co Ltd. The Berg Collection, New York Public Library. Notes Introduction 1. Richard D. Altick, “The Sociology of Authorship: The Social Origins, Education, and Occupations of 1,100 British Writers, 1800–1935,” Bulletin of the New York Public Library, 66 (June 1962), 403. 2. NGS, 38–39. 3. Frederic Harrison, Grant Allen, 1848–1899; An Address Delivered at Woking on October 27, 1899, privately printed [the Chiswick Press], 1899, 8. 4. A selection by GA is in Alberto Manguel, ed., By the Light of the Glow-worm Lamp. Three Centuries of Reflections on Nature, Plenum, 1998. This gives the title “Prophetic Autumn” to a passage from Moorland Idylls (1896), which is merged without explanation with an article “Our Winged House-fellows,” which first appeared in the English Illustrated Magazine in 1894. 5. “Mr Grant Allen,” Daily News, October 26, 1899, 6, unsigned. 6. Andrew Lang, “At the Sign of the Ship,” Longman’s Magazine, 34 (December 1899), 183–192. 7. Frank Harris, Contemporary Portraits. Fourth Series, Grant Richards, 1924, pp. 94–95. 8. [Douglas Sladen], “The Diner Out: Gossip About Authors,” The Queen: The Lady’s Newspaper and Court Chronicle (March 16, 1895), 450. 9. Harris, Contemporary Portraits, 94. 10. Richard Le Gallienne, “Grant Allen,” in Attitudes and Avowals with some Retrospective Reviews, John Lane, 1910, 204–205. 11. TLS, GA to Clodd, “Feb. 18” [“1893” added in another hand], Leeds. 12. Clement Shorter, “The Late Grant Allen,” The Critic [New York], 36 (January 1900), 41. 13. GA, “The Burden of the Specialist,” Westminster Gazette, 3 (February 27, 1894), 1. 14. GA as Teacher: Anecdotes from Clodd, 108, and Elizabeth O’Connor, I Myself, G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1914, 240. 15. ALS, Nellie Allen to Clodd, “April 9” [1900], Leeds. 16. Letter to Clodd, June 7, 1900, Collected Letters of George Gissing, ed. Paul F. Mattheisen, Arthur C. Young, and Pierre Coustillas, Ohio University Press, 1990–1998, VIII, 58. 17. “The Biography of a Rebel,” Review of Reviews, 22 (July 1900), 92; unsigned (probably W.T. Stead). 18. “[Review of] Grant Allen by Edward Clodd,” Academy, 58 (January/June 1900), 547; unsigned. 19. “Grant Allen,” Gentleman’s Magazine, 74 (1905), 134–149. 20. “Grant Allen, Naturalist and Novelist,” Moderns and Near-Moderns: Essays on Henry James, Stockton, Shaw, and Others, Grafton, 1928. Chislett’s account of 200 N otes GA’s books contains so many errors that one wonders how many of them he had actually read. 21. Critical discussions of GA’s work over the last 30 years have been almost entirely about The Woman Who Did and its context: Elaine Showalter, A Literature of Their Own, Princeton University Press, 1977; Lloyd Fernando, New Women in the Late Victorian Novel, Penn State University Press, 1977; Gail Cunningham, The New Woman and the Victorian Novel, Macmillan, 1978; Patricia Stubbs, Women and Fiction: Feminism and the Novel 1880–1920, Harvester, 1979; Elaine Showalter, Sexual Anarchy, Viking, 1990; Ann Ardis, New Women, New Novels: Feminism and Early Modernism, Rutgers University Press, 1992; Victor Luftig, Seeing Together: Friendship between the Sexes in English Writing, from Mill to Woolf, Stanford University Press, 1993; Lucy Bland, Banishing the Beast: English Feminism and Sexual Morality 1885–1914, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1995; Sally Ledger, The New Woman: Fiction and Feminism at the fin de siècle, Manchester University Press, 1997; Arlene Young, Culture, Class, and Gender in the Victorian Novel: Gentlemen, Gents, and Working Women, Macmillan/St Martin’s Press, 1999; and Ann Heilmann, New Woman Fiction: Women Writing First–Wave Feminism, Macmillan/St Martin’s Press, 2000. Four studies have dealt with other aspects of GA: Gerald Levin, “Grant Allen’s Scientific and Aesthetic Philosophy,” Victorians Institute Journal, 12 (1984), 77–89; Christopher Keep, “The Cultural Work of the Type-writer Girl,” Victorian Studies, 40 (Spring 1997), 401–426; and Barbara Arnett Melchiori, Terrorism in the Late Victorian Novel, Croom Helm, 1985; and Grant Allen: The Downward Path Which Leads to Fiction, Rome: Bulzoni Editore, 2000. 22. Regarding biographical information, the only published material that substantially supplements Clodd is to be found in the following: Blathwayt, Interviews, 68–75; “JSC” [James Sutherland Cotton], “Allen, Grant,” Dictionary of National Biography, 22 (Supplement), 36–38; Andrew Lang, “Mr Grant Allen. In Memoriam,” Daily News, October 28, 1899, 7; Richard Le Gallienne, “Grant Allen,” Fortnightly Review, 66 (December 1899), 1005–1025, reprinted as Grant Allen, Tucker [1900] and again in his Attitudes and Avowals (1910); and Frank Harris, Contemporary Portraits. Fourth Series, Grant Richards, 1924. Allen’s nephew Grant Richards provides more information in the following: “Mr Grant Allen and His Work,” Novel Review, 1 (June 1892), 261–268; Memories of a Misspent Youth 1872–1896, Heinemann, 1932; and Author Hunting By an Old Literary Sportsman: Memories of Years Spent Mainly in Publishing, 1897–1925, Hamish Hamilton, 1934. There are a few extra details about Allen’s ancestry in George Herbert Clarke, “Grant Allen,” Queen’s Quarterly, 45 (1938), 487–496. 23. “The Trade of Author,” Fortnightly Review, 51/45 (February 1889), 264. The article is unsigned and unattributed in the Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals 1824–1900, ed. Walter E. Houghton, II, 259, item 2795. But it is certainly by GA as it rehearses many of his favorite themes and some of the same phrases appear in his novel Dumaresq’s Daughter (1891), which was being written contemporaneously. 24. Walter Besant, The Pen and the Book, Thomas Burleigh, 1899, 134. 25. Regarding GA and his publishers and agent, see the following. For John Lane see J.W. Lambert and Michael Ratcliffe, The Bodley Head 1887–1987, The Bodley Head, 1987; Wendell V. Harris, “John Lane’s ‘Keynotes’ Series and N otes 201 the Fiction of the 1890’s,” PMLA, 83 (October 1968), 1407–1413; J. Lewis May, John Lane and the Nineties, The Bodley Head, 1936; Katherine Lyon Mix, A Study in Yellow: The Yellow Book and Its Contributors, Constable/ University of Kansas Press, 1960; James G. Nelson, The Early Nineties: A View from the Bodley Head, Harvard University Press, 1971; Margaret D. Stetz and Mark Samuels Lasner, England in the 1890s: Literary Publishing at the Bodley Head, Georgetown University Press, 1990; Margaret Diane Stetz, “Sex, Lies, and Printed Cloth: Bookselling at the Bodley Head in the Eighteen-Nineties,” Victorian Studies, 35:1 (Autumn 1991), 76–86. There is also one file about Lane/GA business in CW. For GA and Grant Richards, see GRA; the microfilmed papers therein that relate to GA, his family, and his circle are indexed in Alison Ingram, The Archives of Grant Richards, 1897–1948, Cambridge: Chadwyck-Healey, 1981. For GA and Andrew Chatto, see correspondence in CW; this is mostly letter-books of copies of outgoing correspondence business from 1878. A few letters from GA are tipped into the letter-books, but most of the incoming correspondence is lost. For GA and A.P. Watt, see Watt. This comprises an incomplete run of the firm’s letter-books over the relevant years. There are copies of Watt’s letters to GA over the period 1883–1891. GA’s incoming letters have not survived. Some other records of the firm of A.P. Watt relevant to GA’s affairs (letters, contracts, notes, etc.) are held in the Manuscripts Department of the Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Records #11036. 26. Most discussions of scientific popularization by nonprofessionals have focused on the high Victorian period: the heyday of “natural history.” For the last quarter of the century and after, there is Peter Broks, “Science, Media and Culture: British Magazines, 1890–1914,” Public Understanding of Science, 2 (1993), 123–139. Part of Bernard Lightman, “ ‘The Voices of Nature’: Popularizing Victorian Science,” in Victorian Science in Context, ed. Bernard Lightman, University of Chicago Press, 1997 provides a useful overview. 27. The “bookmen’s” background and their cultural context is discussed by John Gross in his invaluable The Rise and Fall of the Man of Letters: Aspects of English Literary Life Since 1800, Harmondsworth: Pelican, 1973, 149ff. 28. ALS to Hubert Bland, “Aug. 9,” Bodleian Library, Oxford. MS.Eng. lett.e.120, fols. 30–31. Allen did join the Fabians in 1891 but took no active part in the society. See Norman and Jeanne MacKenzie, The First Fabians, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1977, 148. He joined the Society of Authors in 1889 but played no significant role in it and is not mentioned in the history of the Society, Victor Bonham-Carter’s Authors by Profession (1978). 29. The comparison with Baring-Gould was drawn in several obituaries.
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