Blue-Throated Macaw Now Listed Under the ESA

As of November 4th, and despite worldwide annotated with an asterisk do not require Fed- but instead is smothering captive breeding and resistance, the Blue-throated macaw will be eral level permits for Interstate commerce or conservation efforts across the United States. placed onto the list of that require Fed- sales. The penalty for violating this permit Now Regulated under this Act (Common eral permits for sales across State lines in the requirement is stiff and includes a minimum of Avicultural name): United States. Once known as the “Caninde” a $50,000 fine and jail time. Both the seller and macaw, Ara glaucogularis, joins the list below the buyer require Federal permits for any trans- Vinacious Amazon of species that require permits for commerce action, and using your permit to buy a listed Red-browed Amazon from State to State. Additional red tape will species for resale into your State is prohibited. St. Vincent’s Amazon apply to those that live in States where the Fed- Also the Act specifically states that using listed Imperial Amazon eral Endangered Species Act lists are used inter- species as pets is inconsistent with the intent Moluccan Cockatoo * nally to regulate activities by their citizens. of the Act. This could be the very reason that Golden or Queen of Bavaria Conure The final rule containing the decision made several commonly kept species are cur- Blue-throated Conure by our U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Wash- rently proposed for listing in the near future Lear’s Macaw ington, DC was published in the Federal Reg- (via another anti-pet lawsuit), they include the Spix’s Macaw ister on October 3, 2013. It is noteworthy that Umbrella cockatoo, Lesser Sulphur-crested Blue-throated Macaw the American Federation of Aviculture, Inc, cockatoo, Red-vented Cockatoo, Hyacinth Hooded and Golden Shouldered Parakeet the Avicultural Society of America, key biolo- macaw, Red-fronted macaw, and others. Turquoisine Parakeet* gists working with this species in Bolivia, Loro It is imperative that we let our representa- Scarlet Chested Parakeet* Parque Foundation of Spain, the World Parrot tives know how we feel about the U.S. Endan- *These species are listed as “threatened” under Trust, and many others were among those that gered Species Act and its negative impact. the act and a special rule was enacted by the provided scientific and trade information and Write or call your Congressman or Senator USFWS whereas interstate commerce does not warned the Service of the counter-conservation today and tell them to remove all foreign spe- require a captive-bred wildlife registration or a consequences of this ESA listing. cies from the U.S. Endangered Species Act, as federal permit. The U.S. Endangered Species Act does the law is not providing additional protections, not provide additional “protections” for for- eign species already prohibited in trade by their native country, listed on CITES Appen- Blue-throated Macaw is added to the Endangered Species Act dix I, and protected by the Wild Conser- In the 1960’s and 70’s, Blue-throated macaws were so rare in captivity, and so little was vation Act of 1992. What this Act does do is known about them in the wild, that they were actually thought to be a “juvenile form of tie the hands of legitimate breeders and con- the Blue and Gold macaw”. In the early 1980’s small groups were imported into the United servation researchers using U.S. based labora- States and other countries around the world and a better understanding of this species tories to process their biological samples. The was growing in aviculture. It was at this time that the very first captive hatching of this spe- cies took place in Florida, by Dr. Bernie Levine, owner of Last Chance Ranch in Miami. Act, now considered to be more of a dinosaur than a modern conservation tool, is currently Although this species has remained fairly rare in captivity around the world, in the United under review by Congress. There is still hope States captive populations grew rapidly after that first breeding, and at some point their that someone will recognize the shortcomings numbers were higher in U.S. aviaries than were thought to be flying free in Bolivia. Avi- culture, as it often does, noticed the peril this species was in and responded with special of this law and undo the constraints set forth breeding programs, support for wild through nestbox management, and other bi- by this Act on foreign species. It is clearly a ological assistance for the species. Several heroes emerged in the United States, like our law that only works for native U.S. species and own Bird Endowment founded by Laney Rickman. Together with organizations within Bo- should only fund the habitat restoration and livia, and the Loro Parque Foundation from Spain, they took aim at wild bird conservation conservation of U.S. native species. and began the fight to assist this species to make a full recovery in its native habitat. One thing the U.S. Endangered Species Act Even though progress and an upward trend in the species is being documented in Bo- does seem to proliferate is lawsuits. Now com- livia, the pressure from rights groups in the U.S. has now forced the hand of our monly used as a tool to restrict pet ownership U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to add this species to the U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA). and trade, this 1972 law costs taxpayers exor- Under the act, a species listed as “endangered” cannot be sold across any State line with- bitant amounts of money every year to defend out federal permits. Historically this law has resulted in a loss of interest in a species by the itself. It would seem logical that foreign spe- very breeders that are often key players in the recovery of wild bird populations; reference cies listed under this Act, protected by CITES the Hooded parakeet, Vinacious amazon, Red-browed amazon, St. Vincent’s amazon, and and other international treaties, and legally others. imported into the U.S. and/or bred here, would And so the saga continues. Litigation, red tape and government bureaucracy, once again, be excluded from internal restrictions within tie the hands of legitimate breeders of a commonly kept and bred species. This move by the United States. Instead, this obvious over- our government could backfire and result in a loss of interest in this species both as com- sight is now being used by many anti-trade, panion birds, and as an avicultural subject. In the meantime, be cautious not to sell or bar- anti-pet organizations to make animal owner- ter with Blue-throated macaws outside of the State of your residence. Despite the fact ship more difficult. that your bird may be bred in captivity, all Blue-throated macaws now require permits for any sale from one State to another. For more information on Federal Permits for ESA listed The list of foreign species currently regu- species, go to www.fws.gov or www.afabirds.org/esa.shtml. lated under this Act appears below. Those

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