DAWSON WILLIAMIS, Mi.D
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A Thesis Submitted to the Facility of Divinity of the University of Edinburgh in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree
THE RELIGIOUS THOUGHT OF THOMAS CARLYLE EVOR ROBERTS A thesis submitted to the Facility of Divinity of the University of Edinburgh in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree. May 14, 1948 "Do make religion your great study, Tom; if you repent it, I will bear the "blame forever." (From a letter written "by his mother, April 10, 1819.) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION **».*«*»»«**. page iv 1. ORIGINS ...»....».»«**., 1 2. THE DRIFT INTO SCEPTICISM * . * . Jit $» BATTLE WITH THE MUD-GODS 60 4* SELF-DENIAL 99 5. DUTY . 130 i, CARLYLE'S WELTANSCHAUUNG ***.... 150 7* CARLYLE'S PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY . » 192 8. CHRISTIANITY AND THE CHURCH . 252 f. FOUR STRAINS OF CARLYLE'S RELIGIOUS THOUGHT: A SUMMARY 270 Stoicism ........ 270 Idealism ........ 279 Mysticism ...... * 288 Calvinism ....... 302 Conclusion . ****** 320 APPENDIX ONE: Carlyle and Pascal * * 325 APPENDIX TWO: Faust, TeufelsdrSckh, and Carlyle ..... 326 APPENDIX THREE: Igdrasil ...... 331 BIBLIOGRAPHY f 41 333 iv INTRODUCTION In the application of titles to the great literary figures of the 19th century, there is tut one which fitly describes the character of Thomas Carlyle that of seer. There is a strik ing resemblance between the writings of the temperamental Scot tish moralist and the rhapsodies of the stern prophets of Isra el. Imos and Carlyle are at one in condemning the indolent rich for "selling the needy for a pair of shoes." They share a common attitude in their bitter denunciation of an institution alized religion which has hid the light of spiritual power to the point of extinction under the bushel of ecclesiastical formalism. Carlyle, though he turned away from the gates of a clerical career, became the outstanding religionist of his century, touching liberal thinkers in all fields of social en deavor those of the church, ^together with those of the political arena. -
Issue 7 Sound & Environment: Sense of Place
Issue 7 Sound & Environment: Sense of Place What does Essex sound like? Capturing the changing sounds of an English county By Sarah-Joy Maddeaux, Stuart Bowditch Abstract What does Essex sound like? How have its soundscapes changed? What do its soundscapes reveal about Essex society and culture? In 2015, the Essex Sound and Video Archive at the Essex Record Office gained a Heritage Lottery Fund grant to run the project, You Are Hear: sound and a sense of place. One output was an online audio map of past and present sounds of Essex, aiming to showcase the county’s diversity through its soundscapes, and to encourage comparisons of historic and present-day recordings. This article will describe the processes behind the development of the audio map, then give a flavour of the types of soundscapes we captured. Finally, the paper will question what the map reveals about the soundscapes of this oft-maligned British county, and what function the map can serve in developing a sense of place for the county’s inhabitants. Keywords - Essex, sound map, soundscapes, public engagement, sound archive Introduction: Developing the sound map Waves crashing against the shore while the wind beats relentlessly against all obstacles. The drone of car after car whizzing down busy dual carriageways. The repetitive bang, hum, or snap of industrial machinery. Birds chirping in an otherwise tranquil atmosphere. And always, near or far, a plane flying overhead. These are the sounds of Essex – so what? In 2015, the Essex Sound and Video Archive (ESVA) at the Essex Record Office (ERO) was awarded a Your Heritage grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund to run a three-year project, You Are Hear: sound and a sense of place. -
Whose River? London and the Thames Estuary, 1960-2014* Vanessa Taylor Univ
This is a post-print version of an article which will appear The London Journal, 40(3) (2015), Special Issue: 'London's River? The Thames as a Contested Environmental Space'. Accepted 15 July 2015. Whose River? London and the Thames Estuary, 1960-2014* Vanessa Taylor Univ. of Greenwich, [email protected] I Introduction For the novelist A.P. Herbert in 1967 the problem with the Thames was simple. 'London River has so many mothers it doesn’t know what to do. ... What is needed is one wise, far- seeing grandmother.’1 Herbert had been campaigning for a barrage across the river to keep the tide out of the city, with little success. There were other, powerful claims on the river and numerous responsible agencies. And the Thames was not just ‘London River’: it runs for over 300 miles from Gloucestershire to the North Sea. The capital’s interdependent relationship with the Thames estuary highlights an important problem of governance. Rivers are complex, multi-functional entities that cut across land-based boundaries and create interdependencies between distant places. How do you govern a city that is connected by its river to other communities up and downstream? Who should decide what the river is for and how it should be managed? The River Thames provides a case study for exploring the challenges of governing a river in a context of changing political cultures. Many different stories could be told about the river, as a water source, drain, port, inland waterway, recreational amenity, riverside space, fishery, wildlife habitat or eco-system. -
EC1 Local History Trail EC1 Local Library & Cultural Services 15786 Cover/Pages 1-4 12/8/03 12:18 Pm Page 2
15786 cover/pages 1-4 12/8/03 12:18 pm Page 1 Local History Centre Finsbury Library 245 St. John Street London EC1V 4NB Appointments & enquiries (020) 7527 7988 [email protected] www.islington.gov.uk Closest Tube: Angel EC1 Local History Trail Library & Cultural Services 15786 cover/pages 1-4 12/8/03 12:18 pm Page 2 On leaving Finsbury Library, turn right down St. John Street. This is an ancient highway, originally Walk up Turnmill Street, noting the open railway line on the left: imagine what an enormous leading from Smithfield to Barnet and the North. It was used by drovers to send their animals to the excavation this must have been! (Our print will give you some idea) Cross over Clerkenwell Rd into market. Cross Skinner Street. (William Godwin, the early 18th century radical philosopher and partner Farringdon Lane. Ahead, you’ll see ‘Well Court’. Look through the windows and there is the Clerk’s of Mary Wollestonecraft, lived in the street) Well and some information boards. Double back and turn into Clerkenwell Green. On your r. is the Sessions House (1779). The front is decorated with friezes by Nollekens, showing Justice & Mercy. Bear right off St John Street into Sekforde Street. Suddenly you enter a quieter atmosphere...On the It’s now a Masonic Hall. In the 17th century, the Green was affluent, but by the 19th, as Clerkenwell was right hand side (rhs) is the Finsbury Savings Bank, established at another site in 1816. Walk on past heavily industrialised and very densely populated with poor workers, it became a centre of social & the Sekforde Arms (or go in if you fancy!) and turn left into Woodbridge Street. -
Edward Caird
EDWARD CAIRD was born in Greenock on 23 March, 1835, the fifth of seven sons of John Caird, a Greenock engineer who died in 1838, and Janet Roderick Young from Paisley. Caird lived during his early years with his aunt Jane Caird, who was deeply devout and determined to instil religion into Edward. He was educated at Greenock Academy until the age of fifteen when he entered Glasgow University in 1850. He attended classes in the Faculties of Arts and Divinity, but ill health required a change of air, first at St. Andrews, and then Errol in Perthshire where his elder brother John, destined to become Principal of the University of Glasgow, was the parish minister. He went to Dresden in order to become better acquainted with the language and classical literature. He was particularly fond on Goethe, having been influenced by reading Carlyle's poetic and philosophical idealism. In 1858 he resumed his studies in Glasgow and took classes in Divinity, but then changed his direction and translated to Oxford where he became re-acquainted with his former class friend John Nicol who founded the Old Mortality Society whose members included A. V. Dicey and T. H. Green. Caird was the only undergraduate invited to join. He was taught by Jowett at Oxford, and became extremely friendly with T. H. Green, who he regarded as a kindred spirit in politics and attitude towards education as well as in philosophy. Caird graduated in 1863, and became a fellow and tutor of Merton College until his elevation to the chair of moral philosophy at Glasgow in 1866. -
Land Adjacent to Old Wheatsheaf, the Street, Stow Maries
REPORT of DIRECTOR OF SERVICE DELIVERY to NORTH WESTERN AREA PLANNING COMMITTEE 29 JULY 2020 Application Number 20/00499/OUT Location Land adjacent to Old Wheatsheaf, The Street, Stow Maries Outline application with all matters reserved for a new detached Proposal dwelling Applicant Mr N Brown Agent Mr P Harris Target Decision Date 31.07.2020 Case Officer Hayleigh Parker-Haines Parish STOW MARIES Reason for Referral to the Member Call In – Councillor. White – Public Interest, Effect on Committee / Council the Countryside, Highways and Streetscene 1. RECOMMENDATION REFUSE for the reasons as detailed in Section 8 of this report. 2. SITE MAP Please see overleaf. Agenda Item no. 6 Our Vision: Sustainable Council – Prosperous Future Agenda Item no. 6 3. SUMMARY 3.1 Proposal / brief overview, including any relevant background information 3.1.1 The application site is located to the northern side of The Street and does not fall within any defined settlement boundary. The application site has an area of approximately 0.12 ha. The site is currently free from any built form and is bordered by native hedgerow where the site borders the road. 3.1.2 The application seeks outline planning permission with all matters reserved for the erection of a single detached dwelling with a detached garage. 3.1.3 An indicative site plan has been provided which shows that the dwelling would be located relatively central to the plot with the garage situated close to the north eastern corner of the site, with a new access from The Street adjacent to this. 3.2 Conclusion 3.2.1 The proposed dwelling is contrary to the policies of the Local Development Plan (LDP) as the application site is outside of the settlement boundary of Stow Maries. -
Giuliano Vanghetti and the Innovation of “Cineplastic Operations”
HISTORICAL NEUROLOGY Giuliano Vanghetti and the innovation of “cineplastic operations” Peppino Tropea, PhD ABSTRACT Alberto Mazzoni, PhD Objective: Developing functional artificial limbs for amputees has been a centuries-old challenge * Silvestro Micera, PhD in medicine. We review the mechanical and neurologic principles of “cineplastic operations” and * Massimo Corbo, MD “plastic motors” used to restore movements in prostheses, with special attention to the work of Giuliano Vanghetti. We evaluated original publications describing cineplastic operations, biographic infor- Correspondence to Methods: Dr. Tropea: mation, writings, drawings, and unpublished letters from the Vanghetti library, preserved in Em- [email protected] poli, Italy, and performed a bibliographic search and comparison for similar procedures in the literature. Results: Vanghetti’s method for cineplastic operations differs from similar previous methods, being the first aimed at exploiting natural movements of the remnant muscles to activate the mechanical prosthesis, and the first to do so by directly connecting the prosthesis to the residual muscles and tendons. This represented a frame-changing innovation for that time and paved the way for current neuroprosthetic approaches. The first description of the method was published in 1898 and human studies started in 1900. The results of these studies were presented in 1905 and published in 1906 in Plastic and Kinematic Prosthesis. A German surgeon, Ferdinand Sauer- bruch, often acknowledged as the inventor of the method, published his first results in 1915. Conclusions: Vanghetti was the first to accurately perform and describe cineplastic operations for patients following an upper arm amputation. He considered the neurologic implications of the problem and, perhaps in an effort to provide more appropriate proprioceptive feedback, he intu- itively applied the prostheses so that they were functionally activated by the muscles of the prox- imal stump. -
Network Map of Knowledge And
Humphry Davy George Grosz Patrick Galvin August Wilhelm von Hofmann Mervyn Gotsman Peter Blake Willa Cather Norman Vincent Peale Hans Holbein the Elder David Bomberg Hans Lewy Mark Ryden Juan Gris Ian Stevenson Charles Coleman (English painter) Mauritz de Haas David Drake Donald E. Westlake John Morton Blum Yehuda Amichai Stephen Smale Bernd and Hilla Becher Vitsentzos Kornaros Maxfield Parrish L. Sprague de Camp Derek Jarman Baron Carl von Rokitansky John LaFarge Richard Francis Burton Jamie Hewlett George Sterling Sergei Winogradsky Federico Halbherr Jean-Léon Gérôme William M. Bass Roy Lichtenstein Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael Tony Cliff Julia Margaret Cameron Arnold Sommerfeld Adrian Willaert Olga Arsenievna Oleinik LeMoine Fitzgerald Christian Krohg Wilfred Thesiger Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant Eva Hesse `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas Him Mark Lai Clark Ashton Smith Clint Eastwood Therkel Mathiassen Bettie Page Frank DuMond Peter Whittle Salvador Espriu Gaetano Fichera William Cubley Jean Tinguely Amado Nervo Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Ferdinand Hodler Françoise Sagan Dave Meltzer Anton Julius Carlson Bela Cikoš Sesija John Cleese Kan Nyunt Charlotte Lamb Benjamin Silliman Howard Hendricks Jim Russell (cartoonist) Kate Chopin Gary Becker Harvey Kurtzman Michel Tapié John C. Maxwell Stan Pitt Henry Lawson Gustave Boulanger Wayne Shorter Irshad Kamil Joseph Greenberg Dungeons & Dragons Serbian epic poetry Adrian Ludwig Richter Eliseu Visconti Albert Maignan Syed Nazeer Husain Hakushu Kitahara Lim Cheng Hoe David Brin Bernard Ogilvie Dodge Star Wars Karel Capek Hudson River School Alfred Hitchcock Vladimir Colin Robert Kroetsch Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Stephen Sondheim Robert Ludlum Frank Frazetta Walter Tevis Sax Rohmer Rafael Sabatini Ralph Nader Manon Gropius Aristide Maillol Ed Roth Jonathan Dordick Abdur Razzaq (Professor) John W. -
The Cochran-Inglis Family of Halifax
ITOIBUoRA*r| j|orooiio»BH| iwAWMOTOIII THE COCHRAN-INGLIS FAMILY Gift Author MAY 22 mo To the Memory OF SIR JOHN EARDLEY WILMOT INGLIS, K.C. B. HERO OF LUCKNOW A Distinguished Nova Scotian WHO ARDENTLY LOVED HIS Native Land Press or J. R. Finduy, 111 Brunswick St., Halifax, n.6. THE COCHRAN-INGLIS FAMILY OF HALIFAX BY EATON, REV. ARTHUR WENTWORTH HAMILTON «« B. A. AUTHOB 07 •' THE CHUBCH OF ENGLAND IN NOVA SCOTIA AND THE TOET CLEBGT OF THE REVOLUTION." "THE NOVA SCOTIA BATONS,'" 1 "THE OLIVEBTOB HAHILTONS," "THE EI.MWOOD BATONS." THE HON. LT.-COL. OTHO HAMILTON OF 01XVE8T0B. HIS 80NS CAFT. JOHN" AND LT.-COL. OTHO 2ND, AND BIS GBANDSON SIB EALPH," THE HAMILTONB OF DOVSB AND BEHWICK," '"WILLIAM THOBNE AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS." "THE FAMILIES OF EATON-SUTHEBLAND, LATTON-HILL," AC., AC. HALIFAX, N. S. C. H. Ruggi.es & Co. 1899 c^v GS <\o to fj» <@ifi Aatkair unkj «¦' >IJ COCHRAN -IMJLIS Among Nova Scotia families that have risen to a more than local prominence it willhardly be questioned that the Halifax Cochran "family withits connections, on the whole stands first. In The Church of England inNova Scotia and the Tory Clergy of the Revolution", and in a more recent family monograph entitled "Eaton —Sutherland; I,ayton-Hill," the Cochrans have received passing notice, but in the following pages for the first time a connected account of this important family willbe found. The facts here given are drawn chiefly from parish registers, biographical dictionaries, the British Army Lists, tombstones, and other recognized sources of authority for family history, though some, as for example the record of the family of the late Sir John Inglis, given the author by Hon. -
A Computational Translation of the Phaistos Disk Peter Revesz University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln CSE Conference and Workshop Papers Computer Science and Engineering, Department of 10-1-2015 A Computational Translation of the Phaistos Disk Peter Revesz University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cseconfwork Part of the Comparative and Historical Linguistics Commons, Computational Linguistics Commons, Computer Engineering Commons, Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons, Language Interpretation and Translation Commons, and the Other Computer Sciences Commons Revesz, Peter, "A Computational Translation of the Phaistos Disk" (2015). CSE Conference and Workshop Papers. 312. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cseconfwork/312 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Computer Science and Engineering, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in CSE Conference and Workshop Papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Mathematical Models and Computational Methods A Computational Translation of the Phaistos Disk Peter Z. Revesz several problems. First, a symbol may be interpreted as Abstract— For over a century the text of the Phaistos Disk denoting many different objects. Second, the depicted object remained an enigma without a convincing translation. This paper could have many synonyms in the native language. Third, presents a novel semi-automatic translation method -
Historical Records of the 79Th Cameron Highlanders
%. Z-. W ^ 1 "V X*"* t-' HISTORICAL RECORDS OF THE 79-m QUEEN'S OWN CAMERON HIGHLANDERS antr (Kiritsft 1m CAPTAIN T. A. MACKENZIE, LIEUTENANT AND ADJUTANT J. S. EWART, AND LIEUTENANT C. FINDLAY, FROM THE ORDERLY ROOM RECORDS. HAMILTON, ADAMS & Co., 32 PATERNOSTER Row. JDebonport \ A. H. 111 112 FOUE ,STRSET. SWISS, & ; 1887. Ms PRINTED AT THE " " BREMNER PRINTING WORKS, DEVOXPORT. HENRY MORSE STETHEMS ILLUSTRATIONS. THE PHOTOGRAVURES are by the London Typographic Etching Company, from Photographs and Engravings kindly lent by the Officers' and Sergeants' Messes and various Officers of the Regiment. The Photogravure of the Uniform Levee Dress, 1835, is from a Photograph of Lieutenant Lumsden, dressed in the uniform belonging to the late Major W. A. Riach. CONTENTS. PAGK PREFACE vii 1793 RAISING THE REGIMENT 1 1801 EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN 16 1808 PENINSULAR CAMPAIGN .. 27 1815 WATERLOO CAMPAIGN .. 54 1840 GIBRALTAR 96 1848 CANADA 98 1854 CRIMEAN CAMPAIGN 103 1857 INDIAN MUTINY 128 1872 HOME 150 1879 GIBRALTAR ... ... .. ... 161 1882 EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN 166 1884 NILE EXPEDITION ... .'. ... 181 1885 SOUDAN CAMPAIGN 183 SERVICES OF THE OFFICERS 203 SERVICES OF THE WARRANT OFFICERS ETC. .... 291 APPENDIX 307 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS, SIR JOHN DOUGLAS Frontispiece REGIMENTAL COLOUR To face SIR NEIL DOUGLAS To face 56 LA BELLE ALLIANCE : WHERE THE REGIMENT BIVOUACKED AFTER THE BATTLE OF WATERLOO .. ,, 58 SIR RONALD FERGUSON ,, 86 ILLUSTRATION OF LEVEE DRESS ,, 94 SIR RICHARD TAYLOR ,, 130 COLOURS PRESENTED BY THE QUEEN ,, 152 GENERAL MILLER ,, 154 COLONEL CUMING ,, 160 COLONEL LEITH , 172 KOSHEH FORT ,, 186 REPRESENTATIVE GROUP OF CAMERON HIGHLANDERS 196 PREFACE. WANT has long been felt in the Regiment for some complete history of the 79th Cameron Highlanders down to the present time, and, at the request of Lieutenant-Colonel Everett, D-S.O., and the officers of the Regiment a committee, con- Lieutenant and sisting of Captain T. -
Surgeon-General Sir Joseph Fayrer, K.C.S.I., Bengal Medical Was Health Officer of the Port, Chairman of the Board of Service (Retired); Surgeon-General Sir W
269 AT the usual meeting of the Metropolitan Asylums Board ARMY MEDICAL SCHOOL AT NETLEY. on the 31st ult., a letter from the Admiralty was read, stating that if the managers wished to keep the ships Atlas THE winter session of the Army Medical School ter- which were lent some the and Endymion, years ago by minated on the 2nd inst., when the prizes were distributed on an to meet the outbreak of Admiralty emergency before a large company assembled in the lecture-room of must be the Atlas infectious disease, they paid for, being the Royal Victoria Hospital, Netley. The War Office was valued at £8400 and the Endymion at .E6500. It was represented by Dr. Crawford, LL.D., Director-General of the unanimously resolved that an answer be sent to the effect Medical Department of the Army; and the India Office by that the managers would purchase the vessels; but that, Sir Joseph Fayrer, K.C.S.I., Physician to the Council of having regard to the fact that the managers were the India. At the invitation of the Senate of the School, Sir administrators of poor rates, they would be glad if the James Paget, F.R.S., presented the prizes to the successful Admiralty could see their way, after further consideration of competitors. The names of the surgeons on who passed suc- all the circumstances of the case, to reduce the amounts probation cessfully through the course of special instruction for the named. ___ medical departments of the British and Indian services, a list of whom will appear in our next, were read by Surgeon- AT the request of the committee formed for the establish- General Longmore, C.B., together with the reports of the ment of a British Hospital at Port Said, who met for the results of the examinations, intended for the information of the Secretaries of State for War and first time on the 31st has issued an India.