CENSUS:: OF INDIA 1971 SERIES-29

, LACCADIVE, MINICOY & AMINDIVI ISLANDS

PART II-A GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

K.D. MENON OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Adm;nistrator-Union Territory of Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands Ex-Offido Director of Census Operations CO~TENTS

PAGI!S

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II

PREFACE III

TABLE A I

Flyleaf to Table A I Union Table A I-Area, Houses and Population 4 State Table A I-Area, HOU5es and Population 5 Appendix I -1961 territorial units constituting the present set up of each island 6 Appendix II -Number of islands with a popu/atioll of 5,000 and over 7 Appendix III -Houseless and institutional population 8

i tABLE A II

Flyleaf to Table A II 11 Table A II-Variation in populatioll since 1901 12 API,endix-1961 population according to the territorial jurisdiction in 1961, changes in area and the populaton of 1961 adjusted to jurisdiction of 1971 13

TABLE AlII Flyleaf to Table A III 17 Table A III-Islands classified by population 18 Appendix-lslands classified into four broad size groups ofpopulation 19

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Flyleaf to Primary Census Abstract 25 Primary Census Abstract 30

ANNEXURES

Annexure J -Houselist 32a Annexure II -Establishment Schedule 33a Annexure III -Individual slip 35 Annexure IV -Instructions to enumerators for filling up the individual slip 36 Annexure V -Census Calendar 47 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Let me, first of all, take this opportunity to express my deep sel1S'~ ot gratitude to the people of Laccddive, Minicoy & Amindlvi Islands and thc emunerators ,md supervisors for the vcluntary co-operation they hav(' extended to the successful conduct of the 1971 Census count. I am indeb­ ted to Shri. A. Chandra Sekhar, Registrar General and Census Con;tmissioner of India for his guidance at all stage::. I am grateful to Shfi K.' D. Ballal, Deputy Registrar General, India who was very helpful in all matters. I am also thankful to Shri K. K. Chakravorty, C('ntral Tabulation Officer \ who got the tables check~d up for their accuracy and made useful suggestions for improvement of this volume. \ The sorting and initial tabulatio)l were done in the Regional Tabula­ tion Office, Calicut and the dala were scrutinised and consolidated in the Central Tabulation Unit of the Directorate of Census, Kerala. I am thank­ ful to Shri K. Narayanan. Director of Census Operations, Kerala and his Colleagues.

I would like to place on record my appreciation of the work done by Shd N. S. Mannaciiar, Assistant Dilector of Census Operations and other members of my staff for bringing out ihis volume.

I am also thankful for the valuable co-operation extended by Shri V. R. Sivaraman, Manager, Government of India Press, Coimbatore and the Assistant Manager Shri T. S. Venkataraman and their staff in printing this volume.

KAVARATTI K. D. MENON 3 9·1972.

(ii) LACCADIVE,MINICOV AND AMINDIVI ISLANDS

(NOTIONAL MAP)

.CANNANORE

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REFERENCE

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~ INHABITED ISLAND

D UNINHABITED ISLAND

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D SAND AND BUCH

UNION TERRITORV AOMINI::,TRATIVE HEADQUARlER& PREFACE , The 1971 Census had the sunrise of 1st April, as the reference date. It is obvious that in spite of a fairly lar,.g:! number of well trained census enume­ rators it would be almost impossible to enumerate everyone at the exact reference point of time. The actual enumeration was therefore spread over a period of time immediately before the reference date in accordance with the procedure followed from 1941 onwards. The enumeration commenced on 10th March, 1971 and ended with 31st March, 1971. During this period the enumerator covered every ho~sehold under his jurisdiction and enumerated every individual who normally resided in that household. The houseless population was enumerated on 31st March, 1971. With a view to bring the count up-lO-date as on the sunrise of 1st April, 1971, a revisional round was conducted from 1st [0 3rd April. 1971 during which the enu­ merators visited every household, canceHed the enumeration of any person who died within the date of enumeration and sunrise of 1st April and enumerated every child born during this period. If the enumerator came across a visitor in any household who had come to stay during the above period and had not been enume­ rated elsewhere, he was also enumerated.

2. The census enumerator was clothed with legal authority to question the respondents in his jurisdiction for the purpose of collecting the information by notifying the census questionnaire in the official gazette under section 8 of the Census Act. The method of enumeration followed in the 197 I Census was the canvasser method in which the enumerator called at every household or on every human being and took down particulars relating to the household and individuals in appropriate forms himself. Census Schedule 3. The schedules for the 1971 Census consisted of (1) Houselist, (2) Establish­ ment Schedules, (3) Individual slip and (4) Population record. In addition a card was also filled for the census of degree-holders and technical personnel.

Houselist 4. The houselist prescribed for 1971 census was uniform throughout India. In respect of the houses, whether residential or not, the following particulars were recorded in the houselist:- (1) Building number. (2) Census House Number. (3) Material of Wall. (4) Material of Roof. (5) Purpose for which the Census house is used. (6) Whether it is used wholly or partly as an establishment.

5. In the case of residential house~, the foHowing additional particulars were noted:- (1) Household Number. (2) Name of the Head of the Household. (3) If Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe the name of Caste/Tribe. (4) Number of living rooms in the Census Household. (5) Whether owned or rented. (6) Number of residents (,>ex-wise). (7) Whether the household cultivates land.

(iii) (iv) 6. In respect of the house used as an establishment the following details were recorded in the Establishment Schedule;- (1) Census house number. (2) Name of the establishment or of the proprietor. (3) Whether Government/ Quas;-Government, private or Co-operative Ins­ titution. (4) Average number of persons working daily. (5) Whether household industry, registered factory or unregistered work- shop. (6) Description of the products, Plocessing or Servicing done. (7) Type of fuel or power used. (8) Description of goods bought/sold. (9) Whether wholesale or retail. (10) Description. if used as any other establishment.

The Individual Slip

7. The individu~l siip for the 197] Census contained 17 questions. This in­ cluded besides the u,ual demographic questi0ns, la,t residence, duration of resid­ ence in the vIllage/town of enumeration, mam activity and secondary work. The full scope of the various questions and the instru:tions for fIling the schedules are explained in Annexures at the end of this book.

Organisation of tbe Census Operati{>Ils 8. The canvasser method of enumer:J.tion which is in vogue in India involves a clear delimitation of the territorie3 by which every household will be counted for. The census divisions in Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands in the 1971 Census were based on islands and electoral blocks of the islcnd, the boundaries of wh:ch though not mtural are easily distinguishable. But the final tables are, however, presented only for islands and not for elxtoral blocks. The entire area of Laccadive, Minicoy & Alrindivi h!a:Jds is rurill in character and so there was no necessity to treat any island as a tov,n. Notional maps of each electoral block were prepared by the respective numerators. On the completion of the house­ numbering operations, the numbers of the houses were marked on the notional maps. The electoral blocks were divided into convenient units known as Enume­ rator's blocks. Three or more e!1umerator's blocks were put under one Circle Supervisor. Blocks and circles were marked in the notional maps.

Census Hierarchy 9. The census hierarchy for 1971 Census con~isttd of the Director of Census Operations (Ex-officio) at the Union Territory level assisted by an Assistant Di­ rector of Census Operations. There 'iVd~ no District Census Officer for the Union Territory. The Tahsildars were Census Officers (Ch:!rge Officers) in the islands under their jurisdiction. Under the Charge Officers were the Supervisors and under them were the enumerators. As many male teachers a~ ·possible were ap­ pointed as enumerators and supe;-visors. Government servants of var;ous depart­ ments other than Police and JUdiciary were also appointed as Supervisors and enumerators to meet t!1e deficiency. Cirde Supervisors were graduates wherever possible and of the status higher than that of the persons appointed as enumera­ tors. There were 4 Charge Officers, 14 Circle Supervisors and 52 Enumerators for the actual enumeration, besides 10 Supervisors and 18 enumerators appointed as reserve.

HOllsenumbering & Houselisting Operations 10. No attempt has so far been made in this Union Territory for the intro­ duction of permanent housenumbering system. Though the houses were numbered (v) for electoral purpose, the numbering was not in conformity with the pattern ac­ cepted for the census. The-houses were therefore numbered afresh for the 1971 Census. The housenumbering operations were spread over a period of 15 days from 1st October to 15th October, 1970. The territorial unit for housenumbefing and houselisting was the electoral block. The enumerators were given freedom to follow a convenient and intelligible order of numbering depending on the lay­ out of the area. Numbers were given to the buildings and census houses in all areas. The numbering on the houses was done by painting the number in coal-tar or paint at the entrance of the buildihg either on the wall or on the door. In the caSe of huts having only doors and walls of cudjan leaves, a small piece of card­ board or plank supplied by the head of the household was used to paint the number. It was entrusted to the head of the household for safe preservation. To differentiate the census number from the various numbers found on the house, the census number was prefixed with 'C' followed by a hyphen (-) and code num­ ber of the territorial unit. The number of the census house was painted after another hyphen.

Location Code 11. The purpose of the location code was to identify by means of numerical figures the islatlds and the blocks. A three element location code consisting of (1) Island (2) Block, and (3) Census house was adopted in Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands. The first element would represent the island number, the second the electoral block number and the third the house number. Training of CensuS' Personnel 12. Training for the housenumbering and houselisting operations was given to the Charge Officers, Supervisors and Enumerators from all islands (except from Minicoy and Bitra) in combined classes held in Kavaratti island by the Assistant Director of Census Operations. The theoretical training was followed by practical training by visiting houses. For the enumeration staff of Minicoy, a separate class was arranged in that island. For want of communication facilities, the enumerator in Bitra could not attend the training class in Kavaratti island and therefore the housenumbering and houselisting operat:ons in that island had to be done by the Assistant Director and the concerned Tahsildar with the assistance of the enumerator.

13. The training classes for the actual enumeratiun were conducted in each island by the Assistant Director of Census Operations. The Charge Officers, Supervisors and Enumerators attended these training classes. Apart from the theoretical training, considerable emphasis was laid on practical training. The enumerators and supervisors were required to enumerate a number of house­ holds. q'hese training schedules were scrutinised in their presence and the mis­ takes were pointed out to them then and there. This helped to create confidence in the enumeration staff.

The Census Count 14. The census count in Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi islands was inaugu­ rated by enumerating me and my household. The enumeration was conducted from 10th March to 31st March, 1971. During this period, the enumerator cover­ ed every household in his jurisdiction and enumerated every individual. The count was followed by a revisional round from 1st to 3rd April, 1971. During the enumeration period there was close supervision by the supervisory officers at all levels to ensure accuracy and complete coverage.

Relay of Provisional Totals 15. Immediately after the revisional round, the enumerators handed over the Enumerator's Abstract to their supervisors by 3rd April, 1971. After ensuring correctness of the Abstract, the supervisors handed it over to the Charge Officer I Authorised Officer in that particular island on the same day. The Charge Officer/ Authorised Officer in turn posted the particulars of population and literates from the Enumerator's Abstract in his own abstract in the prescribed form and totals were struck for the island. Then he communicated the figures relating to his island Z-l Census/LMA/72 (vi) to tite Director of Census Operations, Kavaratti by express telegram followed by a post copy in confirmation. The provisional figures for Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands were relayed to the Registrar General through I.S.P.W. on 7th AprIl. A pamphlet giving the provisional population figures was also pub­ lished in May, 1971.

Tabu1ation of Census Slips 16. The sorting of the individual slips and the initial tabulation were done in the Regional Tabulation Office, Calicut under the guidance of the D:rector of Census Operations, Kerala.

17. This part of the ]971 Census Report of Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands presents the general population tables. The first Table A-I gives the area in Sq. Kms., populat:on per Sq. Km, number of islands, both inhabited and. uninhabited, number of occupied residential houses, number of households and population by sex for the Union Territory and for each island. 'rhere are three Appendices to this table. The first Appendix has not been prepared since no, territorial changes have taken place in the Union Territory after 1961. The second Appendix gives the number of islands with a populatIOn of 5,000 and over and the third appendix gives the details of houseless and institutional population. The second Table A-II gives the decadlH variation in population . during the last 70 years for the Union Territory. The appendix to this table gives the 1961 population according to the territorial jurisdiction in 1961 and changes in area and the population of 1961 adjusted to jurisdiction of 1971. The third Table A-III gives the islands classified by pepulation in each population size groups starting from less than 200 and ending with 10,000 and above. The appendix to this table gives the number of islands in different population size groups, viz., less than 500, 500-1999, 2000-4999 and 5,000 and above. Tables A-IV and A-V relate to the urban areas. Since there is no urban area in Lacca­ dive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands these tables have not been presented. Besides the above tables, this report presents in a consol;dated form, particulars relating to the Union Territory and islands in the Primary Census Abstract giving the area in Sq. Kms., number of occupied residential houses, number of households, total population, population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, number of literate and educated persons, total workers classified under nine industrial categories and also the non-workers by sex.

KAVARATTI K. D, MENON 3-9-1972. TABLE A·I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION TABLE A·I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Brief Account of Changes of the area from 1901 Name of unihabited islands Area figures to 1971 in Sq. Kms. 1. The Union Territory of Laccadive. Minicoy and Amindivi Islands was carved out from the 1 Viringili Malabar and South Kanara Districts of the 2 Cheriam Madras State as per the States Reorganisation Act 3 Kodithala 1956 (Central Act 37 <;>f. 1956). The. Laccadive 4 Tilakkam (i, ii. iii) islands comprising of Mimcoy. K~lpeDl, Androth, 5 Pitti (i, ii) 1 6 Bangaram ~ 2·3 Agatti, Kavaratti and dependent Is~ets. ~ere part 7 Tinnakara I of Malabar District and the AmmdlVl Islands 8 Parali (i, ii, iii) comprising of Amini, Kadmat, Kiltan. ~h~t1at 9 Kalpitti and Bitra were part of South Kanara DistrICt. 10 Suheli Valiyakara 11 Suheli Cheriyakara 12 Pitti (Birds island) 2. The area of Laccadive and Minicoy islands J has been recorded as 7 Sq. miles in the Census Total area of Laccadive, Minicoy & ") Reports of 1901 t? 1951 while th~t o! Amindivi Amindivi Islal).ds (inhabited and uninhabit- ~ 28' 5 islands has been given as 3 Sq. mIles m the Cen­ ed) \ J sus Reports from 1901 to. 1941 and 3.2~ ~q. miles in 1951. Thus accordmg to 1951 DIstrICt Full account of changes in jurisdiction between Census Hand Book, the total area of the Union, 1961 and 1971. Territory of Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi Islands is 10.21 sq. miles. But in the 1961 Cen­ sus Report the area furnished by the Surveyor 4. No change has been taken place between General of India has been given as 11 sq. miles, 1961 and 1971 in the jurisdiction of the Union Ter~itory of Laccadive, Minicoy and Amindivi while the figures supplied by the Laccadive ~d­ Islands. ministration has been given as 10.76 sq. mIles, both of which include the area of uninhabited islands also. Census Village

Area figures furnished by the Surveyor General 5. All the i'slands in the Union Territory have of India and Laccadive Administration for 1971 been treated as entirely rural for the purpose of Census census. Each inhabited island is taken as the 3. The area of the Union Territory of Lacca­ ultimate unit for the purpose of census in lieu dive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands is 32 sq. kms. of Village. Out of 22 islands only 10 islands are according to the Surveyor General India, where­ inhabited. The subjoined table gives the num­ as the figure furnished by the Laccadive Admi­ ber of inhabited islands from 1901 to 1971. nistration is only 28.5 sq. kms. The figure sup­ plied by the Surveyor General represents the Union geographical area. whereas the figure supplied by Territory 1971 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 the Laccadive Administration represents the land use area and this accounts for the difference LACCADIVE. in these two sets of figures. The area figures of MINICOY & AMINDlVl the islands furnished by the Laccadive Adminis­ ISLANDS 10 10 10 10 9 9 10 9 tration are given below:-

Name of inhabited islands Area Though in 1911 an additional island is seen to figures have been newly inhabited, in the next two suc­ in Sq. cessive decades, that island was again recorded Kms. in the Census· reports as uninhabited without 1 Minicoy 4·4 giving any explanation for this variation. This 2 Kalpeni 2,3 paradoxical change tells the story of a futile at­ 3 Androth 4'8 4 Agatti 2·7 tempt made by the authorities to settle a few 5 Kavaratti 3'6 families from Chetlat in an uninhabited island 6 Amini 2·6 Bitra. 7 Kadmat 3'1 8 Kiltan 1-6 9 Chetlat 1.0 Definitions 10 Bitra 0·1 6. A "Census House" is a· building or part of 26.2 a building having a separate main entrance from the road or common court yard or stair case etc. 1 2 used or recognised as a separate unit. It may be house with 6.94 and Bitra has the lowest with inhabited or vacant. It may be used for resid­ 3.50 persons. The overall sex ratio defined as ential or non-residential purposes or for both. number of females per 1,000 males for the Union Terntory comes to 978, the highest being in Mi­ 7. An "Occupied residential house" is a cen­ nicoy island with 1196 and the lowest in Kava­ sus house occupIed by one or more census house­ ratti island with 810. The sex ratio of the Union holds and includes a shop-cum-residence, a work­ Territory has come down from 1020 in 1961 to shop-cum-residence and a residence with other use. 978 in 1971. The number of persons per sq. km. Even where more than one household occupies in the Union Territory of Laccadive, Minicoy and one census house it is considered as only one oc­ Ammdivi Islands is 994. Amini island has the cupied residential house. A household is a group highest density of 1747 per sq. Jan. while Kad­ of persons who commonly live together and would mat has the lowest with 779 persons per sq. Km. take their meals from a common kitchen. Comparative statement of area, Houses and 8. The subjoined table gives the number of per­ population by States and Union Territories. sons per occupied residential house, number of 9. The statement on next page gives' the area kmales per 1,000 males and density per sq. km. and population of India, States and Union Terri­ for each island. tories. Union Territory/ No. of No. of Density 10. The following three Appendices are given Island persons females per Sq. to Table A-I. per per Km. occupied 1,000 Appendix I residential males house No territorial changes have taken place since 1961 in the Union Territory. Hence the state­ 2 3 4 ment is left blank. LACCADIVE,MINICOY & Appendix II AMlNDIVI ISLANDS 6·16 978 994 Minicoy 5-83 1196 1214 This gives the number of islands with a popu­ lation of 5,000 and over. Kalpeni 6·53 1019 1370 Androth 6,71 1033 1130 Appendix III Agatti 1169 6'71 907 An "institutional household" is a household Kavaratti 5·77 810 1228 where unrelated persons stay together such as Amini 6·94 869 1747 Boarding House, Hostel, Hotel etc. The total of Kadmat 5·91 J027 779 institutional population comes to 823 for the Kiltan 5·78 945 1279 Union Territory of Laccadive, Minicoy and Chetlat 4·49 1034 1200 Amindivi Islands. Out of this, 766 are males and Bitra 3·50 1000 IJ20 57 females. Kavaratti island which is the head­ quarters of the Umon Territory has the maxi­ mum institutional population viz., 315 and Kad­ Taking all the islands together, the number of mat has the lowest viz., 7. Bitra has no institu­ persons per occupied residential house comes to tional population at all. The major part of the 6.16. Among the islands, Amini has the high- institutional households consists of Students' Hos­ est number of persons per occupied residential tels, C.R.P. camps and Lodgings. 3 AREA AND POPULATION BY STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES

Population Population ---, India/State/Union Territory Area in Km2 per KmJ Persons Males Females

2 3 4 S 6

INDIA 3,280,483* 178t 547,949,809 283,936,614 264,013,195 States 1. Andhra Pradesh 276,754'0 157 43,502,708 22,008,663 21,494,045 2. Assam£ 99,610'0 150 14,957,542 7,885,064 7,072,478 3. Bihar 173,876'0 324 56,353,369 28,846,944 27,506,425 4. Gujarat 195,984'0 136 26,697,415 13,802,494 12,894,981 5. Haryana 44,222'0 227 10,036,808 5,377,258 4,659,55_0 6. Himachal Pradesh 55,673'0 62 3,460,434 1,766,957 1,693,477 7. Jammu & Kashmir 222,236'0* N.A. 4,616,632 2,458,315 2,158,317 8. Kerala 38,864'0 549 21,347,375 10,587,851 10,759,524 9. Madhya Pradesh 442,841'0 94 41,654,119 21,455,334 20,198,785 10. Maharashtra 307,762'0 164 50,412,235 26,116,351 24,295,884 11. Manipur 22,356.0 48 1,072,153 541,615 531,078 12. Meghalaya 22,489'0 45 1,011,699 5]1),967 490,732 13. Mysore 191,173'0 153 29,299,014 14,971,900 14,327,114 14. Nagaland 16,527'0 31 516,449 276,084 240,365 15. Orissa 155,842'0 141 21,944,615 11,041,083 10,903,532 16. Punjab 50,362'0 269 13,551,060 7,266,515 , 6,284,545 17. Rajasthan 342,214'0 75 25,765,806 13,484,383 12,281,423 18. Tamilnadu 130,069'0 317 41,199,168 20,828,021 20}371,147 19. Tripura 10,417'0 149 1,556,342 801,126 755,216 20. Uttar Pradesh 294,413'0 300 88,341,144 47,016,421 41,324,723 21. West Bengal 87,853 ·0 504 44,312,011 23,435,987 20,876,024 Union Territories 1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 8,293.0§ 14 115,133 70,027 45,106 2. Arunachal Pradesh 83,578' 0 6 467,511 251,231 216,280 3. Chandigarh 114·0 2,257 257,251 147,080 110,171 4. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 491·0 151 14,170 36,964 37,206 5. Delhi 1,485 '0 2,738 4,065,698 2,257,515 1,808,183 6. Goa, Daman & Diu 3,81300 225 857,771 431,214 426,557 7. Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands 32·0 994 31,810 16,078 15,732 8. Pondicherry 480'0 983 471,707 237,112 234,595

NOTB : *Includes 78,932 Sq. Kms. under illegal occupation of Pakistan and 5,180 Sq. Kms. illegally handed over by Pakistan to China. Also includes 37,555 Sq. Kms. under illegal occupation of China. t Excluding Jammu & Kashmir. t Includes Mizo District now constituted as Union Territory of Mizoram. § As on 1st January 1966. 4 UNION TABLE A·I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Number of Population Total! Area P<,pu- Villages~ No. No. of No. of Rural} in Km2 lation per ,------'-----. of occupied house­ ,. -., 2Union Territory Urban Km 2 Inhabi- Uninha- Towns residen­ holds Persons Males Females ted bited tial houses

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

LACCADIVE, MINICOY & AMINDIVI ISLANDS R 32'0* 994t 10 12§ 5,160 5,310 31,810 16,078 15,732

Note: There is no Urban Area i[J L.M.&A. Islands. Hence the figur(s for "Total" are the same as those for "Rural". • This represents 'Geographical area' figures supplied by the Surveyor General Indla and includes the area of uninhabited islands. t The area of uninhabited islands are also considered in calculating the density. t In L.M.A. Islands, islands are treated as villages. § In 1961 Census Report 'Viringili' was treated as part of Minicoy island, 'Kodithala' as part of Kalpeni island and 'Suheli' (2 and 1 was treated as single island. Hence the number of uninhabit,d islands has been shown as 9. 5 STATE TABLE A·1 AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION ------Number of Vil1age~ t Population Total Area in Popula- No. No. of No. of Rural Km· tion per Inhabi- Unin- of occupied house- Persons Males Females Union Territory/Island _Urban Km! ted habited Towns reside 11- holds tial houses 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

LACCADIVE, MINICOY AND AMINDIVI ISLANDS R 32-0* 994t 10 12§ 5,160 5,310 31,810 16,078 15,732 1. Minicoy R 4·4 1,214 I 916 930 5,342 2,433 2,909 2. Kalpeni R 2·3 1,370 483 529 3,152 1,561 1,59.1 3. Androth R 4-8 1,130 809 883 5,425 2,668 2,757 4. Agatti R 2·7 1,169 470 473 3,155 1,654 1,501 5. Kavaratti R 3-6 1,228 766 768 4,420 2,442 1,978 6. Amini R H 1,747 654 659 4,542 2,430 2,112 7. Kadmat R 3·1 779 409 413 2,416 1,192 1,224 8. Kilian R 1·6 1,279 354 356 2,046 1,052 994 9, Chetlat R 1·0 1,200 267 267 1,200 590 610 10. Bitra R 0·1 1,120 32 32 112 • 56 56

NOTE: There is no urban area in L.M.A. Islands. Hence the figures for Total' are the same as those for 'Rural'. *This represents 'geographical area' figures supplied by the Surveyor General, India. Area figures of islands are those-supplied by the Administration of the Union Territory, The total of the area figures of the islands will not tally \"ith the Union Territory area because it includes the area of uninhabited islands. tThe area of uninhabited islands are also considered in calculating the density. tIn L.M.A. Islands, islands are treated as villages. pn 1961 Census Report 'Viringili' was treated as part of Minicoy island, 'Kodithala' as part of Kalpeni island and Suheli (2 and 1) was treated as single island. Hence the number of uninhabited islands has been shown as 9. 6 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX I Statement showing 1961 Territorial Units Constituting the present set up of each Island

No territorial changes have'" taken place since 1961 in Laccadive, Minicoy & AlUindivi Islands and hence DOt prepared. 7 A·I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX·II Number of Islands with a population of 5,000 and over and towns with a population under 5,000 , '

Islands with a population of 5,000 and over To inS with a population of under 5,000 Union TerritoryJIsland Number Popula1ion Percentage Number Population Percentage of total rural of total ur­ population ban popula­ of the U.T. tion of the U.T.

, I 2 3 4 5 6 7

LACCADIVE, MINICO¥ AND AMINDIVI ISLANDS 2 10,767 33-85 1 Minicoy 5,342 16·79 2. Androth 5,425 17-06

NOTE: There is no Urban Area in L.M.A. Islands. 8 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION APPENDIX III Houseless and Institutional Population

HfUsele~s population Institutional Population Total Rural No. of Persons Males Females No. of Persons Males Females Union Territory/Island Urban house- house- holds holds

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

LACCADIVE, MINICOY AND AMIN· DNIISLANDS R 2 11 11 176 823 766 57 1 Minicoy R 59 186 184 2 \ 2 Kalpeni R 33 33 3 Androth R 19 63 61 2 4 Agatti R 6 12 12 \ 5 Kavaratti R 2 11 11 62 315 300 15 6 Amini R 19 167 167 7 K:tdmat R 7 2 8 Kiltan R 4 21 21 9 Chetlat R 5 19 16 3 10 Bitra R

NOTE: There is no Urban Area in L.MA [slands. Hence the figures for 'Total' are the same as those for 'Rural'. 9

TABLE A·II DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901

TABLE A·II-DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 1901 Table A-II gives the population data from 1901 jurisdiclion of the Laccadive, Minicoy & Amin­ to 1971 together \\ ith variation of population. Ap. divi Islands after 1961 Census and hence there pendix to this table gives details of area and is no change in the population of 1961 when population of 1961 according 10 the territoriJl adimted to jurisdIction of 1971. The following jurisdiction ,n 1961 and changes in area and statement gi\ e~ the percentage variation of the population of 1961 adjusted to jurisdiction population from 1901 to 1971. in 1971. There has been no change in the

Union Territory 1901 to 1961 to 1951 to 1941 to 193.1 to 1921 to 1911 to 1901 to 1971 1971 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911

LACCADIVE, MINICOY & AMINDIVIISLA."iDS +129-15 +31'95 ,14-61 -;-14·60 +14·43 +17-62 -6·31 ,4'85

Note: + for increa~e; - for decrease.

2. While the three decades of 1941, 1951 and ing an increase III the population. The reduction 1961 had more or less uniform decennial growth in mortality r:tte as a result of the improvement rate, the last decade records an abnormal i~· in m(:u;cal ~ervices might have also contributed crease. The Lbnormal growth cannot be explair;· to the population mcrease. ed as purely Jue to biological reasons. Consequent on the shiftirg of the headquarters of the Unio'} 3. The followmg statement shows the chlj_nges Territory from Calicut to Kavaratti i~land, a num­ in th~ proportion of sex (females per 1,000 males) ber of offices have sprung up in islands, result- from IYOI to 1971. \

Union Territory 1971 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901

LACCADIVE, MINICOr AND AMINDIVI ISLANDS 978 1,020 1,043 1,018 994 1,027 987 1,063

The lowest sex ratio during the last 70 years Ulllon TerriiOry in 1961. The employees from was in 1971. The reason for the reduction in the the mainland who are mostly men prefer to sex ratio during 1971 is not far to seek. The ~ex leave their families in their native places for ratio among the local inhabitant), who are dec­ many rea~om and this peculiar phenomenon has lared as Scheduled Tribes, is 1021 which com· largely contributed to the reduction in sex ratio. pares well with the sex ratio of 1020 of the

11 12 A-ll DECADAL VARIATION 11\ POPl1LATION SINCE 1901

Percentage Decade decade Union Territory Year Persons variation variation Males Females

2 4 5 6 7

LACCADlVE, MINtCD'\:' AND AMINDIVIISLAJIIDS 1!101 13,882 6,728 7,154 1911 14,555 +673 , +4-85 7,325 7,230 1921 13,637 -918 -6·31 6,727 6,910 1931 16,040 +2403 +17-62 8,045 7,995 1941 18,355 +2315 +14-43 9.096 9,259 1951 21,035 12680 +14.60 10,295 10,740 1961 24,108 ·,-3073 +14-61 11,935 12,173 1971 31,810 .~ 7702 +31'95 16,078 15,732 13 A·II DECADAL VARIATION IN POPVLATION SINCE 1901 APPENDIX State and Districts showing 1961 Population according to their territorial Jurisdiction in 1961, changes in area and the populatioll of 1961 adjusted to Jurisdiction of 1971.

f(j61 Population Population Net increase according to in 1961 or decrease Area in Area In jurisdiction adjusted to between Union Territory 1971 1971 1961 prevailing jurisdiction Cols. 5 and (Km2 ) P,lpulatioll (Km2) in 1961 of 1971 6

2 4 5 6 7

LACCADIVE, MINICOY AND AMINDIVI TSLAN"DS 32·0 31.810 28 0 24.108 2-l,108

15

TABLE A-III ISLANDS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

4-1 Census/LMA/72

TABLE A-ill ISLANDS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION Island is taken as the ultimate unit for the islands of various population sizes with rere,r­ purpose of Table A-III. The following statement ence to total of the Union Territory for 1971. gives the percentage of population living in the

Less than 200 to 500 to 1000 to 2000 to 5000 to 10,000+ Union Territory 200 499 999 J999 4999 9999

LACCADIVE, MINI COY AND AMINDIVllSLANDS 0'35 3'77 62-03 33'85

2. Out of 10 inhabited islands, 6 islands viz., and Androth islands have a population of above Kalpeni, Agatti, Kavaraui, Amini, Kadmat and 5,000. Kiltan have a population ranging between 2,000 3. The following statement gives the percen­ and 5,000. Chetlat and Bitra islands have a tage of number of islands and population by population of less than 2,000 each and Minicoy class of islands for 1961 to 1971.

Less than 500 500 to 999 1,000 to 1,999 2,000 to 5,000 5,000+

, __--A. __ ---, ,---A..__ ---, , ___ _J._-----, ,-~ ,--'---'-, PCrCenl&ge Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage of No, or of Popula- of No, of of Popula- of No, of of popula- of No. of of popula- of No, Qf of Popula- Islands in this tion in this islands in tion in this islands in tion in this islands in tion in this lslands in tion in this class to total class to this class to class to this class to class to this class to class to this class t~ class to islands total popu­ total islands total popu- total islands total popu- total islands total popu- total islands total popu- lation lation lation lation lalion

2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10

1961 10,00 0'33 10,00 3-96 20·00 13-98 60'00 81'73 1971 10,00 0,35 10,00 3,77 60,00 62-03 20,00 H'85

Note: Less than 500 1961 & Bitra 1971

~,OO to 999 1961 Chetlat 1,000 to 1,999 1961 Kiltan, & Kadmat 1971 Chetlat 2,000 to 5,000 1961 Agatti, Kalpeni, Kavaratti, Amini, Minicoy and Androth 1971 Kalpeni, Agalti, Kavaratti, Amini, Kadmat and Kiltan. 5,000+ 1971 Minicoy & Androth.

17 18 A-ill ISLANDS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

Total Rural Population I-Islands with less than 2,000 Population , A Total Persons Males Females Less than 200 200-499 number ,-....-A- ,----"- , Union Territory of inhabi- Num- Population Num- Population ted islands ber ~ber ~ Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

LACCADIVE, MINICOY AND AMINDIVI ISLANDS 10 31,810 16,078 15,732 1 56 56

I-Islands with less than 2000 Population II-Islands with a population 2000-9999 III- IsI~nds with a popu­ ,------~------~ , , lation of 10,000 and above 500-999 1000-1999 2000-4999 5000-9999 r ---'------, , ______A..______, j-__---A-______, ,-----1-'------, Number Population Num- Population Num- Population Num- Population Num- Population ,----"-----, ber ,----A.------, ber ,--A----, ber ,--A----; ber ,---A.---., Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

590 610 6 10,331 9,400 2 5,101 5,666 19 A·ill ISLANDS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION APPENDIX

Islands classified into four broad si~e groups of Population

Total Total Rural Population Islands with a population less than 500 No. of r- r- --; inhabited Persons Males Females Number Males Females Union Territory Islands

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

LACCADIVE, MINI- COY AND AMINDIVI ISLANDS 10 31,810 16,078 15,732 1 56 56

Islands with a population Islands with a population Islands with a population of 500-1999 2(}()()-4999 5000 and above .----A Number Males Females Number Males Females Number Males Females

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

590 610 6 10,331 9,400 2 5,101 5,666

21 TABLE A-IV AND A-V There is no Town or Urban agglomeration in Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands. Hence tables not prepared.

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

23 5-1 Census/LMA/72

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT The Primary Census Abstract presents the , may be used wholly as a dwelling or it may be basic data of the Union Territory and each island put to other uses also besides being used as a on the following aspects:- dwelling. An occupied census house may be a shop-cIIIIl-residence which means a census house (I) Area in Sq. Kms. which is used both as a place where all kinds of articles are sold as well as for purposes of human (2) The number of occupied residential houses habitation. Similarly it can be a workshop- cum· and the number of households. residence, i.e. a census house where some kind of production, repair or servicing is undertaken, be­ (3) Tlle total' population and its sex break sides being used as a residence. All these cate­ up. gories of census houses are taken as occupied re­ (4) The population of Scheduled Tribes and sidential census houses for the purpose of this Scheduled Castes by sex. table. (5) Literate an4 educated persons by sex. Percentage of households to rensus houSeS (6) The total workers and the break up of 5. The statement below gives the percentage of the workers by nine categories and also households to the number of census houses for the total non-\\Orkers. The sex-wise dis­ the Union Territory and the islands. tribution of the workers and the non­ workers is also given. PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS 1'0 NUMBER OF HOUSES FOR THE UNION TERRITORY AND FOR 2. The total population of laccadive, Minicoy THE ISLANDS & Amindivi Islands as revealed by the Pri­ Union Territory/Island Percentage mary Census Abstract is as follows:- of househ.elds to number of houses Persons 31,810 LACCADIVE, MINICOY & Males 16,078 AMINDIVI ISLANDS 102-91 Females 15,732 Minicoy 101'53 Area Kalpeni 109' 52 Androth 109·15 3. Column 4 of the Primary Census Abstract gives the area of the Union Territory and each Agatti 100·64 island. The area figure furnished by the Survey of Kavaratti 100·26 India has been adopted for the Union Territory, whereas the area figures of the islands are those Amini 100·76 ~upplied by the Laccadive Administration. The Kadmat 100' 98 area of the islands put together will not tally Kiltan with the area of the Union Territory, because 100'56 the figure supplied by the Survey of India reo Chellat 100'00 presents the geographical area and the figures of Bilra 100·00 the Laccadive Administration represent the land use area. 6. The above table will show that the system of sharing a house by several households is not Oeeupied Residential Houses and houselli)ld~ very popular in Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi 4. Columns 5 and 6 of the Primary Census Islands and the people prefer to live separately in Abstract present the figures of the total number different houses. The number of households in of residential houses and also the number of relation to the number of census houses is heav­ households. The definition of a census house iest in Kalpeni and Androth islands being 109.52 % and the census household has already been given and 109.15':\, respectively. In Chetlat and Bitra in the fly leaf to Table A-I. To reiterate, a islands, the percentage of households to num­ "census hDuse" is a building or part of a build­ ber of houses is 100, which goes to show that ing having a separate main entrance from the each census house is occupied by only one cen­ road or common court-yard or staircase etc., sus household. used or recognised as a separate unit. A "House­ hold" is a group of persons who commonly live 7. In the following table, the density of house­ together and would take their meals from a holds per sq. km. for the Union Territory and common kitchen. An occupied residential house each of the inhabited islands is furnished. 25 26

DENSITY OF HOUSEHOLDS PER SQ. KM. LIteracy and Education Union Territory/Island Density of 11. Columns 17 and 18 of the Primary Census households per Sq. Km Abstract give the number of literate and educated persons sex-wise for each unit. The test for lite­ LACCADlVE, MINICOY & AMlNDIVI racy for 1971 Census was the ability to read and ISLANDS 166 write with understanding in any language. The Minicoy 211 person who can merely read but cannot write was Kalpem 230 not treated as .lit~rate. It was not necessary that Androth 184 Agatti 175 a person who IS lIterate should have received any Kavaratti 213 l~rmal educat~on or should have passed any mi­ Amini 253 lllillum educatIOnal sta/ndard. The test applied for Kadmat 133 read-ng was his ability to read any portion of the Kiltan 223 Chetlat 267 prmted matter from the instructions to Enumera­ Bitra 320 tors and similarly for writing he should be able to write a. simple letter. In the Union Territory 8. It can be observed from the above state­ of Laccadlve, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands, the ment that the overall density of households per systet? of transli~erating Malayal~m language in sq. km. in the Union Territory is 166 and the hea­ Arablc aJphabets 18 very papular especially among viest is in Bitra, the smallest island, being 320 the women-folk. They can neither read nOr write followed closely by Chellat island (267). The Malayalam language nor understand the Arabic lowest density of households per sq. km. is in words, put for the purpose of communication Kadmat island (l33). they write Malayalam words in Arabic alpha­ bets. These cases were also treated as literates. Houseless and Institutional Population 9. Houseless and institutional population has . 12. All children of the age of 4 years or less not been 5eparately shown in the Primary Cen­ were treated as illiterates even if the child was sus Abstract. The houseless population is com­ att~~ding s.chool and had picked up reading and prised of all those who have no house to live in Wfltlllg a lew odd words. and also persons who having a residence have been enumerated while in transit. The institu­ tional population is that which lives in institu­ 13. The test for education was that the per­ tional households, i.e., households of unrelated son should have passed an examination as proof persons living and messing together. Details of of educational level attained. For a person who all such types of persons are furnished in Table was studying in a particular class, the highest A-I, Appendix III. educational level attained by him was the one Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes that he had actually passed and not the one in which he was studying. The sub-joined state­ 10. There is no Scheduled Caste in this Union ment gives the percentage of literate and edu­ Territory. According to the Scheduled Castes cated persons to total population, males and and Scheduled Tribes list (Modification Order females in each of the islands. 1956), the inhabitants of the Laccadive, Minicoy & Amindivi Islands who, and both of whose parents, were born in those islands, are treated PERCENTAGE OF LITERATE AND EDUCATED PERSONS TO TOTAL POPULATION, MALES AND as Scheduled Tribes. Columns 13, 14 and 15 of FEMALES BY ISLANDS the Primary Census Abstract give the population of Scheduled Tribes by sex. The statement given below gives the percentage of &heduled Tribes Union Territory! Percentage of literate and educated to total males and females in each of the islands. Island Persons Males Females PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED TRIBES TO TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES LACCADIVE. MlNICOY & Union Territory (Island Percentage of AMINDIVI ISLANDS 43-66 56·48 30·56 Scheduled Tribes 1 Minicoy 51'03 60'34 43·25 Males Females 2 Kalptni 47·56 58·23 37-08 3 Androth 34-88 52-02 18'28 LACCADIVE. MINICOY & 4 Agatti 43 '17 55'86 29'18 AMINDIVI ISLANDS 90·89 94'88 5 Kavaratti 44'37 60'40 24'57 Minicoy 85-45 93-64 6 Amini 40·69 55·84 23· 25 Kalpeni 95·20 95'66 7 Kadmat 48·80 57·30 40'52 Androth 94·00 96'84 8 KiJtan 41'84 50·67 32-49 Agatti 96·55 97'40 9 Chetlat 43·17 53· 39 33·28 Kavaratti 78· 71 87· 31 10 Bitra 42-86 51·79 33·93 Amini 94·36 95-83 Kadmat 94·13 96'57 KilIan 94·77 97'18 14. Taking the Union Territory as a whole, Chr,tlat 93-90 97'21 43.66 ',:~ of the popUlation are literates and edu­ Bitra 100·00 100'00 --'- - cated persons. The percentage of male literates 27 to the total male population is 56.48. and of, fe­ where the household lives in urban areas. The male to the total female population IS 30.56. In indu,try should not be on the scale of a register­ the matter of literacy, Minicoy island is first and ed factory. Androth island comes last. 16. A person engaged in any work which was 'not cultivation, agricultural labour or household Workers and Non-workers industry was included in the category of other 1.), At the present census, all persons ha~e workers, Those working in trade or transport, been divided into two broad streams of mam all Govew;nent servants, teachers, building la­ activity viz., 0) as workers; and (~) as ~on­ o0urcr~ ClC. wouid corne under this residual workers according as the type of mam actlVlty cat:gory. Worker~ engaged in plantation were that the person returns himself as eng~ged J? not treated JS cultlVators or agricuItui',ll labour­ mostly. A wilrker is a person whose mam actI­ ers but as otl1er workers. vity i~ paw':lpatlOn in any economically produc­ tive work by his ',physical or mental activi,ty. 17. The non-worker~ were categorised into seven hroad heads namely household duties, stu~ Work im 01 ve~ not (lnly actual work but effectIve supervisIon and direction of work. The reference dents, retired persons or rentiers, dependents, beggars etc., lllstitutions and other non-workers. period was one week prior to the date of enume· ration in the case of regular work in trade, pro­ The other non-workers included all non-workers If who haJ not come under any of the six cate­ fession, service or business. a person had par­ gories but were seeking work. ticipated in any such, regular work on anyone of the days during this reference period and this 18. The following industrial classification has has been returned as his main activity, the per­ been adopted for the Primary Economic Classifi­ son is categorised accordingly. A person who nor­ cation of population:- mally works, but had been absent from w~rk during this reference period on account of Ill­ I Working as cultivator. ness or travel, holiday, temporary break down, ~trike etc., the person is treated as engaged in II Working as Agricultural Labourer. regular work in which he would have otherwise III Working in Livestock, Forestry, FIshing, been employed but for his temporary absence. Hunting, and Plantations, Orchards and Persons under training such as apprentices with allied activities. or without stipends or wages are considered as economically active and recorded as working. IV Working in Mining and Quarrying. A person who has merely been offered work bu t has 110t actually joined it is not treated as V Working in Manufacturing, Processing, engaged in work. There are certain types of Servicing and Repairs. work wh:ch are not carried out throughout the (a) Household Industry. year. sUl.:h a~ cuitivation, livestock keeping, (b) Other than Household Industry. plantation work, some other types of household lOdustry etc. A person's main activity was ascer­ VI Working m Construction. lamed with reference to such work in the last Vll Working in Trade and Commerce. one year even if he was not economically active in the week prior to enumeration. The workers VlII Working in Transport, Storage and Com­ were further categorised as cultivator, agricul­ munications. tura: labourer, household industry and other Working in Other Services. workers according to the type of work. A per­ rx son wa, treated as cultivator if he was engaged X Non-workers. in cultivation which involves ploughing, sowing and harvesting and production of cereals etc., by J9. Columns 19, 20 and 21 of the Primary Cen­ one,elf or by supervision or direction sus Abstract give the total and sex-wise workers in one's capacity as the owner or lessee and the succeeding columns give the distribu­ of the land. A person who worked in an­ tion of these workers sex-wise into the nine cate­ other person's land for wages in money, gories of workers. Columns 52, 53 and 54 give kind or share was regarded as agricultural la­ the total and sex-wise number of non-workers. bourer. A household industry was defined as an industry conducted by the head of the household 20. The following table gives the distribution himself or mainly by the members of the house­ of 1,000 persons, males and females of each island hold at home or within the village in rural among the workers and non-workers for each areas and only within the premises of the hous,e category of workers. 28 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 PERSONS, MALES AND FEMALES OF EACH ISLAND AMONG THE WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS AND FOR EACH CATEGORY OF WORKERS

Workers Union Territory/Island Population Total Workers II HI IV p M F P M F MF M F MF MF 2 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

LACCADIVE, MINICOY I ANDAMINDIVI ISLANDS 1,000 1,000 1,000 26J 384 136 N o '0 0 J38 N N o

Minicoy 1,000 1,000 1,000 243 397 114 00 '0084 o 0 0 Kalpeni 1,000 1,000 1,000 329 ~06 253 o 0 0 0 180, o 0 0 Androth 1,000 1,000 1,000 200 330 74 1 0 0 0 157 1 N 0 Agatti 1,000 1,000 1,000 369 427 304 o O. 0 0 212 o 0 0 Kavaratti 1,000 1,000 1,000 239 292 51 000019. o 0 0 Amini 1,000 1,000 1,000 238 280 191 000050 o 0 0 Kadmat 1,000 1,000 1,000 222 436 14 o 0 0.0 309 o 2 0 Kiltan 1,000 ]'000 1,000 3C4 465 135. 0 o 0 0 311 o o 0 Chetlat 1,000 1,000 1,000 314 524 111 0 o 0 0 108 o o 0 Bitra 1,000 1,000 1,000 536 f96 375 0 o 0 0 589 o o 0

Workers Non-Workers V VI VlI VIlI IX x Union Tenitory/ Island (a) (b) M F M F M F M F M F M F P M F ------16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

LACCADIVE, MINI COY AND AMINDIVI ISLANDS 40 118 27 2 36 3 17 1 29 '0 97 12 739 616 864

Minicoy 13 73 13 11 28 14 21 1 144 o 94 15 757 603 886 Kalpeni 91 233 19 o 13 I 18 2 13 o 72 17 671 594 747 Androth 14 63 18 o 29 o II N 4 o 96 10 800 670 926 Agatti 97 298 32 o 13 o 16 o 3 o 54 6 631 573 696 Kavaratti 6 22 38 1112 5 20 21 o 176 22 761 608 949 Amini 82 185 12 o 23 o 21 o 8 o 84 6 762 720 809 Kadmat 4 11 8 o 20 o 13 o 2 o 78 778 564 986 Kiltan 13 129 17 o 21 o 17 o 3 o 83 6 696 535 865 Chetlat 63 98 212 2 34 o 10 o 5 o 92 11 686 476 889 Bitra 18 357 36 o 0 o O. o 0 o 53 18 464 304 625

'N' denotes negligible figure which is less than one. '0' denotes absence of figure, P - Persons. M-Males. F - Females. 29 21. If 1,000 persons of each sex are taken, it of sex ratIo among the total population, total wi1l be seen that only 384 males and 136 females workers, each category of workers and non- are workers. Some of the striking contrasts with workers in each of the islands. other States and Union Territories in India, are the complete absence of agricultural labourers in this Unioh Territory and the negligible number 23. The overall sex-ratio of the Uni0n Ter- (only 4) engaged in cultivation. Similarly only 4 filory comes to 346 for workers and 1373 for persons are engaged in mining and quarrying. non-workers against 978 in the general popula- The largest proportion of workers are engaged tion for the Union Territory. Among the work- in Household Industry. ers, household industry has the highest sex ra- tio of 2,899. In Bitra island the sex ratio in household industry is 20,000. 22. The following table gives the distribution SEX RATIO (FEMALES PER 1000 MALES) AMONG TOTAL POPULATION, TOTAL WORKERS, BACH CATEGORY OF WORKERS AND AMONG NJN-WORKERS IN EACH OF THE ISLANDS

Non- Total Total Workers workers Union Territory] popu- Work- II m IV V VI Vll VIII IX X Island lation ers (a) (b)

2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 lACCADIVE, MJ... !'.'ICOY AND AMI· NDIVI ISLANDS 978 346 0 0 2,899: 7S 87 36 0 116 1,373 1 Minicoy 1,196 345 0 6,903 1,032 580 59 0 193 1,755 2 Kalpeni 1,019 636 0 2,613 0 50 143 0 241 1,282 Androth 1,033 231 0 5 0 4,703 0 0 34 0 102 1,428 4 Agatti 907 647 0 2,776 0 0 0 0 111 1,101 5 Kavaratti 810 104 0 3,071 11 37 41 0 103 1,265 6 Amini 869 593 0 1,955 0 0 0 0 59 977 7 Kadmat 1,027 33 0 0 2,600 0 0 0 0 43 1,796 8 Kiltan 945 274 0 9,143 0 0 0 0 69 1,528 9 Chetlat 1,034 220 0 1,622 8 0 0 0 130 1,929 10 Bitra 1,000 538 0 .. 20,000 0 333 2,059 30 UNION/STATE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Total Population (including institutional & Total Area in Km2 Occupied No. of House- Houseless Population) Sl. Union Territory/Island Rural Residential holds No. Urban Houses Persons Males Females 2 4 5 6 7 8 9

LACCADIVE, MINICOY AND AMINDIVI ISLANDS R 32.0* 5,160 5,310' 31,810 16,078 15,732 Minicoy R 4.4 916 930 p42 2,433 2,909 2 Kalpeni R 2.3 483 529 3,152 1,561 1591 3 Androth R 4.8 809 883 5,425 2,668 2,757 4 Agatti R 2.7 470 473 3,155 1,654 1,501 5 Kavaratti R 3.6 766 768 4,420 1,442 1,978

6 Amini R 2.6 654 659 4,542 ~,430 2,112 7 Kadmat R 3.1 409 413 2,416 1,192 1,224 8 Kilian R 1.6 354 356 2,046 l,°F 994 9 Chetlat R 1.0 267 267 1,200 590 610 10 llitra R 0.1 32 32 112 56 56

Total Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literate and Educated Persons Rural _-_ ------Sl. Union Territory/Island Urban Persons Males Females Person~ Males Females Persons Males Females No,

2 3 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

LACCADIVE, MINICOY AND AMINDM ISLANDS R 29,540 14,614 14,926 13,889 9,081 4,808 Minicoy R 4,803 2,079 2,724 2,726 1,468 1,258 2 Kalpeni R 3,008 1,486 1,522 1,499 909 590 Androth R 5,178 2,508 2,670 1.892 1,388 504 4 Agatti R 3,059 1,597 1,462 1.362 924 438 Kavaratti R 3,649 1,922 1,727 1,961 1,475 486 6 Amini R 4,317 2,293 2,024 1,848 1,357 491 7 Kadmat R 2,304 1.122 1J82 1,179 683 496 Kilian R 1,963 997 966 856 533 323 9 Chetlat R 1,147 554 593 SI8 315 203 10 Bitra R 112 56 56 48 29 19

*This represents geographical area figures supplied by the Surveyor General of India. Area figures of islands are those supplied by the Administration of the Union Territory. The total of the area figures of the i~lands will not tally with the Union Territory area because it includes the area of uninhabited islands. 31

WORKERS

Total Workers (I-IX) I II Cultivators Agricultural labourers Sl. Union Territory/Island , No. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

LACCADIVE, MINICOY AND AMINDM ISLANDS 8,318 6,179 2,139 4 4 Minicoy 1,298 965 333 2 Kalpeni 1,037 634 403 3 Androth 1,083 880 203 4 4 4 Agatti 1,163 706 457 5 Kavaratti 1,057 957 100 6 Amini 1,083 680 403 7 Kadmat 537 520 17 8 Kiltan 623 489 134 9 Chetlat 377 309 68 10 Bitra 60 39 21

III IV V Livestock, Forestry, Fish- Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs ing, Hunting & Planta- tions, Orchards & (a) (b) allied activities Household Industry Other than Household Sl. Union Territory! Industry No. Island , ,------A.. ,,--___A ______, Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

LACCADIVE, MlNICOY AND AMINDIVI ISLANDS 2,219 2,217 2 4 4 2,503 642 1,861 468 434 34 Minicoy 205 205 245 31 214 63 31 32 2 Kalpeni 282 282 513 142 371 30 30 3 Androth 421 419 2 211 37 174 47 47 4 Agatti 350 350 608 161 447 52 52 5 Kavaratti 48 48 57 14 43 93 92 6 Amini 121 121 591 200 391 28 28 7 Kadmat 368 368 3 18 5 13 9 9 Kiltan 327 327 142 14 128 18 18 9 Chetlat 64 64 97 37 60 126 125 10 Bitra 33 33 21 20 2 2

6-1 Census/LMA/72 32

WORKERS VI VII Construction f!'. Trade and Commerce SI. Union Territory/Island r ------.. No. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 40 41 42 43 44 45

LACCADIVE, MINICOY AND AMIN- DMISLANDS 634 583 51 285 275 10 1 Minicoy 109 69 40 54 51 3 2 Kalpeni 21 20 32 28 4 3 Androth 77 77 30 29 4 Agatti 22 22 27 27 5 Kavaratti 283 273 10 51 49 2 6 Amini 56 56 52 52 7 Kadmat 24 24 15 \15 8 Kiltan 22 22 18 18 9 Chetlat 20 20 6 6 10 Bitra

VIII IX X Transport, Storage and Com- Other Services Non-workers munications SI. Union Terrritory/Island , .A. r _A. r .A.. No. P9'sons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

LACCADIVE, MINICOY AND AMINDIVI ISLANDS 465 465 1,736 1,555 181 23,492 9,899 13,593 Minicoy 350 350 272 228 44 4,044 1,468 2,576 2 Kalpeni 20 20 139 112 27 2,115 927 1,188 3 Androth 11 11 281 255 26 4,342 1,788 2,554 4 Agatti 4 4 100 90 10 1,992 948 1,044 5 Kavaratti 52 52 473 429 44 3,363 1,485 1,878 6 Amini 19 19 216 204 12 3,459 1,750 1,709 7 Kadmat 3 3 97 93 4 1,879 672 1,207 8 Kiltan 3 3 93 87 6 1,423 563 860 9 Chetlat 61 54 7 823 281 542 10 Bitra 4 3 1 52 17 35 ANNEXURE CENSUS OF HOUSE-

Name ofDistrict. .... , ...... ,...... Code No ......

Name of Taluk/Tehsil/Thana/AnchaIJIsland ...... ' Code No ......

Predominant construction material Is it used wholly or of Census house Purpose for which census house is used e.g. residence, partly as an estab­ lishment? Yes or Building No. shop, shop-cum-residence, business, factory, workshop, No. If yes, enter Line No. (Municipal or w 0 r k s h a p·cum-residence, further details in Local Authority Census school, bank, commercial the Establishment or Census No.) House No. Ma terial of wall Material of roof house, office, hospital, hotel, Schedule and indi­ etc, or vacant cate the Serial No. of that entry here

-----1---- ______1______------1 ______2 3 4 5 6 7

______------1------

...... 1

---.------I---_;_--I------I------_;_------

NOTE:-Please do not write in the spaces enclosed by dotted lines in Cols. 4, 5, 6, lO & 12. These are- meant for use in the Tabulation offices for coding.

Signature of Enumerator ...... Date ......

32 (a) I ENGLISH INDIA 1971 LIST

Name of Village or Town ...... Code No ......

Name or Number ofWardJMohallaJEnumerator's Block ...... Code No ......

If used wholly or rJartly as a residence

No. of persons normally No. of Does the living residing in census house­ Does the household hold on day of visit of the household If S.C. or S.T., rooms in Household Name of the Head live in owned enumerator cultivate ~emarks write Name of the occu­ No. of Household or rented land? Caste/Tribe pation of house? census (Yes or No) (i) Owned (0) Males Females Total house­ (il) Rented (R) hold -----_------1----- 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 ------1-----

------

I----~--- ____ ------

------I---~\ -----

---'------

------1_------1------

------

------.:.._--:I------11------

------'------1·--'------

---'------

------

------1----1-----

------1------

-__:.-- -_ --

Total I

Sign~ture of Supervisor ...... Date ...... 32 (b) ANNEXURE CENSUS OF ESTABLISHMENT

Name of District...... ,...... Code No ......

Name of Taluk/TehsiljThana/AnchaI/Island ...... Code No ......

1 If any manufacturing, Average number of persons working I Is the establishment Serial Census Name of the eitablish- daily last week or Is it No. house No. ment or of the proprietor (a) Govt./Quasi-Govt. in the last working (b) Private (a) Household Industry season, including (b) Registered Factory (c) Co.operative proprietors and/or Institution (c) Unre~istered Work- family workers ' shop,

I 2 i 3 1 5 6 ...... I ...... - ...... 0 •• 1" I .... I .... ,. I .. I ......

'" .. " ..

... , .. ,

I ...... -- ......

..... - - ...... I .. . " I I NOTE:-Please do not write in the spaces enclosed by dotted lines in Cols. 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and I I. These are meant for use in the Tabulation Offices for coding.

Signature of Enumerator ...... ' .. . Date ...... ,...... "

33 (a) II ENGLISH INDIA 1971 SCHEDULE

Name of Village or Town .. "" ...... , .. " .. , .. , ...... , .... " ..... , ...... , ...... , ...... , Code No ......

Name or No. of Ward/MohallajEnumerator's Block.. .. " ...... Code No ......

processing or servicing is done If used as a trading establishment If used as any other establishment, des. Description of the' Type of fuel or Description of Whether cribe e,g. Covt. Offi· products, processing power used goe ds bought! (a) Wholesale or ce, School; Hospital, or servicing done sold (b) Retail Railway station, Bar· ber's saloon, Cinema theatre, Hotel, Tea. shop, etc. 7 B 9 10 11

"I

Signature of Supervisor ...... Date ...... " ...... 33 (b)

ANNEXURE III Pad No.1 .:...._--- CONFIDENTIAL CENSUS OF INDIA 1971 Individual Slip Slip No. ____

Location Code------Household No. [ 1. Name------2. Relationship t: 16. MAIN ACTIVITY to head ______-----. , 1-----1 I 1 I I I i____ 1 ~ Worker (C, AL, \ ___1 I I HHI,OW) [ .. ____ 1 (a) Broad­ I 3. Sex categolY ~------t -----, (ii) Non-(H, ST, R, ;--\ I ' Worker D, B, I, O. I I 1 1 I 1_____ 1 4. Age------,-o 1 , I (b) Place of work I ! 5. Mariial status ______'----I >< (Name of VillagejTown) ------6. For currently married ~omen only ~ (a) Age at marriage t: (c) Name of Establishment------

~ (d) Nature cf Indu5try. Trade. (b) Any child bom in the last one year _____ Z Profession or Service------G 7. ~ III (a) Place of birth ------,_-..-._- __ -1----1------I I 9 J I ~ ___ _l ______""~ (b) RuraljUrban------: -----1 ------! 1 (e) Description of Work ______~ (c) District - _L ___ i ""' 1 I r-.: I I ------1------, 1 I L, (d) StatejCountry ______! i [' 8. ------III (al Place of last residence ______1-----1 ~ i----- I 1 I_I L (f) Class of Worker------, _____ I ~ (b) RuraljUrban------~ t; (c) District ______17. SECONDARY WORK I' ,---- j r ·----1 (a) Broad- (C. AL. HHI, OW) 1 , 00L (d) StatejCountry ______, _____, category I , ----i_____ ~ 9. Duration of Residence at the village i1 : or town of Enumeration ______::='_~::"':-':_ (b) Place of work (Name of VilbgejTown)------

1 10. Religion======~1 (:':-_':~~:_-_-: ~ (c) Name of Establishment------­ ~ (d) Nature~of Industry, Trade, S. C. __------.-----'--__ Profession or Service------_ ----,.---.. ---.. - .. ---~- .. -. --I i ll. or . I , S. T. i _. _____ .____ ----,,- ___ I ,_____ J ______~ -)----'1'------I 1.- --,---1 ~ I'1 I I i j _.' ____ L ______! i 12. Literacy , I ~ 1--.. --.. t/l (L Of 0) /\ ---r---- ~ (e) Description of Work ------13. Et:~l°::-n-al------_-- ___ L___ . ------,----,----,------_· .. -----1-- I I I I ______-~---!", ____ !"' ___ J 14. Mother_------. Tongue r·------,____ _ I: i I I 1 I 1 15. Other __------' ______l t._; (f)~Class of Worker ------1---__ / Languages 35 36 ANNEXURE IV INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR FILLING UP THE INDIVIDUAL SLIP

The reference date for the population Census of 1971 This will be intimated to you by your Census Charge is the sunrise of 1st April 1971 i.e., the census is ex­ Officer. pected to provide a picture of the population of the country as it exists at sunrise of 1st April 1971. It is If you have, by any chance, been put in charge of obviously not possible to ascertain the particulars of more than one village or urban block, please make sure every individual throughout the length and breadth of that you have separate pads for each village or urban the country at thIs fixed point of time. Therefore, the block. Do not enumerate the' population of a second enumerator will actually commence his work of enu­ village or a second urban block in continuation of the meration on 10th March, 1971 and end it on 31st first in a common pad. The ehumeration schedule pads March, 1971. You will, therefore, have to cover your of each village or urban block will have to remain jurisdiction and enumerate every person as will be ex­ separate. plained in the succeeding paragraphs during, that period of 22 days. But in order to bring the picture up­ Your appointment order would have defined your to-date as at sunrise of 1st April, 1971 i.e., the refer­ census jurisdiction. You must acquaint yourself with ence date for the census, you will have to quickly go your jurisdiction immediately your appointment order round your jurisdiction again on a revisit from 1st to is received. You should get .to know the relevant house 3rd April, 1971 and enumerate any fresh arrival in numbers of the houses which you are expe'eJed to visit your jurisdiction who might not have already been for enumeration. Any new houses that might have come enumerated elsewhere and also take account of any up within the limits of your iurisdiction for which no fresh births that might have taken place in any of the number had been allotted before, should be indicated households after your previous visit and before the by a sub-number to the adioining house num~er. You sunrise of 1st April, 1971 and fill in fresh census should also know the dividing line between you and the schedules to cover such cases. As a corollary you will adjoining enumerator. Make sure that he also knows have to also cancel the census schedules relating to the boundaries of your jurisdictions so that there is persons who may have unfortunately died since your no ambiguity, and overlapping or omission. In case of last visit to a house-hold but prior to the sunrise of 1st any doubt you should immediately consult your Super­ April, 1971. Births or deaths and arrivals of visitors visor or the Charge Officer. that had taken place after the sunrise of 1st April 1971 need not be taken note of by you. Immediately you are appointed as Census Enumerator please prepare a detailed sketch of the, area allotted to PAD NO. AND SLIP NO. you showing the streets, other prominent land marks The census charge officer or the supervisor would and also the location of the actual houses that you have issued the required number of enumeration sche­ enumerate. This sketch is important in order that your dule pads of individual slips to you. Some may be in area may be identified by anyone even at a later date. pads of 100 schedules and some of 25. On the top of This sketch will also ensure complete coverage at the the pad, the pad num'Jer would have been noted pro­ census. You will be required to give this sketch with minently by the Charge Officer. Soon after you receive vour final abstract to your Supervisor immediately your pad, you should check them and note on the right after the census enumeration is completed. hand corner of each individual slip, within each book h the space provided for the purpose, the Pad No. as given on the top of the cover and you should also PERSONS TO BE ENUMERATED allot serial number to each schedule. The serial num­ While your appointment order may indicate all the ber of the schedules will have to be given by yourself house~ that fall in your iurisdiction you will have to in one sequence starting with one on the first schedule locate every household in your area. A household is of the pad and ending with, 100 in case of pads of 100 defined as 'the entire group of persons who commonly . schedules and ending with 25 in case of pads of 25 sche- live together and take their meals from a common dules. In some pads the actual number of schedules mess unless the exigencies of work prevent them from may by mi5take be a little more or little less. The doing so'. A household can be either a. ?ne pers0!1 last serial number in such pads may, therefore, vary household i.e.. a person who make~ prOVISIOn for hiS accordingly. The ultimate idea is that every slip own food or other essentials for living without combin-' should be allotted the pad number as well a~ the dis­ ing with anv other person to form part of a multi­ tinct serial number. person household. It may be a multi-person household i,e., a group of two or more persons w~o make .cs some cen>us the person "ho has administrative responsibility or who heuse, which did not exi<;t at the time of housetisting by common coment is regarded as the head should be ~nd therefore. no numbers had actually been allotted to them. You should allot a number after consulting recorded as the Head of the household. the order of numhering prevailing in your jurisdic­ tIOn and locate the households livinc therein. For exam­ The Manager or Superintendent who does not stay ole, if in between building, 9 and -10 another building nnrmally in the institution should be enumerated at has come up, you .should allot the number 9/1 to hIS place of normal residence You should make sure bef ore filling up the ~Iip for the Manager or Superin­ thiS structure and In ca,e more than one building tendent etc. of an institutional household, that he/she has corne up number, like 9/1. 9/2. 9/3 and 50 on should be med for the new structures then locate the census has not heen enumerated at any other household. hou,e> and thereafter locate the homeholds and allot numbers in the prescribed manner. The household In the ca~e of absence of a normal 'Head', the per­ numher will he the '>ame as the home number if only son on whom the responsibility of managing the affairs one household is living in a home. If there were more (l[ the h8usehold falls, should be regarded as the Head. than one household then alphabetical sub-numbers within hrackets a, 19Ia), Il)lb). etc, will have to be All relationships in this Qu.estion stJould be recorded added to the house number to distinguish each home­ in re'atlon to the Head of the household Write the re­ h"ld. It may ~I.so. h'lPpen that the number given at the lationship in full. Do not use words like 'nephew', time of homelIstlTIg has been obliterated. You should 'n:e,'e l1T uncle', but ,tate whether ,brother', or sister's allot the correct number hav;ng regard to the preced- snn or daughter (for nephew or niece) or father's or ing and succeeding building,. . mC1ther's brother (for uncle). 'Son' will include 'adopt­ ed son' or 'steo son': similarly for a daughter. In the If the hOI/.le/wld happens If) he 0/1 inSlill/liona/ ca se of visitor>. boarders, or employees, write 'visitor" 'board,I:r', or 'employee' a~ the case may' be. In the case horllciJold .lltCir as a hOGl'dill~ irnrJS(!, ·'!(Islel. hotel, clrummer\' clr. wheri' a grnun of unrelated fJersom of in>titlltion, the members should be recorded as 'un­ stay together t'ren add 'INST' to tire household_ nUm­ related.' ner. If on the check of rcvisional round between 1st and :lrd April 1971 the Head of the household as recorded If 1'011 at e ellllmerating tire hOll~eless persons, YOll should record '0' hold/\' in the space provided for the previomly is found to have died. the person in the household who succeeds him by common consent as '1OlIlelwld 11IImner, head ,11OUld be recorded as Head and the relationships in all other slips will have to be suitably corrected. Tn all the individual slips pertaining to the members The slip of the deceased Head of the household will. of the same household, the household number will of course, be cancelled. be repeated. You will then start recording the parti­ cular> of each individnal against questions indicated Question 3 : Sex in the Individual Slip according to the instructions that follow. For males write 'M' and for females write 'F' with­ in the circle indicated against this question, Even for Please do not write anything in the spaces enclosed eunuchs and hermaphrodites, write 'M' only. Verify by dol ted lines in Question Nos. 2. 3, 5. 6(b), 7(b), 7(c), with reference to the name and relationship to Head 7(d), 8(b), Sic), Sid). 9-15. 16(a), 16(d), 16(e), 16(f), against questions 1 and 2 respectively that you have­ 17(a), 17(d). 17(e) and 17(f). These are meant for writ· noted the sex correctly. ing code numbers in the Tabulation Offices. Question 4 : Age Question 1 : Name Record the age of the person in total years complet­ ed last birthday. Very often there is a tendency on the Write the name of the person enumerated. If a part of the individuals to return 'years running' rather woman', n3.me is not giVen out. ne,cribe her as 'so and than the 'vears completed'. Make sure tpat onlv the ac­ so's wife. mother or dau{!hter'. Bv cllstom if a woman tual numher of years completed is recorded. finds it difficult to give the name of her husband and if the mall is ab,ent at the time of enumeration but In respect of infants who mig/II !lot "ave completed his narticlllars have to be recorded write 'so-and-so's olle year by the day of enumeration theIr age in com­ husband' if you have failed to ascertain the name pleted years should be invariablv shown a~ '0' as they even frC1m the neighbours. have not yet completed one year 0f age and add 'In­ fant' in brackets. As was stated under general instruc­ For newly born infants who have not yet been tions make ~ure that infants even if a day old are in­ given the name write "baby" 2nd add father's or variably enumerated. You should not ellter the age ill mother's name. mnllfhs. The ai!e of an infant who has not yet completed one year

Question 2 : Rellltjon~hip to Head t\ge is one of the most important items of demogra­ phic data and you ~hould ascertain the age with great­ Tn the case of the Head of the household write e.,t care Many persons particularlv in the rural areas 'Head'. The Head of the Hou,ehold for cemus pur­ cannot give their a!!e correctlv. They should be assi>­ roses is a Dcrson who is recognised as such in the ted to ~tate the correct age by stimnlating their me­ household He i<; generally Ihe person who bears the J11C1TV with reference to any historical event etc" well chief rcsponsii:Jil ity for the maintenance of the house­ known in the area. Sometimes the n~e can he ascer­ hl\ld and take\ decisions on behalf of the household. tained with reference to the age of another person of The Head of the household need not nece>sarily be a known age that may be in the same household or in the eldest male member, but mav even be a female the neighbouring homehold or that of a well known or a VOlJnger member of either· ,ex. You need not person of the village such as Headman of the village. enter intn any long argument about it but record A nef'>on can more easily say whether he was older or the name ,'f the nerson who is recogni>ed hv the House- vounger to such a person and bY how many years. h"ld as its Head. - Thi~ ..yi1l help you to record the age more accurately. 39

Question 5 : Marital Status delicate question and should be asked with tact in a manner not to offend the sensibility of the respondent. In answering this question use the following ab­ Where a currently married woman first answers that rreviatlOns: "he had no child born in the last one year, you may perhans que'.tion her as follows: NM : Never Married M : Curren:ly Married "tt ha, be"'l found in some houses that a child 'was W : Widowed born and had died soon after or a tew eays or months .ater alld su~h caseo had nut been reported. It is my S : Separated or Divorced hope that there arc no such cases here. Am I right?"

For a person who has never been married at any This may bong In the reqUIred response. If she re­ lime before, write 'NM'. For a person currently marrIed porI> 'no' then :, ou can be sure that no birth has been whether for the fir~t or another time and whose mar­ mh,ed. You have to make sure that any live birth that riage is subsisting at the time of enumeration with the ha, occurred to the currently married woman in the ,pouse liVing. \\I'lte 'M', Write 'M' aho for persons last one year IS nelted whether the child is surviving who are recognised by cu,tom or society a~ married tlll the date of enumeration vr not. Similarly probe to and for the persons in s\able de facto union. Even if a eliminate still birth:. may be necessary. For' example marriage 1, dIsputed In the locality write 'M' if the per­ when the answer i, 'ye,' under question 6(b) the enu: son concerned says he or she is married or is in stable merator might ask if the child is here in this house, de facto union. For a widowed person whose husband If the answer is 'yc'-, no further questi:ll1 is needed. If or wife is dead. and \1;ho has Iut been married again. 'no', the enumerator might ask where he has gone. The write 'w', For a person who has been separated from an,v.er may be 'dead' or he has gone elsewhere, If wife or husband and is living apart with no apparent in­ 'dead' then the enumerator might ask when did the tentlOn of living toget'-er ag.ain or who has been, divorced child die and this will bring out the fact whether or not either by a decree of a law court or by an accepted It was a still birth social or religious-cu,tom but who has not remarried, write'S'. For a prostitute return her marital status as Write 'Y.:s', if the currently married woman had declared by her. gIven bIrth to a live child from the prescribed festival day la:.t year to the Jate enumeration or 'no' If she had nol. In case of t\\ III or multIple births, write 2, 3 etc., Question 6 : For currently married women only as the ca'ie may be within round brackets after the entrv 'Yes'. This question ha'i to be answered in respect of all currently married women only i.e" all women whose marital qatus is shown as 'M' against 0, 5. For all N.ltc.--You may find on your revislOnal round,from others a cross may be put through the two sub-parts 1'it to 3rd Api'll. 1971 that a (hild i, born to a mar­ ried woman in a household after your last visit but b,e­ of t~is question. fore the sUnJl'ie of 1st April, 1971. Y0U will have to take thi, into account and correct the answer against 6 (a) Age at marriage the 0. 6 Ib) a.cc>1rdingl\', You must enquire specifically II any ,ueh bath .has taken place. While ignoring still Age at marriage: You should ascertain the age at tmth·: all other bIrth, where the child was born alive \\ hleh the currently maroed woman whom you are even if it did not ,urvive long should be taken into ac­ ellu'ncrating was married and record that age in com­ count. pleted years. If the currently married woman had been married more them once, the age at which ,he got mamcd for the fIrst lIme should be recorded. Question 7 : Birth Place Amwer to thi, que,tion has to be filled with refer­ 6 (b) Any child bom in the last one year e!lce to the place of bIrth of the persons enumerated and the particulJr'i recorded under the four sub-items Any child born in the last one year: You should as­ c)f this question. certain If the currently married woman whom you are enumerating gave l'lfth to a chIld in the la,t one year prior to the datt: of enumeration. Since It may be dIffi­ 7 (a) Place of Birth cult for a person to reckon thc exact year with refer­ Write 'PL' for 3 pcmm born in the village or town ence to the En~hsh calendar dales, the period of one where he is being enumerated. Where 'PL' is noted year may be a"certamed with rderence to a well agaIn,t (1115 qllc,tlCon rut 'X' against sub-items (b), (c) known festival day whIch fall<, close to Feb-March, as and Id). determined by the Cen,us Superintendent of the State. You should ask lf a child was born on or after this festival day last year to the date of enumeration. Onlv if FQr tli("e bor[1 out'ilde the village or Lcwn of enu­ the child was born alive, even if the child had died meratic'n write (h~ actual name of the place against ';oon after birth. should the ansv.er be 'Yes', to this 'lib-Item la) and fill the other details against sub-items question. Still birth i,e .. a child which is born dead (b), IC) and (d). sllO,uld lIut he taken into account fur this purpose. So whIle you should make sure that every case of birth of 7 (b) RurallUrban child born alive, even if it is not alive on the date of enumeration, is reported. you should not reckon it if For those tlOfll l'llhlde the village or town of enu­ the child was born lifeless. mcraticn ascerta in If the pla':e 0, birth was a village or Lnvp at the tlille Df hIS bIrth. To enable a person to It i'i common experience that the birth of the child determIne whether the place was a town or a village he may, nelt be repor!ed readily If the child is not actually may be required to indicate the status of the place of ,urVlVIn; at the tIme of enumeration. Infant deaths are hirth in wmparis('n with a known town in the neigh­ still high in the country, There is a chance of a num­ bourhood of. the place of enumeratIOn, You may men­ h.er of <.lIen ca~e'. being .mi"ed unle" 5pecifically ques­ tl<)n some Imp' ,rlant urban characteristics to enable tIoned al1llut them It IS neces,arv to record all live Ihe person (() make out jf the place of hi, birth was birth, even if the child had died soon thereafter or had rural or urban e,g .. CXI,tcnce ('f a l(1cal administrative not survived to the day of enumeration, Therefore body. Indll'itrial to\\nship, declared as towns etc. where the initial .amwer t~ th}s question is 'no', yo~ should ask a speCIfic que,lIon If there has been a case For a per, on born in a village, write 'R'. of child having been born alive in the last one year and later dying before the enumeration date, This is a roc a person born in a town/city, write 'U'. 40

For a person born in a foreign country put 'X' enumeration for a purely temporary stay) write 'PL' against this sub-item and also against sub-item (c). If against sub-item (a) and put 'X: against sub-items (b) all efforts to classify the place of birth as rural/urban Ic) and (d). fail, write 'not known'. For a person who had had his last previous resid­ 7 (c) District ence at any place outside the VIllage or town of enu­ meration (irrespective of his place of birth), write the For a person born outside the village or town of actual name of the village or town where his last enumeration but within the district of enumeration residence was against sub-item (a) and fill the other write 'D'. For a person born in another district of the details against sub-items (b), (c) and (d). State of enumeration, or other State/Union Territory in the country, write the name of the district. If the 8 (b) Rural/Urban person cannot name the district, write 'not known'. For a person who had prevjously resided outside 7 (d) State/Country the place of enumeratjon ascertain if the place of last previous resIdence was' rural or urban and record the For persons born within the State of enumeration answer. For a person whose last previous residence write 'X' against this item. Make sure that the earlier was a village write 'R', For a person whose last pre­ entries made in sub-items (al, (b) and (c) are consistent vious residence was a town/city write 'U'. For a per­ with such an answer; that is 'PL' might have already son who last resided in a foreign country write 'X'. been written against sub-item Ca) or 'D' is written against For a person whose last previous residence cannot be sub-item (c) or any other district of the State of enu­ classified, write 'Not known'. " meration is mentioned against sub-item (cl. I Rural or Urban status has to be determined with For persons born outside the State of enumeration reference to the time of migration from the place of but within the country, write the name of the State/ last previous residence to the place-, of enumeration. Union Territory ",here born.

For those born outside IndIa, note merely the name For helping the person to determine whether a place of the country and there is no need to enter the name was rural or urban 1 you may mention important ur­ of the constituent State of the foreign country. Where ban characteristics as indicated in the instructions against Item 7(b). a person cannot name the country, the name of the continent may be noted. 8 (c) District For a person born on sea, record 'born at sea', For a person who had previously resided in another against this sub-item and put 'X' against sub-items (a), (b) and (cl. If a person was born in a train, boat place, i.e., for whom 'PL' is not written against sub­ item' (a) you have to fill in this item in the manner or bus etc., within the country, write the particulars in (a), (b) and (c) with reference to the administrative indicated below:- territory where the event occurred or was registered. For a person who previously resided in another Question 8 : Last Residence village or town within the district of enumeration write 'D'. For a person who previously resided in an­ Answer to this question will have to be filled in other district of the State/Union Territory of enume­ re~pect of every person if he had another place of ration or of other State/Union Territory in the coun­ normal residence irrespective of his place of birth, try, write the name of the district. If he cannot name before he came to the present place where he is enu­ the di~trict write 'Not known'. For a person whose merated. Even if a person were born at the place of last previous residence was outside India write 'X' enumeration, by the nature of his work or for stu­ against this sub-item. dies etc., he hq_d shifted subsequently to another vil­ lage or town and had come back again to the place 8 (d) State! Country of enumeration, he should be deemed to have had another place of residence prior to his enumeration For a person whose last previous residence was out­ here. side the village or town of enumeration but within the State or Union Territory of enumeration The last previous residence is relevant only if he had write 'X' against this item but if it was outside the been outside the village or town of enumeration and State or Union Territory of enumeration but within not simply in another house or locality in the same the country write the name of the State/Union Terri­ place. For example, if a person born in one part of tory. For a person whose last previous residence was Bombay City is found residing in another part of Bom­ outside the country write the name of the country and bay at the time of enumeration, the change of resid­ If name of the country is not forthcoming write the ence >:tould not be treated as change of place of re­ name of the continent. sidence because both the areas are comprised in the same City of Bombay. Similarly, a person born in ham­ For persons who had not moved out at all from let 1 of village Rampur and found in hamlet 2 of the the present place of enumeration from birth (except same village at the time of enumeration, should not be for purely temporary stay) this sub-item need not be deemed to have had any other place of residence than filled and 'X' should be put in respect of persons the village where he is enumerated. Where a person against this sub-item. had merely gone out to another place or had been shift­ ing from 'place to place purely on tour or pilgrimage or for temporary business purposes, he should not be Question 9 : Duration of Residence at the village or town deemed to have had another residence different from of Enumeration the place where he or his family normally resides but if the person had his normal residence, i.e., if his nor­ Note here the period of the existing continuous mal home had been elsewhere at any time before he is residence in the village or town where the person is being enumerated, in completed years. This will apply enumerated at his place of pre~ent residence, irrespec­ tive of where he was born, such place of his previous to even a person born at the place of enumeration. If he had left this village or town and had lived else­ re~idence should be recorded here. where for sometime i.e., in Q. 8 another place of last 8 (a) Place of last residence residence is reported and has come back again to this village or town, then the duration of residence For a person who had been in the village or town to be noted against this question is the period of the of enumeration continuously since birth (except for shift­ last continuous residence. But if a person had been ing to other places outside the village or town of away on a temporary visit or tour etc., that should 41 not be taken as a break in the period of his conti­ It is not necessary that a person who is literate nuous residence here. If the person was born at the should have received any formal education or should place of enumeration and also had no. other place of have passed any minimum educational standard. last residence i.e., 'PL' has been noted III Q. 8(a) then 'X' may be put against Q. 9. For a person who is literate i.e., who can both read and write, record 'L' III the triangle against Question For a person whose duration of continuous resi~­ 12. If there IS any doubt about a person's ability to ence at the place of enumeration is less than 1 year, It read, or write, the test that may be applied for read­ should be noted as '0'. ing is hIS I her ability to read any portion of the print­ ed matter in the Enumerator's InstructIOns and simi­ Question 10 : Religion larly for writing he/she should be able to write a simple letter. Ability merely to sign one's name is In answering this question use the following ab- not adequate to qualify a person as being able to breviations: write with understanding. If a person claims to be literate in some other language with which the enume­ H : Hinduism rator is not acquainted, the respondent's word has to I : Islam be taken as correct. Other members of the household may also be able to testify to the literacy of the person C : Christianity enumerated. S : Sikhism B : Budhism For a person who is illiterate i.e., who can neither read nor write or can merely read but cannot write, J : Jainism in any language, write '0' in the triangle against Ques­ tion 12. All children of the age of 4 years or less For others record the .actual religion as returned should be treated as illiterate even if the child is gOlllg fully. to a school and may have picked up reading and writing a few odd words. If a person says that he has no .religion it ~ay be recorded accordingly. Do not mistake rehglOn for Question 13 : Educational level caste which will not be recorded here. This question will be asked of those for whom 'L' Question 11 : Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe has been recorded against question 12. For a person who is illiterate and '0' has been put against him You have been furnished with a list of scheduled in the answer to question 12, there is no advantage castes and scheduled tribes notified for your State. in ascertaining the educational level even if he had Ascertain if the person enumerated belongs to a sche­ at some stage attended school and passed a standard duled caste or scheduled tribe and if he does, then and had relapsed into illiteracy. In such a case, you record the name of the scheduled caste or scheduled should put 'X'. You have to ascertain and record the tribe which should find place in the list furnished to highest educational level attained by a person fQ.f you. The answer should be recorded against .the co~­ whom 'L' is recorded in answer to question 12. rect rectangle provided for the purpose agalllst thiS question. For a person who is not a member of any For a person who is still studying in a particular scheduled caste or scheduled tribe write 'X' in both class, the highest educational level attained by him the rectangles. will be one that he has actually passed and not the one III which he is stUdying. For example, a person If the person belonging to a scheduled caste or sche­ studying III 1st year B.A. should be recorded as only duled tribe returns his ca ,te or tribe by synonym or 'PUC' or 'Higher Secondary', as the case may be. generic name of a caste or a tribe It. should. be en­ Similarly, a person studying, say, in the 4th year of tered only if it finds a place III the list furmshed ~o 'MBBS' should not be noted as 'MBBS' but as 3rd you. Do not write the names of scheduled castes III year 'MBBS' which is the highest level he has actual­ general terms as 'Harijan' or 'Achhut' .. ~ou should ly attained. If you are not sure whether a person has ascertain the name of the caste when It IS returned passed Primary, Middle, Higher Secondary or other and write it in the rectangle provided for recording definite levels, you may record the actual standard the name. Similarly, do not write the names of sche­ passed such as say IIIrd standard, VIIIth standard, 1st duled tribes in general term as 'Adivasi'. You should year B. Com. etc. ascertain the name of the tribe when it is returned and write it in the rectangle with broken lines pro­ The highest educational level attained by the person vided for recording the same. If a person is negligent enumerated should be recorded. When a person holds and insists on calling himself merely 'Harijan' .or both general and technical Qualifications both of 'Achhut' or 'Adivasi' as the case may be, tell him which are of equivalent level such as say B.Sc. (Zoo­ that this description is not adequate for census pur­ logy) and M.B.B.S. or B.A. (Maths.) and B.E. (Ba­ poses and persuade him to give out the actual name chelor in Engineering), the technical qualification of the caste or tribe. You should make all efforts to should be given preference in recording the highest ascertain the correct name of the scheduled caste Of educational level attained. Where the general educa­ scheduled tribe as found in the notified list. If the tional level is higher than the technical educational person merely claims to be a scheduled caste or sche­ Ievel or where it is not possi bl e to decide which of duled tribe but says that he does not belong to any the two levels is relatively higher, the highest level of the notified communities applicable to the area, he of education as returned by the person concerned will not be entered as a scheduled caste or scheduled should be recorded. tribe. In recording the highest educational level of a gra­ Scheduled castes can belong only to the Hindu or duate or a post-graduate, subject of specialisation such Sikh religions. If a person belongs to scheduled caste, as (B.Sc.) (Maths.), M.A. (Economics), M.Sc. (Botany). there will be either 'H' or'S' in the answer to Ques­ B Sc. (Agriculture). etc" should be noted. You should tion 10. Scheduled tribes may belong to any religion. not use abbreviations which are not in common use. In such cases, the degree or diploma should be spelt out Question 12 : Literacy (L or 0) fully. Definition of a literate: A person who can both Whenever you come across graduates or postgraduates read and write with understanding in any language is as also those with a technical diploma or qegree, you to be taken as literate. A person who can merely read will have to issue him a "Degree-holder and Technical but cannot write is not a literate. Personnel Card" and ask the person concerned to fill 42

it. You shl)uld note the locatIOn code on the card and this has been returned as his main activity, the while is,uing it. Put a tick V after noting the edu- person WIll be categorised accordingly. A person who catIOnal level against question 13 Immediately after normally works but had been absent from work during you issue a card. When you collect it after some time this reference period on ac.:ount of illness or travel, holi­ but before you complete the enumeration of your day, temporary breakdown, strike etc., the person should area, cross the tick and put a circle. be treated as engaged in regular work in which he would have otherwise been employed but for his tem­ porary absence. Persons under traming such as ap­ You will have to ensure that the card issued to all prentices with or without stipends or wages should the graduates and the technical degree or diploma be conSidered a, economically active and recorded as holders are collected back. The non-crossed tick, if working. A pe'son who has merely been offered work any, against question 13 will show that the card has but has not actually joined it, is not to be treated as not been collected. engaged in work. Question 14 : Mother·tongue . There are certain types of works which .are. not ~ar­ DefinitIOn. Mother-tongue is the language spoken in ned on throughout tHe year such as CUltIva110n, lIve­ childhood by the person's mother to the person. If stock keeping, plantatIOn work, some types of house­ the mother died in infancy, the language mainly hold industry, etc. A person's mam activity should be spoken in the person's home In childhood will be the ascertained with reference to such work in the last mother-tongue. In the case of infants and deaf mutes one year even it he was not economically actIve in the the language usually spoken by the mother shall be week prior to enumeration. It is likely that even when recorded. a person is engaged in some other work during the period of one week prior to the date of enumeration, Record mother-tongue in full whatever be the name the main activity of the person ~ay be cultivation, of the language as returned and avoid use of abbre­ agncultural labour or some other work attended to vlatiom. You are not expected to determine if the normally by him in the course of the year. Care must language returned by a person i, the dialect of ano­ be taken to see that the main activity is properly as­ ther maJor language and so on. You should not try certained in such caSes. For example, ~ person's main to establish any relationship between religion and actIVIty may be agrIcultural labour an\! in the week mother-tongue. You are bound to record the language prIor to enumeration he may be engaged as a sugar­ as returned by the person as his mother-tongue and cane factory labourer or as a road cooly. He should you should nOI enter into all\' urgumcnt with him and be categorised tor his main activity as agricultural try to record unylhing other than what is returned. If labourer only as returned by him as he engages him­ you have rea50n to suspect that in any area due to self mo,tly in that work and the other work should any organised movement, mother-tongue was not be­ be treated a, his subsidiary work. ing truthfully returned, you should record the mother­ tongue as actually returned by the respondent and A man or woman who is engaged primarily in house­ make a report to your superior Census Officers for hold duties such as cookmg, for own household or verification. You are not authorised to make any cor­ performing one's own household dutIes or a boyar a rection on your own. girl who is primanly a student attending institution, even if such a person helps in the family economic Question 15 : Other languages activity but not as a full time worker should not be treated as a worker fOf the main activity. On the After recordmg the mother-tongue in que~tion 14 other hand, if a per,on is primarily engaged in some enquire whether the person knows any other language(s) economic activity but at the same time does also at­ Indian or foreign and record Janguage(s) returned by tend to some household chores or attends a night him against this question. In case he does not know schuol etc., he or she should be treated basically as any language apart from his mother-tongue put 'X' a worker for the main activity and categorised ac­ against this question. ,ordingly. The number of languages recorded under this ques­ tion need not be more than two· These languages A person who merely re,;eive~ an income such as a should be other tnan his mother-tongue and they rent receiver or a pensioner who does not have to should be recorded in the order III which he speaks work fOf receiving the income, WIll not be treated as and understands best and can u,e with understanding economically active IJnle~s the pefson is also engaged m communicating with others. He need not necessarily in some economic activitv and if that activity is re­ be able to read and write these languages. It is turned as the main activity of the individuaL enough if he has a working knowledge of these sub­ ,idiary languages to enable him to converse in that language with understanding. Q. 16 (a) Broad Category (i) Worker (C AL HHI, OW) (ii) NOD-worker (H, sr, R, D, B, 1, 0). ' Question 16 : Main Activity The main activity returned by the person will en­ title him to be categorised either as a WOrker in 16(a) Every person will be asked what his main activity I i) or ,as a non-worker under 161 a) (iil. is, that is, how he engages himself mostly. For the purpose of this question, all persons will get them­ selves divided mto two broad streams of main acti­ 16Xa) (i) Worker (C, AL, HHI, OW) vity namely, (1) as workers and (2) as non-workers according as the type of main activity that the person Where the main activity of a person qualifies him returns himself as engaged in mostly. to be' treated as a worker he should be further cate­ gorised according to the type of work and one of the 'Worker' defined: A 'worker' is a person whose appropriate abbreviation, mdicated against this ques­ main activity is participation in any economically pro­ tion should be entered in the box provided for the ductive work by his physical or mental activity. Work purpose. If the person is not engaged in any economic involves not only actual work but effective supervision activity an 'X' should be noted in the box. The abbre­ and direction of work. viations to be used for workers are explained below:

Reference periods. The reference period is one week C: CULTIVATOR prior to the date of enumeration in the case of re­ gular work in trade. profeSSIon. service Qr business. For a person who return~ his main activity as work­ If a person had participated in any such regular work ing as a cultivator, the abbreviation 'C' should be on anyone of thl'> days during this reference period used. 43

Definition of Cultil'ator: For purposes of the census merely trade or business. even if such professions, a person i, working as Cultivator if he or she is en­ trade or services are run at home by members of house­ gaged in cultivation by oneself or by supervision or hold. direction in one's capacity as the owner or lessee of land held from Gov!. or as a tenant of land held from private persons Of institutions for payment of money, Sometimes it is likely that the person wpo may not kind or share. be working in his own Household Industry may .be worki'ng as a petty employee in another Household In­ dmtrr. You should, therefore. enquire whether the per­ Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and harvest­ son who is not working in his own Household Industry ing and production of cereals and millet crops such i~ working in any other Household Industry as an em­ as wheat, paddy iowar, baira ragi etc .. and pulses. raw ployee and record as per instructions given above. iute and kindred fibre crop, cotton etc.. and other crops such as sugar-cane. groundnuts tapioca, etc., and does not include fruit growing. vegetable-growing OW: OTHER WORKERS or keeping orchards or groves or working of planta­ tions like tea. coffee. rubber. cinchona and other me­ If a person gives his main activity as engaged in any dicinal plantatiom. other work which is not cultivation, agricultural la­ bour or household industry, this may be indicated by A person who merely owns land but has given out merely noting 'OW' in the box. The type of workers land to another person or persons for cultivation for that may come under the 'Other Workers' category are money. kind or ~hare of Cfon' and who does not even factory -workers, those working in trade or transport, supervise or direct cultivation of land, will not be all Government servants. municipal employees, teachers treated a~ working as cultivator. Similarly. a person mining workers, political or social workers, bu!lding working in another person's land for wages in cash, labonrers, etc., etc. In effect, all types of economIc ac­ kind or share (Agricultural labourer) will not be treat­ tivitv not covered by cultivation. agricultural labour or ed as cultivator in this question. household industrv will come under this residual cate­ gory. Workers engaged in plantation or forestry should AL: AGRICULTURAL LABOURER not be treated as cultivators or agricultural labourers but as 'Other werkers.' A person who returns his main activity as engaged as agricultural labourer the abbreviation 'AL' should Further detail s pertaining to this 'Other' category of be used in the box. workers. as also those engaged in household industry, will be recorded in the subsequent sub-parts (b) to (f) Definition of an AJ?ricultural Labourer. A person of question 16. v.ho works in another person's land for wages in money, kind or share should he regarded as an agri­ cultural labourer. He has no risk in the cultivation 16 (a) (ii) Non-worker (H, ST, R, D, B, J, 0) but he merelv worb in another person's land for wages. The labourer c(lUId have no right of lease or As was stated earlier. que~tion 16 is intended to as­ contract on land on which he works_. certain the main activity of every individual whether he or she is economically active or not. While 16 (a) HH.I. HOUSEHOLD INCU5TRY (i) helps to broadly categorise all those who have re­ turned some work as their main activity, 16 (a) will For a person who returns his main activity as en­ help to categorise those whose main activity is not gaged in some production. proce~sing, servicing or re­ engaged in any economically productive work, but are pair of articles of goods such as, say, handloom hasically non-workers. These may be categorised under weaving, dyeing. carpentrY, bidi rolling, pottery ma­ seven broad heads whose abbreviations are indicated nufacturer, bicycle repairing, blacksmithy, tailoring etc., against this question. The appro!1fiate abbreviation will it has to be a,certained if it i, a homehold industry, have to be entered in the box provided. The abbrevia­ and if so, it should be indicated bv the abbreviation tions are explained below: 'HH!' in the box. - H: HOUSEHOLD DUTII:S Definition of a Household Industry. A household industry is defined a, an industrv conducted "y the This covers all those persons basically engaged in un­ Head of the household himself/herself and/ot mainly paid home duties doing no other work, or even if such by the members of the household at home or within a per~on may also be participating in some other work, the village in rural areas and only within the pre­ it is not to the same extent as a whole-time worker mises of the hou", where the household lives in urban and if the person has returned his or her main acti­ areas. The industry should not be run on the scale vity as attending to household duties. The main activity of a registered factorv. of such a person should be entered as 'H'. If a person whose main activitv is ~ttending to household duties, The main criterion of a Household Industry is the also enj!al!es oneself in some other economic activity participation of one or more members of a household. such as helping in family cultivation or preparing cow­ This criterion should apply to urban areas too. Even dung cakes at odd times for sale etc .. that economic if the industry is not actuallv located at home in rural activity will be covered as secondary work under ques­ areas there is greater possibility of the members of tion 17. On the other hand, a woman who works pri­ the household particioating even if it is located any­ marily a~ a factorY worker or a plantation labourer or where within the village limit,. In the urban areas an agricultural 18 bouTer or in ~C'me office or shop etc., where organised industrv takes greater prominence, ~nd also attends to household duties. obviously her t~e Household Industrv should be confined to the pre­ main activity will be the economic activity in which CIncts of the honse where the participants live. In she is mostly engaged in ad should not be catej!orised urban areas even if the member, of the household by as 'H' for her [pain activity in this Question. She should themselves run an industry but at a place away from have been treated ba~icallv as a worker and her main the precincts of their home, it will not be considered economic activity sh'1uld -have been recorded against a household indmtry. T( ~hould be located within the 11) (a) (i). precinct~ of the house where the members live. ST: STUDFNT A Household fndu~try should relate to production, processing, servicing. repairing or making and selling This refers try those who,e main activity is returned (but not merely ~elJing) (1f goods It does not include ~'S a stlldent. Thi~ will cover all fulltime students or professions such as a nleader or doctor or barber children attending scl,'1o1. Even if such persom parti­ musician, dancer. waterman, dhabi, astrologer, etc., 0; cipated in some work but not to the same extent as a 44 ful_l-time worker, by merely helping casually as an un­ Q. 16 (b) to 16 (f) paId famIly worker i!1 family cultivation, household Indmtry. trade or business, they should be treated pri­ These sub-parts of question 16 will have to be filled manly as students. if that is their main activity. 'ST' only to describe the details of the household industry should be entered in the box. The other economic acti­ or other work indicated agamst question 16(a) (i). If vity, if any. that such persons attend to will be reflected the main activity has been shown as 'C' or 'AL' under question 17 as secondary work. against 16(a) (i). there is no need to give the details of the cultivation or agricultural labour in these sub­ R: RETIRED PERSON OR A RENTlER sections. A person who has retired from service and is doing Similarly, if the main activity of an individual has no other work, i.e., not employed again in some full­ been returned as a non-worker against 16(a) (ii), sub­ time work or does not engage himself in some other sections (b) to (f) will not apply and a 'X' may be work .as cultiv~tion, i~ business, trade, etc., or a person put right across all, these questions. who IS a rentler or hving on agricultural or non-agri­ cult.ural royalty, rent or dividend or any other person Q. 16 (b) : Place of iwork (Name of village/town) of Independent means for securing which he does not have to work. will come under this category. 'R' should Ascertain from each person who is already taken as be noted In the box for a person coming under this a worker other than in cultivation or agricultural category. labour i.e. question 16(a) (i) has been answered as HHI or OW, the village or town where he or she works. D: DEPENDENT If the place of work is the: same as the village or town of enumeration write 'PL'. In all other cases you This category will include all dependents such as in­ should write the name of the place fully. If a person fants or children not attending school or a person per­ has no fj-..:ed place of work such, as, say, a travelling manently disabled from work because of illness or vendor of vegetables or a pedlar or a rickshaw puller old age. If a girl or an old woman attends to house­ who may go from one village or town to another, hold duties she should be categorised under 'H' for her note 'No fixed place of work', If he works in one par­ main activity rather than 'D'. ticular town or village that should ~e noted,

D.ependents will include all non-workers even if able; Q. 16 (c) : Name of Establishment bodIed who have no other activity coming under any of the categories of non-workers and who are not seek­ This question and the subsequent sub-sections of ing any work either but are purely dependent. question 16 need not be answered for cultivators and agricultural labourers who are already noted as 'C' or B: BEGGARS ETC. 'AL' against question (16) (a) (i).

. This will cOVer beggars, vagrants or such cases as Record here the exact name of the factory, firm, Independent women without indication of source of workshop, business house, company, shop, office etc .• income and those of unspecified sources of subsistence and in respect of public offices you should clearly in­ a,nd who are not engaged in any economically produc­ dicate whether they are Central or State Government tIve work: or local body offices, etc, If the establishment does not have any definite name such as, say. in the case of a r: INSTITUTIONS household industry like hand pounding of rice, gur making, bee keeping, handloom weaving, potter's This will cover convicts in iails or inmates of a panel. mental or charitable institution. even if such house. blacksmithY etc. note 'No particular name.' persons are compelled to do some work such as car­ pentry, carpet weaving, vegetable growing etc., in such Q, 16 (d) : Nature of Tndustry, Trade, ProCession or institutions. An under-trial prisoner in a jail should not Service however. be brought under this category but has to b~ The answer to this question will have to be ade­ indicated according to the main activity he was en­ quately precise to enable proper classification of the gaged in before he was apprehended. Inmates of such sector of economy in which the person is working. institutions will be noted as '1'. The sector of economy in which a person works may relate to (i) Plantation. Forestry, Fishing. Livestock 0: OTHER NON-WORKERS etc., (ii) Mining and/or Quarrying (iii) Manufacturing This will include all non-workers who may not come (iv) Construction (v) Electricity. Gas or Water Sup­ under any of the six categories above but are seeking ply (vi) Transport and Communications (vii) Trade work, they ~hould be noted as '0' in the box. A boyar and Commerce (viii) Professions and Services. Full girl who has completed education or has stopped study­ details of the type of industry. trade-profession or ser­ ing and is seeking work. will COme under this category. vice in which the person is engaged will have to be If a person is merely spending his time at home as 'a recorded here. You shall have to describe the nature dependent and is not doing any work and is not seek­ of Industry, Profession, Trade Of Service whatever it ing any work will come under 'D' rather than '0'. A is. in as precise a detail as possible. person irrespective of age and whether educated or not. jf he reports that he is not engaged in any other Q. 16 (e) Description of work activity but i, seeking work will come under this cate­ ~ory. This question ha ~ to be filled up for all persons for whom the main activity is shown as 'HHI' or 'OW' in If the main activity of the person who is enumerated que~tion 16(a) (i) and fur whom vou should have also does not qualify a person to be treated as a worker and to answer the other sub-sections of question 16. Under he does not fall under any of the four broad categories this question, the description of the actual work that of workers covered bv Hi (a) (i) and an 'X' has been the person enumerated is doing is to be recorded ir­ put in the box against tllat question. then he must neces­ respectiVe of which type of industry. trade, profession ~arilv be categorised under any one of the seven broad or service he may be working and which is already re­ tvpes of non-workers and the appropriate abbrevia­ corded under question 16(d) His actual work should tion entered in the box opoosite to auestion 16( a) (ii). also be given in ~ufficient detail. If for example a person Converselv if a person has already been treated as a is merely recorded as say. clerk with no other details worker and his main activity has becn indicated in the it will be impos~ible to properly categorise him as to box against auestion 16(a) (i). then question 16 (a) (ii) the type of work he does. He may be a clerk attend­ will not arml" to the person and an 'X' should be put ing to correspondence or book keeping or accounting. in the box against question 16(a) (ii). Thus 16(a) (i) Similarly if a person were merely to be recorded as and 16(a) (ii) are mutually exclusive. a mechanic. it will not help to determine what type 45 of mechanic-electrical mechanic, or a motor mecha­ An Employee is a person who usually works under nic or a locomotive mechanic, etc., he is. The des­ ~ome other person for salary or wages in cash or cription of the actual work done by a person should kind. There may be persons who are employed as be ascertained in adequate detail and recorded against managers, superintendents, agents, etc., and in that this question. capacity employ or control other workers on behalf of their own employers. Such persons are only Ifm­ It has been found in the past that substantial num­ ployees. as explained above, and should not be re­ ber of persons are recorded merely as general la­ garded as employers. bourers. It is necessary to make a probe and find out in which type of work he is mostly engaged as a la­ A Single Worker for the purpose of question 16(0 bourer such as, say. a road coolie, a loader or un­ is a person who works by himself. He is not employ­ loader at a market, a construction labourer, etc. ed by anyone else and in his turn does not employ anybody else, not even members of his household For those in Military service it is enough if it is except casually. This definition of a Single Worker merely noted as 'in the service of the Central Govern­ will include a person who works in joint partnership ment'. Other details need not be given. with one or several persons hiring no employees, anI' also a member of a producer's co-operative. Each on@ General of the partners or members of such producers' co-ope­ ratives should be recorded as 'Single Worker'. There need be no confusion as to the scope of 16(d) and 16(e). 16(d) would represent the nature of in­ A family worker is a member who works without dustry, trade, profession or service i.e., the field of receiving wage~ in cash or kind, in an industry, busi­ economic activity in which a person is engaged in nes~. trade or service. For example. the working mem­ work and 16( e) represents the occupation or the actual bers in a family of Dhobies where they all participate work that the person does in the industry, trade, pro­ and each does not receive wages separately will be fession or service in which he is engaged. Thus, for family workers. There may be family workers in in­ example the answer to question 16(d) may be say dustry, trade or professions as well. For the purpose of Cotton Textile manufacture and the answer to ques­ this definition members of a family may be drawn tion 16(e) may be Chemical Engineer in that industry from beyond the limits of the household by ties of or a clerk or an accountant in that industry or a la­ blood or marriage. The family worker may not be bourer in that industry or a truck driver or the ma­ entitled to a share of the profits in the work of the naging director of that industry and so on. Similarly business carried on either by the person or Head of in question 16(d) the nature of service may be some the Household or other relative. department of the State Government Service and in question l6(e) the description of work may be a clerk Members of the household who help solely in or an accountant, a Director of the Deptt., jeep driver household duties should not be treated as family in the Deptt. etc., etc. Again say, against question workers. 16(d) the answer may be priVate medical practice and in 16(e) may cover orthopaedic surgeon, or nurse or Tn the case of' persons engaged in household indus­ a sweeper etc., working in that private medical prac­ try i.e., in the case of persons for whom the answer titioner's nursing home. to question 16(a) (i) is 'HHI', there will be three classes of workers viz .. Family Worker. Single Wor­ Q. 16(f) : Class of Worker ker and Employee. There will be no Employer. Hou~ehold indmtry by its very definition is conduct­ For a person who is: ed by the head of the household himself or/and other members of the household, the role of hired workers (i) an Employer, that is, who hires one or more being secondary. If the head alongwith the members persons in his work de~cribed in question 16(e), of the household is working in a household industry write... ER employing hired workers, the head and other members who are working should be treated as 'Family (ii) an Employee, that is, who does his work des­ workers'. If the head alone is working with the assis­ cribed in question 16(e) under others for wages tance of hired worker(s) whose role would be secon­ or salary in cash or kind, write... EE dary as indicated above. he would be treated as a (iii) a Single Worker, that is, who is doing his work 'single worker'. described in question 16(e) without employing others except casually, and without the help of Q. 17: Secondary Work other members _of the family except casually and a participant in work as members of co­ This question should be asked of every person whe­ operatives, write. SW ther he has returned some work as his main activity agaimt 16(a) (i) or had returned himself under any (iv) a Family Worker, that is, who is doing his of the basicall.Y non-working categories against ques­ work described in question 16(e) in a family tion 16(a) (ii). As was noted earlier, 16(a) (jj) will enterprise aiongwith other members of the cover cases like persons performing household duties family without wages or salary in cash or kind, or students who may not be engaged in any other write.. FW economically productive work at all, as also those who. though basicallY are performing household duties For a person for whom an 'X' is put in questions or students etc.. for the purpose of their main activity 16(d) and 16(e) put an 'X' in this question also. still participated in some other economic activity such a~ helping the household in several items of work, Explanation a~ in cultivation or in household industry or in look­ ing after the cattle. in attending to family bminess etc. An Employer is a person who has to employ other but not to the extent as a full-time worker. Such persons in order to perform the work entered in ques­ participation will be considered as secondary work of tion 16(e). That is to say, such a person is not only these persons. responsible for his own personal work but also for giving work to others in business mentioned in ques­ Ask of each person if. besides what he had already tion 16(e). But a person who employs domestic ser­ returned as his/her main activity against question vants for household duties or has subordinates under J 6(a) (i) or 16(a) (ii), he/she participated in any secon­ him in an office where he is employed by others, is dary work. A number of unpaid family workers par­ not an employer. even if he has the power to employ ticioating in the household enterprises. who might another person in his office on behalf of his own em­ have returned themselves mainly as 'H' or 'ST' or 'R' ployer or employers. under question 16( a) Iii) for their main activity will 8-1 Census/LMA/72 46 be netted here for their economic activity which is not be treated as having any secondary work. Se­ subsidiar). Mere rendering of service for ones own condary work will be reckoned only if the person is IIOllle· or production of goods for purely domestic engaged in some economic activity even if marginal consumption are not to be treated as economic acti­ in addition to whatever is the main activity under vity. For example, a servant who works as a cook in question 16. A person whose main activity is shown his or her employer's home for wages will be consi­ as, say. a clerk in a Government Office or a teacher dered economically active but, a housewife, even if under question 16. also attends to some cultivation by ,he may \!lark much more than a paid servant, in hIS direct supervision or undertakes some tuition, this having to cook for the family or looking after the will be shown as secondary work under question 17. /1011sehold will not be treated as economically active A person's main activity may be cultivation in ques­ for the purpose of this classification. SimilarlY, women tion 16 and his subsidiary activity money lending who may produce cloth on a loin loom at home for in question 17. Again main activity may be agricul­ dome, tic consumption will not be treated as econo­ tural labourer and subsidiary work sugar factory la­ micallv active unless the products are sold and the bourer and so on and so forth. housellold derives an income. Participation in work that goes to augment the income of the household will onlv be treated as economic activity. A boy The imtructions for the usage of abbreviations in whose main activity i~ shown as a student under 16(a) categorising workers under 16(a) (i) and filling in the (Ii), can have the secondary work of sav. cultivation details under 16(b) to (f) will apply mutatis mutandis if he helped the head of the homehold in the familY to question 17(a) to (f). except that while question cultivation during some parts of the season. But if a 16 (a) (i) will cover the main work, Q. 17(a) is intended girl ,tudent. whose main activity is shown as 'ST' to cover secondary work which may be possibly part­ under 16(a) (ii), also helped in weaving cloth purely time. It may also 'be noted that Qie non-working cate­ for domestic consumption on a loin 100m at home. gories of activity will not be reported as secondary or helped in attending to household chores, she will work under question 17. ANNEXURE V CENSUS CALENDAR UNION 1'ERRIlORY OF LACCADIVE, MINlCOY & AMINDIVI ISLANDS 10-5-1970 Issue of first circular to all Tahsildars, 10-11-1970 Transfer of one set of houselistlllg schedules Authorised Officers and Heads of institu­ to the Director of Census Ooerations. tions regarding the conduct of the 1971 Kerala, Trivandrum for punelling and Census Operations in the islands. coding.

15-5-1970 Issue of Notification under section 4(2), 10-11-1970 Last date for finalising area figures of 4(4), 7, 8 and 12 of the Census Act, 1948. blocks (if possible) or of each of the islands· Completion of work relating to Blocks an d 20-5-1970 Finalisation of location code. Circles.

1-6-1970 Training to Charge Officers (Tahsildars) 15-11-1970 Final payment of honoraria to the staff by the Director of Census Operations engaged for houselisting operation. in Kavaratti. 15-11-1970 Collection of census schedules for enumera­ 10-6-1970 Despatch of Houselists, Establishment Sche­ tion from the Director of Census Opera­ dules, Houselist Abstracts, and Instruction tions, Kerala or the Registrar General, to enumerators to the Charge Officers. India.

15-6-1970 Appointment of Supervisors, Enumerators 15-11-1970 Selection and earmarking of enumeration and Assistant to Enumerators by the Charge and supervising staff by Charge Officers Officers (Tahsildars). (Tahsildars) and submission of list to the Disrtibution of forms (Houselist, Establish­ Director of Census Operations. ment Schedules etc.) 30-11·1970 Finalisation of appointment of Super­ 20-6-1970 First, second and third round of training visors and Enumerators for actual enUl;nela­ to to enumeration staff by Charge Officers. tion and reserve staff. 20-8-1970 1-12-1970 Training to Charge Officers (Tahsildars) 15-7-1970 Submission of Training Schedules to the by the Director of Census Operations or Director of Census Operations by the Assistant Director either at Headquarters Charge Officers (Tahsildars). or in the Taluk headquarters. (Two rounds in the minimum). Distribution 15-8-1970 Return of training schedules after scrutiny of census 5chedules to Charge Officers. in the Directors' office to the concerned Charge Officers with scrurtiny notes. 1-12-1970 Training by Charge Officers (Tahsildars) 1-9-1970 Freezing of trasfers of staff engaged for to to the Supervisors and enumerators (3 census work. 5-1-[971 round in the minimum) and conduct of training sample census. 15-9-1970 Payment of advance to enumeration staff for the purchase of housenumbering 10-1-1971 Scrutiny of training sample schedules by materials. to the Director/Assistant Director. 20-[-1971 15-9-1970 Publicity on housenumbering and house­ listing through A. I. R or other agencies. 25-1-1971 Publicity arrangements regarding aetua 1 enumeration 1-10-1970 House numbering and houselisting opera­ to tions. 15-10-1970 25-1-1971 Issue of formal orders of appointment of Supervisors and Enumerators under the 16-10-1970 Preparation of houselist abstract and up Census Act, 1948. to dating of notional maps 18-10-1970 1-2-1971 Last date for distribution of enumeration forms to Supervissor and enumerators. 20-10-1970 Last day of handing over the Houselists, to Establishment schedules, Houselist Ab­ 25-10-1970 strasts, Notional Maps and unused forms 10-3-1971 Enumeration period by the Supervisors to the Charge Officers to (Tahsildars.) 31-3-197[ 28-10-1970 Sending of Schedules and Maps and (night) : F.nnnwation of houseless popula­ to making necessary correction, if any, by 31-3-1971 31-10-1970 the Charge Officers and sending them to tion the _Director of Census Operations, Kava­ rattI. 1-4-1971 Revisional round to 1-11-1970 Notification of the enumeration question­ 3-4-1971 naire in the official gazette. 5-11-1970 Formation of enumeration blocks for 7-4-1971 Relay of Provisional figures to Registrar enumeration purpose starts. General, India. 47 CENSUS OF INDIA 1971-LM & A ISLANDS PUBLICATION PROGRAMME.

Portrait of Population - A descriptive analysis Part I·A First part of the General Report

Part l·B Second part of the General Report

Part I·e Subsidiary Tables

Part II-A General Population Tables (A· Series)

Part H-B Economic Tables (B-Series) Part H-C Social Cllitural and Fertility Tables Part II·D Migration Tables Part III Establishments Report & Tables Part IV Housing Report & Tables Part VJIT-A Administration Report-Enum­ eration (Not for sale-for official use only) Part IX Census Atlas

48 LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS AS ON 31-3-1970 AGRA National Book House, AMBALA CITY 26 Sethi Law House, 8719, Jeoni Mandi. (Reg.) Rly. Road, Ambala City. (Reg.) 2 Wedhwa & Co., 45 Civil AMRITSAR 27 Amar Nath & Sons, Near Lines. (Reg.) PO Majith Mandi (Reg.) 3 Banwari LaI Jain, Publi- 28 Law Book Agency, G. T. shers, Moti Katra. (Rest.) Road, Putligarh (Reg.) 4 Asa Ram Baldev Dass & 29 The Booksellers Retreat, Sons, Bagh Muzaffarpur (Rest.) Hall Bazar. (Reg.) AHMEDABAD 5 Balgovind Booksellers, ANAND 30 Vijaya Stores, Station Gandhi Road. (Rest.) Road. (Rest.) 6 Chandra Kant Chimanlal BANGALORE 31 Bangaiore Press, Lake Vora, Gandhi Road. (Reg.) View, Mysore Road, P.O. B. No. 507. (Reg.) 7 New Order Book Co., Gandhi Road, Ellis Bri- 32 International Book House dge. (Reg.) P. Ltd., 4-F, M.G. Road. (Reg.) 8 Sastu Kitab Ghar, Near 33 Makkala Pustak Press, Relief Talkies Patthar Balarnandir, Gandhi- Kava Relief Road. (Reg.) nagar. (Reg.) 9 Gujarat Law House, near 34 S. S. Book Emporium, Municipal Swimming 118, Mount Joy Road, Bath. (Rest.) Hanumant Nagar. (Reg.) 10 Mahajan Bros. Opp. 35 Standard Book Depot, Khadia Police Gate. (Rest.) Avenue Road. (Reg:) 11 Himanshu Book Co., 10 36 Vichard Sahitya Ltd. Mission Market, Nr. Balepet. (Reg.) Gujarat College. (Rest.) 37 Atma Stores, 5th Crose AHMEDNAGAR 12 V. T. Jorkar, Prop. Rama Malleswararn. (Rest.) General Stores, Navi Path. (Rest) BAREILLY 38 Agarwal Bro~., Bara Ba­ zar. (Reg.) AJMER 13 Book Land, 663, Madar Gate. (Reg.) BARODA 39 New Medical Book Ho­ use, 540, Madenzampa 14 Rajputana Book House, Road. (Rest.) Station Road. (Reg.) 40 Sh. Chandrakant Mohan ALIGARH 15 Friend's Book House, Lal Shah Gaini Shankar Muslim University Mar­ Bldg. Diwanji's Wada ket (Reg.) Dandia Bazar. (Rest.) 16 New Kitab Ghar, Mill BHAGALPUR 41 Paper Stationery Stores, Market. (Rest.) D.N. Singh Road. ~Reg.) ALLAHABAD 17 Kitabistan, 17-A, Kamla BHOPAL 42 Lyall Book Depot, Moh. Nehru Road. (Reg.) din Bldg. Sultania Road. (Reg.) 1& Law Book Co., Sardar 43 Bhopal Sahitya Sadan, Patel Marg, P. Box. 4 (Reg.) Publishers, Booksellers 19 Ram Narain Lal Beni & Stationers, 37, Lalwani Madho, 2A, Katra Road. (Reg.) Press Road. (Rest.) 20 Universal Book Co., 20 BHUBANESH. 44 Prabhat K. Mahapatra, M. G. Road. (Reg.) WAR. Bhubaneshwar Marg. (Reg.) 21 Unversity Book Agency (of Lehore) EIgan Road (Reg.) BHAVANAGAR 45 Shah Parsotam Dass Gi­ gabhai, M. G. Road. (Rest.) 22 Bharat Law House, 15, Mahatma Gandhi Marg. (Rest.) BOLAPURA 46 Bolpur Pustakalaya, Ra· 23 Chandralok Prakashan, bindra Sarai, P.O. Bolpur, 73, Darhhenga Colony. (Rest.) Birbhum (W.B.). (Rest.) 24 Ram Narian Lal Beni BIJAPUR 47 Sh. D. V. Deshpane, Prasad,2/A, Katra Road. (Rest.) Recognised Law Booksel­ lers Prop: Vinoct Book AMBALACANTT 25 English Book Depot, Depot, Near Shiralshetti Ambala Cantt. (Reg.) Chowk. (Rest.) 49 50

BELGARlRA 48 Granthloka, 5/1, Ambica 72 Secretary, Salestax Prac­ Mukherji Road, 24 Par- titioner Association ROom ganas, W.B. (Rest.) No.8, Palton Road. (Rest.)

BIKANER 49 Bhandari Bros. Gaga 73 Usha Book Depot, 585 Gate. (Rest.) Chira Bazar. (Reg.)

BOMBAY 50 Charles Lambert & Co., CALCUTTA 74 Chatterjee & Co. 3/1, 101, M. G. Road. (Reg.) Becharam Chatterjee Lane. (Reg.) 51 Cooperators Book De- pot, 5/32, Ahmed Sailor 75 Current Literature Co., Bldg. Dadar. (Reg.) 208, M. G. Road. (Rest.) 52 Current Book House, 76 Dass Gupta & Co. Ltd. Maruti Lane, Raghunath- 54/3, College Street. (Reg.) Dadaji Street (Reg.) 77 Firma K. L. Mukho- 53 Current Technical Lite- padhya, 6/IA, Banch- rature Co. P. Ltd., India haram Akrur Lane. (Reg.) House, 1st Floor. (Reg.) 78 Hindu Library, 69-A, 54 C. Jamnadas & Co., Bolaram De Street. (Reg.) Booksellers, l46-C, Prin- cess S1. (Reg.) 79 M. C. Sarka~ & Sons P. Ltd., 14, Bankim Chat- 55 Indo Nath & Co. Office terji Lane. (Reg.) No.8, 1st Floor, 257 80 Oxford Book Stationery Frase Road. (Reg.) Co., 17 Park St. \ (Reg.) 56 International Book House Ltd., 9, Ash Lane, M. G. 81 R. Chambrary & Co. Road. (Reg.) Ltd., Kant House, P. 33 Mission Row Extension. (Reg.) 57 Kothari Book Depot, 82 'So C. Sarkar & Sons P. King Edward Road. (Reg.) Ltd., IC College (Reg.) 58 Lakhani Book Depot, 83 S. K. Lahid & Co. Ltd., Girgaum. (Reg.) College Street. (Reg.) 59 Minerva Book Shop, 10, 84 Thacker Spink & Co. Kailash Darshan, 3rd (1933) P. Ltd., 3, Espla- Floor, Nava Chowk. (Reg.) nade East. (Reg.) 60 N. M. Tripathi P. Ltd. 85 W. Newman & Co. Ltd., Princess Street. (Reg.) 3, Old Court House St. (Reg.) 61 New Book Co., 188-190 86 Indian Book Dist. Co. Dr. Dadabhai Naroji C-52 M. G. Road. (Rest.) Road. (Reg.) 87 K. K. Roy, 55, Gariahat 62 P. P. H. Book Stall, Road, P. Box No. 10210. (Rest.) 190/B, Khetwadi Main 88 Manimala, 123, Bow Road. (Reg.) Bazar Street. (Reg.) 63 World Literature, Pyare Singh Chug House, Agra 89 Modern Book Depot, 8, Road. (Rest.) Chowringhee Centre. (Rest.) 90 New Script, I72}3, Rash 64 Swastik Sales Co. Scienti- Behari Avenue. (Reg.) fic & Technical Book- sellers. (Rest.) 91 Gyan Bharati, 171-A, M. G. Road. (Reg.) 65 M. & J. Services 2-A, 92 Mukherjee Library, I, Bahri Building, P. B. 6007. (Rest.) Gopi Mohan Datta Lane (Rest.) 66 Popular Book Depot, 93 S. Bhattachar & Co. 49, Lamington Road. (Reg.) D haramtalla Street. (Rest.) 67 Sunderdas Gain Chand 94 Scientific Book Agency, 601, Girgaum Road, Near 103, Netaji Subhas Road. (Rest.) Princess Street. (Reg.) 95 Smt. P. D. Updhyay, 16, 68 Thacker & Co., Rampart Munshi Sardaruddin Lane (Rest.) Row. (Reg.) 96 Universal Book Dist. 69 All India Supply Co., 8,2, Hastings Street. (Rest.) 342, Kalbadevi Road. (Rest.) 97 Manisha Granthalaya P. Ltd., 4/3. B Ban kim Chat- 70 Amalga Mated Press, 41 terji Street. (Rest.) Hamam Street. (Rest.) 98 N. M. Rcy Chowdhury 71 Asain Trading Co., 310, Co. P. Ltd., 72 M. G. the Miraballe P. M.1505. (Rest.) Road. (Rest.) S1

CHANDIGARH 99 Jain Law Agency Shop DELHI­ 125 Metropoliton Book Co., No.5, Sector 22-D. (Reg.) contd. I, Faiz Bazar. (Reg.) 100 Mehta Bros., 1933, Sector 126 Publication Centre, Subzi- 22-B. (Reg.) Mandi, Opp. Biela Mills (Reg.) 101 Rama News Agency, 127 Sat Narian & Sons, 3141, Booksellers, Sector No. Mohd. Ali Bazar, M. 22. (Reg.) Gate. (Reg.) 102 Universal Book Store, 128 Universal Book & Statio- Booth No. 25 Sector No. nery Co., 16, Netaji Sub- 22-D. (Reg.) has Marg. (Reg.) 103 English Book Shop 34, 129 Universal Book Traders, Sector 22-0. (Rest.) 80, Gokhle Market. (Reg.) CALlCUT 104 Touring Book Stall, 130 Youngman & Co., Nai Cpurt Road. (Rest.) Sarak. (Reg.) CUTTACK 105 Cuttack Law Times, Cut­ 131 Adrash Publicity Service, tack. (Reg.) SA/10, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj. (Rest.) 106 D. P. Soar & Sons, Man­ gla~ad. (Rest.) 132 Amar Hind Book House, Nai Sarak. (Rest.) J 07 New Students Store. (Rest.) 133 All India Educational DEHRADUN 108 Bishan Singh and Ma­ Supply Co., Sri Ram hendra Pal Singh, 318, Buildings, Jawahar Nagar. (Rest.) Chukhuwala. (Reg.) 134 B. Nath & Bros, 3808, 109 Jugal Kishore & Co., Raj­ Charkawalan (Chowri pur Road. (Reg.) Bazar). (Rest.) 110 National News Agency, 135 General Book Depot, Paltan Bazar. (Reg.) 1691, Nai Sarak. (Rest.) 111 Sant Singh & Sons, 28, 136 Hindi Sahitya Sansar, Rama Market. (Rest.) 1547, Nai Sarak. (Rest.) 112 Universal Book House, 137 Law Literature House, 39-A, Rajpur Road. (Rest.) 2646, Balimaran. (Rest.) 113 Natraj Publishers, 52, 138 Munshi Ram Manohar Rajpur Road. (Reg.) Lal, Oriental Book­ DELHI 114 Atma Ram & Sons, sellers & Publishers, P. B. Kashmere Gate. (Reg.) No. 1165, Nai Sarak. (Rest.)

j 15 Bahri Bros., 243, Lajpat 139 Premier Book Co., Rai Market. (Reg.) Publishers and Booksel- ler, Nai Sarak. (Reg.) 116 Bawa Harkishan Das Bedi (Vijaya General 140 Oversees Book Agency, Agency) Delhi Ahata 3810, David Street, Darya Kodara Chamalian Road. (Reg) Ganj-9. (Reg.) 117 Bookwells, 4 Sant Naran- 141 Amir Book Depot, Nai kari Colony, P. B. 1565, Sarak. (Rest. ) Delhi-9. (Reg.) 142 Rajpal & Sons, Kashmeri 118 Dhanwant Medical & Gate. (Rest.) Law Book House, 1522, 143 Saini Law Publishing Lajpatrai Market. (Reg.) Co., 1899, Chandni 119 Federal Law Depot, Chowk. (Rest.) Kashmeri Gate. (Reg.) 144 Moti Lal Banarsi Das~, Bangalow Road, Jawahar 120 Imperial Publishing Co., Nagar. (Reg.) 3, Faiz Bazar D. Ganj. (Reg.) 121 Indian Army Book De- 145 Sangam Book Depot, pot, 3, Ansari Road, D. Main Market, Gupta Ganj. (Reg.) Colony. (Reg.) 146 Summer Bros., P.O. 122 J. M. Jaina & Bros., Mori Birla Lines. (Rest.) Gate. (Reg.) 147 University Book House 123 Kitab Mahal (Wholesale 15, U. B. BangalowRoad, Division) P. Ltd., 28, Jawahar Nagar. (Re~t.) Faiz Bazar. (Reg.) 148 Om Book Stall, Civil 124 K. L. Seth, Suppliers of Court Compound. (Reg.) Law Commercial & Tech. Books, Shantinagar, Ga- DHANBAD 149 New Sketch Press Post neshpura. (Reg.) Box 26. (Rest.) 52

DHARWAR 150 Bharat Book Depot & INDORE-contd. 179 Vinay Pustak Bhandar. (Rest.) Prakashan, Subhas Road. (Rest.) JAIPUR-CITY 180 Bharat Law House, Book- 151 Akalwadi Book Depot, sellers & Publishers Op. Vijay Road. (Rest.) Prem Prakash Cinema. (Reg.) ERNAKULAM 152 South India Traders, C/o 181 Popular Book Depot, Constitutional Law Jour­ Chaura Rasta. (Reg.) nal. (Reg.) 182 Vani Mandir Swami 153 Pai & Co., Broadway. (Rest.) Mansing Highway. . (Reg.) FEROZEPUR 154 English Book Depot, 78, 183 Raj Books & Subs. Agen­ CANTT Jhoke Road. (Reg.) cy, 16 Nehru Bazar. (Rest.) GAYA 155 Sahitya Sadan, Gautam JAMSHEDPUR 184 Amar Kitab Ghar, Dia­ Budha Marg. (Reg,) gonal Rd. P. B. No. 78. (Reg.) GOA 156 Singhal's Book House, 185 Gupta Stores, Dhatkidith. (Reg.) P. O. B. No. 70 Near the Church. (Rest.) 186 Sanyal Bros. Booksellers & New~ Agents, 26 Main GURGAON 157 Prabhu Book Service, Nai 'Road. (Rest.) Subzi Mandi. (Rest.) JAMNAGAR 187 Swadeshi Vastu Bhandar, GUNTUR 158 Book Lovers P. Ltd., Ratnaf?ai Masid Road. (Reg.) Arundelpet, Chowrasta. (Reg.) JODHPUR 188 Chopra Bros, Tripolia GWALIOR 159 Loyal Book Depot, Bazar. (Reg.) Patankar Bazar, Lashmar. (Rest.) 189 Dwarka IDas Rathi, 160 Tater Bros., Sarafe. (Rest.) Whoksale Books and News Agents. (Reg.) 161 Anand Pustak Bhandar, M, L. B, Marg. (Rest.) 190 Kitab Ghar, Sojati Gate. (Reg.) 162 M. C. Daftari, Prop. 191 Rajasthan Law House, M. B. Jain & Bros., Book- High Court Road. (Rest.) sellers, Sarafa, Lashkar. (Rest.) JUBBALPUR 192 Modern Book House, 163 Grover Law House, Nr. 286, Jawaharganj. (Reg.) High Court GalL (Rest.) 193 Popular Book House, 164 Kitab Ghar, High Court Nr. Omti P.O. (Rest.) Road. (Reg.) JULLUNDER 194 Jain General House, Ba- GHAzIABAD 165 Jayana Book Agency, CITY zar Bansanwala. (Reg.) Outside S. D. Inter Col- lege, G. T. Road. (Rest.) 195 Hazoorina Bros., Mai Hiran Gate. (Rest.) 166 S. Gupta, 342, Ram Nagar. (Reg.) 196 University Publishers, Railway Road. (Rest.) HYDERABAD 167 The Swaraj Book Depot, Lakdikapul. (Reg.) JHUNJHUNU 197 Shashi Kumar Sharat (RAJ) Chandra. (Rest.) 168 Bhasha Prakashan 22-5-69 Gharkaman. (Rest.) KANPUR 198 Advani & Co., P. Box 100, The Mall. (Reg.) 169 Booklovers, P. Ltd., Kachiguda Chowrasta. (Rest.) 199 Sahitya Niketan, Sha- radhanand Park. (Reg.) 170 Book Syndicate, Devka Mahal, Opp. Central 200 Universal Book Stall, The Bank. (Reg.) Mall. (Reg.) 171 Labour Law Publications, KAPSAN 201 Parkashan Parasaran, 873, Sultan Bazar. (Reg.) 1/90, Namdhar Niwas Azad Marg. (Reg.) 172 Book Links Corporation, Narayanagoda. (Reg.) KOLAPUR 202 Maharashtra Granth Bhandar, Mahadwar HARDWAR 173 Seva Kunj, Kanshal Bha- Road. (Rest.) wan Brahampuri. (Rest.) KUMTA 203 S. V. Kamat, Booksellers HUBLI 174 Pervaje's Book House, & Stationers (S. Kanara) ~Reg.) Station Road. (Reg.) LUCKNOW 204 Balkrishna Book Co. INDORE 175 Wadhwa & Co., 27 Ma- Ltd. Hazaratganj. (Reg.) hatma Gandhi Road. (Reg.) 205 British Book Depot, 84, 176 Madhya Pradesh Book Hazratganj, (Reg.) Centre, 41, Ahilyapura. (Rest.) 177 Modern Book House, 206 Eastern Book Co., 34, Shiv Vilas Palace. (Rest.) Lalbagh Road. (Reg.) 178 Swarup Bros, Kahjuri 207 Ram Advani Hazratganj, Bazar. (Reg.) P. B. 154. (Reg.) 53

LUCKNOW- 208 Universal Publishers (P) MUZAFFER- 236 Scientific & Educational Contd. Ltd., Hazratganj. (Reg.) PUR Supply Syndicate. (Rest.) 209 Acquarium Supply Co., MYSORE 237 H. Vankataramiah & 213, Faizabad Road. (Rest.) Sons, Krishnaragendra Circle. (Reg.) 210 Civil & Military Edu- cational Stores, 106/B, 238 People Book House, Sadar Bazar. (Rest.) Opp. Jagan Mohan Palace. (Reg.) LUDHIANA 211 Lyall Book Depot Chaura Bazar. (Reg.) 239 Geeta Book House, ~w State Circle. (Reg.) 212 Mohindra Bros., Katchori Road. (Rest.) 240 Indian MercantileCorpn., Ramvilas. (Rest.) 213 Nanda Stationery Bhan- dar, Pustak Bazar. (Rest.) MANDSAUR 241 Nahta Bros., Booksellers & Stationers, (Rest.) 214 The Pharmacy News, Pindi St. (Rest.) MUSSOURI 242 Hind Traders, N.A.A. Centre, Dick Road. (Rest.) MADURAI 215 Oriental Book House, 258, West Masi St. (Reg.) NAGPUR 243 Western Book Depot, Residency Road. (Reg.) 216 Yivekananda Press, 48, W,est Masi Street. (Reg.) 244 The Executive Secretary, Mineral Industry Asso-' MATHURA 217 Rath & Co., Tilohi Bldg. ciation Mineral House, Bengali Ghat. (Rest.) Near All India Radio Square. (Rest.) MADRAS 218 Account Test Institute, P. O. 760, Egmore. (Reg.) NILGIRIS 245 Mary Martin Booksel- lers, Kotagiris, Madras 219 C. Subbiah Chetty, 62 State. (Rest.) Big Street, Triplicane. (Reg.) NAINITAL 246 Consal Book Depot, Bara 220 K. Krishnamurty, Post Bazar. (Reg.) Box 384. (Reg.) NADIAD 247 R. S. Desai, Station Road. (Rest.) 221 P. Vardhachary & Co., 8 Linghi Chetty Street. (Reg.) NEW DELHI 248 Amrit Book Co., Con- naught Circus. (Reg.) 222 C. Sitaraman & Co., 33, Royapettah High Road. (Reg.) 249 Aapki Dukan, 5/5777, Dev Nagar. (Reg.) 223 M. Sachechalam & Co .. 14 Bankuram Chetty 250 Bhawani & Sons, 8 F, Street. (Rest.) Connaught Place. (Reg,) 224 Madras Book Agency. (Rest.) 251 Central News Agency, 23/90, Connaught Circus. (Reg.) 225 The Rex Trading Co. P. B. 5049, 31 & 32 James 252 English Book Stores. 7-L, st. (Rest.) Connaught Circus, P. B. No. 328. (Reg.) 226 Nav Bharat Agencies 18, Andiappa St. Sadhana 253 Jain Book Agency, C/9, Sadan. (Rest.) Prem House, Connaught Place. (Reg.) 227 Mohan Pathippagam & Book Depot, 3, Pyecrafts, 254 Jayana Book Depot, P. Triplicance. (Rest.) B. 2505, Karol Bagh. (Reg.) 228 Naresh Co., 3, Dr. 255 Luxmi Book Store, 72, Rangachari Rd., Myla­ Janpath P. O. Box 553. (Reg.) pore. (Rest.) 256 Mehra Bros. 50-G, Kal- 229 Reliance Trading Co., kaji, New Delhi-19. (Reg.) 70/10, Shambu Das St. (Reg.) 257 Navyug Traders, Desh MANGALORE 230 U. R. Shaneye Sons, Car Bandhu Gupta Road, Street, P. Box 128. (Reg.) Dev Nagar. (Reg.) 231 K. Bhoga Rao & Co., 25& New Book Depot, Latest Kodial Bail (Rest.) Books, Periodicals Sty. P. B. 96, Connauglit MEERUT 232 Loyal Book Depot, Ch­ Place. (Reg.) hipi Tank. (Reg.) 259 Oxford Book & Stationery 233 Prakash Educational Co:, Scindia House. (Reg.) Stores, Subhash Bazar. (Reg.) 260 Peoples Publishing House MUZAFFAR- 234 B. S. Jain & Co., 71 (P) Ltd. Ranijhansi Road. (Reg.) NAGAR Abupura. (Reg.) 261 Ram Krishna & Sons (Of 235 Gargya & Co., 139, G. Lahore) 16/B, Connaught New Market. (Rest.) Place. (Reg.) 9 -1 Census/LMA/72 54

NEW DELHI- 262 R. K. Publishers, 23, POONA-Conld. 287 Raka Book Agency, Opp. contd. Beadonpura, Karol Bagh. (Reg.) Natu's Chawl, Near Appa Balwant Chowk. (Reg.) 263 Sharma Bros., 17, New Market, Moti Nagar. (Reg.) 288 Secy. Bharati ltihasa Samshodhalla Mandir, 264 The Secretary, Indian 1321, Sadashiv Path. (Rest.) Met. Society, Lodi Road. (Reg.) PONDICHERRY 289 Honesty Book House, 9 265 Suneja Book Centre, Rue Dupli!C. (Rest.) 24/90, Connaught Circus. (Reg.) PUDUK­ 290 Meenakashi Pattippagam, 266 United,iookAgency,31, KOTTAI 4142 East Main st. (Rest.) Munici~1 Market, Con· naught Circus. (Reg.) 291 Sh. P. Swami nathan Shi­ varn & Co., East Main 267 Hindi Book House, 82, Road. (Rest.) Janpath. (Reg.) RAJKOT 292 Mdhan Lal Dossbhai 268 Lak~hmi Book Depot, Shah Booksellers & Subs. 57, Ragarpura, Karol & Advt. Agent. (Reg.) Bagh. (Rest.) RAIPUR 293 Pustak Prdtisthan, Sati 269 N. C. Kaunchal & Co., Bazar.' I (Rest.) 40, Model Basti, P.O. Karol Bagh, New Delhi· RANCHI 294 Crown Book Depot, Up­ (Reg.) 5. (Rest.) per Bazar. , 270 Ravindra Book Agency, REWARI 295 Tika Ram Sing La!. (Rest.) 4D/50, Double Storey, Lajpat Nagar. (Reg.) SAUGAR 296 Yadav Book Stall, Pub· lishers & Booksellers.\ (Rest.) 271 Sant Ram Booksellers, 16, New Municipal Mar- . SECUNDERA­ 297 Hindustan Diary Pub- ket Lodi Colony. (Rest.) BAD lishers, Market Street. (Rest.) 272 Subhas Book Depot, SIVAKASI 298 Ganesh Stores, South Car Shop No. Ill, Central Street. (Rest.) Market, Srinivaspuri. (Rest.) SIMLA 299 Minerva Book Shop, The 273 The Seey. Federation of Mall. (Reg.) Association of Small SURAT 300 Shri Gajanan Pusta- Industry ofIndia, 23-Bj2, kalaya, Tower Road. (Reg.) Rohtak Road. (Rest.) 301 Gujarat Subs. Agency, 274 Glob Publications, C-33 Jawahar Lal Nehru Marg Nizamudin East. (Rest.) Athwa Lines. (Rest.) 275 Standard Booksellers, TUTICORIN 302 Shri K. Thiagarajan, 51, Stationers, Palam En- French Chapai Road. (Rest.) clave. (Rest.) TRICHINO­ 303 S. Krishnaswami & Co., 276 Scientific Instruments POLLY 35, Subhash Chandra Stores, A-355, New Ra- Bose Road. (Rest.) jender Nagar. (Rest.) TRIPURA 304 G.R.Dutta&Co.,Scien- 277 Shyam Pustak Bhandar, tific Equipments Suppliers. (Rest.) 3819, Arya Samaj Road. (Rest.) TRIVANDRUM 305 International Book De- PATIALA 278 Jain & Co., 17 Shah Na- pot, Main Road. (Reg.) shin Bazar. (Reg.) 306 Reddiar Press & Book PATNA 279 Luxmi Trading Co., Pa- Depot, P. B. No.4. (Rest.) dri Ki Haveli. (Reg.) TEZPUR 307 Jyoti Prakashan Bhawan, 280 J. N. P. Agarwal & Co., Tezpur, Assam. (Rest.) Padri Ki Haveli. (Reg.) UDAIPUR 308 Book Centre, Maharana 281 Moti Lal Banarsi Dass Bhopal College, Consu- & Co., Padri Ki Haveli. (Reg.) mer, Co. Op. Society Ltd. (Rest.)

282 Today & Tomorrow, 309 Ashutosh & Co. Station Ashok Rajpath. (Rest.) Road Opp. University of Udaipur. (Rest.) POONA 283 Deccan Book Stall, Deccan Gymkhana. (Reg.) UJJAIN 310 Rami Bros., 41, Malli- pura. (Rest.) 284 Imperial Book Depot, 266, M. G. Road. (Reg.) VARANASI 311 The Manager, Banaras 285 Sarswat 67, Patel Flats, Hindu University Book 2 Bombay Poona Road. (Rest.) Depot. (Reg.) 286 International Book Ser- 312 Chowkhamba Sanskrit vice, Deccan Ghym- Saries Office, Gopal Khana. (Reg.) Mandir Lane, P. B. No.8. (Rei.) 55

313 Kohinoor Stores, Univer- 19 The OJjC., Extension Centre, Industrial Estate, Kokar, sity Road, Lanka. (Reg.) Ranchi.

314 Viswavidlyalaya Praka- 20 The OJ/C., State Information Centre, Hyderabad. shan, K 40j18, Bhairo 21 The OJjC., S.LS.L Extension Centre, MaIda. Nath Marg. (Reg.) 22 O.I/C., S.LS.I., Habra, Tabaluria, 24 Parganas. 315 Globe Book Centre, P. O. ~he Hindu University. (Rest.) 23 Tbe OJ/C., University Employment Bureau, Lucknow. VIZEGAPATAM 316 Gupta Bros., Vizia Build- 24 The OJ/C., S.LS.I. Chrontanning Extension Centre, ing. (Reg.) Tangra 33jI, North Topsia Road, Calcutta-46. 317 The Secretary, Andhra 25 The OJ/C., S.I.S.O. Extension Centre (Footwear), University General Co., Calcutta-2. Opp. Stores. (Rest.) 26 The O.IjC.. S.I.S.I. Model Carpentry Workshop, VELLORE 318 A. Venkatasubban, Law Puyali Nagar, P.O. Burnipur, 24 Parganas. Booksellers. (Reg.) 27 Publication Division, Sales Depot, North Block, WARDHA 319 Swarajeya Bhandar, Ra- New Delhi. thi Market. (Reg.) 28 The Press Officer, Orissa Sectt. Cuttack. Govt. of India Kitab Ma- "1 hal, J,mpath, Opp. India I 29 The Registrar of Companies, Andhra Bank Bldg., CoffeeHouse, New Delhi. I 6, Lingru Chetty Street, P. B. 1530, Madras. Phone' No. 44561. I FOR Govt. of India Book I LOCAL 30 The Registrar of Companies, Assam, Manipur and Depot, 8, Hastings Street, rSALE Tripura, Shillong. Calcutta, Phone No. I 23-3813. : 31 The Registrar of Companies, Bihar Journal Road, High Commissioner for I Patna-l. Indian in London India 32 The Registrar of Companies, 162, Brigade Road, House, London W.C.2. J Bangalore. 33 The Registrar of Companies, Everest, 100 Marine S & R AGENTS AS ON 31·3i7l. Drive, Bombay. 34 The Registrar of Companies, Gujarat State Sama{,:har 1 The Asstt. Director, Extension Centre, Bhuli Road, Bldg. Ahmedabad. Dhanbad. 35 The Registrar of Companies, Gwalior (M.P.). 2 The Asstt. Director, Extension Centre, Santnagar, Hyderabad·18. 36 The Registrar of Companies, H. No. 3-5-837, Hyder Guda, Hyderabad. 3 The Asstt. Director, Govt. of India, S.I.S.I. Mi nistry of C & I Ell\ension Centre, Kapileshwar Road, 37 The Registrar of Companies, Kerala, 70, Feet Road, Belgaum. Ernakulam. 4 The Asstt. Director, Extension Centre, Krishna 38 The Registrar of Companies, M.G. Road, West Cott. Distt. (A.I.). Bldg., P. B. 334, Kanpur. 5 The Asstt. Director, Footwear, Extension Centre, 39 The Regi<;trar of Companies, Narayani Bldg. Bra­ Polo Ground No.1, Jodhpur. courne Road, Calcutta. 6 The Asstt. Director, Industrial Extension Centre, 40 The Registrar of Companies, Orissa, Cuttack Chandi, Nadiad (Guj.). Cuttack. 7 The Development Commissioner, Small Scale 41 The Registrar of Companies, Pondicherry. Industries, Udyog Bhawan, New Delhi. 42 The Registrar of Companies, Punjab & Himachal 8 The Dy. Director, Incharge, S.I.S.I. C/o Chief Civil Pradesh, Link Road, lullundur City. Admn., Goa. Panjim. 43 The Registrar of Companies. Rajasthan, & Ajmer, 9 The Director, Govt. Press Hyderabad. Sh. Kumta Prasad, House, 1st Floor, 'C' Scheme, Ashok Marg, Jaipur. 10 The Director, Indian Bureau of Mines, Govt. of India, Ministry of Steel Mines & Fuel, Nagpur. 44 The Registrar of Companies, Sunlight Insurance Building, Ajmeri Gate Extension, New Delhi. 11 The Director, S.LS.I. Industrial Extension Centre. Udhna-Surat. 45 The Registrar of Trade Unions, Kanpur. 12 The Employment Officer, Employment Exchange. 46 Soochna Sahita Depot, (State Book Depot) Lucknow. Dhar, Madhya Pradesh. 13 -do- Gopal Bhavan, Morena. 47 Supdt. Bhupendra State Press, Patiala. 14 -do- Jhabue. 48 Supdt. Govt. Press & Book'Depot, Nagpur. 15 The Head Clerk, Govl. Book Depot, Ahmedabad. 49 Supdt. GOYl. Press, Mount Road, Madras. 16 The Head Clerk, Photozincographic Press, 5 Finance 50 Supdt. Govt. State, Stores and Pubs. P. O. Gulzenbagh, Road, Poona. Patna. 17 The Officer·in-charge, Assam, Gov!. B.D., Shi1long. 51 Supdt. Govt. Printing & Stationery Depot, Rajasthan, Jaipur City. 18 The OJjC., Extension Centre, Club Road, Muzaf­ farpur. 52 Supdt. Govt. Printing and Stationery, Rajkot. S6

53 Supdt. Govt. Printing and Stationery, Punjab, Chandi­ 86 The Dy. Collector of Customs, Custom House, Visakha­ garh. patnam. 54 Supdt. Govt. State Emporium, V. P. Rewa. 87 The Principal Officer, Mercantile Marine Department, Calcutta. 55 Dy. Controller, Printing & Stationery Office Himachal Pradesh, Simla. 88 The Director, S.LS.1. Karan Nagar, Srinagar. 56 Supdt. Printing and Stationery, Allahabad, Uttar 89 The Director, IIC, S.I.S.I., 107, Industrial Estate, Pradesh. Kanpur. 57 Supdt. Printing and Stationery, Madhya Pradesh, 90 The Director of Inspection, New Marine Lines, Gwalior. Bombay-I. 58 Supdt. Printing and Stationery, Charni Road, Bombay. 91 The Dy. Chief Controller of Imports & Exports, T.D. Road, Ernakulam. 59 Supdt. State Govt. Press, Bhopal. 92 The Asstt. Director, Govt. Stationery & Book Depot, 60 The Asstt. Director, Publicity-& Information, Vidhan Aurangabad. Sandha, Bangalore-I. 93 The Ass~t. Director IIC, S.LS.I. Club Road, Hubli. 61 Supdt. Govt. Press, Trivandmm. 94 The Employment: Officer,' Talcher. 62 Asstt. Information Officer, Press Information Bureau, Information Centre, Srinagar. 95 The Director of Inspection, Dte. G & S, Disposal, 1, Ganesh Chandra Av~nue, Calcutta. 63 Chief Controller of Imports & Exports, Panjim, Goa. 96 The Collector of Cust'oms, New Custom House. 64 Employment Officer, Employment Exchange (Near Bombay. - Bus Stop) Sidhi (M.P.). 97 The Controller of Imports Exports, Bangalore. 65 The Director, Regional Meteorological Centre, Alipur, f" Calcutta. 98 The Admn. Officer, Tariff Commissioner, 101, Queen's Road, Bombay. 66 The Asstt. Director, State Information Centre, Hubli. , 99 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Patiala. 67 The Director of Supplies and Disposal Deptt. of Supply, 10, Mount Road, Madras-2. 100 The Director, Ministry of I & Supply, (Deptt. of Industry) Cuttack. 68 Director General of Supplies and Disposals, N.I.C. Bldg., New Delhi. 101 The Dy. Director of Public Relations State Information, Centre, Patna. 69 The Controller ofImports & Exports, Rajkot. 102 The Officer-in-Charge, State Information Centre, 70 The Inspector, Dock Safety, MfL&E Madras Harbour, Madras. Madras-I. 71 The Inspecting Asstt. Commissioner of Income Tax, 103 The Asstt. Director, S.I.S.I.M.I. Road, Jaipur. Kerala, Ernakulam. 104 The Collector of Customs, Madras. 72 The Under Secretary, Rajya Sabha Sectt. Parliament House, New Delhi. 105 National Building Org., Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi. 73 Controller of Imports & Exports, 7, Porlland Park, 106 The Controller of Communication, Bombay Region, Visakhapatnam. Bombay. 107 The Karnatak University, llharwar. 74 The Senior Inspector, Dock Safety, Botwwalla Chambers, Sir, P. M. Road, Bombay. 108 The Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar. 75 Controller of Imports, & Exports, I.B. 14-P, Pondi­ The Principal Publications Officer sending commission cherry. for Scientific & Tech., Terminology, UGC, Building, New Delhi. 76 Dy. Director Incharge, S.I.S.I., Sahakar Bhavan, Trikon Bagicha, Rajkot. The Officer-in-Charge, Information Centre, Swai Ram Singh Road, Jaipur. 77 The Publicity and Liaison Officer. Forest Research Institute, & Colleges, Near Forest, P. O. Dehradun. The Director General of Civil Aviation, New Delhi. 78 The Asstt. Controller of Imports and Exports, Govt. Controller of Aerodromes, Delhi. of India, Ministry of Commerce, New Kandla. Do. Calcutta. 79 The Dy. Director General (S.D.) 6, Esplanade East, Calcutta. Do. Bombay. 80 The Director, Govt. of India, S.I.S.I., Ministry of Do. Madras. I & S Industrial Areas-B, Ludhiana. The Registrar, Punjab Agrl. University, Ludhiana. 81 The Govt. Epigraphist for India. The land & Development Officer, M. of Health Family 82 The Asstt. Director, Incharge, S.1.S.1. Extension Centre, Planning W. H. & U. D., Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi. Varanasi. Acting Secretary, Official Language (Leg.) Commission 83 The Director of Supplies, Swamp Nagar, Kanpur. Ministry of Law, Bhagwan Dass Road, New Delhi. U The Asstt. Director (Admn.) Office of the Dte. of Registrar General, India, 2(A, Mansingh Road, New Supplies & Disposal, Bombay. Delhi-ll. 85 The Chief Controller of Imports & Exports, Ministry 2 The Director of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh, of International Trade, Madras. Khusro Manzil, Hyderabad-4 57

3 The Director of Census 17 The Director of Census Operations, Assam, Bomfyle Road, Shillong-l. Operatiollf>, Punjab,No.72,Sector-5, Chandigarh. 4 Do. Bihar. Boring Canal Road, Patna. 18 Do. Rajasthan, Rambag Palace, Jaipur. 5 Do. Gujarat, Ellis Bridge, Ahmeda­ 19 Do. Tamil Nadu, 10, Poes Garden, bad-6. Madras-86. 6 Do. Haryana, Kothi No.1, Sector 10-A, 20 Do. Tripura, Durga Bari West Com­ Chandigarh. pound, Agartala. 7 Do. Himachal Pradesh, Boswel, Simla-5. 21 Do. Uttar Pradesh, 6-Park Road, Luc­ know. 8 Do. Jammu & Kashmir, 19 Karan Nagar, Srinagar. 22 Do. West Bengal, 20 British Indian Street, Calcutta-L 9 Do. Kerala. Kowdiar Avenue Road, Trivandrum-3. 23 Do. Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Port Blair. 10 Do. Madhya Pradesh, Civil Lines, Bho­ pa)-2 (M.P.) 24 Do. Arunachal Pradesh, Laithumkhrah, Shillong. 11 Do. Maharashtra, Sprott Road, Bom­ bay-I (BR). 25 Do. Chandigarh, Kothi No. 1012, Sector, 8-C, Chandigarh. 12 Do. Manipur, Imphal. 26 Do. Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Panaji. 13 Do. Meghalaya, Nangri Hills, Shil­ long-3. 27 Do. Delhi, 2, Under Hill Road, Delhi-6. 14 Do. Mysore. Basappa Cross Road, 28 Do. Goa, Daman & Diu, Dr. A. Shanti Nagar, Bangalore-l. Borkar Road, Panaji. 15 Do. Nagaland, Kohima. 29 Do. L. M. & A. Islands, Kavaratti. 16 Do. Orissa, Chandni Chouk, Cattack-l. 30 Do. Pondicherry, Madras.

MGIPCBE-Sl-1 Census/LMA/72-23-10-73-1,000 Copies.