Rethinking the University

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rethinking the University Interview Rethinking the University Discussion group (from left): Corinna Dahm-Brey, Matthias Echterhagen (both from the Press and Public Relations Office), Sabine Doering, Birger Kollmeier, Katharina Al-Shamery and Niko Paech. The University of Oldenburg celebrates its 40th Ms Al-Shamery, you came to Olden- Kollmeier: I can recall exactly what it exciting times in which the younger naturally had far more possibilities to anniversary this year. What makes this university burg as a physical chemistry lecturer was like when I started here. At 33 I was among us were handed responsibility actively organise research projects. But in 1999. What was it like when you first the youngest professor in the faculty very quickly. Things had been very diffe- for me there‘s another important point: special? What are the responsibilities of academics started here? when I came to Oldenburg in 1992. In rent for me in Bavaria. Here in Oldenburg what I really like is that at this university in general? How should education look in the future? Al-Shamery: I was immediately invol- Göttingen I had addressed all the stu- I suddenly had the chance to help mould you experience an interdisciplinarity And how can universities encourage students‘ thirst ved in discussions about projects that dents with „du“, while they used the the institute and its working conditions. that elsewhere you only hear about in were exciting and, above all, interdisci- formal „Sie“ with me. Then I came to I found myself among a strong and at pretty speeches. An interdisciplinarity for knowledge? An exchange of views between plinary. Biologists were having discus- Oldenburg and addressed everyone with first glance homogenous founder gene- that is constantly invoked by politicians Acting University President and chemistry professor sions with archaeologists, historians, „Sie“ and they all used „du“ with me. It ration that wavered between nostalgia, involved in university and science policy, Katharina Al-Shamery, literature professor Sabine philosophers and also chemists like my- was a bit of a culture shock. All in all those steadfastness and a wonderful sense of but seldom put into practice. self about things like patina on paintings first years weren‘t that easy for me, as the self-assurance. Doering, hearing researcher Birger Kollmeier and and sculptures. That was completely new youngest professor leading the largest Mr Kollmeier, you are seen as one of economic growth critic Niko Paech to me. And also the discussions about team of 16 people – plus all the equip- Mr Paech, you came to the university the university‘s scientific standard- teaching methodology were entirely ment and space we needed. But they from the city administration ... bearers. Among other things you are different here. At other universities tea- certainly had a major influence on me. Paech: That‘s right, I was the Agenda 21 in charge of the Hearing4all Cluster ching methodology was always sidelined representative in Oldenburg for three of Excellence. If you had to put it in a and ridiculed to a certain extent. Here it Ms Doering, did you experience a cul- years. Then I saw a call for applications, a few words, what is the driving force of was at the centre of things. I still value ture shock when you first came to the project of the Federal Ministry of Educa- your research? precisely this difference in the culture at Institute for German Studies in 2001? tion and Research that dealt with sus- Kollmeier: To advance basic knowledge Oldenburg University today – it makes it Doering: Yes, you could say that, in a tainability research for markets and cor- in the natural sciences. In the cluster we special. And it is also no doubt the reason positive sense. I particularly recall the porations. Naturally I already knew the are dedicated to researching the sense why many colleagues prefer to stay on sense of renewal that prevailed at the university, and it had a good reputation. of hearing, an extremely complicated here even when they are offered presti- institute and in the faculty at the time, I quickly realised that it wasn‘t just good system that we want to understand gious posts elsewhere. which also led to feelings of uncertainty. in sustainability research but also had better. And that can‘t happen without I had just turned 40, there was a handful a very high standing due to its open- constantly learning new things in an ab- Mr Kollmeier, what was your experi- of colleagues under 50, while the rest ness for problems relating to society as solutely interdisciplinary environment ence? were heading for retirement. Those were a whole. Later, after my habilitation, I like that here in Oldenburg. I comple- 16 EINBLICKE 2014 17 Prof. Dr. Katharina Al-Shamery Prof. Dr. Katharina Al-Shamery is Acting President of the University of Oldenburg. She is a professor of chemistry and Scientific Member of the Senate of the German Research Foundation (DFG). She is also a member of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. She has been awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany for her achievements in science and research. From 2011 to 2014 she was a member of the independent committee „Ombudsman für die Wissenschaft“. and financial system, we really are on tegic thinking and are able to develop my positive impression of this university, the Titanic. Where are the alternative their own visions? Including, and abo- because not only am I tolerated here, but economic models? We need to reflect ve all, visions for our society‘s future. sometimes I even receive support. more on what changes are necessary to So we must oppose this short-sighted make a society more crisis-proof. And view and review our ideas about what In what way? interdisciplinary cooperation can create universities are. And the University of Paech: My colleagues often voice diffe- the perfect conditions for developing Oldenburg can make an important con- rent views to mine. But they do it within such resilience. tribution here. the context of their work and also of their Kollmeier: To stay with that image, I feel networks beyond the boundaries of their more like the professor in that cocktail Mr Paech, you have a reputation as own departments, while also allowing bar. Ultimately we have two currencies: an unconventional thinker. The ma- for different views. For us all, the general money and time. It is a question of effi- gazine „Die Zeit“ once described you principle applies that unconventional ciency, of how much time we can use for as a „radical growth critic“. How im- thinking must not divert attention from We all have in common that we strive to come closer to the truth“: The foyer in the auditorium building. procuring funding, as we‘re compelled to portant is it for you to be „unconven- the criteria for good research and good do in order to be able to carry out research tional“ and to adopt unconventional teaching. For me it‘s very important to under certain conditions. Therefore I positions in academia? also be skilled at what I do. don‘t see reducing everything to money Paech: It‘s clear that today anyone who Doering: I agree. Being unconventional tely agree with Mr Paech on that. And study the products of the arts if we want Paech: That‘s true, we economists also as so decisive. I don‘t get the impression argues against economic growth and is not a value in itself. As Mr Paech said, this is the core idea as I see it: studying to understand who we are and what ma- lack the time to develop creative and that our university is primarily driven by even claims to do so using scientific competence is primary. And I see it as a something from different perspectives jor questions we need to address. problem-oriented theoretical content money or external funding. And a per- arguments will be considered uncon- great strength of this university that we and thus gaining a better understanding because we‘re constantly in a hurry. We son‘s status certainly can‘t be measured ventional. But what interests me is the encourage independence in the face of of the underlying structure of the system Can you give an example? have to continually demonstrate how in terms of the allocation of external question of how one positions oneself as the disciplinary traditions. At the same considered. Doering: When in my work I deal inten- many projects we have and how much funding. an unconventional thinker within a net- time we must take care to ensure that sively with the literature and thinking of they‘re worth. This is, so to speak, a phy- work of fellow academics and also within certain unconventional topics aren‘t “Excellent research in the the period around 1800 – one of the most sical and at times distorted evaluati- “Forming their personalities a faculty. And in this respect I stand by carved in stone. Not all that was uncon- important phases in modern literature on procedure. A project is considered humanities is sometimes must play a major role.” and the history of ideas – I help people to unimportant because it was only alloca- Katharina Al-Shamery carried out without any understand how ways of thinking and ted 350,000 euros. Another project is external funding at all.” decisions developed, whose impact we deemed more important just because it Sabine Doering still feel today. And yet my main objective brought in double that amount. But the Al-Shamery: I find it difficult even to here is not the instrumentality of such primary question we have to ask is how see where universities are heading to- knowledge as such but the historical this society benefits from carrying out a day.
Recommended publications
  • 46 Post-Growth Economics
    46 POST-GROWTH ECONOMICS Niko Paech Introduction Today’s sustainability concepts are mostly based on ecological modernisation. Modern societies follow this trend and tend to shift the necessity of changing their consumption habits to a point later in time, or even deny the necessity of change completely. This is based on the hope that technological progress can solve the sustainability problem without having to go through difficult changes in lifestyle and a moderation of consumption habits. However, many of those ‘Green’ innovations intensify material and energy overexploitation by making use of previously unspoilt landscapes and untouched resources. As long as decoupling by technological means turns out to be impossible, sustainable development can only be understood as a programme for economic reduction rather than conjuring Green Growth solutions. In this chapter I will explore an alternative to this popularised approach. That is a world that no longer clings to the growth imperative and makes the post-growth economy its goal. I start by defining what is meant by post-growth economics and how it has developed. This is followed by an exploration of the case for limits to growth and why decoupling runs into problems, including the rebound effect. I then outline some key aspects of a post-growth economy, before briefly identifying future directions and finishing with some concluding remarks. The development and meaning of post-growth economics Development of post-growth economics The terms post-growth economics (as an analytical framework) and post-growth economies (as a concrete draft for the future) arose in debates over sustainability held at Carl von Ossietzky University in Oldenburg during 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Publikationsliste Von Niko Paech
    apl. Prof. Dr. Niko Paech Publikationsliste Monographien Die Wirkung potentieller Konkurrenz auf das Preissetzungsverhalten etablierter Firmen bei Ab- wesenheit strategischer Asymmetrien, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 1995 (Dissertation). Nachhaltiges Wirtschaften jenseits von Innovationsorientierung und Wachstum { Eine unter- nehmensbezogene Transformationstheorie, Metropolis-Verlag, Marburg, 1. Auflage 2005, 2. Auf- lage, 2012 (Habilitationsschrift). Befreiung vom Uberfluss.¨ Auf dem Weg in die Postwachstums¨okonomie, oekom verlag, Munchen,¨ 1. Auflage 2012, 8. Auflage, 2015. Liberation from Excess. The Road to a Post-Growth Economy, oekom verlag, Munich, 2012. Namudosi Publishing Co., Seoul, 2015. Was Sie da vorhaben, w¨are ja eine Revolution..., oekom verlag, Munchen,¨ 2016 (mit Erhard Eppler und Christiane Grefe). Se Lib´erer Du Superflu. Vers une ´economie de post-croissance, Rue de L'´echiquier, Paris, 2016. Energie, Entropie, Kreativit¨at { Was das Wachstum treibt und bremst, Springer Spektrum, Berlin, 2018 (mit R. Kummel¨ und D. Lindenberger). Okonomie¨ der Genugsamkeit.¨ Impulse fur¨ eine Gesellschaft ohne Wachstum, Herrenalber Fo- rum, Karlsruhe 2019 (mit C. Rauch und A. U. Engelmann). All you need is less. Eine Kultur des Genug aus ¨okonomischer und buddhistischer Sicht, oekom verlag, Munchen,¨ 2020 (mit M. Folkers). Herausgeberschaften Perspektiven einer kulturwissenschaftlichen Theorie der Unternehmung, Metropolis-Verlag, Marburg, 2004 (mit Forschungsgruppe Unternehmen und gesellschaftltiche Organisationen { FUGO). Nachhaltige Zukunftsm¨arkte. Orientierungen fur¨ unternehmerische Innovationsprozesse im 21. Jahrhundert, Metropolis-Verlag, Marburg, 2005 (mit K. Fichter und R. Pfriem). Innovationen fur¨ eine nachhaltige Entwicklung, Deutscher Universit¨ats-Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2006 (mit R. Pfriem, R. Antes, K. Fichter, M. Muller,¨ S. Seuring und B. Siebenhuner).¨ Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Nachhaltigkeitsforschung, Buchreihe im Metropolis-Verlag, Mar- burg, von der seit 2007 acht B¨ande erschienen sind (Mitgliedschaft im Herausgebergremium und Lektorat).
    [Show full text]
  • The Contested Concept of Growth Imperatives: Technology and the Fear of Stagnation
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Richters, Oliver; Siemoneit, Andreas Working Paper The contested concept of growth imperatives: Technology and the fear of stagnation Oldenburg Discussion Papers in Economics, No. V-414-18 Provided in Cooperation with: University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics Suggested Citation: Richters, Oliver; Siemoneit, Andreas (2018) : The contested concept of growth imperatives: Technology and the fear of stagnation, Oldenburg Discussion Papers in Economics, No. V-414-18, University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, Oldenburg This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/184870 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an
    [Show full text]
  • Master Thesis
    Ch F-X ang PD e w Click to buy NOW! w m o w c .d k. ocu-trac Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Germany Program: Sustainability Economics and Management Master of Arts Master Thesis Titel: Diffusion of Sustainability Innovations around Lynedoch EcoVillage by: Claudia Stüwe for: PD Dr. Niko Paech PD Dr. Klaus Fichter Oldenburg, Germany, 04.11.2009 Ch F-X ang PD e w Click to buy NOW! w m o w c .d k. ocu-trac Table of Contents Page Abstract ............................................................................................................... 4 Table of Figures ................................................................................................... 4 List of Abbreviations ........................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................. 5 Section 1 .............................................................................................................. 7 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Ecosystem degradation, climate change and increasing inequalities ............ 7 1.2 Sustainability and ‘transferable life styles’ .................................................. 9 1.3 Giving sustainability a different direction: Lynedoch EcoVillage, South Africa ............................................................................................................. 10 2. Research Design ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Media Review: Three Books on a New Economics: a German Perspective Ulrike Brandhorst
    Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies Volume 4 Article 11 Issue 1 Winter, Caring Democracy 3-2-2017 Media Review: Three Books on a New Economics: A German Perspective Ulrike Brandhorst Follow this and additional works at: http://pubs.lib.umn.edu/ijps Recommended Citation Brandhorst, Ulrike (2017) "Media Review: Three Books on a New Economics: A German Perspective," Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies: Vol. 4: Iss. 1, Article 11. Available at: http://pubs.lib.umn.edu/ijps/vol4/iss1/11 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License The Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies is published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. Authors retain ownership of their articles, which are made available under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial license (CC BY-NC 4.0). Brandhorst: Media Review: Three Books on a New Economics MEDIA REVIEW Three Books on a New Economics: A German Perspective LIBERATION FROM EXCESS: THE ROAD TO A POST-GROWTH ECONOMY, Niko Paech (2012) CHANGE EVERYTHING: CREATING AN ECONOMY FOR THE COMMON GOOD, Christian Felber (2015) THE REAL WEALTH OF NATIONS: CREATING A CARING ECONOMICS, Riane Eisler (2008) Reviewed by Ulrike Brandhorst Abstract The first part of this paper presents the ideas of Niko Paech and Christian Felber, two popular exponents of alternative economic models in Germany and Austria. Both authors invoke psychological and behavioral factors, noting that our current economic system is leaving people dependent, unhappy, and dissatisfied, and that this system’s values are contradictory to our constitutional and fundamental values. The book presented in the second part of the paper helps understand this absurdity.
    [Show full text]
  • Efficiency Consumption
    An offer you can’t refuse – Enhancing personal productivity through ‘efficiency consumption’ Andreas Siemoneit ZOE Discussion Papers | No. 2 | January 2019 ZOE Discussion Papers No. 2 · January 2019 An offer you can’t refuse: Enhancing personal productivity through ‘efficiency consumption’ Andreas Siemoneit ZOE. Institut für zukunftsfähige Ökonomien. www.effizienzkritik.de Abstract: Worldwide, economic growth is a prominent political goal, despite its severe conflicts with ecological sustainability. Contributing to the debate on economic ‘growth imperatives’, this article explores the thesis that firms and consumers both frequently acquire goods that increase their efficiency (productivity). For firms, efficiency is accepted as a main investment motive, but for consumers it is usually framed as convenience, ease, or comfort. Via social diffusion processes consumption goods that can save time and costs are transformed from a welcome expansion of possibilities into a social imperative whose noncompliance over time also has economic drawbacks. Positive feedback mechanisms not only lead to an acceleration of private life but favor ever more efficient industry and trade structures on the supply side, contributing to a redistribution of incomes and revenues. Eventually a comprehensive consumption pattern leads to a new ‘normality’ and makes the renunciation of consumption goods like cars, computers or smartphones literally impossible. Both microeconomics and consumption sociology usually assume fundamental differences of motivations, goals and structural overall conditions for firms and consumers. Some reasons for this scholarly asymmetry are discussed and a more symmetrical consumption model is proposed. As a political dimension the increasing resource use of this quest for efficiency is addressed. Keywords: Efficiency; Diffusion of Innovations; Growth Imperative; Feedback loops; Theory of Consumption Licence: Creative-Commons CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0.
    [Show full text]
  • Degrowth and Social Innovation an Analysis of Social Innovation Initiatives in Berne
    Degrowth and Social Innovation An Analysis of Social Innovation Initiatives in Berne Master Thesis Andrea Winiger Mai 2018 Université de Genève Institut de démographie et socioéconomie Supervisors Prof. Jean-Michel Bonvin Institut de démographie et socioéconomie, Université de Genève Prof. Heike Mayer Institute of Geography, Economic Geography, University of Berne 1 Abstract Given the countless negative side effects of the growth strategies pursued by western economies in the past centuries the time seems ripe for a paradigm shift. The concept of degrowth seems to be a promising approach for replacing the current growth paradigm. This research analyses if innovation and in particular social innovation would be appropriate drivers for such a change towards degrowth. Furthermore, it examines what would be relevant factors for such innovations to be successful. More specifically, the study looks at what factors of success, challenges and framework conditions, four social innovation initiatives in Bern face. The necessary data has been collected through semi-structured interviews and a focus group. A qualitative content analysis has been conducted for analysing the data. The results show that not all types of innovations are equally suitable drivers of change towards degrowth. Non-material innovation, such as for example social innovation, are to be preferred compared to material innovations due to the growth effects of the latter. Moreover, several common factors of success for the social innovation initiatives in Berne were identified. Finally, possible solutions for one particular challenge of the analysed social innovation initiatives were developed during the focus group. 2 Acknowledgements This master thesis could not have been written without the highly-appreciated support of many people.
    [Show full text]
  • Gesellschaftliches Wohlergehen Innerhalb Planetarer Grenzen Der Ansatz Einer Vorsorgeorientierten Postwachstumsposition
    TEXTE 89/2018 Gesellschaftliches Wohlergehen innerhalb planetarer Grenzen Der Ansatz einer vorsorgeorientierten Postwachstumsposition Für Mensch & Umwelt TEXTE 89/2018 Ressortforschungsplan des Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und nukleare Sicherheit Forschungskennzahl 3715 311040 Gesellschaftliches Wohlergehen innerhalb planetarer Grenzen Der Ansatz einer vorsorgeorientierten Postwachstumsposition Zwischenbericht des Projektes „Ansätze zur Ressourcenschonung im Kontext von Postwachstumskonzepten“ von Ulrich Petschow, Dr. Steffen Lange, David Hofmann Institut für ökologische Wirtschaftsforschung (IÖW), Berlin Dr. Eugen Pissarskoi Universität Tübingen, Internationales Zentrum für Ethik in den Wissenschaften, ehemals IÖW Dr. Nils aus dem Moore, Thorben Korfhage, Annekathrin Schoofs RWI – Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Büro Berlin Mit Beiträgen von Prof. Dr. Hermann Ott ClientEarth, ehemals Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes Impressum Herausgeber Umweltbundesamt Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel: +49 340-2103-0 Fax: +49 340-2103-2285 [email protected] Internet: www.umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt Durchführung der Studie: Institut für ökologische Wirtschaftsforschung (IÖW) Potsdamer Straße 105 10785 Berlin in Kooperation mit: RWI – Leibniz Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI) Büro Berlin Invalidenstr. 112 10115 Berlin Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie Döppersberg 19 42103 Wuppertal Bei dem vorliegenden Diskussionspapier handelt
    [Show full text]
  • Globales Lernen: Aspekte Einer Postwachstums-Ökonomie
    Nr. 5/Januar 2016 Globales Lernen Hamburger Unterrichtsmodelle zum KMK-Orientierungsrahmen Globale Entwicklung Aspekte einer Postwachstums-Ökonomie Das Dilemma zwischen dem Wachstumsgebot des Wirtschaftssystems und der Endlichkeit unserer physischen Welt. ZUM TITEL Urban Gardening: Im Gemeinschaftsgarten Allmende-Kontor auf dem Tempelhofer Feld in Berlin gärtnern mehr als 500 Menschen mitten in der Stadt auf einer verlassenen Lande- bahn. Hinter den Gärten scheint der 72 Meter hohe Radarturm fast zu verschwinden. Nic Simanek, flickr.com, by-nc-nd/2.0 Diese Publikation der Reihe „Globales Lernen“ wird ermöglicht durch die freundliche Unterstützung der Hamburger Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Demokratie und des Völkerrechts e.V. Diese Stiftung hat sich den in der Charta der Vereinten Nationen formulierten Zielen und Regeln verpflichtet und setzt sich dafür ein, das gesellschaftliche Bewusstsein für die drängenden Fragen der globalen Frie- denssicherung zu schärfen. Mit Instrumenten der Mediengesellschaft, wissenschaftlichen und politischen Veranstaltungen sowie Forschungsvorhaben präsentiert der Verein Lösungsansätze für akute Konflikte. Er ist ein Zusammenschluss gleich gesinnter Hamburger Persönlichkeiten aus Politik, Wirtschaft, Wissen- schaft und Medien und wurde im Februar 2004 vom Hamburger Reeder Peter Krämer gegründet. www.voelkerrecht-hamburg.de IMPRESSUM Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg Behörde für Schule und Berufsbildung Landesinstitut für Lehrerbildung und Schulentwicklung Felix-Dahn-Straße 3, 20357 Hamburg www.li.hamburg.de Autorin:
    [Show full text]
  • The Economy in the Aftermath of Growth 55
    54 3.3. EXPert day > apl. Prof. Dr. Niko Paesch > THE ECONOMY IN THE AFTERMATH OF GROWTH 55 THE ECONOMY IN THE AFTERMATH OF GROWTH APL. PROF. DR. NIKO PaeSCH, ADJUNCT PROFESSOR CURRENTLY HOLDING THE CHAIR OF PRODUCTION AND ENVIRONMENT (PUM) AT THE UNIVERSITY OF OLDENBURG THE ONGOING CLIMATE, RESOURCE AND FINANCIAL CRISES UNDERSCORE THE FAILURE OF A PROSPERITY MODEL BASED ON GROWTH AND DEPENDANT ON CONSUMPTION. IT IS TIME TO TAKE STOCK: INSTEAD OF CONCENTRATING ON EXPANSIVE 'BUSINESS- AS-USUAL' POLICIES, IT MIGHT BE WORTH TAKING A LOOK AT A CONCEPT OF POST-GROWTH ECONOMICS THAT CAN ACTUALLY BE THE ALternatiVE SUSTainable in the long term – albeit in modest dimensions. In contrast to the model described above, the concept of post-growth economics rests on the following premises: Research on economic sustainability encom- > No ecological uncoupling of economic growth is in sight. In an expanding economy, 'boomerang passes two main schools of thought each with a effects' resulting from growing demand can wipe out advances in de-materialisation or ecologi- different relationship to the imperative of growth. sation. This can become particularly dramatic when (well-meaning) innovations in sustainability The hitherto dominant current supports the actually trigger additional energy and material flows. In this case successive waves of moderni- thesis that ongoing economic growth is not only sation are necessary in order to counter the unforeseen environmental repercussions of the necessary vis-à-vis expanding prosperity, but previous waves. The highly respected studies published by the Global Carbon Project reveal two it also believes that it can be sustainable.
    [Show full text]
  • The Contested Concept of Growth Imperatives: Technology and the Fear of Stagnation
    Oldenburg Discussion Papers in Economics The contested concept of growth imperatives: Technology and the fear of stagnation Oliver Richters Andreas Siemoneit V – 414-18 November 2018 Department of Economics University of Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg Oldenburg Discussion Papers in Economics V-414-18, November 2018 The contested concept of growth imperatives: Technology and the fear of stagnation Oliver Richtersa, Andreas Siemoneitb a International Economics, Department of Economics, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Ammerländer Heerstraße 114–8, 26129 Oldenburg (Oldb), Germany, [email protected]; b ZOE. Institute for future-fit economies, Thomas-Mann-Str. 36, 53111 Bonn, Germany. Abstract: Economic growth has become a prominent political goal worldwide, despite its severe conflicts with ecological sustainability. Are ‘growth policies’ only a question of political or individual will, or do ‘growth imperatives’ exist that make them ‘in- escapable’? We structure the debate along two dimensions: (a) degree of coerciveness between free will and coercion, and (b) types of agents affected. Carefully derived micro level definitions of ‘social coercion’ and ‘growth imperative’ are used to discuss several mechanisms which are suspected to make economic growth necessary for firms, households, and nation states. We identify technological innovations as a systematic necessity to net invest, trapping firms and households in a positive feedback loop to increase efficiency. Due to its resource consumption, the competitive advantage of a novel technology is often based on a violation of the meritocratic principle. The resulting dilemma between ‘technological unemployment’ and the social necessity of high employment can explain why states ‘must’ foster economic growth. Politically, we suggest market compliant institutions to limit resource consumption and redistribute economic rents.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberation from the Subtle Distinction — Here “Good”, There “Bad” Growth — Is Held by Paech to Be Nothing More Than a Sham
    “ Self-determination depends not on having NIKO PAECH Niko Paech much but on needing little.” PAECH NIKO Liberation After a stressful week at work, we all feel we sometimes deserve a treat too: perhaps the latest smartphone, an iPad, or a fl atscreen television. from Before we know it, we are stuck in the vicious circle of consumer desire and time poverty. And that is not all: the constant demand for “more” is causing raw materials to disappear and driving environmen- tal destruction forward. The world is still not ready to abandon the drug of “growth”. However, Excess the debate about the end of excessiveness is gathering momentum. THE ROAD TO A Sustainability researcher Niko Paech provides a timely polemic that un- masks “green” growth as a myth. Yet “green” growth and “sustainable” POST-GROWTH ECONOMY consumption are seen as the new and best ways forward. Despite this, Excess Liberation from the subtle distinction — here “good”, there “bad” growth — is held by Paech to be nothing more than a sham. In his counter model of a post-growth economy, he calls for restrictions upon industrial value added processes and for patterns of self-suffi ciency to be strengthened. This form of economic activity would not only be more frugal but also more stable and environmentally friendly. And it would also provide a release for the many people who already fi nd life in the rat race of material self-realisation very uncomfortable. 12,95 Euro 9 7 8 3 8 6 5 8 1 3 2 4 4 www.oekom.de Umschlag_Paech_Verzicht_engl.indd 1 06.09.12 18:00 This book was produced in a climate-neutral way.
    [Show full text]