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http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5406.html We ship printed books within 1 business day; personal PDFs are available immediately. Biographical Memoirs V.70 Office of the Home Secretary, National Academy of Sciences ISBN: 0-309-58935-5, 448 pages, 6 x 9, (1996) This PDF is available from the National Academies Press at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5406.html Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online for free • Explore our innovative research tools – try the “Research Dashboard” now! • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books and selected PDF files Thank you for downloading this PDF. 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Biographical Memoirs V.70 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5406.html i NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES The National Academy Press was created by the National Academy of Sciences to publish the reports issued by the Academy and by the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council, all operating under the charter granted to the National Academy of Sciences by the Congress of the United States. riginal paper book, not the from original itative version for attribution. fic formatting,fic however, cannot be retained, About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created the from o typesetting files. Page breaks are true the line lengths, word breaks, to original; heading styles, and other typesetting-speci and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the author Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Biographical Memoirs V.70 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5406.html BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS ii Biographical Memoirs NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES the authoritative version for attribution. ing-specific formatting, however, cannot be About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of original workthe has been recomposed XMLfrom files created from original the paper book, not from the original typesetting files. breaks Page are true the line lengths, word to original; breaks, heading styles, and other typesett aspublication this inserted.Please versionoftypographicerrors have been accidentallyretained, and some print use the may Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. iii ined, a NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES he original OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA t be ret ion. om r f ibut r t cannot not r at o Biographical Memoirs f book, however, version ng, i t VOLUME 70 at ive at rm riginal paper it o f c hor i f he o t om r he aut f ng-speci http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5406.html Biographical MemoirsV.70 as t ed i t ion peset y iles creat L f her t M is publicat h X t of om and ot r f yles, version posed Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. print e recom h heading st t use has been ease l P word breaks, work ed. hs, insert original e h ally t line lengt ion of at accident he original; t o been ue t l represent r a y have a are t m is new digit errors breaks h T age ile: P f F pographic iles. D y f P t e ng is i t h t NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS som peset bout y WASHINGTON, D.C. 1996 and t A iv ined, a The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by Act of Congress as a private, non- profit, self-governing membership corporation for the furtherance of science and technology, he original t be ret required to advise the federal government upon request within its fields of competence. Under its ion. om corporate charter the Academy established the National Research Council in 1916, the National r f Academy of Engineering in 1964, and the Institute of Medicine in 1970. ibut r t cannot not INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER 0-309-05541-5 r at o f book, INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER 0077-2933 however, version ng, i t at ive LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER 5-26629 at rm riginal paper it o f c hor i Available from f he o t NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS om r he aut 2101 CONSTITUTION AVENUE, N.W. f ng-speci http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5406.html Biographical MemoirsV.70 as t ed i t WASHINGTON, D.C. 20418 ion peset y PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA iles creat L f her t M is publicat h X t of om and ot r f yles, version posed Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. Allrights reserved. print e recom h heading st t use has been ease l P word breaks, work ed. hs, insert original e h ally t line lengt ion of at accident he original; t o been ue t l represent r a y have a are t m is new digit errors breaks h T age ile: P f F pographic iles. D y f P t e ng is i t h t som peset bout y and t A Biographical Memoirs V.70 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5406.html CONTENTS v CONTENTS riginal paper book, not the from original itative version for attribution. PREFACE vii fic formatting,fic however, cannot be retained, WILLIAM L. BROWN 3 BY DONALD N. DUVICK KENNETH STEWART COLE 25 BY SIR ANDREW HUXLEY HENRY EYRING 47 BY WALTER KAUZMANN ALFRED GILMAN 59 BY MURDOCH RITCHIE HENRY GILMAN 83 BY C. EABORN MORRIS HOWARD HANSEN 117 BY JOSEPH WAKSBERG AND EDWIN D. GOLDFIELD ROBERT PAUL HANSON 139 BY THOMAS M. YUILL, AND B. C. EASTERDAY ROBERT FLEMING HEIZER 157 BY THOMAS R. HESTER About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created the from o typesetting files. Page breaks are true the line lengths, word breaks, to original; heading styles, and other typesetting-speci and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the author Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Biographical Memoirs V.70 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5406.html CONTENTS vi FREDERICK SEYMOUR HULSE 175 BY EUGENE GILES LEON ORRIS JACOBSON 191 BY EUGENE GOLDWASSER WARREN KENDALL LEWIS 205 BY HOYT C. HOTTEL riginal paper book, not the from original itative version for attribution. CHOH HAO LI 221 fic formatting,fic however, cannot be retained, BY R. DAVID COLE BERND THEODOR MATTHIAS 241 BY T. H. GEBALLE AND J. K. HULM EGON OROWAN 261 BY F. R. N. NABARRO AND A. S. ARGON EFRAIM RACKER 321 BY GOTTFRIED SCHATZ HERSCHEL L. ROMAN 349 BY MICHAEL S. ESPOSITO HARRY LIONEL SHAPIRO 369 BY FRANK SPENCER FRANK LUDVIG SPITZER 389 BY PHILIP H. ABELSON MERLE ANTONY TUVE 407 BY PHILIP H. ABELSON JOHN WEST WELLS 425 BY WILLIAM R. BRICE About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created the from o typesetting files. Page breaks are true the line lengths, word breaks, to original; heading styles, and other typesetting-speci and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the author Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Biographical Memoirs V.70 http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5406.html PREFACE vii PREFACE On March 3, 1863, Abraham Lincoln signed the Act of Incorporation that riginal paper book, not the from original itative version for attribution. brought the National Academy of Sciences into being. In accordance with that fic formatting,fic however, cannot be retained, original charter, the Academy is a private, honorary organization of scientists, elected for outstanding contributions to knowledge, who can be called upon to advise the federal government. As an institution the Academy's goal is to work toward increasing scientific knowledge and to further the use of that knowledge for the general good. The Biographical Memoirs, begun in 1877, are a series of volumes containing the life histories and selected bibliographies of deceased members of the Academy. Colleagues familiar with the discipline and the subject's work prepare the essays. These volumes, then, contain a record of the life and work of our most distinguished leaders in the sciences, as witnessed and interpreted by their colleagues and peers. They form a biographical history of science in America—an important part of our nation's contribution to the intellectual heritage of the world. PETER H. RAVEN Home Secretary About PDFthis file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created the from o typesetting files. Page breaks are true the line lengths, word breaks, to original; heading styles, and other typesetting-speci and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the author Copyright © National Academy of Sciences.
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