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1 Daniel Van Olmen, Hubert Cuyckens, Lobke Ghesquière (Eds.) 2 Aspects of Grammaticalization 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 (Unicode 9 19/11/16 17:58) WDG-New (155mmÂ230mm) DGMetaSerifScience (OpenType) pp. 1–4 1758 van Olmen_00a_FM (p. 1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Trends in Linguistics 7 8 Studies and Monographs 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Editor 20 Volker Gast 21 Editorial Board 22 Walter Bisang 23 Jan Terje Faarlund 24 Hans Henrich Hock 25 Natalia Levshina 26 Heiko Narrog 27 Matthias Schlesewsky 28 Amir Zeldes 29 Niina Ning Zhang 30 31 Editor responsible for this volume 32 Volker Gast 33 34 35 Volume 305 36 37 38 39 40 (Unicode 9 19/11/16 17:58) WDG-New (155mmÂ230mm) DGMetaSerifScience (OpenType) pp. 1–4 1758 van Olmen_00a_FM (p. 2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Aspects of 8 9 Grammaticalization 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 (Inter)Subjectification and Directionality 20 21 22 Edited by 23 Daniel Van Olmen 24 Hubert Cuyckens 25 26 Lobke Ghesquière 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 (Unicode 9 19/11/16 17:58) WDG-New (155mmÂ230mm) DGMetaSerifScience (OpenType) pp. 1–4 1758 van Olmen_00a_FM (p. 3) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ISBN 978-3-11-048969-9 26 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-049234-7 27 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-048976-7 28 ISSN 1861-4302 29 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data 30 A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. 31 32 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek 33 The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; 34 detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. 35 6 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston 36 Typesetting: RoyalStandard, Hong Kong 37 Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck 38 ♾ Printed on acid-free paper 39 Printed in Germany 40 www.degruyter.com (Unicode 9 19/11/16 17:58) WDG-New (155mmÂ230mm) DGMetaSerifScience (OpenType) pp. 1–4 1758 van Olmen_00a_FM (p. 4) 1 Acknowledgments 2 3 4 The present volume emanates from the “International Conference on Gramma- 5 ticalization and (Inter)Subjectification” (GRAMIS), held in Brussels from 11 to 13 6 November 2010. The conference was organized within the framework of the 7 Interuniversity Attraction Pole (IAP-Phase VI, project P6/44 of the Belgian 8 Science Policy Office on “Grammaticalization and (Inter)Subjectfication”, coordi- 9 nated by Johan van der Auwera (University of Antwerp). The generous financial 10 support of this research project is hereby gratefully acknowledged. 11 We are very much indebted to Volker Gast, editor of the series “Trends in 12 Linguistics – Studies and Monographs” for having included this volume into 13 the series. Many thanks as well go to Birgit Sievert, Acquisitions Editor at De 14 Gruyter Mouton, for her initial interest in this project. 15 While we, as editors, are responsible for the final choice of papers, the 16 assessments of the following external referees have been a tremendous help 17 in the selection process: Karin Aijmer, Kersti Börjars, Timothy Colleman, Bert 18 Cornillie, Hendrik De Smet, Dagmar Divjak, Matthias Gerner, Elma Kerz, Svenja 19 Kranich, María José López-Couso, Christian Mair, Tanja Mortelmans, Colette 20 Moore, Maj-Britt Mosegaard-Hansen, Muriel Norde, Helka Riionheimo, Lauren 21 Van Alsenoy, Sophie Van Laer, Alice Vittrant and Ilse Wischer. Furthermore, the 22 reviewers’ careful feedback and suggestions have greatly improved the quality 23 of the papers. 24 Finally, we wish to thank the contributors for developing their study pre- 25 sented at the GRAMIS conference into an article for this volume, for their efficient 26 cooperation and for their patience. 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 (Unicode 9 19/11/16 17:59) WDG-New (155mmÂ230mm) DGMetaSerifScience (OpenType) pp. 5–6 1758 van Olmen_00b_Ack (p. v) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 (Unicode 9 19/11/16 17:59) WDG-New (155mmÂ230mm) DGMetaSerifScience (OpenType) pp. 5–6 1758 van Olmen_00b_Ack (p. vi) 1 Table of contents 2 3 4 Acknowledgments v 5 6 Hubert Cuyckens, Lobke Ghesquière and Daniël Van Olmen 7 Introduction 1 8 9 I Grammaticalization and (inter)subjectification 10 11 Heiko Narrog 12 1 Three types of subjectivity, three types of intersubjectivity, 13 their dynamicization and a synthesis 19 14 15 Karin Beijering 16 2 Grammaticalization and (inter)subjectification: The case of the Swedish 17 modals må and måtte 47 18 19 Adeline Patard and Johan van der Auwera 20 3 The French comparative modal constructions faire mieux de, valoir mieux 21 and falloir mieux 81 22 23 Gijsbert Rutten and Marijke van der Wal 24 4 Discourse continuity and the written medium: Continuative relative clauses 25 in the history of Dutch 113 26 27 Hilary Chappell 28 5 From verb of saying to discourse marker in Southern Min: 29 (Inter)subjectification and grammaticalization 139 30 31 Thomas Egan 32 6 The subjective and intersubjective uses of “fail to” and 33 “not fail to” 167 34 35 II Grammaticalization and directionality 36 37 Luisa Brucale and Egle Mocciaro 38 7 Paths of grammaticalization of the Early Latin per/per-: 39 A cognitive hypothesis 199 40 (Unicode 9 19/11/16 17:59) WDG-New (155mmÂ230mm) DGMetaSerifScience (OpenType) 1652 Fernandez pp. 7–8 1758 van Olmen_00c_Contents (p. vii) viii Table of contents 1 Andrzej M. Łęcki and Jerzy Nykiel 2 8 Grammaticalization of the English adverbial subordinator in order 3 that 237 4 5 Björn Hansen 6 9 What happens after grammaticalization? Post-grammaticalization 7 processes in the area of modality 257 8 9 Helle Metslang 10 10 Can a language be forced? The case of Estonian 281 11 12 Debra Ziegeler 13 11 Historical replication in contact grammaticalization 311 14 15 Freek Van de Velde and Béatrice Lamiroy ff 16 12 External possessors in West Germanic and Romance: Di erential speed in fi 17 the drift toward NP con gurationality 353 18 19 Index 401 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 (Unicode 9 19/11/16 17:59) WDG-New (155mmÂ230mm) DGMetaSerifScience (OpenType) 1652 Fernandez pp. 7–8 1758 van Olmen_00c_Contents (p. viii) 1 Hubert Cuyckens, Lobke Ghesquière and Daniël Van Olmen 2 3 Introduction 4 5 1 Grammaticalization 6 7 For more than three decades, grammaticalization has attracted great interest in 8 the domains of historical linguistics and typology. The work by Lehmann (1995 9 [1982]), the collective volumes by Traugott and Heine (1991) and the handbook 10 by Hopper and Traugott (1993) were crucial in the development of the field. They 11 generated a wealth of case studies applying the parameters of grammaticaliza- 12 tion laid out in these seminal works to (largely morphosyntactic) diachronic 13 change and cross-linguistic variation studies (Bybee et al. 1994; Ramat and 14 Hopper 1998; Fischer et al. 2000). Following up on some critical assessments, 15 most poignantly voiced in a special issue of Language Sciences (Campbell 16 2001), grammaticalization seemed to have found renewed vigor, with the con- 17 ference series “New Reflections on Grammaticalization” (Wischer and Diewald 18 2002; Fischer et al. 2004; López-Couso and Seoane 2008; Seoane and López- 19 Couso 2008; Davidse et al. 2012; Smith et al. 2014);1 with the publication of 20 such important volumes as Bisang et al. (2004), Stathi et al. (2010), Traugott 21 and Trousdale (2010) and Van linden et al. (2010); with special issues in 22 Language Sciences (Norde et al. 2013), Folia Linguistica (Von Mengden and 23 Simon 2014) and Language Sciences (Breban and Kranich 2015); and with the 24 publication of Heine and Kuteva’s World Lexicon of Grammaticalization (2002) 25 and Narrog and Heine’s The Handbook of Grammaticalization (2011). Further, as 26 Traugott (2010b) described and Himmelmann (2004) most clearly articulated, 27 linguists also became aware that grammaticalization should not only be viewed 28 as “reduction”, but also as “expansion” (see also Tabor & Traugott 1998). The 29 period after the turn of the century also saw grammaticalization studies spread- 30 ing out to the generative paradigm (Roberts and Roussou 2003; Van Gelderen 31 2004) and more recently to construction grammar (Traugott and Trousdale 32 2013). The importance of grammaticalization studies in nicely summed up in 33 Breban et al. (2012: 1): 34 35 36 37 1 It is uncertain whether the conference series “New Reflections on Grammaticalization” will 38 be continued, but a new quadrennial series has seen the light “International Conference on 39 Grammaticalization Theory and Data”, held in Rouen. Selected papers from the first conference 40 have been published in Hancil and König (2014). DOI 10.1515/9783110492347-001 (Unicode 9 19/11/16 17:59) WDG-New (155mmÂ230mm) DGMetaSerifScience (OpenType) pp. 1–16 1758 van Olmen_00d_Introduction (p. 1) 2 Hubert Cuyckens, Lobke Ghesquière and Daniël Van Olmen 1 It is unquestionable that the study of grammaticalization and related processes of change 2 has had an enormous impact on the recent linguistic scene.