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Volume 6, Issue 11(5), November 2017 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications 48-12-3/7, Flat No: 302, Alekya Residency Srinagar, Visakhapatnam – 530 016 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr.K. Victor Babu Associate Professor, Institute of Education Mettu University, Metu, Ethiopia. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Vice Chancellor Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Founder and President Research Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Mumbai Lima Peru Prof.Y.C. Simhadri Prof. Igor Kondrashin Vice Chancellor, Patna University The Member of The Russian Philosophical Former Director Society Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of Studies, New Delhi & The UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Formerly Vice Chancellor of Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Nagarjuna University, Patna University Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Rector Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Former Vice Chancellor Singhania University, Rajasthan Prof.U.Shameem Prof.K.Sreerama Murty Department of Zoology Andhra University Visakhapatnam Department of Economics Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Dr.V.Venkateswarlu Vizianagaram Assistant Professor Dept. of Sociology & Social Work Dr. Kameswara Sharma YVR Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur Asst. Professor Dept. of Zoology Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Sri. Venkateswara College, Delhi University, Department of Anthropology Delhi Andhra University – Visakhapatnam I Ketut Donder Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Political Economy Indonesia University of Vienna, Vienna & Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Prof. Roger Wiemers Austria Professor of Education Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA Prof. Alexander Chumakov Chair of Philosophy Dr. N.S. Dhanam Russian Philosophical Society Department of Philosophy Moscow, Russia Andhra University Visakhapatnam Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Dr.Ton Quang Cuong Department of Mechanical Engineering Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education GITAM University University of Education, VNU, Hanoi Visakhapatnam Prof. Chanakya Kumar Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Department of Computer Science Coordinator University of Pune,Pune A.P State Resource Center Visakhapatnam Prof. Djordje Branko Vukelic Department for Production Engineering Dr.S.Kannan University of Novi Sad, Serbia Department of History Annamalai University Prof. Shobha V Huilgol Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram Department of Pharmacology Off- Al- Ameen Medical College, Bijapur Dr. B. Venkataswamy H.O.D., & Associate Professor Prof.Joseph R.Jayakar Dept. of Telugu, P.A.S. College Department of English Pedanandipadu, Guntur, India GITAM University Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Hyderabad Department of Education North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong Prof.Francesco Massoni Department of Public Health Sciences Dr.K.Chaitanya University of Sapienza, Rome Department of Chemistry Nanjing University of Science and Prof.Mehsin Jabel Atteya Technology Al-Mustansiriyah University People’s Republic of China College of Education Department of Mathematics, Iraq Dr.Merina Islam Department of Philosophy Prof. Ronato Sabalza Ballado Cachar College, Assam Department of Mathematics Dr. Bipasha Sinha University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines S. S. Jalan Girls’ College University of Calcutta, Calcutta Dr.Senthur Velmurugan .V Librarian Prof. N Kanakaratnam Kalasalingam University Dept. of History, Archaeology & Culture Krishnankovil Tamilnadu Dravidian University, Kuppam Andhra Pradesh Dr.J.B.Chakravarthi Dr. K. John Babu Assistant Professor Department of Journalism & Mass Comm Department of Sahitya Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir Rasthritya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati Dr.T.V.Ramana Prof. R. Siva Prasadh Department of Economics, Andhra University Institute of Advanced Studies in Education Campus, Kakinada Andhra University, Visakhapatnam ® © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. Volume 6 C IssueO N T 1 E1( N5) T S November 2017 S. Pg. No No 1. A Systematic Design Methodology of Asynchronous SAR 1 ADCS S.V.K.Sai Pratyusha, Ch. Sudeepti and P.S.N.Bhaskar 2. Political and Socioeconomic Development of Africa: 28 Potentials and Challenges Neville D'cunha 3. Does Media Instigate Sexual Violence? 35 Puja Raj 4. Cattle and Camel Production and Marketing in Fafen 48 Zone of Somali Regional State: The Opportunities FOR Enhancing Agro-Pastoralist Livelihoods and the Constraints Thereof Abreham Mengistu 5. Practices and Challenges of Early Childhood Care and 75 Education Programme in Iluababor Zone, Ethiopia Dimo Didana Dinie, Kassahun Tadesse Mamo and Tekalign Minalu Tirfe 6. Role of English Language Teachers in Supporting 103 Linguistically and Culturally Diverse Learners J. Damayanthi 7. Public Private Partnership in Urban Development 112 Kommu Shekar 8. Implementation of Right to Education in India P.Kurumaiah 9. Shivaji Diplomatic Relations of Golconda Kingdom 129 Chatla Chittibabu 10. Efficient Communications Using Dynamic Concentric 150 Rings Infrastructure in Wireless Sensor Networks Mandapalli Premakumar, Ch. Sudeepti and Valli Balaji 11. Effect of Neuro feedback Therapy on Cognitive Function 175 of Diabetic Patients Shivani Tomar and Anand Pratap Singh 12. High-Speed and Energy-Efficient Carry Skip Adder 192 Operating Under a Wide Range of Supply Voltage Levels Madhireddi Bhaskar, Nihar Ranjan Panda and Rupalin Nanda 13. Teacher’s Role in Protecting the Environment 219 K. Manjulamma 14. Socio-Doctrinaire Rhythms of Minicoy Island: A Cultural 226 Study Manzoor.B.P 15. Impact of Dairy Business on Socio-Economic Development 245 of Smallholder Dairy Producers Ashok Raj Thakur and N. Sambasiva Rao 16. 255 Emani Uma Gowthami 17. Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection: Bacterial 263 Etiologies, Drug Resistance Profile and Associated Risk Factors in Pregnant Women Attending the Antenatal Clinic of Mettu Karl Hospital Southwestern Ethiopia Eshetu Chilo, Raja Kumar Parabathina, J.Caroline Sangeetha and Raja Kumar Parabathina 18. Burnout as a Crisis Among Teachers with Respect to 283 Occupational Self-Efficacy Madhu Gupta and Surekha Rani 19. 302 T.K.Vamsi Kumara Sarma 20. Religious Tourism: A Holy Trek or Leaving the Mess? 308 Puja Raj 21. A Random Access Protocol for Pilot Allocation in Crowded 317 Massive MIMO System M.V.Krishnaveni, S.Venkata Anand and P.Bhaskar 22. Agriculture Financing by Commercial Banks In India 344 A.Nagaraju and K.Ramakrishnaiah 23. Jahaho-the Land of Bharat : A View 359 Dr.P.Venkata Subba Rao 24. 363 ISSN : 2277 – 7881 Dr. K. VICTOR BABU Impact Factor :5.818 (2017) M.A.,M.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PDF, (D.Lit) Index Copernicus Value: 5.16 Associate Professor, Institute of Education & Editor-in-Chief International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER) & Sucharitha: A Journal of Philosophy and Religion Mettu University, Metu, Ethiopia. Editorial…… It is heartening to note that our journal is able to sustain the enthusiasm and covering various facets of knowledge. It is our hope that IJMER would continue to live up to its fullest expectations savoring the thoughts of the intellectuals associated with its functioning .Our progress is steady and we are in a position now to receive evaluate and publish as many articles as we can. The response from the academicians and scholars is excellent and we are proud to acknowledge this stimulating aspect. The writers with their rich research experience in the academic fields are contributing excellently and making IJMER march to progress as envisaged. The interdisciplinary topics bring in a spirit of immense participation enabling us to understand the relations in the growing competitive world. Our endeavour will be to keep IJMER as a perfect tool in making all its participants to work to unity with their thoughts and action. The Editor thanks one and all for their input towards the growth of the Knowledge Based Society. All of us together are making continues efforts to make our predictions true in making IJMER, a Journal of Repute Dr.K.Victor Babu Editor-in-Chief SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES, COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE, SCIENCES, ART & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, LAW www.ijmer.in I NTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR – 5.818; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 OLUME SSUE OVEMBER V 6, I 11(5), N 2017 A SYSTEMATIC DESIGN METHODOLOGY OF ASYNCHRONOUS SAR ADCS S.V.K.Sai Pratyusha, Ch. Sudeepti, P.S.N.Bhaskar Reg.No:315232940013. M.TECH (VLSI Design),Sanketika vidya parishad Engineering college, Andhra university,visakhapatnam college, Andhra university, Visakhapatnam Abstract - Successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to digital converters (ADCs) are widely used in biomedical and portable/wearable electronic systems due to their excellent power efficiency. Analog to digital converters are the key building blocks between the analog and digital domains. However, both the design and the optimization of high-performance SAR ADCs are time consuming, even for well experienced circuit designers.
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