1 Government of India Lakshadweep Administration (DEPARTMENT OF
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Lakshadweep Action Plan on Climate Change 2012 2012 333333333333333333333333
Lakshadweep Action Plan on Climate Change 2012 2012 333333333333333333333333 LAKSHADWEEP ACTION PLAN ON CLIMATE CHANGE (LAPCC) UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP i SUPPORTED BY UNDP Lakshadweep Action Plan on Climate Change 2012 LAKSHADWEEP ACTION PLAN ON CLIMATE CHANGE (LAPCC) Department of Environment and Forestry Union Territory of Lakshadweep Supported by UNDP ii Lakshadweep Action Plan on Climate Change 2012 Foreword 2012 Climate Change (LAPCC) iii Lakshadweep Action Plan on Lakshadweep Action Plan on Climate Change 2012 Acknowledgements 2012 Climate Change (LAPCC) iv Lakshadweep Action Plan on Lakshadweep Action Plan on Climate Change 2012 CONTENTS FOREWORD .......................................................................................................................................... III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................................... IV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. XIII PART A: CLIMATE PROFILE .............................................................................................................. 1 1 LAKSHADWEEP - AN OVERVIEW ............................................................................................. 2 1.1 Development Issues and Priorities .............................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Baseline Scenario of Lakshadweep ............................................................................................................................ -
Islands, Coral Reefs, Mangroves & Wetlands In
Report of the Task Force on ISLANDS, CORAL REEFS, MANGROVES & WETLANDS IN ENVIRONMENT & FORESTS For the Eleventh Five Year Plan 2007-2012 Government of India PLANNING COMMISSION New Delhi (March, 2007) Report of the Task Force on ISLANDS, CORAL REEFS, MANGROVES & WETLANDS IN ENVIRONMENT & FORESTS For the Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012) CONTENTS Constitution order for Task Force on Islands, Corals, Mangroves and Wetlands 1-6 Chapter 1: Islands 5-24 1.1 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 5-17 1.2 Lakshwadeep Islands 18-24 Chapter 2: Coral reefs 25-50 Chapter 3: Mangroves 51-73 Chapter 4: Wetlands 73-87 Chapter 5: Recommendations 86-93 Chapter 6: References 92-103 M-13033/1/2006-E&F Planning Commission (Environment & Forests Unit) Yojana Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, Dated 21st August, 2006 Subject: Constitution of the Task Force on Islands, Corals, Mangroves & Wetlands for the Environment & Forests Sector for the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007- 2012). It has been decided to set up a Task Force on Islands, corals, mangroves & wetlands for the Environment & Forests Sector for the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. The composition of the Task Force will be as under: 1. Shri J.R.B.Alfred, Director, ZSI Chairman 2. Shri Pankaj Shekhsaria, Kalpavriksh, Pune Member 3. Mr. Harry Andrews, Madras Crocodile Bank Trust , Tamil Nadu Member 4. Dr. V. Selvam, Programme Director, MSSRF, Chennai Member Terms of Reference of the Task Force will be as follows: • Review the current laws, policies, procedures and practices related to conservation and sustainable use of island, coral, mangrove and wetland ecosystems and recommend correctives. -
Agatti Island, UT of Lakshadweep
Socioeconomic Monitoring for Coastal Managers of South Asia: Field Trials and Baseline Surveys Agatti Island, UT of Lakshadweep Project completion Report: NA10NOS4630055 Project Supervisor : Vineeta Hoon Site Coordinators: Idrees Babu and Noushad Mohammed Agatti team: Amina.K, Abida.FM, Bushra M.I, Busthanudheen P.K, Hajarabeebi MC, Hassan K, Kadeeshoma C.P, Koyamon K.G, Namsir Babu.MS, Noorul Ameen T.K, Mohammed Abdul Raheem D A, Shahnas beegam.k, Shahnas.K.P, Sikandar Hussain, Zakeer Husain, C.K, March 2012 This volume contains the results of the Socioeconomic Assessment and monitoring project supported by IUCN/ NOAA Prepared by: 1. The Centre for Action Research on Environment Science and Society, Chennai 600 094 2. Lakshadweep Marine Research and Conservation Centre, Kavaratti island, U.T of Lakshadweep. Citation: Vineeta Hoon and Idrees Babu, 2012, Socioeconomic Monitoring and Assessment for Coral Reef Management at Agatti Island, UT of Lakshadweep, CARESS/ LMRCC, India Cover Photo: A reef fisherman selling his catch Photo credit: Idrees Babu 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary 7 Acknowledgements 8 Glossary of Native Terms 9 List of Acronyms 10 1. Introduction 11 1.1 Settlement History 11 1.2 Dependence on Marine Resources 13 1.3 Project Goals 15 1.4 Report Chapters 15 2. Methodology of Project Execution 17 2.1 SocMon Workshop 17 2.2 Data Collection 18 2.3 Data Validation 20 3. Site Description and Island Infrastructure 21 3.1 Site description 23 3.2. Community Infrastructure 25 4. Community Level Demographics 29 4.1 Socio cultural status 29 4.2 Land Ownership 29 4.3 Demographic characteristics 30 4.4 Household size 30 4.5. -
Technical Report on Design and Execution of Desalination Plants in Minicoy and Agatti, UT Lakshadweep
Technical Report on Design and Execution of Desalination Plants in Minicoy and Agatti, UT Lakshadweep Sea water desalination is attaining increasing attention of present day policy makers, especially with the growing demands that urbanization, population explosion, irregular rainfall and ground water contamination on the fragile natural resources. ‘Low Temperature Thermal Desalination’ (LTTD) is one process that uses the availability of a temperature gradient between two water bodies, such as the Ocean Thermal Gradient that describes temperature variation across the depth of the oceans, to obtain fresh water. The available thermal gradient between warmer surface water and colder deep seawater is utilized by flash evaporating the warm water at low temperatures and condensing the resultant vapour with cold water. Earth System Science Organization, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India, Through National Institute of Ocean Technology (ESSO-NIOT), India, has successfully demonstrated the 100 m3/day capacity land based desalination plant in the remote islands of Agatti and Minicoy of UT Lakshadweep in 2011 following the initial success of similar capacity plant at Kavaratti island. Temperature (oC) 0 10 20 30 40 0 -50 -100 -150 -200 -250 Depth (m) Depth -300 -350 -400 -450 Fig. 1 Schematic Diagram of LTTD working principle (left) and the Ocean Thermal Gradient in coastal waters (NIO, Goa, 2000) The bathymetry around the islands allows availability of 350-380m water depth within 400- 1000m from the shore, for drawing water at 10-12oC. The temperature gradient of 16oC between the deep sea cold water at 12oC and the warm surface sea water at about 28oC is utilized in the LTTD process as shown Fig. -
Marine Fisheries Information Service
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by CMFRI Digital Repository V. MARINE FISHERIES INFORMATION SERVICE SPECIAL rSSlJE ON LAKSHADWEEP 71° 72 .» CHETLAT BITRA 0 'J» KIUTAN ^KADMAT rhinakara, ^ *>•> j'/ Bangarairy,S> ,'' / K<3lP'* '.2 , ^KAVARATTI Suheli valiakara. Suheli cheriakard LAKSHADWEEP GROUP OF ISLANDS Names of inhabited islands Q\% written inronnan letters and uninhabited in ifalics 71' No, 68 1986 ECOLOGICAL STRESS IN MINICOY LAGOON AND IT'S IMPACT ON TUNA LIVE-BAITS C. S. Gopinadha Pillai and Madan Mohan Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin Introduction observed during the present observation. Pillai et al., 1984 explained this as due to relative absence of hving Pioneering works on the faunal composition and habitats by way of dens and crevices at the protected exploitation of tuna live-baits of Lakshadweep, espe side. cially of Minicoy Island are those of Jones (1958, 1960a, The lagoon possesses two ecologically distinct habi 1960b, 1964a) Jones and Kumaran (1980) and Thomas tats, viz, coral shoals and sand flats (Pillai, 1971). The (1964b). subsequently Pillai (1971a, 1971b, 1983 and former provides habitat for many important live-baits 1985) and Nair and Pillai (1972) have described the belonging to the families Pomacentridae and Apogoni- microhabitats, distribution of corals, ecological stress dae and form the traditional site of live-bait fishery. and primary production in the Minicoy lagoon, a major The southern half of the lagoon has a vast sand flat habitat for live-baits. Though, Jones (1964) listed 45 with smaller shoals and live coral isolate. The arbores species of reef associated fishes divided among 18 fami cent corals of the genus Acropora once dominated in lies from Lakshadweep which are used as live-baits, this area. -
Odam – the Quintessential Sewn Boat of India Odam – L’Essence Du Bateau Cousu De L’Inde
Archaeonautica L’archéologie maritime et navale de la préhistoire à l’époque contemporaine 20 | 2018 De re navali : Pérégrinations nautiques entre Méditerranée et océan Indien Odam – the quintessential sewn boat of India Odam – L’essence du bateau cousu de l’Inde Lotika Varadarajan Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/archaeonautica/594 DOI: 10.4000/archaeonautica.594 ISSN: 2117-6973 Publisher CNRS Éditions Printed version Date of publication: 6 December 2018 Number of pages: 209-221 ISBN: 978-2-271-12263-6 ISSN: 0154-1854 Electronic reference Lotika Varadarajan, « Odam – the quintessential sewn boat of India », Archaeonautica [Online], 20 | 2018, Online since 30 April 2020, connection on 30 April 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ archaeonautica/594 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/archaeonautica.594 Archaeonautica ODAM – THE QUINTESSENTIAL SEWN BOAT OF INDIA Lotika VARADARAJAN Abstract ODAM – l’ESSENCE DU BATEAU COUSU DE L’INDE The article opens with a preliminary introduction to the trade Résumé routes that existed in antiquity and the role of Indian trade as L’article s’ouvre sur une introduction relative aux routes commer- regards these routes. India could have played a passive role and ciales de l’Antiquité et sur le rôle tenu par le commerce indien au sein allowed foreign merchants to handle her commerce. This did de ces routes. L’Inde aurait pu jouer un rôle passif et ainsi permettre not happen as the sub-continent had the wherewithal to play aux commerçants étrangers de gérer son commerce. Cela ne s’est an effective role. This article will concentrate on the ships that pas produit car le sous-continent avait les moyens de jouer un rôle de handled this trade. -
Current Affairs Material (September – 2017)
MONTHLY FACTLY EXCLUSIVE CURRENT AFFAIRS FOR PRELIMS SEPTEMBER 2017 Page 1 of 28 ForumIAS Current Issues (September) POLITY AND GOVERNANCE SCHEMES AND PROGRAMMES 1. DIKSHA PORTAL Recently, government has launched Diksha Portal - National Digital Infrastructure for Teachers. Implemented by HRD ministry The portal aims to equip all teachers across the nation with advanced digital technology Teacher can learn and train themselves for which assessment resources will be available 2. FARMERZONE It is a collective open-source data platform for smart agriculture by using biological research and data to improve lives of small and marginal farmers. It was announced by Department of Biotechnology (DBT) of Ministry of S & T, at Smart Agriculture Conclave in New Delhi The Smart Agriculture conclave was organised by DBT in partnership with UK’s Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and Research Councils UK (RCUK) Farmer Zone will be a multi-purpose window which will provide solutions to farmer ranging from climate change based information to weather predictions, soil, water, and seed requirements to market linkages The information can be accessed by the farmers throughout the world It also includes Market Zone where farmers can directly sell their produce and the produce can also be directly picked from their farms. It will also help to reduce technological gap in data acquisition & transfer from farm to cloud and vice versa This also ensure localised technology based solutions and develop PPP based service delivery mechanism 3. SAUBHAGYA SCHEME The Ministry of Power launched Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (SAUBHAGYA) Objective of the scheme is to achieve universal household electrification in all parts of country by providing last mile electricity connectivity to all rural and urban households. -
Administration of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep
ADMINISTRATION OF THE UNION TERRITORY OF LAKSHADWEEP PRESENTATION OF SHRI J. K.DADOO, IAS ADMINISTRATOR 55TH NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL MEETING AT NEW DELHI ON 24TH JULY, 2010 Hon’ble Prime Minister, Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission, Members of National Development Council, Union Ministers, Chief Ministers and distinguished dignitaries: It is a matter of privilege for me to participate in the deliberations of the 55th National Development Council (NDC) convened by our Hon’ble Prime Minister to consider and approve the Mid-Term Appraisal of 11th Five Year Plan inter-alia with other high focus issues. I represent the U.T. of Lakshadweep which is a group of 36 Coral Islands with the total land area of just 32 Sq. kms. 10 Islands are inhabited and these Islands are at a distance of about 300 to 450 kms. from mainland, Kochi. From pin to plane, everything comes from the mainland and this makes these Islands the remotest and the most difficult to live in. Basic infrastructure is limited and yet nearly 70,000 people inhabit these 10 Islands. Shipping is the backbone and Mangalore is the food lifeline while Calicut is the fuel lifeline. All other provisions are supplied from Kochi. In the above circumstances, regular flights from Kochi, Mangalore and Calicut to Agatti, the only Airport are imperative. At least 4 to 5 all weather ships which can ensure smooth and regular transportation of goods and passengers in the 5 months of the monsoon are equally paramount. With rising aspirations of the people, a fast speed vessel which can complete the journey between mainland and the Islands in about 6 hours, and provide a Rajdhani train kind of link would be extremely beneficial for the Islands. -
Complex Ecological Pathways Underlie Perceptions of Conflict Between Green Turtles and Fishers in the Lakshadweep Islands
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255910112 Complex ecological pathways underlie perceptions of conflict between green turtles and fishers in the Lakshadweep Islands Article in Biological Conservation · November 2013 DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.07.014 CITATIONS READS 4 105 4 authors, including: Nachiket Kelkar Teresa Alcoverro Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and t… Spanish National Research Council 27 PUBLICATIONS 107 CITATIONS 111 PUBLICATIONS 2,692 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE M. D. Madhusudan Nature Conservation Foundation 62 PUBLICATIONS 973 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, Available from: Rohan Arthur letting you access and read them immediately. Retrieved on: 15 September 2016 Biological Conservation 167 (2013) 25–34 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/biocon Complex ecological pathways underlie perceptions of conflict between green turtles and fishers in the Lakshadweep Islands a,b, a a,b a Rohan Arthur ⇑, Nachiket Kelkar , Teresa Alcoverro , M.D. Madhusudan a Nature Conservation Foundation, 3076/5, Gokulam Park, Mysore 570002, India b Centre d’Estudis Avançats de Blanes (CSIC), Accés a la Cala St. Francesc, 14, Spain article info abstract Article history: Managing human–wildlife conflict is often complicated by apparent mismatches between community Received 5 January 2013 perceptions and measures of directly incurred losses. Fishers in Agatti Island (Lakshadweep, India) asso- Received in revised form 2 July 2013 ciate recent increases in green turtle (Chelonia mydas) populations with declining fish catches, resulting in Accepted 12 July 2013 targeted killing of turtles. -
Marine Turtles of Lakshadweep Islands, India
We know keeping hatchlings for a day or two in understand these failings, and be more proactive tanks robs them of their natural inclination to swim about using the knowledge that we possess, be it offshore, yet the hatchery continues to do so. In traditional, technical or scientific for the better other cases it concerns the use of metal enclosures: common goal, and let’s see a reversal in the decline we know metal cages confuse hatchlings, yet many of today’s sea turtle populations in our present hatcheries continue to employ them. Let’s all lifetime. Marine Turtles Of Lakshadweep Islands, India Basudev Tripathy, B.C. Choudhury and Kartik Shanker Wildlife Institute of India, P. O. Box # 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun – 248 001, Uttaranchal, India. Email: [email protected] Introduction Study area Five of the seven species of sea turtles viz. olive The Lakshadweep Islands are irregularly scattered in ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea), green turtle the Arabian Sea between 80 to 120 30’ north latitude (Chelonia mydas), hawksbill (Eretmochelys and between 710 to 740 east longitudes. There are 36 imbricata), leatherback turtle (Dermochelys islands (see map) including 12 tolls, 3 reefs and 5 coriacea) and loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) are submerged banks covering an area of 32 km2 land, reported to occur in Indian waters (Kar & Bhaskar, 4200 km2 of lagoon and 40,000 km2 of oceanic zone. 1982). The first survey of sea turtles in Among the 36 islands, only 10 are inhabited and the Lakshadweep was conducted during 1976 (Bhaskar rest are seasonally inhabited or uninhabited islands 1978a&b, 1979a&b). -
Mangroves of the Atolls of the Maldives, Rich Among the Atoll Groups of the Indian Ocean
ISSN 1880-7682 Volume 16, No. 3 May 2018 ISME/GLOMIS Electronic Journal An electronic journal dedicated to enhance public awareness on the importance of mangrove ecosystems _________________________________________________________________________________ Mangroves of the atolls of the Maldives, rich among the atoll groups of the Indian Ocean K. Sivakumar1*, A. Rilwan2, K. Priyanka1, M. Salah1 & K. Kathiresan1 1 CAS in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Annamalai University, India. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Bluepeace, Male - 20287, Maldives Background The Maldives islands are located in the Indian Ocean about 480 km south-west of Cape Comorin, India, and 650 km south-west of Sri Lanka. Mangrove diversity of the atolls of the Maldives is impressive when the other atolls of the Indian Ocean are considered, as they support 15 mangrove plant species among the 17 species reported from the Indian Ocean atoll islands. Thus, the atolls of the Maldives are richer in the diversity of mangroves compared to other atolls of the Indian Ocean. Figure 1 shows the rich and luxuriant mangroves of Thakafathi-filadhoo, Maldives. Figure 1 Aerial view of mangroves at Thakafathi-filadhoo, Maldives (Photo credit: Bluepeace) ISME/GLOMIS Electronic Journal (ISSN 1880-7682) is published by International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME). Available on-line at http://www.glomis.com. Headquarters: c/o Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0129 Japan. 11 ISSN 1880-7682 Volume 16, No. 3 May 2018 Species found in the mangroves of Maldives are Acrostichum aureum (fern), Avicennia marina, Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Bruguiera sexangula, Ceriops tagal, Derris trifoliata (climber), Excoecaria agallocha, Heritiera littoralis, Lumnitzera racemosa, Pemphis acidula, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia caseolaris and Xylocarpus moluccensis (Jagtap & Untawale, 1999; Ahmed & Aminath, 2003; Kathiresan & Rajendran, 2005; Bluepeace, 2007; UNICEF, 2008; Spalding et. -
Human Impacts on Lakshadweep Atolls, India
HUMAN IMPACTS ON LAKSHADWEEP ATOLLS, INDIA Abstract coconuts per year. There are about 6200 fishermen The Lakshadweep (Laccadive) islands are situated engaged in fishing using 900 boats. The total fish in the Arabian Sea about 225 to 450 km from the landings in these islands per year are about 15000 tonnes. southwest coast of India. These islands situated 1 to 2 The people are dependent on the mainland for all meters above mean sea level has a very thin lens of fresh essential supplies including fuel, vegetables, packaged water floating over the seawater. Almost all fresh water foods, and infrastructure. sources are contaminated due to seawater intrusion. The Lakshadweep islands are lying along a north-south drinking water wells contain excessive nitrate axis (except Androth Island) with lagoon on the west and concentration originating from septic tanks, other human open sea on the east. Estimated total coral reef area in wastes and fertilizers used in garden. All drinking water these islands is 276 km2 including the reef flat area of sources show positive bacterial (faecal coliform) count 136.5 km2 (Bahuguna and Nayak, 1998). Taxonomic exceeding the normal level. Increasing population studies of Lakshadweep corals are almost restricted to pressure (2600 people / km2) leading to the accumulation the pioneering works of Pillai (1989) and he showed the of more diseases in corals. The newly emerging disease presence of 104 species under 37 genera. The extensive Red Plague Syndrome is spreading very fast in these surveys made by the author during the year 2002 to 2003 islands. The anthropogenic impacts on coral reefs are and the results showing additional 9 species were present discussed in the paper in detail.