- - C)o,quet Forestry Ce11ter

R~SEARCJ-1 PAPERS AND R~PORTS 1912-2011

Ronald Severs Senior Scientist and Director, Cloquet Forestry Center College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences University of Minnesota

AlvinA.Alm Professor Emeritus, Department of Forest Resources College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences University of Minnesota

Rylie Olson Undergraduate Research Assistant College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences University of Minnesota

Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Miscellaneous Publication 119

Minnesota Agricultural College of Food, Agricultural Experiment Station and Natural Resource Sciences

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA ® UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA This listing is an update of a listing published by Avin Alm in 1988 titled: Cloquet Forestry Center Papers and Reports for the 75-Year Period From 1912-1987.

This paper provides a listing of reports, theses, and journal articles covering work conducted or materials and services provide at the University of Minnesota, College of Food Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences, Cloquet Forestry Center. The listing covers the period from 1912-2011. A total of 903 papers are listed. Although considerable effort was made to make the list as complete as possible it may be that there are some omissions. Hopefully, readers of the list will assist in providing any additional citations that can be in a future update.

The listing is divided into two sections. Section I is in alphabetical sequence by authors last name. Section II provides a cross reference by subject matter with citation numbers referring to the Section I alphabetical listing.

The compilation of early research publications related to the Cloquet Forestry Center is the result of the wisdom of early Directors who saw the value of documenting research activity of the time. A chronological listing from 1912 to 1960 was complied by Dr. Bruce A. Brown, Cloquet Forestry Center Director from 1960-1974 and additional compilations by Dr. Al Hallgren, Cloquet Forestry Center Director from 1975-1987. Their efforts are acknowledged as well as the help and assistance of the various University of Minnesota faculty and staff whom provided additional listings.

Since 1947 funding for supporting long term research at the Cloquet Forestry Center has been provided in part by MAES Project No. MIN-40-015: Dynamics, Management and Sustainable Use of Northern Forest Ecosystems.

2 Cloquet l=orestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 The Cloquet Forestry Center is a 3,506 acre forest research facility. It is one of nine Research and Outreach Centers which make up the Division of Translational Research and Engagement in the University of Minnesota, College ofFood, Agricultural and Natural Resources. Established in 1909 it is the oldest research forest under continuous operation by a university in the United States. The first experimental studies were established in 1911 and the first publication dates to 1912. Field courses were taught at the Center as early as 1912. In 1924, undergraduate educational field sessions began at Cloquet and have been continuous since then. The Center now hosts annually approximately 21 University credit classes. The Center's outreach effort serves approximately 12,000 users annually, primarily through seminars, workshops and short courses. The forest serves as an excellent field laboratory and has been heavily used for a variety of research projects as can be noted from the following list of 921 papers. At least 47 Ph.D theses and a minimum of 83 Masters degree theses and papers have been associate with the Cloquet Forestry Center. The research has been oriented toward silvicultural studies, forest harvesting, forest pathology and wildlife research with concentration on grouse ecology and management. More recently there has been a research increase in the areas of climate change, forest productivity and carbon management. The Center is located in Northeast Minnesota, approximately 25 miles west of the most western tip of Lake Superior in the St. Louis River drainage system. The forest is near latitude 46°42'N and 92°32'W longitude. The topography is gently rolling and ranges between 1230 and 1290 feet above sea level. The climate is continental with a mean annual temperature of 39.2° F and an average annual precipitation of 29.96 inches. About 60 percent of the precipitation comes during the growing season from May to late August. Average annual winter snowfall is 68.3 inches. The research forest is located at the ecotone of the Boreal and Northern Hardwood biomes, but is most representative of the boreal forest. About two thirds of the acreage is in upland forest consisting of red, white and jack pine; spruce-fir, and aspen-birch. The remaining one third is lowland forest primarily black spruce, tamarack, northern white cedar and lowland brush. The entire surrounding area was burned in the 1918 Cloquet-Moose lake fire. But the Cloquet Forestry Center's forest largely escaped this fire which makes it a unique ecological area with age classes at least 20-25 years older than the adjacent lands. The forest contains a substantial acreage of old growth red and white pine left uncut, by University request, by the logging companies' operations in the area. The upland forest types are found on loamy sands and sandy loams. Peat soils predominate in the lowland areas. The site productivity is high for conifers with pine site indexes in the 60-70 range (base of 50) and species such as black spruce having site indexes in the mid 4o's. Young stands of pine are growing in excess of one cord per year per acre with two cords per acre per year common. The forest has been under active management with management plans prepared in 1929, 1939, 1949 and completely updated in 1977, 1981, 1992 and 2002. With exception of old growth and unique forest type reserves most of the upland has been harvested with many areas supporting the second forest and on some areas the third forest. Although wild fire has been precluded from the forest for nearly 100 years there are fire scars on old growth pine dating to 1842, 1855, 1864, 1874 and 1884.

3 Section l: Alphabetical listing by author's last name

1. Aherin, Robert, L. Schultz and A. S. Reed. 1981. Logging accidents, reducing the odds. Univ. Minn. Agr. Ext. Serv. 2. Aherin, Robert, L. Schultz and A. S. Reed. 1981. Logging hazard survey. Univ. Minn. Agr. Ext. Serv. Folder 573. Folder 572. 4 p. 3. Aiway, F. J., and R. Zon. 1930. Quantity and Nutrient Contents of Pine Leaf Litter. Jo. For. 28: 715-727. 4. Alban, David H., Donald A. Perala, Martin F. Jurgensen, Michael E. Ostry, and John R. Pabst. 1991. Aspen ecosystem properties in the Upper Great Lakes. Research Paper NC-300. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 5. Allison, J. H., R. M. Brown, E. G. Cheyney and H. Schmitz. 1936. The Cloquet Forest. Univ. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 112. 6. Allison, J. H. and R. M. Brown. 1946. Management of the Cloquet forest second ten-year period. Univ. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Tech. BulL 171. 95 p. 7. Allison, J. H. 1952. Growth of unthinnedjack pine stands at Cloquet. Minn. For. Notes No. 1. 2 p. 8. Allison, J. H. 1958. Periodic annual growth of the upland types on the Cloquet forest. Minn. For. Notes No. 68. 2 p. 9. Alm, Alvin A. 1964. Branch and stem characteristics in a Minnesota jack pine seed source plantation. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 28 p. 10. Alm, A. A. and B. A. Brown. 1964. Dendrometer bands to measure tree growth. Minn. For. Notes No. 156. 2 p.

11. Alm, Alvin A. 1965. Tree growth and soil moisture in four red pine spacings. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 52 p. 12. Alm, A. A., B. A. Brown and R. A. Jensen. 1966. Height and diameter variation in a Minnesota jack pine seed source plantation. Minn. For. Notes No. 178. 2 p. 13. Alm, A. A. and R. Schantz-Hansen. 1967. Tubelings for tomorrow. American Forests 73(9): 16-18. 14. Alm, A. A. and R. Schantz-Hansen. 1968. How about balsam fir tubelings? Am. Christmas Tree Growers Journal Vol XII(3). 4 p. 15. Alm, A. A. 1968. Production and marketing of Douglas-fir Christmas trees in Minnesota. Minn. For. Notes No. 190. 3 p. 16. Alm, A. A. and R. A. Jensen. 1969. Results of a Lake States jack pine seed source test in East-Central Minnesota. Minn. For. Notes No. 200. 4 p. 17. Alm, A. A. and R. Schantz-Hansen. 1970. Planting pine tubelings in Minnesota. Journal of Forestry 68(6): 355-357. 18. Alm, A. A. and R. Schantz-Hansen. 1970. Mechanized thinning of dense postfire jack pine regeneration. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 220. 4 p. 19. Alm, A. A. 1971. Environmental conditions produced by mechanized logging and their impact on establishment of coniferous reproduction. Univ. of Minn. PhD. Thesis. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Microfilm and Xerox Publication, University Microfilms. 176 p. 20. Alm, A. A. and W. R. Miles. 1971. The effect of selected cultural practices on lowland balsam fir Christmas trees in northeastern Minnesota. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 222. 4 p. 21. Alm, A. A. 1972. Containerization of planting stock continues to expand. Timber Prod. Assoc. Bull. 27: 9. 22. Alm, A. A. 1972. Douglas-fir Christmas tree trials at the Cloquet Forestry Center. Minn. Christmas Tree Growers News 1(24): 4-5. 23. Alm, A. A. and R. Schantz-Hansen. 1972. Five-year results from Minnesota Tubelings. Jo. Of For. 70(1): 617-619. 24. Alm, A. A., R. A. Jensen and B. A. Brown. 1972. Growth and survival of exotic and native plantings in the Cloquet arboretum. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 237. 4 p. 4 Cloquet l=orestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 25. Alm, A. A. 1972. Jack pine tubeling trials in Minnesota under four site preparation treatments. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 236 4 p. 26. Alm, A. A. 1972. Site disturbance resulting from mechanized logging and the effect on coniferous regeneration. Proceedings: Biological and economic considerations in mechanized harvesting. Univ. of Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Misc. Rpt. No. 116. For. Series No. 11. 6 p. 27. Alm, A. A. 1973. Developments in containerized planting stock. Minn. Christmas Tree Growers News. 1(26): 4-5. 28. Alm, A. A. 1974. Great forests from little containers. Minn. Science. 30(3): 4-6. 29. Alm, A. A. 1974. Pine tubeling survival varies directly with vegetative competition. USDA Tree Planters Notes 25(1): 33-36. 30. Alm, A. A. 1974. Recent developments in containerized planting stock. Am. Christmas Tree Jo. 18(1): 17-20. 31. Alm, A. A. 1974. Red pine tubeling survival related to length of cultural period. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 247. 4 p. 32. Alm, A. A. and R. Schantz-Hansen. 1974. Tubeling research plantings in Minnesota. Proc. of No. Amer. Cont. For. Tree Seed. Symp. Great Plains Ag. Coun. Pub. No. 68. p. 384-387. 33. Alm, A. A. and M. E. Smith. 1975. Questionnaire results provide price information. Minn. Christmas Tree Growers News (20): 4. 34. Alm, A. A. 1976. Status of containerized forest seedling research in Minnesota. Minn. Acad. Sci. Jo. 41: 18-21. 35. Alm, A. A. and M. E. Smith. 1977. Price information comparison. Minn. Christmas Tree Growers News II(1): 1,7. 36. Alm, A. A. 1977. Successful establishment of red pine tubelings in Minnesota. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 260. 4 p. 37. Alm, A. A., Carl Mohn and Edwin White. 1978. Intensive forest management insures future wood supply. Minn. Sci. Univ. of Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Special Forestry Issue. p. 12-13. 38. Alm, A. A., T. J. John and D. T. Olsen. 1978. Reforestation of clearcut strips in a Jack pine stand with plug seedlings. Jo. of For. 76(5): 284-285. 39. Alm, A. A. 1979. Are you considering using containerized seedlings? Amer. Christmas Tree Jo. 23(1): 27. 40. Alm, A. A. 1979. Containerized seedling production and use in Minnesota. Timber Prod. Assoc. Bull. 34: 19-21. 41. Alm, A. A. 1979. Containerized seedling systems. Amer. Christmas Tree Jo. 23(1): 28-29. 42. Alm, A. A., S. M. Pflager and R. Schantz-Hansen. 1979. Mechanized strip­ thinning in Jack pine reproduction. Can. Jo. of For. Res. 9(4): 470-473. 43. Alm, Alvin A. 1979. More on containerized seedlings. Minn. Christmas Tree News. Vol III (2): 6-7. 44. Alm, A. A. 1980. Containerized seedling use in Minnesota. Conifer reforestation workshop, Grand Rapids, MN. Dec 2-3, 1980. Office of Special Programs Educational Series 3-2. 10 p. 45. Alm, Alvin A. 1981. Containerized seedlings - another reforestation tool in Minnesota. Minnesota Forests. Spring, 1981. 4 p. 46. Alm, A.A. 1981. Glyphosate and 2,4-D application over red pine seedlings. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 276. 4 p. 47. Alm, A.A. 1981. Highlights of fir species trials. Minn. Christmas Tree Growers News 7(2) 4-6. 48. Alm, Alvin, David Olsen, and Michelle Lackey. 1982. Comparisons after planting of Jack pine grown for varying time periods in different container systems. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 279. 4 p. 49. Alm, Alvin A. and Michelle V. Lackey-Olsen. 1982. Quality of containerized red pine and white spruce affected by growing media. Amer. Christmas Tree Jo. 26(3): 53-55. 50. Alm, Alvin. A. 1982. The status of container planting programs in the northern United States. 2. Lake States­ Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan (p. 63-65). Proceedings: Canadian Cont. Tree Seed. Symp. Can. For. Serv. 46op. 51. Alm, A. A. 1983. Black and white spruce plantings in Minnesota: containers vs. bareroot stock and fall vs. spring planting. For. Chron. 59(4): 189-191.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 5 52. Alm, A. A. 1983. Consumer preference study. Minn. Christmas Tree Growers News 9(2): 4,8,9. 53. Alm, Alvin A. 1983. Forest Management Correspondence Course: Unit 2- Establishing the forest. Agr. Ext. Serv. Univ. Minn. Ext. Folder 672. 6 p. 54. Alm, Alvin A., E. Smith and Carl D. Wegner. 1983. Growing Christmas trees in Minnesota. Univ. Minn. Agr. Ext. Serv. CD-BU-2022. 23 p. 55. Alm, Alvin A. 1984. Artificial vs. natural trees in Minnesota. Amer. Christmas Tree Jo. 28(3): 55-56. 56. Alm, A. A. 1984. Use of herbicides in northern Minnesota for forestry purposes1983. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 291. 4 p. 57. Alm, Alvin A. and Richard D. Iverson. 1985. Herbicides and use for forest management in Minnesota. Agr. Ext. Serv. Univ. Minn. CD-FO-2499. 6 p. 58. Alm, Alvin A., Keith R. Cudworth, Sam K. Dickinson and Orlyn J. Olson. 1985. Reclamation of iron mine waste in Minnesota with trees and shrubs. No. Jo. of Appi. For. 2(2): 47-50. 59. Alm, Alvin A. and James 14. Whorton. 1986. Hexazinone application over red pine in Minnesota. In: Proc. No. Cent. Weed Cont. Conf. St. Louis, MO. Vol. 40, 1985. Abstract. p. 28. 60. Alm, Alvin and David Eggen. 1986. Integration of mechanical and chemical forest site preparation techniques. Phase I Final Performance Report. USDA Small Bus. Admn. 41 p. 61. Alm, Alvin A. 1986. Minnesota Tree Handbook. Soil and Water Conservation Division(eds.) Section 6. Description and use of containerized seedlings for planting in Minnesota (p. 273-278). Section 9. Herbicides and use for forest management in Minnesota (p. 303-310); Section 13. Christmas tree growing in Minnesota 339-345 p. 62. Alm, Alvin A. 1986. Successful tree planting. p. 24-28 In: Proceedings Woodland Owners and Users Conference, Univ. Minn. Ext. Serv. St. Paul, MN. Feb. 1, 1986. 114 p. 63. Alm, Alvin A. 1988. Cloquet Forestry Center research papers and reports for the 75- year period from 1912-1987. U. of M. Ag. Exp. Sta. Misc. Publ. 55-1988. 44 p. 64. Alm, Alvin A. and James M. Whorton. 1988. Evaluation of selected herbicide combinations applied over red pine and efficacy on weed species. Proceedings: North Central Weed Control Conf. Mpls., MN. Vol. 43, 1988. Abstract 120 p. 65. Alm, Alvin A. Steven E. Long and David L. Eggen. 1988. Integration of forest site preparation with the Bracke scarifier. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 5(1): 12-13. 66. Alm, Alvin A., and James M. Whorton. 1988. Liquid hexazinone application over red pine seedlings. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 5(1): 61-64. 67. Alm, Alvin A. 1988. Regenerating your woodland. Proceedings: Woodland Owners & Users Conference. St. Paul, MN. Feb. 20, 1988. 19-26 p. 68. Alm, Alvin A. 1989. Managing pines. Proceedings: Woodland Owners and Users Conference. Collegeville, MN. 26-34 p. 69. Alm, Alvin A. 1989. A survey of DNR reforestation programs in northern Minnesota. Proceedings: Minnesota DNR Silviculture Annual Meeting. 134-137 p. 70. Alm, Alvin A. 1989. Evaluation of sensitivity to red pine and efficacy on weed species of selected herbicide combinations. Proceedings: Minnesota DNR silviculture annual meeting. 36-39 p. 71. Alm, Alvin A. and Marna Butler-Fasteland. 1989. Herbicide usage for forest management in Minnesota, 1983-1987. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 6(2): 82-84. 72. Alm, Alvin A. and R. L. Doudrick. 1989. Live root dip inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi for Christmas tree growers. Christmas Trees 17(2): 35-36. 73. Alm, Alvin A. 1989. 'lwenty years of judging. MN. Christmas Tree Growers News 15(1): 4-5. 74. Alm, Alvin A. 1989. Review of DNR-Division of Forestry planting program in Northern Minnesota- Spring, 1989. 51 p.

6 Cloquet Forestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 75. Alm, Alvin A. 1990. Definition of old growth. Paper presented to SAF Old­ growth Conference in Duluth, MN. Nov. 28-29, 1990. 6 p. 76. Alm, Alvin A. and John R. Stanton. 1990. Trials with root dipping of nursery stock in Minnesota. USDA Tree Planters' Notes 41(3): 18-20. 77. Alm, Alvin A. 1990. Use of root dipping prior to planting. Roots. January 2008. 4 p. 78. Alm, Alvin A., V. M. Vaughn and Michael H. Rauscher. 1991. Bareroot nursery production and practices for white spruce. USDA North Central Forest Experiment Station. General Technical Report NC-142. 25 p. 79. Alm, Alvin A. 1991. Herbicide use in Minnesota for forestry purposes- survey results. In: Proceedings: North Central Weed Control Conference. Des, Moines, IA. Vol 44. Abstract. So. Alm, Alvin A. 1991. Successful tree planting. Proceedings: Woodland Owners and Users Conference. March 2, 1991. Bethel College, St. Paul, MN. 31-36 p. 81. Alm, Alvin A. 1992. Root dip- does it work? Proceedings: Tree Seedling Production in Michigan. 72 p. 82. Alm, Alvin A. 1992. The continuing saga of Terra Sorb. Roots. March 1992. 4 p. 83. Alm, Alvin A. and John Stanton. 1993. Polymer root dip increases survival of stressed bare-root seedlings. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 10(2): 90-92. 84. Alm, Alvin A., Carl E. Vogt and Carl D. Wegner. 1994. Growing Christmas Trees- A guide for Minnesota and the North Central States. Univ. MN. Extension Service BU-2022-S. 24 p. 85. Alm, Alvin A. and John Stanton. 1994. Terra-Sorb: Good Results. Roots. March 1994. 3 p. 86. Always, F.J., and R. Zon. 1930. Quantity and Nutrient Contents of Pine Leaf Litter. Jo. For. 28: 715-727. 87. Anderson. C.H. and E. C. Cheyney. 1934. Root development in seedlings in relation to soil texture. Jo. For. 32: 32-34. 88. Anderson, D. L. and D. W. French. 1972. Germination of ascospores of Hypoxylon mammatum in living aspen. Can. Jo. Bot. 50: 1973-1974. 89. Anderson, D. L. and D. W. French. 1972. Isolation of Hypoxylon mammatum from aspen stem sections. Can. Jo. Bot. 50(9): 1971-1972. 90. Anderson, Gerald W., Ralph L. Anderson, D. W. French and Paul R. Funk. 1968. Antibiotic treatments to prevent stem rusts on jack pine seedlings in nursery seedbeds. Plant Dis. Rep. 52(7): 538-541. 91. Anderson, L. R. 1972. An ecological analysis of ruffed grouse drumming logs in a Northern boreal forest. MS. Thesis. St. Mary's College. Winona, MN 40 p. 92. Anderson, M.L. and V. Kurmis. 1981. Revegetation of mined peatlands: 1. Environmental properties of a mined peatland. Prepared for Minn. DNR, Minn. Peat Program Coll. of For. Univ. Minn. St. Paul, MN 4' p.

93. Anderson, N. and D. W. French. 1959. Jack pine stem rusts. Minn. Farm & Home Sci. XVII (1): 17-18. 94. Anderson, N. 1960. Stalactiform rust on jack pine in Minnesota. For. Sci. 6: 40-41. 95. Anderson, N. 1960. Studies on the effects of the cronartium rusts on jack pine and the epidemiology of these fungi. PhD. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 96. Anderson, Neil, D. W. French and D. P. Taylor. 1962. Cylindrocladium root rot of conifers in Minnesota. For. Sci. 8(4): 378-382. 97. Anderson, N. A., D. W. French and William Bugbee. 1962. A new disease of conifer seedings in the Lake States. Minn. Farm and Home Sci. 19(3): 3-20. 98. Anderson, Neil A. and David W. French. 1964. Debarking jack pine infected with sweetfern rust. Plant Dis. Rep. 48(7): 530, 531. 99. Anderson, Neil A. and D. W. French. 1964. Sweetfern rust of jack pine. Jo. For. 62(7): 467-471. 100. Anderson, Neil A., David W. French and Ralph L. Anderson. 1967. The stalactiform rust on jack pine. Jo. For. 65(6): 398-402.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 7 101. Anderson, N.A., D.W. French, G.R. Furrier, W.P. Hackett, C.A. Mohn. 1990. A summary of aspen genetic improvement research at the University of Minnesota. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Report 140: 231-235. 102. Au, Khuan C., Roland 0. Gertjejansen, and Kinley Larntz. 1992. Use of Response Surface Methodology to Maximize Paper Birch Utilization in a Three-Layer, Two­ Species Oriented Strandboard. Wood and Fiber Science 24(4): 432-441.

103. Auriemmo, Leslie. 1982. Analysis of a containerized and bareroot seedling plantation in Minnesota. U ofM Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 46 p.

104. Avery, T. E. and M. P. Meyer. 1962. Contracting for forest aerial photography in the United States. USDA Lake States Forest Exp. Sta. Paper No. 96. 37 p.

105. Baker, F.A., D.P. Snyder and D.W. French. 1978. Eastern dwarf mistletoe parasitizing jack pine in Minnesota. Plant Dis. Rep. 62(7): 658. 106. Baker, Fred A. Jr., D. W. French, 0. Davis, R. C. Bright and H. Kulman. 1978. Pollination ecology of the eastern dwarf mistletoe. Phytopath. News 12(9): 185-186 (Abstr.)

107. Baker, F. A. and D. W. French. 1978. Seed dispersal of Arceuthobium pusillum. Minn Acad. Sci. Jo. 45: 20 (Abstr.) 108. Baker, Fred A. Jr. and D. W. French. 1978. Weather conditions associated with seed dispersal by Arceuthobium pu illum. Phytopath. News 12(9): 186 (Abstr.)

109. Baker, F. A. Jr., G. Hudler and D. W. French. 1979. Development of Arceuthobium pusillum on inoculated black spruce. Phytopath. 69(9): 1021 (Abstr.) 110. Baker, F.A. Jr., and D.W. French. 1979. Note on the biology of Arceuthobium pusillum. Can. Jo. Of For. Res. 9(4): 544-545. 111. Baker, F. A., D. W. French and G. W. Hudler. 1981. Development of Arceuthobium pusillum on inoculated black spruce. For. Sci. 27(1): 203-205. 112. Baker, F. A. and D. W. French. 1981. Spread of Arceuthobium pusillum and rates of infection and mortality in black spruce stands. Plant Dis. Rep. 64: 1074-1076.

113. Baker, F. A. and D. W. French. 1981. Spread of Arceuthobium pusillum, and rates of infection and mortality in dwarf mistletoe infested black spruce stands. Phytopath 71(2): 201 (Abstr.)

114. Baker, F. A., D. W. French and D. W. Rose. 1981. A model of mortality in dwarf mistletoe infested black spruce stands. Phytopath 71: 210 (Abstr.)

115. Baker, F. A., D. W. French and D. W. Rose. 1982. DMLOSS: A simulator oflosses in dwarmistletoe infested black spruce stands. Forest Sci. 28(3): 590-598. 116. Baker, F. A. and D. W. French. 1983. Dispersal of seeds by Arceuthobium pusillium. Can. Jo. For. Res. 16: 1-5. 117. Baker, F.A., and D.W. French. 1986. Dispersal of seeds by Arceuthobium pusillum. Canadian Journal for Forest Research 16: 1-5. 118. Baker, F.A. and D.W. French. 1991. Radial enlargement of mortality centers caused by Arceuthobium pusillum Peck in black spruce stands. Forest Science 37: 364-367. 119. Baker, F.A. and Knowles, K. 2005. Case study: 36 years of dwarf mistletoe in a regenerating black spruce stand. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 21: 150-153. 120. Baker, Malchus B. 1971. Spring runoff as affected by soil permeability on two forested watersheds. PhD. Thesis Univ of Minn. 150 p. + Appendix 121. Bare, Bruce B. 1965. An evaluation of the Cloquet Forest Research Center regeneration inventory. M.S. Plan B Paper 21 p. Appendix. 122. Barrett, R. W. 1970. Behavior of ruffed grouse during the breeding and early brood periods. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 265 p. 123. Barten, P.K. 1988. Modeling streamflow from headwater catchments in the northern lake states. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 124. Bates, Peter C., Alvin A. Alm, and Charles R. Blinn. 1988. Factors affecting the regeneration of quaking aspen: A Literature Review. U. of M. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 587-1988. 13 p. 8 Cloquet Forestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 125. Bates, Peter C., Alvin A. Alm, Charles R. Blinn, and Donald A. Perala. 1989. Aspen stand development following harvest in the Lake States region. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 6(4): 178-183.

126. Bates, Peter C., Alvin A. Alm, and Charles R. Blinn. 1990. A survey of the harvesting histories of some poorly regenerated aspen stands in northern Minnesota. Proceedings: Aspen Symposium' 89. North Central Forest Experiment Station General Tech. Report NC-140. 221-230 p. 127. Bates, Peter C. 1990. Quaking aspen regeneration in northern Minnesota: effects of harvest season and site conditions. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 128. Bates, Peter C., Alvin A. Alm, and Charles R. Blinn. 1991. Regenerating quaking aspen: management recommendations. Minn. Ext. Service. Univ. of Minn. Natural Resources. NR-FO-5637-S. 8 p. 129. Bates, Peter C., Alvin A. Alm, Charles R. Blinn, and Thomas C. Engel. 1991. Successfully regenerating quaking aspen improves whitetail habitat. Whitetails. 130. Baughman, Melvin J., Alvin A. Alm, and et al. 1993. Woodland Stewardship-A Practical Guide for Midwestern Landowners. University of MN. Extension Service MI-5901-S. 195 p.

131. Bedker, P. J., M. J. Wingfield, T. A. Burnes, R. A. Blanchette. 1984. Host specificity of the pine wood nematode in the north central United States. In: The Resistance Mechanisms of Pines Against Pine Wilt Disease. Univ. of Missouri Press. 46-63 p. 132. Bedker, P. J. 1986. An assessment of the pathogenicity of the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, in the north central United States.Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 126 p.

133. Bedker, P. J., M. J. Wingfield and R. A. Blanchette. 1987. Pathogenicity of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus on three species of pine. Can. Jo. For. Res. 17: : 51-57. 134. Bedker, P.J., and R.A. Blanchette. 1988. Mortality of Scots Pine following inoculation with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18: 574-580. 135. Behrendt, C. J. 1994. Biological control of blue stain fungi in wood using a colorless strain of Ophiostoma piliferum. MS Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 101 p. 136. Behrendt, C.J., R.A. Blanchette, and R.L. Farrell. 1995. An integrated approach, using biological and chemical control, to prevent blue stain in pine logs. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 613-619. 137. Behrendt, C.J., R.A. Blanchette, and R.L. Farrell. 1995. Biological control of blue-stain fungi in wood. Phytopathology 85: 92-97. 138. Behrendt, C.J. and R.A. Blanchette. 1997. Biological processing of pine logs for pulp and paper production with Phlebiopsis gigantea. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63: 1995-2000. 139. Behrendt, C.J. 1997. Biological processing of pine logs with Phlebiopsis gigantean for pulp and paper production. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 128 p. 140. Behrendt, C. J., R. A. Blanchette, M. Akhtar, S. Enebak, S. Iverson and D. Williams. 2000. Biomechanical pulping with Phlebiopsis gigantean reduced energy consumption and increased paper strength. Tappi Journal 83(9): 65-73.

141. Behrendt, C. J. and R. A. Blanchette. 2001. Biological control of blue stain in pulpwood: Mechanisms of control used by Phlebiopsis gigantea. Holzforschung 55: 238-245. 142. Bensend, D. W. 1942. Effect of nitrogen on the growth and drought resistance of jack pine seedlings grown in sand cultures and in nursery soil. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 143. Bensend, D. W. 1943. Effect of nitrogen on growth and drought resistance of jack pine seedlings. Univ. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 163.

144. Benzie, John W. and Zasada, Z. A. 1972. Shelterwood strip harvesting pattern with full-tree skidding to regenerate red pine. USDA For. Serv. No. Cent. For. Exp. Sta. Res. Note NC-132. 4 p.

145. Benzie, John W. and A. A. Alm. 1978. Red pine seedling establishment after sheltenvood strip harvesting. USDA For. Serv. No. Cent. Res. Note. NC-244. 4 p.

146. Benzie, John W., Alvin A. Alm, T. W. Curtin and Clair Merritt. 1986. Part V. The North Central Region-Silviculture, the past 30 years, the next 30 years. Jo. For. 84(8): 35-42.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 9 147. Bergdahl, D. and D. W. French. 1973. Distribution of comandra rust in Minnesota. Minn. Acad. of Sci. 39: 36-37. 148. Bergdahl, D. and D.W. French. 1974. Pinus nigra, a new host for Comandra blister rust. Plant Dis. Rep 58: 616. 149. Bergdahl, D. and D. W. French. 1975. Endocronartium harknessii on Pinus mugo in Minnesota. Plant Dis. Rep. 59: 433-434. 150. Bergdahl, D. R. and D. W. French. 1976. Epidemiology of comandra rust on jack pine and comandra in Minnesota. Can. Jo. For. Res. 6: 326-334. 151. Bergdahl, D.R. and D. W. French. 1976. Needle droop: A biotic disease of plantation red pine. Plant Dis. Rep. 60: 472-476. 152. Bergdahl, D. R. and D. W. French. 1976. Relative susceptibility of five pine species, 2 to 36 months of age, to infection by Cronartium comandrae. Can. Jo. For. Res. 6: 319-325. 153. Bergdahl, D. R. and D. W. French. 1976. Swiss needlecast of Douglas-fir in Minnesota. Plant Dis. Rep. 60: 148. 154. Bergdahl, D.R. and D. W. French. 1977. Penetration of Pinus divaricata seedlings by Cronartium comandrae. Proc. of the Amer. Phytopath. Soc. 4: 109 (Abstr.) 155. Bergdahl, D.R. and D. W. French. 1978. Occurrence of Tuberculina maxima on species of Cronartium in Minnesota. Plant. Dis. Rep. 62(9): 811-812. 156. Bergdahl, D. R. and D. W. French. 1981. Colonization of the primary tissues of Pinus divaricata by Cronaratium comandrae. Phytopath. 71(2): 202-203. (Abstr.) 157. Bergdahl, D. R. and D. W. French. 1984. Systemic fungicide Benodanil for control of pine-oak rust on pine seedlings in the nursery. Plant Dis. Rep. 68: 225-226. 158. Bergdahl, D.R. 1987. Understanding the effects and ecology of fire. Proceedings: Prescribed burning in New England. Peru, Vermont. 159. Bergdahl, D.R. 1988. Impact of Pine Wood Nematode in North America: Present and Future. Journal of Nematology 20: 260-265. 160. Bergdahl, D.R., and D.W. French. 1991. Basidiospore infection periods for Cronartium rusts on jack pine in Minnesota. Proceedings: IUFRO rusts of pine working party conference. Banff, Alberta, Canada, September 18-22, 1989. Forestry Canada, Information Report NOR-X-317: 149-150. 161. Berger, A. L., K. J. Puettmann, and G. E. Host. 2004. Harvesting impacts on species diversity and composition in northern hardwood forests: The influence of harvest season and within­ site disturbance patterns. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 2159-2168. 162. Berkeley, L.L 2010. The Influence of habitat, female preference and male behavior on male territory selection in ruffed grouse: a novel approach. Grouse News 30: 19-23. 163. Berklund, B. L. 1947. Winter use by white-tailed deer on recently cutover jack pine areas on the Cloquet Forest Experimental Station. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Mm. 164. Bernath, S. C., E. S. Verry, K. N. Brooks and P. F. Ffolliott. 1982. Modeling water yield response to forest cover changes in northern Minnesota. In: Canadian Hydrology Symposium: 82, Hydrological Processes of Forested Areas, National Research Council Canada. p. 385-399. 165. Billings, Susan. 1983. Growth regulators-a supplement to Christmas tree shearing practices. U ofM Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 51 p. 166. Billings, H. D. 1984. Evaluation of black ash growth as related to selected soil properties. Univ. of Minn. Coll. of For. Plan B Paper. 47 p. 167. Billings, Susan and Alvin Aim. 1984. Growth regulator application on red pine, white spruce and balsam fir for increased bud production. Amer. Christmas Tree Jo. 28(2): 41-43. 168. Blanchette, R. A. 1982. A new technique to measure tree defect using an image analyzer. Plant Dis. Rep. 66: 394-397. 169. Blanchette, R. A. 1982. Decay and canker formation by Phellinus Dini in white and balsam fir. Can. Jo. For. Res. 12: 538-544.

10 Cloquet !=orestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 170. Blanchette, R. A. 1982. Phellinus (Fornes) pini decay associated with sweetfern rust in jack pine. Can. Jo. For. Res. 12: 304-310. 171. Blanchette, R. A. 1982. Progressive stages of discoloration and decay associated with the canker-rot fungus Inonotus obliauus (Poria obliqua), in birch. Phytopath.72: 1271-1277. 172. Blanchette, R. A. 1984. Screening wood decayed by white rot fungi for preferential lignin degradation. Appi. and Envir. Microbiology 47: 647-653. 173. Blanchette, R. A. 1984. Selective delignification of eastern hemlock by Ganoderma tsugae. Phytopathology 74: 153-160. 174. Blanchette, R. A. 1987. Techniques to examine morphological aspects of wood degradation. In: Methods in Enzymology: Biomass. W. A. Wood and S. T. Kellogg (eds), Academic Press. Orlando, FL. 175. Blanchette, R.A., L. Otjen, and M.C. Carlson. 1987. Lignin distribution in cell walls of birch wood decayed by white rot Basidiomycetes. Phytopathology 77: 684-690. 176. Blanchette, R. A. 1987. New directions in forest products pathology. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 9: 361-369. 177. Blanchette, R. A., J. I. Hedges, J. R. Obst, and K. Weliky. 1988. Resistance of hardwood vessels to degradation by white rot Basidiomycetes. Canadian Journal of Botany 66: 1841-1847. 178. Blanchette, R.A. 1991. Delignification by wood-decay fungi. Annual Review of Phytopathology 29: 381-398. 179. Blanchette, R. A., B. W. Held, C. J. Behrendt, R. L. Farrell and J. Navarrete. 2001. Development of a successful program for biological control of sap stain. Maderas: Cinda y Technologia 2(2): 130-139. 180. Blinn, Charles R., Charles K. Blandin Foundation. 1993. Investing in Minnesota's public forests. Proceedings: October 6, 1993, Cloquet Forestry Center, University of Minnesota. 181. Borovsky, John P. 1977. The sexual reproduction of beaked hazel in red pine stands. U. of M. PlanB Paper. 68p. 182. Borovsky, John P. and K. N. Brooks. 1980. Performance of woody plant species on iron ore overburden material irrigated with sewage effluent in Minnesota. Proceedings: National Conference on Utilization of Waste Water and Sludge for Land Reclamation and Biomass Production. Pittsburg, PA. 183. Boyden, S.B., P.B. Reich, K.J. Puettmann, and T.R. Baker. 2009. Effects of density and ontogeny on size and growth rates of three competing tree species. Journal of Ecology 97: 277-288. 184. Bradford, J., A.W. D'Amato, B. Palik, and S. Fraver. 2010. A new method for evaluating forest thinning: growth dominance in managed Pi nus resinosa stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40: 843-849. 185. Brander, R. B. 1965. Factors affecting dispersion ofruffed grouse during late winter and spring on the Cloquet Forest Research Center, Minnesota. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 180 p. 186. Brander, R. B. 1967. Movements of female ruffed grouse during the mating season. Wilson Bull. 79(1): 28-36. 187. Brander, R. B. 1968. A radio-package harness for game birds. Jo. Wildl. Mgmt. 23(3): 630-632. 188. Brierley, W. C. and W. H. Kenety. 1921. Blueberry culture in Minnesota, a report of progress. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Jo. Series Paper No. 237. 189. Brooks, K. N., J. P. Borovsky, D. Holtschlag and A. C. Mace, Jr. 1977. Feasibility of using iron ore overburden material as a media for disposal of secondary sewage effluent in northeastern Minnesota. Bull. 93. Water Res. Cent. U of M. 45 p. 190. Brooks, K. N., John. P. Borovsky and A. C. Mace, Jr. 1977. Wastewater applications to iron ore overburden material in northeastern Minnesota: Prospects for renovation and reclamation. In: Municipal Waste Water and Sludge Recycling on Forest Land and Disturbed Land. p. 407-422. Penn. State Univ. Press, Univ. Park. 191. Brooks, K. N. and A. White. 1978. Regional analysis of hydrologic information for the copper nickel region, northeastern Minnesota. Final Report to Department of Forest Resources, Univ. of Minn. St. Paul. 192. Brooks, K. N., J. Stiegler, S. Rutherford, D. Higgins and R. Wolford. 1980. Nutrient sediment production from forested watersheds in northeastern Minnesota. Final Report to No. Cent. For. Exp. Sta. Coll. of For. Univ. of Minn. St. Paul. 41 p.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 11 193. Brooks, K. N., J.C. Clausen, D. P. Guertin and T. C. Stiles. 1982. The water resources of peatlands-final report. Minnesota Peat Program. MN DNR. St. Paul. 11 p. 194. Brooks, K. N., P. F. Ffolliott and D. P. Cuertin. 1983. Multiple resource modeling of ecosystems in the Lake States. Final Report to No. Cent. For. Exp. Sta. USDA For. Serv. Coll. For. U of H. 78 p. 195. Brooks, K. N. 1986. Hydrologic impacts of peat mining. Proc. Int'l Symp. on Ecology and Mgmnt. of Wetlands. June 16-20. Charleston, SC. 196. Brown, R. M. 1929. Tables for determining the volume of black spruce. Univ. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 57. 197. Brown, B. A. 1953. A preliminary investigation of the life history of speckled alder, Alnus rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng, var. Americana (Regal) Fern. in northeastern Minnesota. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 198. Brown, B. A. and H. L. Hansen. 1954. Some observations of speckled alder regeneration and growth habits. Minn. For. Notes No. 27. 2 p. 199. Brown, B. A. and H. L. Hansen. 1955. Preliminary analysis of factors related to upland­ brush density in Minnesota pine stands. Minn. For. Notes No. 35. 2 p. 200. Brown, B. A. 1958. Interrelationships of brush populations and some site factors in jack pine stands in North Central Minnesota. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 201. Brown, B. A. 1959. Factors related to upland-brush density in natural jack pine stands of north central Minnesota. Minn. For. Notes No. So. 2 p. 202. Brown, B. A. 1960. What brush does to Minnesota jack pine forests. Minn. Farm & Home Sci. XVII (3): 16. 203. Brown, B. A. 1967. Mechanized logging has impact on forest resources. Minnesota Science. 23(3). 204. Bugbee, W. M. and N. A. Anderson. 1963. Host range and distribution of Cylindrocladium scoparuim in the north central states. Plant Dis. Rep. 47(6): 512-514. 205. Bugbee, W. M. and N. A. Anderson. 1963. Infection of spruce seedlings by Cylindrocladium scoparium. Phytopath. 53(11): 1267-1271. 206. Bundy, Peter P., Alvin A. Alm, and Mel Baughman. 1991. Red oak regeneration following "scarification" and harvesting: a case study. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry (8): 173-174. 207. Bundy, Peter P. 1991. The preliminary effects of site disturbance on northern Red Oak regeneration. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 208. Burcalow, D. W. and W. H. Marshall. 1958. Deer numbers, kill, and recreational use on an intensively managed forest. Jo. Wildl. Mgt. 22: 141-148. 209. Burnes, T.A., R.A. Blanchette, Wang Chen-guo, and D.W. French. 1988. Screening jack pine seedlings for resistance to Endocronartium harknessii. Plant Disease 72: 614-616. 210. Burnes, T.A., R.A. Blanchette, W.K. Stewart, and C.A. Mohn. 1990. Screening jack pine seedlings for resistance to Cronartium quercuum f. sp. banksianae and Endocronartium harknessii. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19: 1642-1644. 211. Burnes, T.A. and R.A. Blanchette. 1991. Evaluating Scots pine for resistance to Endocronartium harknessii. Forest Science 37: 1689-1691. 212. Burnes, T. A., J. Juzwik and R. A. Blanchette. 1999. Screening Pinus sylvestris grown for the production of Christmas trees for resistance to western gall rust Peridermium harknessii using different sources of aeciospores. Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science 63: 60-63. 213. Burnes, T. A., R. A. Blanchette, J. A. Smith and J. J. Luby. 2008. Black currant clonal identity and white pine blister rust resistance. HortScience 43: 200-202. 214. Buschena, C.A., R.L. Doudrick, and N.A. Anderson. 1992. Persistence of Laccaria spp. as ectomycorrhizal symbionts of black spruce. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22: 1883-1887. 215. Buschena, C.A. 1995. Laccaria bicolor (maire) orton (agaricales) as an ectomycorrhizal symbiont for use on Minnesota conifers. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 216. Butcher, J. W. 1948. Biological and ecological studies on some lepidopterous bud and shoot insects of jack pine. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 12 Cloquet Forestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 217. Butcher, J. W. and A. C. Hodson. 1949. Biological and ecological studies on some lepidopterous bud and shoot insects of jack pine. (Lepidoptera-Olethreutidae). Can. Ent. 81: 161-173. 218. Butler-Fasteland, Mama C. 1983. A survey and analysis of mechanical site preparation practices in northern Minnesota. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 77 p. 219. Butler-Fasteland, Mama C. and Alvin A. Alm. 1984. Mechanical site preparation and regeneration practices in Northern Minnesota. No. Jo. of Appl. For.1(2): 26-29. 220. Butler-Fasteland, M. C., S. M. Sanborn and R. D. Iverson. 1986. Tolerance of three conifer species to site preparation applications of imazapyr. No. Cent. Weed Cont. Conf. Proc. Vol. 41. p. 122. 221. Cease, K. R., R. A. Blanchette, and T. L. Highley. 1989. Interactions between Scytalidium species and brown- or white-rot basidiomycetes in birch wood. Wood Science and Technology 23: 151-161. 222. Chai, Tsan Sing. 1949. The viability of black spruce seed in relation to the cone ages. MS. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 223. Chai, Tsan Sing and H. L. Hansen. 1952. Characteristics of black spruce seed from cones of different ages. Minn. For. Notes No. 2. 2 p. 224. Cheo, Kwoh-Hwa. 1937. A preliminary study of the top and root developments of certain pine seedlings in forest and prairie soils. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 225. Cheo, Kwoh-Hwa. 1938. Ecological changes due to thinning red pine (Pinus resinosa Sol.). PhD. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 226. Chea, Huoh-Hua. 1946. Ecological changes due to thinning red pine. Jo. For. 44: 369-371. 227. Cheo, Huoh-Hua. 1946. Ecological changes due to thinning red pine. Jo. For. 44: 369-371. 228. Cheyney, E. G. 1927. The effect of position of roots on the growth of planted trees. Jo. For. 2s: 1013-1015. 229. Cheyney, E. G. 1928. The root system of the hazel. Jo. For. 26: 1046-47. 230. Cheyney, E.G. 1929. A study of the roots in a square yard of jack pine forest. Jo. For. 27: 546-549. 231. Cheyney, E.G. 1929. Damage to norway and jack pine by red squirrels. Jo. For. 27: 382-383. 232. Cheyney, E. G. 1932. The roots of a jack pine tree. Jo. For. 30: 929-932. 233. Cheyney, E.G. 1946. Forest plantations in northern Minnesota. Jo. For. 44: 39-40. 234. Christensen, C. M., R. L. Anderson and A. C. Hodson. 1951. Enemies of aspen. Lake States For. Exp. Sta. Aspen Rep. No. 22. 235. Christensen, C.H. and A. C. Hodson. 1954. Artificially induced senescance of forest trees. Jo. For. 52: 126-129. 236. Christopherson, C. H. and F. H. Kaufert. 1949. How long will your fence posts last? Minn Farm & Home Sci. VII (1): 10-11. 237. Clausen, John C. and Mace, Arnett C. Jr. 1972. Accumulation and snow-melt on north­ south versus east-west oriented clearcut strips. Minn. For. Res. Note No. 234 4 p. 238. Clausen, J.C., 3. Lewis, K. N. Brooks and D. P. Guertin. 1980. The quality of waters discharged from Minnesota peatlands. Proc. 6th International Peat Congress, p. 533-537. Duluth, MN. 239. Clausen, J. C., K. N. Brooks and D. P. Cuertin. 1981. The water resources of peatlands: summary of two-year results. Minnesota Peat Program. MN DNR. St. Paul. 102 p. 240. Clausen, J. C. and K. N. Brooks. 1983. Quality of runoff from Minnesota peatlands: I. A characterization. Water Resource Bull. 19(5): 763-767. 241. Clausen, J.C. and K.N. Brooks. 1983. Quality of runoff from Minnesota peatlands: IL A method for assessing mining impacts. Water Resources Bull. 19(5): 769-772. 242. Clausen, J.C. and K. N. Brooks. 1983. Quality of runoff from Minnesota peatlands: II. A method for assessing mining impacts. Water Resources Bull. 19(5): 769-772. 243- Cloquet Forest Experiment Station & Lake State Forest Experiment Station. 1926. Tables for determining contents of standing timber in Minnesota, Michigan and Wisconsin. Univ. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 39.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 13 244. Comerford, N. B. and E. H. White. 1976. Nutrient input by precipitation in northern Minnesota. Proc. Minn. Aca. Sci. St. Cloud-Fargo. 121-127 p. 245. Comerford, N.B. and E.H. White. 1977. Nutrient content of throughfall in paper birch and red pine stands in northern Minnesota. Can. Jo. For. Res. 7(44): 556-561. 246. Conover, D. T. 1957. Needle length of jack pine as affected by seed source and other factors. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 247. Cornett, M.W. 1996. Conifer regeneration in mixed deciduous-evergreen forests. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 108 p. 248. Cornett, M. W., P. B. Reich, and K. J. Puettmann. 1997. Canopy feedbacks and microtopography regulate conifer seedling distributions in two Minnesota conifer-deciduous forests. EcoScience 4: 353-364. 249. Cornett, M. W., K. J. Puettmann, and P. B. Reich. 1998. Canopy type, leaf litter, predation, and competition influence conifer regeneration and early survival in two Minnesota conifer-deciduous forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28: 196-205. 250. Cornett, M.W., L.E. Frelich, K.J. Puettmann, P.B. Reich. 2000. Conservation implications of browsing by Odocoileus virginianus in remnant upland Thuja occidentalis forests. Biological Conservation 93: 359-369. 251. Cornett, M.W. 2000. Ecological restoration of upland northern white cedar forests on the Lake Superior Highlands. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 117 pp. 252. Cornett, M., P.B. Reich, K. Puettmann, L.E. Frelich. 2000. Seedbed and moisture availability determine safe sites for early Thuja occidentalis (Cupressaceae) regeneration. American Journal of Botany 87: 1807-1814. 253. Cornett, M.W., K.J. Puettmann, L.E. Frelich, and P.C. Reich. 2001. Comparing the importance of seedbed and canopy type in the restoration of upland Thuja occidentalis forests of northeastern Minnesota. Restoration Ecology 9: 386-396. 254. Corson, C.W. 1927. Classification into types of the forest area of the Cloquet Forest Experiment Station. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 255. Corson, C. W. and E. C. Cheyney. 1928. Injury by rabbits to coniferous reproduction. Jo. For. 26: 539-543. 256. Corson, C.W., J.H. Allison and E.G. Cheyney. 1929. Factors controlling forest types on the Cloquet Forest, Minnesota. Ecol. 10: 112-125. 257. D'Amato, A.W., N.W. Bolton, C.R. Blinn, and A.R. Ek. 2009. Current status and long­ term trends of silvicultural practices in Minnesota: a 2008 assessment. University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources Staff Paper Series No. 205. 58 p. 258. D'Amato, A.W., B. Palik, C. Kern. 2010. Growth, yield, and structure of extended rotation Pinus resinosa stands in Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40: 1000-1010. 259. D'Amato, A.W., S.J. Troumbly, S.J., M.R. Saunders, K.J. Puettmann, and M. Albers. 2011. Growth and Survival of Picea glauca following Thinning of Plantations Affected by Eastern Spruce Budworm. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry. 260. Dangler, E.W. and W. H. Marshall. 1950. Woodcock studies at Cloquet experiment station, Minnesota. Flicker. 22: 1-7. 261. Daniels, Jr., John Bishop. 1981. Mechanical site preparation equipment for Conifer regeneration in the Boreal Forest: A literature review. U of M Coil. For. Plan B Paper. 83 p. 262. David, A., C. C. Pike, and R. A. Stine. 2003. Comparison of selection methods for optimizing genetic gain and gene diversity in a red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) seedling seed orchard. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 107: 843-849. 263. Davis, J. R. 1953. Aspen moisture content. 14. F. Res. Problem, Univ. Minn. 264. Davis, J. R. 1953. Scaling pulpwood by weight. M. F. Res. Problem. Univ. Minn. 265. Demchik, M.C., M. Reichenbach, and E. Sagar. 2002. Natural Resources in Your Backyard: A Model of Assessment and Implementation. Proceedings: Association for Natural Resources Extension Professionals. Naples, FL. June 3, 2002.

14 Cloquet l=orestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 266. Demchik, M.C., and M. Reichenbach. 2003. Vegetation Management in Forestry and Agroforestry. University of Minnesota. 267. Demchik, M.C. 2003. Third Crop Markets. Proceedings: Third Crop Opportunities in the Blue Earth River Basin, Fairmont, MN, February 7, 2003. 15 p. 268. Demchik, M., R. Schossow, H. Moechnig and D. Sirucek. 2004. Forage Yield and Quality Under Oak Crop Tree Management. Simposio Internacional en Sistemas Silvopastoriles, Yucatan, Mexico, February 9-14, 2004. 269. Demchik, M., H. Moechnig, R. Schossow, and D. Sirucek. 2004. Managing Cattle and Timber Profit in Minnesota. Simposio de Sistema Silvapastorales. Merida, Mexico. 270. Demchik, M.C., R. Stommes, and D. Flander. 2004. Short-Rotation Woody Crops, Nitrates, Water Quality, and the Alignment of Stars: Using Collaboration to Increase Impact. Proceedings: Fourth Association of Natural Resources Extension Professionals Conference. Wheeling, WV. May 27-19, 2004. 271. Demchik, M.C., M.R. Reichenbach, and E.S. Sagar. 2004. Using technology to increase program capacity: The Minnesota Woodland Advisor program's experience with digital video delivery. Proceedings: Fourth Association of Natural Resources Extension Professionals Conference. Wheeling, WV. May 27-19, 2004. 272. Demchik, M.C. and G. Wyatt. 2005. Directing Educational Efforts to Meet Farmer Needs: Managing Natural Resources In An Agricultural Landscape. Proceedings: Association for Temperate Agroforestry Conference, Rochester, MN, September 12-15, 2005. 273. Demchik, M., H. Moechnig, R. Schossow, and D. Sirucek. 2005. Raising Cattle and Timber for Profit: Making Informed Decisions about Woodland Grazing. Minnesota Greenbook 109-110 p. 274. Demchik, M.C., H. Moechnig, R. Schossow, and D. Sirucek. 2005. The Effect of Crop­ Tree Management On The Growth Rates Of Understory Forage. Proceedings: Association for Temperate Agroforestry Conference, Rochester, MN, September 12-15, 2005. 275. Demchik, M., C. Hayes, and E. Sagor. 2006. Logging Residue as an Energy Resource: Opportunities and Concerns (DVD). University of Minnesota Extension Service. 276. Demchik, M., and N. Krause. 2007. Growing your mulch on site: using sorghum-sudan hybrid as a killed cover crop for tree plantings. Field Note Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 24 (1): 77-78. 277. Demchik, Mike. 2008. Botanicals: Marketing Non-Timber Forest Products. Tree Farmer May/June. 12-15 p. 278. Demchik, M., D. Current, and D. Zamora. 2009.Outreach to the Woody Biomass Industry in Minnesota. Journal of Extension. 279. Detwiler, S. B. 1912. Convenient holder for stem analysis blanks. For. Q. 10: 470. 280. Detwiler, S. B. 1912. Teaching students how to conserve energy. For. Q. 10: 402-406. 281. Detwiler, S. B. 1915. A practical system oflogging cost accounting. For. Q. 13: 8-11. 282. Dietrich, R. A. 1985. Studies on pine-oak and pine-pine rust on jack pine. MS. Thesis. Univ. of Mimi. 39 p. 283. Dietrich, R. A., R. A. Blanchette, C. F. Croghan and S. o. Phillips. 1985. The distribution of Endocronartium harkessii and Cronartium quercuum on jack pine in Minnesota. Can. Jo. For. Res. 1s: 1045-1048. 284. Dijkstra, F.A., J.B. West, S.E. Hobbie, P.B. Reich. 2009. Antagonistic effects of species on C respiration and net N mineralization in soils from mixed coniferous plantations. Forest Ecology Management 257: 1112-1118. 285. Ditmarsen, Scott Charles. 1978. The effect of fertilizer regimes and soil pH levels on production of containerized red pine seedlings. U ofM Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 76 p. 286. Ditmarsen, Scott C. and Alvin A. Aim. 1979. Paperpot biodegradability experience in Minnesota. USDA Tree Planters Notes. 30(1): 20-21. 287. Dixon, R. K. and Alvin A. Alm. 1983. Mycorrhizae: A potentially useful tool for reforestation in Minnesota. Minn. Forests. Spring, 1983. 8 p. 288. Doudrick, R.L. 1988. Ectomycorrhizal association of black spruce in northern Minnesota. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 289. Doudrick, R.L., and N.A. Anderson. 1989. Incompatibility factors and mating competence of Laccaria spp. (Agaricales) associated with black spruce in northern Minnesota. Phytopathology 79: 694-700. Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 15 290. Doudrick, R. L., and Alvin A. Alm. 1989. Research progress in Minnesota with tree seedlings inoculated with ectomyfungi. Minnesota Forests. Summer, 1989: 12-14. 291. Doudrick, R.L., E.L. Stewart, and A.A. Alm. 1990. Survey and ecological aspects of presumed ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with black spruce in northern Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 825-831. 292. Doudrick, R.L., G.R. Fumier, and N.A. Anderson. 1990. The number and distribution of incompatibility alleles in Laccaria Iaccata var. moelleri (Agaricales). Phytopathology 80: 869-872. 293. Douglass, R., M. P. Meyer and D. French. 1972. Remote sensing application to forest vegetation classification and conifer vigor loss due to dwarf mistletoe. Final Report, Contract No. R-09-038- 002, Office of Space Sciences and Applications, NASA. School of For., Univ. Calif, Berkeley. 294. Douglass, R. W., M. P. Meyer and D. W. French. 1972. Remote sensing applications to forest vegetation classification and conifer vigor loss due to dwarf mistletoe. Coll. of For. Rep. 95 p. 295. Douglass, R. W., M. P. Meyer and D. W. French. 1974. Use of high altitude detection of dwarf mistletoe within the sub-boreal forest region. International Symposium. 296. Duncan, D. P. 1951. A study of some of the factors affecting the natural regeneration of tamarack (Larix laricina (DuRoi) (K. Koch) in Minnesota. PhD. Thesis. Univ. Minn.

297. Duncan, D. P. 1952. Reproduction Cutting in Tamarack. Minn. For. Notes No.7. 2 p. 298. Duncan, D. P. 1953. Poplar, elm and colorado spruce investigations at the University of Minnesota. Proc. Lake States For. Genetics Conf. L.S.F.E.S. Misc. Rep. 22, 18-20. 299. Duncan, D. P. 1954. A study of some of the factors affecting the natural regeneration of tamarack (Larix laricina) in Minnesota. Ecology. 35: 408-521. 300. Dunham, R. S., R. E. Nylund, R. F. Grim and H. L. Hansen. 1953. Chemical weed control in Minnesota. Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Pamph. 187. 301. Dunham, R. S., R. E. Nylund, H. L. Hansen and E. H. Jensen. 1955. Cultural and chemical weed control in Minnesota. Ext. Fold. 191. 32 p. 302. Duncan, N. S., Alvin A. Alm, R. L. Doudrick, and N. A. Anderson. 1988. Nuclear migration medium for Laccaria. (Abstract) Phytopathology 78: 1501. 303. Duvall, M.D. 1997. Effects of timber harvesting on the distribution of coarse woody debris in red pine forests of the western Great Lakes region. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 304. Dovciak, M., L.E. Frelich, P.B. Reich. 2001. Discordance in spatial patterns of white pine (Pinus strobus) size classes in a patchy near-boreal forest. Journal of Ecology 89: 280-291. 305. Dovciak, M. 2001. Spatial patterns of white pine regeneration in relation to seed rain, safe sites, competing vegetation and resources. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 306. Edgar, C.B. 1997. Relationships between overstory composition, productivity and vertical structure in the aspen covertype of Minnesota. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 307. Edgar, C.B. and T.E. Burk. 2001. Productivity of aspen forests in northeastern Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31: 1019-1029. 308. Edgar, C.B. 2005. Assessment of the sensitivity of a Forest Health Monitoring network to outbreaks of defoliating insects. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 309. Ek, A. and M. P. Meyer. 1966. Construction oflocal aerial stand volume tables. Minn. For. Notes No. 170. 2 p. 310. Ek, A. R., C. T. Scott, T. R. Zeisler and D. Bennessalah. 1984. Cluster sampling: From theory to practice. In: Inventorying forest and other vegetation of the high latitude and high altitude regions. Proc. Int'l Symposium and Society of American Foresters Regional Technical Conf. V. J. Labeau and C. L. Kerr (eds.), Fairbanks, AK. p. 78-81. 311. Elwood, Norman E. 1977. A special report on soil genesis in Carlton County, Minnesota. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 17 p. 312. Elwood, Norman E. 1977. Management possibilities on the Cloquet Forestry Research Center based on an aspen-red pine site productivity classification scheme. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 61 p.

16 Cloquet Forestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 313. Elwood, Norman E. 1978. A provisional system of landscape units for Carlton County, Minnesota. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 27 p. 314. Elwood, N. and V. Kurmis. 1979. Aspen site productivity investigation in Carlton County, Minnesota. Coll. of For. Univ. Minn. St. Paul, MN. 104 p. 315. Enebak, S. A., and R. A. Blanchette. 1988. Canker formation and decay in sugar maple and paper birch infected by Cerrena unicolor. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19: 225-231. 316. Enebak, S.A. 1988. Control of soil borne pathogens in forest tree nurseries. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 51 p. 317. Enebak, S.A., M.A. Palmer, and R.A. Blanchette. 1989. Influence of disease management strategies on the production of white spruce in a forest tree nursery. Forest Science 35: 1006-1013. 318. Enebak, S.A., M.A. Palmer, and R.A. Blanchette. 1990. Comparison of disease management strategies for control of soil-borne pathogens in a forest tree nursery. Tree Planter's Notes 41: 29-33. 319. Enebak, S.A., M.A. Palmer, and R.A. Blanchette. 1990. Managing soilborne pathogens of white pine in a forest nursery. Plant Disease 74: 195-198. 320. Eng, R. E. 1958. A Study of male ruffed grouse populations, movements, and cover requirements, Cloquet Research Center. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 321. Eng, R. L. 1959. A study of the ecology of male ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus L.) on the Cloquet Forest Research Center Minnesota. PhD. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 107 p. 322. Eng. R. L. and G. W. Gullion. 1962. The predation of goshawks upon ruffed grouse on the Cloquet Forest Research Center, Minnesota. Wilson Bull. 74(3): 227-242. 323. Fisher, Gary Jay. 1991. Geographic Information Systems: a structured approach towards user needs assessment: a case study for the Cloquet Forestry Center. M.S. Plan B Paper, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 324. Fisher, Gary J., L.P. Queen and A.S. Reed. 1991. User Requirements Analysis for Geographic Information Systems: A Case Study of the Cloquet Forestry Center, University of Minnesota. In: Proceedings ofGIS '90 Symposium, Vancouver, British Columbia, March 1990. 451-456 p. 325. Fissore, C, J. Espeleta, E. Nater, S.E. Hobbie, P.B. Reich. 2010. Terrestrial carbon sequestration by land-use conversion shows only limited potential to offset CO2 emissions in the Midwestern United States. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 8: 409-413. 326. Ffolliott, P. F., K. N. Brooks and D. P. Guertin. 1984. Multiple resource modeling­ lake states application. No. Jo. of Appl. For. 1(4): 80-84. 327. Floyd, C.M. 2002. Biological control of root rots in forests using fungi. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 101 p. 328. Ford, D., R. E. Merrill, C. A. Mohn and R. A. Stine. 1983. Economic analysis in planning the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources tree improvement program. Proceedings, Third No. Cent. Tree. Imprv. Conf. Aug. 17-19, 1983, Wooster, OH. p. 128-136. 329. Fox, S.J. 1985. Interception-net rainfall relationships of red pine stands in northern Minnesota. M.S. Plan B Paper, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 330. Friedman, S.K., and P.B. Reich. 2005. Regional Legacies of Logging: Departure from presettlement forest conditions in northern Minnesota. Ecological Applications 15: 726-744. 331. Frits, G. and M.P. Meyer. 1966. Construction of a local aerial stand volume table from the photo measurements of one interpreter. Minn. For. Notes No. 173. 2 p. 332. Frelich, L.E., and P.B. Reich. 1995. Spatial patterns and succession in a Minnesota southern-boreal forest. Ecological Monographs 65: 325-346. 333. Frelich, L.E, S.S. Sugita, P.B. Reich, M.B. Davis, S.K. Friedman. 1998. Neighborhood effects in forests: implications for within stand patch structure and management. Journal of Ecology 86: 149-161. 334- Frelich, L.E., and P.B. Reich. 1998. Disturbance severity and threshold responses in the boreal forest. Conservation Ecology (online) 2(2): 7.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 17 335. Frelich, L.E., and P.B. Reich. 1999. Neighborhood effects, disturbance severity, and community stability in forests. Ecosystems 2: 151-166.

336. Frelich, L.E., and P.B. Reich. 2010. Will multiple environmental changes reinforce the impact of global warming on the prairie-forest border of central North America? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 8: 371-378.

337. French. D. W. and Nagayoshi Oshima. 1959. Host bark characteristics and infection by Hypoxylon pruinatum (Klot.) For. Sci. 5: 255-258.

338. French, D. W. 1967. Tree diseases affect Minnesota's forest industry. Minn. Sci. 23(3). 339. French, D. W., M. P. Meyer and R. L. Anderson. 1968. Control of dwarf I mistletoe in black spruce. Jo. For. 66(4): 359-360. 340. French, D. W., C. S. Hodges, Jr. and J. D. Fryod. 1969. Pathogenicity and I. taxonomy ofHypoxylon mammatum. Can. Jo. Bot. 47(2): 223-226 . 341. French, D. W. and D. B. Schroeder. 1969. Oak wilt fungus, Ceratocystic fagacearum, as a selective silvicide. For. Sci. 15(2): 198-203.

342. French, D. W. and F. W. Perpich. 1974. Cankers and decay in red oaks I caused by Fornes robustus. Phytopath. 64(8): 1148-1149.

343. French, D. W. and J. A. Menge. 1978. Survival of Cylindrociadium floridanum in naturally and artificially infested forest tree nurseries. Plant Dis. Rep. 62: 806-810. If j 344 . French, D. W., D. L. K. Smeltzer and N. A. Anderson. 1983. Effect of stem •~ rust fungi on 45-yr-old jack pine. Plant Dis. Rep. 67(1): 26-28. i 345. French, D. W. and J. Juzwik. 1984. Hypoxylon canker of Salix spp. Phytopath. 74: 840 (Abstr.). a ~ 5 346. Frenzel, L. D., and W. H. Marshall. 1954. Some observation on the effect of the 1 May 1954 storm on birds in northern Minnesota. Flicker. 26: 126-130.

347. Frits, G. and M. P. Meyer. 1966. Construction of a local aerial stand volume table from I the photo measurements of one interpreter. Minn. For. Notes No. 173. 2 p.

I 348. Froyd, J. S. and D. W. French. 1967. Ejection and dissemination of ascospores of Hypoxylon pruinatum. Can. Jo. Bot. 45: 1507-1517.

349. Fumier, Glenn R., Carl A. Mohn, Michael Stine, Merlise A. Clyde. 1991. Geographic patterns of variation I in allozymes and height growth in white spruce. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21: 707-712. ! 350. Gafni, A. and K. N. Brooks. 1986. Hydrologic properties of natural versus mined peatlands. In: Advances in Peatlands Engineering. Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. Aug 25-26.

351. Gafni, A. and K. N. Brooks. 1990. Hydraulic characteristics of four peatlands in Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 70: 239-253.

352. Gates, C. E., W. H. Marshall and D. P. Olson. 1968. Line transect method of estimating grouse population densities. Biometrics 24(1): 135-145.

353. Gates, C. E. 1969. Simulation study of estimators for the line transect sampling method. Biometrics 25(2): 317-328.

354. Gerlach, J.P. 1994. Differential Armillaria spp. seedling mortality on ten Minnesota tree species. Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program, University of Minnesota.

355. Gerlach, J. P., P. Reich, K. Puettmann, and T. Baker. 1997. Species, diversity, and density affect tree seedling mortality from (Armillaria spp.) root rot. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 1509-1512.

356. Gerlach, J.P. 2001. A comparison of productivity and related traits for European larch (Larix decidua Miller) and red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) across a site quality gradient in the Great Lakes region. M.S. Thesis, Michigan State University. 114 p. 357. Gertjejansen, Roland 0. 1990. Paper birch as a core material for aspen oriented strandboard and waferboard. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Report 140: 311-314. 358. Gillispie, M. 2009. A Comparison of Drumming behavior in male ruffed grouse in northern Minneosta. Unpublished Report, Special Research Studies, University of Minnesota, St. Paul.

18 Cloquet l=orestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 359. Godfrey, G. A. 1967. Summer and fall movements and behavior of immature ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus L.). M.S. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 205 p. 360. Godfrey, G. A. and W. H. Marshall. 1969. Brood break-up and dispersal of ruffed grouse. Jo. Wildl. Mgmt. 33(3): 609-620. 361. Godfrey, G. A. 1975. Home range characteristics of ruffed grouse broods in Minnesota. Jo. Wildl. Mgmt. 39(2): 287-298. 362. Godfrey, G. A. 1975. Underestimation experienced in determining ruffed grouse brood size. Jo. Wildl. Mgmt. 39(1): 191-193. 363. Goldberg, L.F., P.H. Huelman and B.B. Bridges. 1998. An Experimental Assessment of the Comparative Net energy Performance of Steel/Wood Framing Systems and Vented/ Unvented Roofing Systems. Proceedings: 1998 EEBA Conference, Washington DC.

364. Goldberg, L.F., P.H. Huelman and B.B. Bridges. 1999. A Preliminary Experimental Assessment of the Comparative Thermal Performance of Attics and Cathedral Ceilings in a Cold Climate. ASHRAE Transactions 105(1): 826-836. 365. Goldberg, L.F. and P.H. Huelman. 2001. Cloquet Residential Research Facility: Wall Test Section Dismantling. http: //www.buildingphysics.umn.edu/CTteardowno1/default.htm. 366. Goldberg, L.F. and P.H. Huelman. 2002. Rim Joist and Foundation Insulation Project Final Report. BPFRP, Univ. of Minnesota, www.buildingfoundation.umn.edu. 367. Goldberg, L.F., P.H. Huelman, R. Seavey. 2009. Cloquet Residential Research Facility: Wall Systems Hygrothermal Performance Experimental Evaluation. http: //www.buildingphysics.umn.edu/CTwallso7-o8/default.htm. 368. Goldberg, L.F., P.H. Huelman and S.D. Gatland. 2010. A Prototype Universal Building Envelope Hygrothermal Perfomance Standard for Successful Net-Zero Energy Building Design. Proceeding: Buildings XI Conference, Clearwater Beach, FL. 369. Goldblatt, Marty. 1981. A literature review: Comparison of transplant versus seedling stock and spring versus fall planting in the Lake States Region. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 14 p. 370. Goldblatt, Marty. 1981. Sugar maple regeneration in north central Minnesota. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 57 p. 371. Gromek, Margaret M. 1985. Essential elements of ecological forest land classification: A literature review. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 24 p. 372. Guertin, D. P. and K. N. Brooks. 1985. Modeling streamflow response from Minnesota peatlands. ASCE Symp. Watershed Management in the Eighties Denver, CO. p. 123-131. 373. Guertin, D. P., K. N. Brooks and P. F. Ffolliott. 1986. Multiple resource information and modeling: a survey of needs in the Lake States. Accepted for publication in the No. Jo. of Appl. For. 374. Guertin, D. P., P. K. Barten and K. N. Brooks. 1987. The Peatland Hydrologic Impact Model: Development and Testing. Nordic Hydrology 18: 79-100. 375. Gullion, G. W. and B. A. Brown. 1959. Scissor-tailed flycatcher in northern Minnesota. Wilson Bull. 71: 95. 376. Gullion, G. W. 1960. Forest wildlife relations. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 20(4): 92-95. 377. Gullion, G. W. and W. H. Marshall. 1960. Ruffed grouse management. Cons .. Vol. 23 (135): 51-55. 378. Gullion, G. W. 1961. A technique for winter trapping of ruffed grouse. Jo. Wildl. Mgmt. 25(4): 428-430. 379. Gullion, G. W. 1961. Forest wildlife relations. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 21(3): 80-84. 380. Gullion, G. W. 1961. Forest wildlife relations. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 21(1): 54-57. 381. Gullion, G. W. 1961. Forest wildlife relations. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 20(4): 92-95. 382. Gullion, G. W. 1962. Forest wildlife relations. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 22(3): 1-60, 106-137. 383. Gullion, G. W. 1962. Forest wildlife relations. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 22(1): 70-73. 384. Gullion, G. W. 1962. Forest wildlife relations. Minn Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 21(4): 86-89.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 19 385. Gullion, G. W., R. L. Eng and J. J. Kupa. 1962. Three methods for individually marking ruffed grouse. Jo. Wildl. Mgmt. 26(4): 404-407. 386. Gullion, G. W., R. T. King and W. H. Marshall. 1962. Male ruffed grouse and thirty years of forest management on the Cloquet Forest Research Center, Minnesota. Jo. For. 60(9): 617-622. 387. Gullion, G. W. 1963. Food and cover occurrence and availability as influenced by forest practices. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 23(4): 43-83. 388. Gullion. G. W. 1963. Forest wildlife relations. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 23(3): 77-116. 389. Gullion, G. W. 1964. Evaluation of food, cover and other grouse management practices. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 24(1): 26-137. 390. Gullion, G. W. 1965. Forest wildlife relations. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 24(4): 80-82. 391. Gullion, G. W. 1965. Improvements in methods for trapping marking ruffed grouse. Jo. Wild1. Mgmt. 29(1): 109-116. 392. Gullion, G. W. 1965. Raptor predation upon raptors. Loon. 37(3): 108. 393. Gullion, G. W. 1965. Ruffed grouse cached by raptor. Loon. 37(2): 88. 394. Gullion, G. W. 1965. Ruffed grouse and the hunter. Minn. Conserv. Vol. 28(163): 51-53. 395. Gullion, G. W. 1966. A viewpoint concerning the significance of studies of gamebird food habits. Condor. 68(4): 370-376. 396. Gullion, G. W. 1966. The obituary of "Old gray-tail." Loon. 38(4): 132-134. 397. Gullion, G. W. 1966. The use of drumming behavior in ruffed grouse population studies. Jo. Wild1. Mgmt. 30(4): 717-729. 398. Gullion, G. W. 1967. A recreational resource of Minnesota's forested rnnd-the ruffed grouse. Minn. Science. 23(3): 10-12. 399. Gullion, G. W. 1967. Cloquet ruffed grouse studies. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 27(1): 20-44. 400. Gullion, G. W. 1967. Ruffed grouse research and the road ahead. Minn. Conserv. Vol. 30(175): 23-30. 401. Gullion, G. W. 1967. Selection and use of drumming sites by male ruffed grouse. Auk. 84(1): 87-112. 402. Gullion, G. W. 1968. Recommendations for management of ruffed grouse habitat in northern Minnesota. Minn. Div. Game & Fish. Inform. Leaflet No. 100. 3 p. 403. Gullion, G. W. and W. H. Marshall. 1968. Survival of ruffed grouse in a boreal forest. The Living Bird. 7: 117-167. 404. Gullion, G. W. 1969. Cloquet ruffed grouse studies-Job No.1. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. 28(1): 176-181. 405. Gullion, G. W. 1970. Factors influencing ruffed grouse populations. Trans. 35th No. Amer. Wildl. & Nat. Res. Conf. p. 93-105. 406. Gullion, G. W. 1970. Factors affecting ruffed grouse populations in the boreal forests of northern Minnesota, U.S.A. Finnish Game Research. 30: 103-117. 407. Gullion, G. W. 1970. Ruffed grouse investigations-influence of forest management practices on grouse populations. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 30(3): 104-125. 408. Gullion, G. W. 1970. Ruffed grouse investigations-population dynamics and mobility. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 30(2): 63-87. 409. Gullion, G. W. 1970. Ruffed grouse investigations-population dynamics and mobility. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 29(4): 233-244. 410. Gullion, G. W. 1970. Statewide ruffed grouse wing and tail collection, 1968. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prog. Rep. 29(4): 212-227. 411. Gullion, G. W. 1970. The ruffed grouse in northern Minnesota. Univ. Minn., Forest Wildlife Project. 38 p. (multilith). (Reprinted p.215-231 in G. B. Evans, ed., "The Ruffed Grouse Book," Nat'l Sporting Fraternity, Amwell Press, Clinton, NJ. 257 p.

20 Cloquet l=orestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 4

412. Gullion, G. W. 1971. Effect oflogging upon ruffed grouse in Minnesota forests. Proceedings: Sym. on the effects of mechanized logging on the forest environment. Univ. Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Misc. Rep. 116.

413. Gullion, G. W. 1971. Preserving ruffed grouse habitat. Minn. Science. 27(2): 10. 414. Gullion, G. W. 1971. You can have more ruffed grouse in your woods. Field & Stream 76(6): 140. 415. Gullion, G. W. 1972. Improving your forested lands for ruffed grouse. The Ruffed Grouse Soc. of No. Amer., Rochester, NY. Univ. Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Misc. Publ. No. 1439. 34 p.

416. Gullion, G. W., and F. J. Svoboda. 1972. Aspen - the basic habitat resource for ruffed grouse. Aspen Sym. Proc. U.S.D.A. Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-1. 154 p.

417. Gullion, G. W. 1973. Post-card survey of ruffed grouse hunters' effort and success. Minn. Div. Game and Fish. Quart. Prag. Rep. 33(3): 209-228.

418. Gullion, G. W. 1973. Grouse cycles: are they real? Minn. Science. 29(3): 6-7.

419. Gullion, G. W. 1974. Management of Great Lakes forests for ruffed grouse. P.57-86. in Proc. ' Workshop on Public Lands Mgmt. for Fish & Wildl. U.S.D.I. Bur. Sport Fish & Wildl. 159 p.

420. Gullion, G. W. 1975. Aspen in forest-type mapping. Jo. For. 73(10): 665. 421. Gullion, G. W. 1976. Re-evaluation of "activity clustering" by male grouse. Auk. 93(1): 192-193. 422. Gullion, G. W. 1977. Forest manipulation for ruffed grouse. Trans 42nd No. Am. Wildt. & Nat. Res. Conf. 449-458 p.

423. Gullion, G. W. 1977. Maintenance of the aspen ecosystem as a primary wildlife habitat. Proc. Xlllth Intern. Congr. Game Biol. p. 256-565.

424. Gullion, G. W. 1977. Recommendations for management of ruffed grouse habitat in northern Minnesota. Minn. Dept. Nat. Res. Div. of Fish & Wi1d1. 8 p. (mmtilith). Reprinted 1978. p. 136- 139 in A. Wickman, ed. "The Minnesota Forest and Wildlife Management Digest". 288 p. 425. Gullion, G. W. 1978. Grow your own grouse. Minn. Vol. 41(240): 48-55. 426. Gullion, G. W. et a1. 1978. The ruffed grouse: a look at our number one game bird. Minn. Vol. 41(240): 37-47.

427. Gullion, G. W. 1979. Ruffed grouse mobility. The Drummer. 5(2): 5. 428. Gullion, G. W. 1979. The drummer's role. The Drummer. 5(4): 1,4. 429. Gullion, G. W. 1979. What about the color phases of ruffed grouse? The Drummer. 4(4): 1. 430. Gullion, G.W. 1980. Aspen-important to grouse. The Drummer 6(2): 1,8. 431. Gullion, G.W. 1980. Grouse cycles-fact or fancy? The Drummer 6(5): 10. 432. Gullion, G.W. 1981. A quarter century of goshawk nesting at Cloquet. Loon 53(1): 3-5. 433. Gullion, G. W. 1981. Integration of wildlife production into Lakes States forestry programs. P. 28-35 in H. C. Black, ed., Effects of Forest Practices on Fish and Wildlife Production. Soc. Amer. For. Washington, DC 52 p. 434. Gullion, G. W. 1981. Non-drumming males in a ruffed grouse population. Wilson Bull. 93(3): 372-382. 435. Gullion, G. W. 1981. Rejuvenation and maintenance of forest habitats for the American ruffed grouse. P. 11-25, in T.W.I. Love1, ed. 2nd Woodland Grouse Symposium, World Pheasant Assn. Edinburgh, Scotland. 255 p. 436. Gullion, G. W. 1981. "Tame" ruffed grouse. Loon. 53(2): 101-103. 437. Gullion, G. W. 1981. The impact of goshawk predation upon ruffed grouse. Loon. 53(2): 82-84. 438. Gullion, G.W. 1981. The ruffed grouse. The ruffed Grouse Soc. Coraopolis, PA. 4 p. 439. Gullion, G.W. 1982. An exceptionally late brood of ruffed grouse. Loon. 54(3): 185.

440. Gullion, G.W. 1982. Forest Wildlife Interactions. Chapter 16 in R. A. Young, ed. Textbook of Introductory Forestry. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 554 p. 441. Gullion, G.W. 1982. Plants poison grouse. Outdoor Life. 88-89 p.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 21 442. Gullion, G.W. 1983. Do we shoot too many grouse? Outdoor Life. 115-116 p. 443. Gullion, G.W. and A. A. Alm. 1983. Forest management and ruffed grouse populations in Minnesota coniferous forest. Jo. For. 81(8): 529-532, 536. 444. Gullion, G.W. 1983. Managing woodlots for fuel and wildlife. The Ruffed Grouse Society. Coraopolis, PA. 16 p. 445. Gullion, G.W. 1983. Ruffed grouse. P. 282 in J. Farrand, Jr., ed., the Audubon Society Master Guide to Birding, Albert A. Knopf, New York. Vol. 1. 447 p. 446. Gullion, G.W. 1984. Getting to know the elusive ruffed grouse. Minn. Vol. 47(277): 37-41. 447. Gullion, G.W. 1984. Grouse don't have to be scarce. Outdoor Life. 42 p. April. 448. Gullion, G.W. 1984. Grouse of the North Shore. Willow Creek Press. Oshkosh, WI. 144 p. 449. Gullion, G.W. 1984. Managing northern forests for wildlife. The Ruffed Grouse Society. Coraopolis, PA. 72 p. 450. Gullion, G.W. 1984. Ruffed grouse management-where do we stand in the eighties? 169-181 p. in W. L. Robinson, ed. 451. Gullion, G. W. 1984. The dangerous hours. Minn. Sportsman. 8(6): 20-25. 452. Gullion, G. W. 1985. A role for man in the ecology of aspen forests. The American Tree Farmer. 4(2): 16-17. 453. Gullion, G. W. 1985. Aspen management-an opportunity for maximum integration of wood fiber and wildlife benefits. Trans. 50th North American Wildl. and Nat. Res. Conf. 454. Gullion, G. W. 1986. Northern forest management for wildlife. Univ. Alberta, Forest Industry Lecture Series No. 17. 455. Gullion, G. W. 1986. Ruffed grouse management. P.110-114 in Proceedings: Woodland Owners & Users Conf. 1986. Univ of Minn. Ext. Servo St. Paul. 114 p. 456. Gullion, G. W., A. T. Nunez. 1986. Color polymorphism in ruffed grouse of northern Minnesota. Proceed. XIX Int'l Ornithological Congress. 457. Gutierrez, R. J., G. S. Zimmerman, and G. W. Gullion. 2003. Daily breeding season survival rates of ruffed grouse. Wildlife Biology 9: 351-356.

458. Hall, 0. F. 1956. Marketing Pulpwood on a Weight Basis. Minn. Farm & Horne Sci. 13 (2): 4-5. 459. Hall, 0. F. and T. D. Rudolph. 1957. Weight loss of stored jack pine pulpwood. Minn. For. Notes No. 57. 2 p. 460. Halsey, C. and G. W. Gullion. 1974. Scouting homes for ruffed grouse. Univ. Minn. Agr. Ext. Servo Environ. Educat. Activity Sheet No. 13. 4 p. 461. Hansen, T. S., W. H. Kenety, G. H. Wiggin and E. C. Stakrnan. 1923. A study of the damping­ off disease of coniferous seedlings. Univ. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 15 462. Hansen, T. S. 1925. Harvesting the timber crop of the Cloquet Forest Experiment Station. Lumber World Review. 49: 25. 463. Hansen, T. S. 1927. The Cloquet forest as an income producing property. Minn. Hort. 4 p. 464. Hansen, T. S. and R. M. Brown. 1929. Some results of thinning jack pine. Jo. For. 27: 275-279. 465. Hansen, T. S. 1937. Ecological changes due to thinning jack pine. Univ. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 124. 466. Hansen, H. L. and Henry Schmitz. 1938. A resurvey of the demonstration prairie shelterbelts in Minnesota. Univ. Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 337. 467. Hansen, H. L. 1946. An analysis of jack pine sites in Minnesota with special reference to site index, plant indicators, and certain soil features. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 468. Hansen, H. L. 1949. A twelve month spray schedule for killing woody plants in northern pastures and woodlots. Proceedings: 6th annual meeting No. Cent. Weed Cont. Conf. 56-57 p.

469. Hansen, H. L. and 0. F. Hall. 1951. Scotch pine for Minnesota? Minn. Farm and Horne Sci. VIII (3): 16-17. 470. Hansen, H. L. 1952. Control of woody plants-a summary. No. Cent. Weed Cont. Conf. Res. Rep. 9: 51-52.

22 Cloquet Forestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 471. Hansen, H. L. 1952. Indicator value of plants in jack pine stands. Minn. A cad. of Sci. Proc. XX 19-22. 472. Hansen, H. L. 1952. Some observations on population dynamics of secondary woody vegetation. No. Cent. Weed Cont. Conf. Proc. 9: 51-53.

473. Hansen, H. L. and D. P. Duncan. 1952.Thirty years of windbreak studies. Minn. Farm and Horne Sci. X(1): 18-19. 474. Hansen, H. L. 1954. Prospects for growing Christmas trees. Minn. Farm & Horne Sci. XI (2): 18-19. 475. Harding, R. B. and E. H. White. 1978. Utilization of peatlands for wood production. Staff Paper Series No.5. Dept. of For. Res. Coll. of For. St. Paul, MN. 30 p.

476. Harding, R. B., D. F. Grigal and E. H. White. 1982. Site quality evaluation for white spruce plantations in northern Minnesota. Agr. Abstr. ASA Madison, WI.

477. Harding, R.B., D.F. Grigal, and E.H. White. 1983. Actual vs. potential measures of forest productivity: their impacts on the recognition of soil-site relationships. 6th North American Forest Soils Conference, Knoxville, TN.

478. Harding, R.B., D.F. Grigal and E.H. White. 1984. Site quality evaluation for white spruce plantations i using discrimination analysis. Site quality evaluation for SSSAJ 449(1) 229-232 p. 479. Hargrave, Bryan. 1975. Containerized seedlings: A literature review. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 28 p. 480. Held, B. W., J. M. Thwaites, R. L. Farrell, and R. A. Blanchette. 2003. Albino strains of Ophiostoma species for biological control of sapstaining fungi. Holzforschung 57: 237-242. 481. Henning, J.G. and T.E. Burk. 2004. Improving growth and yield estimates with a process model derived growth index. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 1274-1282. 482. Hodson, A. C. 1950. What happens when trees lose their foliage in summer? Farm & Home Sci. VIL (3): 19. 483. Hodson, A. C., D. W. French, R. A. Jensen and R. J. Bartelt. 1982. The susceptibility of jack pine from Lake States seed sources to insects and diseases. No. Cent. For. Exp. Sta. Res. Paper NC-226. 12 p.

484. Hodson, A. C., D. W. French and R. A. Jensen. 1986. The role of insects and diseases in a jack pine provenance study. The Great Lakes Entomologist. 19(4): 239-247. 485. Hook, D.D. and Sucoff, E. 1966. Predicting discoloration in wood of quaking aspen. Minn. For. Notes No. 169. 2 p. 486. Hossfeld, R.L., J.C. Oberg and D.W. French. 1957 The appearance and decay resistance of discolored aspen. For. Prod. Jo. VII: 378-382. 487. Hsiung, Wen-Yue. 1951. An ecological study of beaked hazel (Gorylus cornuta Marsh) in the Cloquet Experimental Forest, Minnesota. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 488. Hudler, G., T. Nicholls, D. W. French, and G. Warner. 1974. Dissemination of seeds of the eastern dwarf mistletoe by birds. Can. Jo. For. Res. 4(3): 409-412. 489. Huff, D. E. 1970. A study of selected nutrients in browse available to the ruffed grouse. MS. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 72 p. 490. Huff, D. E. 1973. A preliminary study of ruffed grouse-aspen relationships. PhD. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 143 p. 491. Hunt, R. W. 1938. Studies on census methods of ruffed grouse. MS. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 492. Hyum, J.O. 1977. Geographic variation of jack pine. Proceedings: 13th Lake States Tree Imp. Conf. 107-116 p. 493. Irving, F.D. and D.W. French. 1971. Control by fire of dwarf mistletoe in black spruce. Jo. For. 69(1): 28-30. 494. Iverson, R. D. and M. Butler-Fasteland. 1985. Herbicide efficacy survey for Lake States forestry-results from a user survey. In: Proc. of the No. Cent. Weed Cont. Conf. St. Louis, MO. Dec.10-12, 1985. Vol 40. 29 p.

495. Iverson, R. D., S. M. Sanborn and A. M. VanCantfort. 1985. A site preparation trial with AC-252,925 herbicide on red pine and white spruce in Minnesota. Proceedings: of the No. Cent. Weed Cont. Conf. St. Louis, MO. Dec 10-12, 1985. Vol. 40. 496. Iverson, R. D. 1986. Forest weed control practices for small woodland owners. Proceedings Woodland Owners and Users Conference, Univ. of Minn. Office of Special Programs, St. Paul, MN. p. 4-14.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 23 497. Iverson, Richard D. 1986 Softwood management with herbicides. In: Proceedings of the Integrated Pest Management Conference, Madison, WL March 24-26, 1986. 498. Jacquith, P.H., D. P. Duncan, H. M. Kulman and A. C. Hodson. 1958. Preliminary study of growth losses in Minnesota jack pine following defoliation by the budworm. Minn. For. Notes No. 74. 2 p. 499. Jacobs, J. J. 2008. Histopathology of white pine blister rust in Eastern white pine. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 39 p. 500. Jacobs, J. J., T. A. Burnes, A. J. David and R. A. Blanchette. 2009. Histopathology of primary needles and mortality associated with white pine blister rust in resistant and susceptible Pinus strobus. Forest Pathology 39: 361-376. 501. Jensen, R. A. 1948. Results of 2,4-D foliage spray on hazel brush (Corylus rostrata). 5th Annual No. Cent. Weed Cont. Conf. Res. Rep. Farm. 502. Jensen, R.A. 1949. Control of hazel brush with chemicals. Abstact. 2nd annual Aircraft Spraying & Dusting Short Course, Univ. Farm, St. Paul, Minn. 53 p. 503. Jensen, R. A. and J. R. Davis. 1953. Seasonal moisture variations in aspen. Minn. For. Notes No. 19. 2 p. 504. Jensen, R. A., T. Schantz-Hansen, and P.O. Rudolf. 1960. A study of jack pine seed source in the Lake States. Minn. For. Notes No. 88. P 2. 505. Johansson, P., C.M. Wetmore, D.J. Carlson, P.B. Reich, and G. Thor. 2006. Habitat preference, growth form, vegetative dispersal and population size of lichens along a wildfire severity gradient. The Bryologist 109: 527-540. 506. John, H. H. and M. P. Meyer. 1961. Comparative forest aerial photo interpretation results from variable-contrast and single-contrast paper prints. Photo. Eng. 5: 698-703. 507. John, Thomas J. 1976. Analysis of book planter containerized seedling plantations in Minnesota. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 57 p. 508. John, T. J., A. A. Alm and L. C. Peterson. 1977. Book planter containerized seedling trials in Minnesota. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 266. 4 p. 509. Johnson, J.E. E.H. White and E.J. Jokela. 1982. Fertilization of pine artificial plantations in the Lake States. Proceedings: Regeneration Conifers in the Bay, WI. Upper Great Lakes Region. Oct. 26-28. 510. Jokela, J.J. 1951. The economics of jack pine thinning as affected by a fence post market. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota. 511. Jokela, E.J. and E.H. White. 1977. Forest fertilization-its potential in Minnesota. Minn. Sci. 33(1): 12-14. 512. Jokela, E. J. and E. H. White. 1978. Fertilization of five tree species: (Pinus resinosa Aig., Pinus banksiana (Lamb), Populus tremuloides (Michx), Picea glauca (Moench) Voss and Picea mariana (Mill). BSP: a bibliography. Staff Paper Series No. 2. Dept. of For. Re~. Coll. of For. St. Paul, MN. 13 p. 513. Jokela, E.J., C.A. Shannon and E.H. White. 1979. Biomass and nutrient equations for mature Betula papyrifera Marsh. Proceedings: Symp. On impact of intensive harvesting on forest nutrient cycling, Coll. Envir. Sci and For. Syracuse, N.Y. 398 p.

514. Jokela, E. J. and E. H. White. 1980. Variation in red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) foliar nutrient concentrations as influenced by sampling procedure. Can. Jo. For. Res. 10(2): 233-237. 515. Jokela, E. J., C. A. Shannon and E. H. White. 1981. Biomass and nutrient equations for mature Betula papyrifera Marsh. Can. Jo. For. Res. 11(2): 298-304. 516. Jones, B. S., G. T. Georges, R. D. Iverson and M. C. Butler-Fasteland. 1986. Effects of sulfometuron on the sitvicultural efficacy of common site preparation herbicides. No. Cent. Weed Cont. Conf. Proc. Vol. 41. p. 106. 517. Jones, Brad, and Alvin A. Alm. 1989. Comparison of planting tools for containerized seedlings: Tuo-year Results. USDA Tree Planters' Notes 40(2): 22-24. 518. Jurgens, J. A., R. A. Blanchette, P. J. Zambino and A. David. 2003. Histology of white pine blister rust in needles of resistant and susceptible eastern white pine. Plant Disease 87: 1026-1030.

24 Cloquet Forestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011! 519. Juzwik, J. and D. W. French. 1986. Encoelia pruinosa on Populus tremuloides in Minnesota: occurence, pathogenicity and comparison with Colorado isolates. Can. Jo. of Botany. 520. Kattge, J., et al. 2011. TRY: towards a unified global database of plant traits. Global Change Biology doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02451.x. 521. Kaufert, F. H., J. R. Neetzel, R. L. Hossfeld and L. W. Rees. 1952. A small vacuum treating plant. Minn. For. Notes No.12. 2 p. 522. Kaufert, F.H., L.W. Rees and J.R. Neetzel. 1955. Durability of pentachlorophenol treated fence posts. Minn. For. Notes No. 44. 2 p. 523. Kaufman, C. 1943. Root growth of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) on several sites in the Cloquet Forest. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 524. Kemperman, M., D. Neitzel, G. Liu, K. Smith. 2010. Changing epidemiology of Ixodes scapularis-borne diseases in Minnesota, 1996-2007. Proceedings: International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, GA. 525. Kenety, W. H. 1914. The work of the Cloquet forest experiment station, fourth annual report of the state forester. Chapter IX: 57-63. 526. Kenety, W. H. 1915. Some uses of meteorological studies in sitvicu1tura1 and management problems. Proc. Soc. Amer. For. 10: 266-270. 527. Kenety, W. H. 1917. Report of the Cloquet forest experiment station. Univ. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Bull. 169. 528. Kenety, W. H. 1917. Preliminary study of white spruce in Minnesota. Univ. of Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Bull. 168. 529. Kenety, W. H. 1917. Reproduction of Black Spruce (Picea mariana). Jo. For. 1s: 446-448. 530. Kilgore, Michael A. 2002. Minnesota's Sustainable Forest Incentive Act: a landowner's guide. University of Minnesota, Dept. of Forest Resources and Cloquet Forestry Center. 531. King, R. T. 1937. Ruffed grouse management. Jo. For. 35: 523-532. 532. Kirk, R.W., and T.E. Burk. 2004. Regional-scale forest production modeling using process-based models and GIS. Proceedings: 4th Southern Forest and Natural Resources Geographic Information Systems Conference. Athens, GA, December 2004. 533. Klevorn, R.E. 1995. Genotype-environment interaction for growth in white spruce. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 534. Kolka, R.K. 1993. Cation release rates from weathering of five Upper Great Lakes forest soils. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 169 p. 535. Kolka, R.K., D.F. Grigal, and E.A. Nater. 1996. Forest soil mineral weathering rates: Use of multiple approaches. Geoderma 73: 1-22. 536. Kroll, Robert E., David C. Ritter, Roland 0. Gertjejansen, Khuan C. Au. 1992. Anatomical and physical properties of Balsam Poplar (Populus Balsamifera L.) in Minnesota. Wood and Fiber Science 24(1): 13-24. 537. Kromroy, K. W. 1999. Studies on the identification and ecology of Armillaria species in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 186 p. 538. Kromroy, K. W., R.A. Blanchette and D.F. Grigal. 2005. Armillaria species on small woody plants, small woody debris, and root fragments in red pine stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35: 1487-1495. 539. Kulman, H. M. and A. C. Hodson. 1957. Preliminary observations of an injury into the effects of the defoliation of jack pine budworm. Minn. For. Notes No. 56. 2 p. 540. Kulman, H. M. and A. C. Hodson. 1961. Feeding and oviposition habits of the jack pine budworm. Jo. Econ. Entomo1. 54: 1138-40. 541. Kulman, H. M. and A. C. Hodson. 1961. Parasites of the jack pine budworm with special reference to parasitism at particular stand locations. Jo. Econ. Entomo1. 54: 221-224. 542. Kmman, H. M. and A. C. Hodson. 1961. The jack pine budworm as a pest of other conifers with special reference to red pine. Jo. Econ. Entomo1. 54: 1221-1224.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 25 543. Kulman, H.M. and A.C. Hodson. 1962. A sampling unit for the jack pine budworm ((Choristonoura-pinus,Freeman). Jo. Econ. Entomol. 55: 801-802. 544. Kupa, J. J. 1966. Ecological studies of the female ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus L.) at the Cloquet Forest Research Center, Minnesota. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 101 p. 545. Lackey, Michelle and Alvin A. Alm. 1982. Evaluation of growing media for culturing containerized red pine and white spruce. USDA Tree Planters Notes. 33(1): 3-7. 546. LaMois, L. M. 1952. Summary of volumes and growth on Norway pine types on the Cloquet Forest-1949. M. F. Res. Problem. Univ. Minn. 547. Lamont, R., H. John and M. P. Meyer. 1966. A composite local aerial stand volume table for the Cloquet, Minnesota vicinity. Minn. For. Notes No. 167. 2 p. 548. Lamont, R., R. Trochlil and M.P. Meyer. 1966. A test of a composite local aerial stand volume table outside the locality of origin. Minn. For. Notes No. 168. 2 p. 549. Larsen, J. A. 1957. Influence of weather upon the ruffed grouse population of the Cloquet Experimental Forest, Minnesota. MS. Thesis. Univ. Wisc. 550. Larsen, J. A., and J. F. Lahey. 1958. Influence of weather upon a ruffed grouse population. Jo. Wildl. Mgmt. 22: 63-70. 551. Latham, R. P., D. W. French and Merle P. Meyer. 1969. Detecting oak wilt by false color infrared aerial photography. Jo. Minn. Acad. of Sci. 14-15 p.

552. Lerch, Eugene W. 1979. Biomass and nutrient status of vegetation following clear cutting in jack pine. U of M Plan B Paper. 55 p. 553. Lester, D. T., C. A. Mohn and J. W. Wright. 1976. Geographic variation in balsam fir. Can. Jo. For. Res. 6(3): 389-394. 554. Li, Ying Chen. 1937. Comparative studies of the germination and development of the seedlings of Pinus banksiana (jack pine) and Pinus resinosa (Norway pine) under various natural conditions. PhD. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 555. Li, Ying Chen. 1937. Determination of capacity of germination of seeds and development of seedlings of Pinus banksiana Lamb. (jack pine) and Pinus resinosa Ait. (Norway pine) in relation to time and amount of watering during a hot dry season. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 556. Livingston, W. H., M. L. Brenner and R. A. Blanchette. 1984. Altered concentrations of absisic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, and reatin riboside associated with eastern dwarf mistletoe infections on black spruce. Proc. Symp. on the biology of dwarf mistletoe. Aug. 6-7 Fort Collins, CO. 557. Livingston, W. H., R. A. Blanchette, M. L. Brenner and K. J. Zuzek. 1985. Effective use of ethylene releasing agents to prevent spread of eastern dwarf mistletoe on black spruce. Can. Jo. For. Res. 15: 872-876. 558. Livingston, W. H. 1985. Plant growth substances in relation to physiology and control of eastern dwarf mistletoe. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 90 p. 559. Livingston, W. H. and R. A. Blanchette. 1986. Eastern dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium pusillum Pk.) seed storage, germination and inoculation of spruce seedlings. Jo. For. 32: 92-96. 560. Loeffelholz, Brian C. and Guthrie Zimmerman. 2005. Cloquet Forestry Center: Cover Type Mapping Project 2005. Remote Sensing and Geospatial Analysis Laboratory report. 20 p. 561. Long, Steven E., Alvin A. Aim and David L. Eggen. 1986. Determination of scalps per unit area produced by the Bracke scarifier. USDA Tree Planters Notes. 37(4): 29-30. 562. Lu, Shiange-Yue. 1994. Forest harvesting effects on stream flow and flood frequency in the northern Lake States. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 213 p. 563. Lund, S.T. 1990. Isozyme variation in Minnesota quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides michx.). M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 564. Lund, S.T., G.R. Fumier, C.A. Mohn. 1992. Isozyme Variation in quaking aspen in Minnesota. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22(4): 521-524.

26 Cloquet !=orestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 565. Lusk, C.H., and P. B. Reich 2000. Relationships of leaf dark respiration with light environment and tissue nitrogen content in juveniles of 11 cold-temperate tree species. Oecologia 123: 318-329. 566. Lusk, C., P.B. Reich, R. Montgomery, D. Ackerly, J. Cavender-Bares. 2008. Why are evergreens so contrary about shade? Trends Ecology Evolution 23= 299-303. 567. Ma, T. P. 1937. Moisture content of jack pine cones of various ages and its relationship to the time required for opening together with the influence of the duration and intensity of extraction heat on the viability of the seed. MS. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 568. Mace, Arnett, C. Jr. 1970. Soil compaction due to tree length and full tree skidding with rubber-tired skidders. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 214. 4 p. 569. Mace, Arnett, C. Jr., William, T. and Tappeiner, J.C. 1971. Effect of winter harvesting on soil bulk density and infiltration rates. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 228 4 p. 570. Mace, Arnett C. Jr. 1971. Recovery of forest soils from compaction by rubber-tired skidders. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 226 4 p. 571. Machado, Jose-Luis and Peter B. Reich. 1999. Evaluation of several measures of canopy openness as predictors of photosynthetic photon flux density in deeply shaded conifer­ dominated forest understory. Canadian Journal for Research 29(9): 1438-1444. 572. Machado, J.L. 1999. The role of resource availability in the growth, distribution, survival and physiology of cold temperate tree species. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 573. Machado, J.L., and P.B. Reich. 2006. Dark respiration rate increases with plant size in saplings of three temperate tree species despite decreasing tissue nitrogen and nonstructural carbohydrates. Tree Physiology 26: 915-923. 574. Magnus, L. T. 1949. Cover type use of the ruffed grouse in relation to forest management on the Cloquet forest experiment station. Flicker. 21: 29-44, 73-85. 575. Makarieva, A.M., V.G. Gorshkov, B. Li, S.L. Chown, P.B. Reich, V.M. Gavrilov. 2008. Mean mass­ specific metabolic rates are strikingly similar across life's major domains: Evidence for life's metabolic optimum. Proceedings: National Academic Science USA 105: 16994-16999. 576. Maki, T. E. 1951. Some factors affecting the composition and development of forest floor. PhD. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 577. Manion, Paul D. and D. W. French. 1965. Canker diseases of trembling aspen. Minn. Farm and Home Sci. 22(4): 13-14. 578. Manion, Paul D. and D. W. French. 1967. Nectria gahigena and Ceratocystis fimbriata cankers of aspen in Minnesota. For. Sci. 13(1): 23-28. 579. Manion, Paul D. and D.W. French. 1968. Inoculation ofliving aspen trees with basidiospores of Formes igniarius var. papulinus. Phytopath. 58(9): 1302-1304. 580. Manion, Paul D. and D. W. French. 1969. The role of glucose in stimulating germination of Fornes ignarius var. populinus basidiospores. Phytopath. 59(3): 293-296. 581. Marion, Susan Patrice. 1984. Survival and height growth of spring and fall planted red pine stock types. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 67 p. 582. Marion, Susan P. and Alvin A. Alm. 1986. Performance of fall and spring planted bareroot and container-grown red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) USDA Tree Planters Notes. 37(2): 24-26. 583. Marshall, W. H. 1947. Richardson's owl near Cloquet. Flicker. 19: 76. 584. Marshall, W. H. and K. E. Winsness. 1953. Ruffed grouse on the Cloquet Experimental Forest. Minn. For. Notes No. 20. 2 p. 585. Marshall, W. H. 1954. Ruffed grouse and snowshoe hare populations on the Cloquet Experimental Forest, Minnesota. Jo. Wildl. Mgt. 18: 109-112. 586. Marshall, W. H., T. Schantz-Hansen and K. E. Winsness. 1955. Effects of simulated overbrowsing on small red and white pine trees. Jo. For. 53: 420-424.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 27 587. Marshall. W. H. 1958. Woodcock singing grounds at the Cloquet Experimental Forest, 1947-1956. Trans. 23rd No. Amer. Wildl. Conf. 296-305 p.

588. Marshall, W. H. 1960. Cloquet forest deer herd. Minn. Farm & Home Sci. XVII (3): 17-23. 589. Marshall, W. H., G. W. Gullion and R. G. Schwab. 1962. Early summer activities of porcupines as determined by radio-positioning techniques. Jo. Wildl. Mgmt. 26(1): 75-79. 590. Marshall, W.H. and G.W. Gullion. 1963. A discussion of ruffed grouse populations-Cloquet Forest Research Centry, Minnesota. Trans VIth Congress, Int'l Union of Game Biol 93-100 p. 591. Marshall, W. H. and J. J. Kupa. 1963. Development of radio-telemetry techniques for ruffed grouse studies. Trans. 28th No. Amer. Wildl. & Nat. Res. Conf. 443-456 p. 592. Marshall, W. H. 1963. Radio tracking of porcupines and ruffed grouse. In: BioTelemetry. Pergamon Press. p. 173-178. 593. Marshall, W. H. 1965. Ruffed grouse behavior. BioScience. 15(2): 92-94. 594. Marshall, W. H. and W. P. Wenstrom. 1972. Radio-telemetry studies of woodcock activities. A.O.U. Symposium on shorebird ecology. Grand Forks, ND. 14 p. 595. Marty, T. L., R. P. Guries, C. Mohn and J. Wright. 1983. Fifteen-year results of a balsam fir provenance test in the Lake States. Proc. 3rd No. Cent. Tree Improv. Conf. 14-23 p. 596. Mattson, Keith and A. Scott Reed. 1987. The long and short of SAF in Minnesota. Jo. For. 85(6 ): 42. 597. McDougall, D.N. 1996. Investigations on the use of polyethylene plastic in the treatment of tree wounds. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, 73 p. 598. McDougall, D.N., and R.A. Blanchette. 1996. Metal ion adsorption by pseudosclerotial plates of Phellinus weirii. Mycologia 88: 98-103. 599. McDougall, D.N. and R.A. Blanchette. 1996. Polyethylene plastic wrap for tree wounds: A promoter of wound closure on fresh wounds. Journal of Arboriculture 22: 206-210. 600. Menge, J. A. and D. W. French. 1976. Determining inoculum potentials of Cylindrocladium floridanumin in cropped and chemically-treated soils by a quantitative assay. Phytopath. 66: 862-867. 601. Menge, J. A. and D. W. French. 1976. Effect of plant residue amendments and chemical treatments upon the inoculum potential of Cylindrocaldium floridanum in soil. Phytopath. 66: 1085-1089.

602. Merrill, R. E. 1984. Evaluation of juvenile height growth in inter- and intraprovenance crosses of white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss). Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 71 p. 603. Meyer, M. P. 1956. Some observed effects of variations in photographic papers upon image perception in stereo vertical aerial photographs. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 604. Meyer, M. P. 1957. A preliminary study of the influence of photo paper characteristics upon stereo image preception. Photo. Eng. 23: 149-155. 605. Meyer, M. P. and L. H. Trantow. 1957. Some observed effects of variation in photo paper emulsion and tone upon stereo precept ion of tree crowns. Photo. Eng. 23: 896-899. 606. Meyer, M. P. and L. H. Trontow. 1959. A comparison of 6 inch planigon lens with conventional 8.25 inch lens aerial photography for forestry purposes. Jo. For. 57: 634-636. 607. Meyer, M.P. 1960. Transfer of points from old to new aerial photographs. Minn. For. Notes No 93 2 p. 608. Meyer, M. P. 1960. Measurement of crab and flight line overlap in aerial photos. Minn. For. Notes No. 103. 2 p. 609. Meyer, M. P. 1961. Aerial stand volume tables for northern Minnesota. Minn. For. Notes No. 105. 2 p. 610. Meyer, M. P. 1961. A composite aerial stand volume table for northern Minnesota. Minn. For. Notes No. 106. 2 p. 611. Meyer, M.P., and L.W. Trantox. 1961. A test of Polaroid variable color filters for forest aerial photography. Phot. Eng. 5: 703-705. 612. Meyer, M.P. and D.W. Myhre. 1961. Tree image recovery on aerial photographs as affected by printing method and film. Jo For. 59(2): 97-99.

28 Cloquet l=orestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 613. Meyer, M.P. and D.W. Myhre. 1961. Variations in aerial photo image recovery resulting from differences in firm and printing technique. Photogrammetic Eng. 4: 595-599. 614. Meyer, M. P. and V. Erickson. 1964. Relationship of aerial photo measurements to the stand diameter classes of a Minnesota hardwood forest. Photogrammetric Eng. 30(1): 142-144. 615. Meyer, M. P., D. French, R. Latham and C. Nelson. 1970. Vigor loss in conifers due to dwarf mistletoe. Annual Progress Report, Contract No. R-09-038-002, Office of Space Sciences and Applications, NASA. School of Forestry, Univ. Calif., Berkeley. 616. Meyer, M. P., D. W. French, R. P. Latham, C. A. Nelson and R. W. Douglass. 1972. Remote sensing applications in forestry. A report of research performed under the auspices of the forestry remote sensing laboratory. Berkeley, CA. Vigor loss in conifers due to dwarf mistletoe. Sept. 30. 21 p. 617. Miles, T. J., E. H. White and D. H. Alban. 1979. Root nutrients and biomass of mature aspen. Agr. Abstr., SSSA, Div. 2-7, Ft. Collins, CO. 618. Mital, J.M. 1982. Distribution and impact of jack pine stem rusts in Minnesota. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 82 p. 619. Moeur, M., A. R. Ek and D. W. Rose. 1980. Assessment of the growth and yield potential of the Cloquet Forest with a computer-based growth projection model. Univ. of Minn. Coll. of For. Dept. of For. Res. Staff Paper Series No. 15. 48 p. 620. Moeur, M. and A. R. Ek. 1981. Plot, stand and convertype aggregation effects on projections with an individual tree based stand growth model. Can. Jo. of For. Res. 11: 309-315. 621. Mohn, C. A., J. W. Hanover, W. Kang and R. A. Stine. 1985. Survival and growth of tamarack seed sources in ten NC-99 tests. Proc. 4th No. Cent. Tree Imp. Assoc. Conf. p. 112-113. 622. Morrison, Richard H. and D. W. French. 1969. Direct isolation of Cylindrocladium floridanum from soil. Plant Dis. Rep. 3(5): 367-639. 623. Morrison, R. H. and D. W. French. 1969. Taxonomy of Cylindrocladium floricanum and C. scoparium. Mycologia LXI (5): 957-966. 624. Morse, M. 1934. At home with the big blue darter. Flicker. 6: 19. 625. Morse, A. and R. A. Blanchette. 2002. Etiology of red stain in box elder. Plant Health Progress online publication doi: 10.1094/PHP2002-0917-01-RS. http: / /www.plpa.agri.umn.edu/~robertb/pdfreprints/redstain.pdf 626. Morse, A.C. 2002. Etiology of red stain in Boxelder. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 36 p. 627. Morton, H. L. and D. W. French. 1966. Factors affecting germination of spores of wood-rotting fungi on wood. For. Prod. Jo. 16(3): 25-30. 628. Morton, H. L. and D. W. French. 1974. Stimulation of germination of Polyporus dryophilus basidiospores by carbon dioxide. Phytopath. 64(1): 153-154. 629. Myhre, D. W. 1958. A preliminary investigation contrasting the effectiveness oflog etronic printing and standard contact printing on stereo image recovery. M.F. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 630. Navarrete, J. 1993. Evaluation of surface layer acetylation as a method for improving the dimensional stability of particleboard. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 631. Neetzel, J. R., R. L. Hossfield and C. K. Otis. 1956. Small treating tank for on-the-farm applications of wood preservations. Lake States For. Exp. Sta. Tech. Notes No. 454. 632. Neetzel, J. R. and C. K. Otis. 1959. Rosemount experiment station tries new ideas in animal shelter buildings. Minn. Farm & Home Sci. XVI (2): 20-21. 633. Nelson, D. E. and F. D. Irving. 1966. The effects of fuel oil applications on the summer burning of jack pine slash. Minn. For. Notes No. 174. 2 p. 634. Nelson, D. C., C. A. Mohn and W. K. Stewart. 1987. Geographic variation of red pine survival growth and productivity in a Minnesota field test. Proc. 5th No. Cent. Tree Improv. Assoc. Conf. 635. Nelson, C.D. 1988. Genetic variation of height growth and expected gain from selection in a Minnesota population of black spruce (Picea mariana): field evaluation and their correlation with greenhouse and nursery data. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 29 a

636. Nelson, C.D., and C.A. Mohn. 1991. Genetic Variance of early height growth and expected gains from selection in a Minnesota population of black spruce. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21(1): 11-19.

637. Nichols, Thomas Jerome. 1981. Root development after outplanting of container-reared, nursery­ grown, and naturally regenerated red and jack pine. MS. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 139 p. 638. Nichols, T. J. and A. A. Alm. 1983. Root development of container-reared, nursery grown and naturally regenerated pine seedlings. Can. Jo. of For. Res. 13(2): 239-245.

639. Niska, Charles. 1983. Trial plantings of container and bare root seedlings on iron ore mined sites in northern Minnesota. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 51 p. 640. Nygaard, S. L., E. H. White and D. H. Alban. 1979. Evaluation of a subsampling technique for crown nutrients and biomass of aspen. Agr. Abstr. SSSA, Div. 2-7. Ft. Collins, CO.

641. Nygaard, Sharon Lee. 1980. Evaluation of a subsampling technique for crown nutrients and biomass of aspen. U of M Coll. Of For. Plan B Paper. 57 p. 642. O'Hara, Timothy J. and A. Scott Reed. 1989. Timber Market Development from Private Forests. Report to Headwaters Resource Conservation and Development Association. Unpub. 6 p.

643. O'Hara, Timothy J., and A.S. Reed. 1991. Timber Market Development from Private Forests in Northwestern Minnesota. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 8(4): 153-155.

644. Olson, Steven P. 1980. Site index curves for hardwoods in north central Minnesota. Univ. of Minn. Coll. of For. Plan B Paper. 78 p.

645. Ostry, M. E., T. H. Nicholls and D. W. French. 1983. Animal vectors of eastern dwarf mistletoe of black spruce. USDA, For. Servo Res. Pap. NC-232. 16 p. 646. Ostry, Michael E. 1992. The etiology of hypoxylon canker of aspen. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul.

647. Otjen, L. 1984. Variation in wood decay patterns caused by white rot Basidiomycetes. MS. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 92 p. 648. Otjen, L. and R. A. Blanchette. 1986. Selective delignification of birch wood (Betula papyrifera) by Hirschioporus pargamenus in the field and laboratory. Holzforschung 40: 183-189.

649. Outcalt, Kenneth Wayne. 1977. Phytosociology, productivity, and nutrient status of the understory vegetation following timber harvesting in northern Minnesota. U ofM Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 120 p.

650. Outcalt, K. W. and E. H. White. 1979. Understory biomass and nutrients two years after timber harvest in northern Minnesota. In: Proc. of Symp. on Impact of Intensive Harvesting on Forest Nutrient Cycling. Coll. Envir. Sci. and For., Syracuse, N.Y. 410 p. 651. Outcalt, K. W. and E. H. White. 1981. Phytosociological change in the understory vegetation following timber harvest in northern Minnesota. Can. Jo. For. Res. 11(1): 175-183.

652. Outcalt, K. W. and E. H. White. 1981. Understory biomass and nutrients two years after timber harvest in northern Minnesota. Can. Jo. For. Res. 11(2): 305-308. 653. Pabst, Robert Julieu. 1982. Selecting scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) varieties with potential for timber production in Minnesota. M.S. Thesis. 95 p. 654. Pauley, S. A. and C. A. Mohn. 1971. Selective defoliation by the yellow­ headed spruce sawfly. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 229. 4 p. 655. Palik, B.J., M. Ostry, R. Venette, and E. Abdela. 2011. Fraxinus nigra (black ash) dieback in Minnesota: regional variation and potential contributing factors. Forest Ecology and Management 261: 128-135. 656. Pawluk, S. and H. Arneman. 1957. The residual effect of lime added for the growth of various conifers in Minnesota. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. 21: 653: 655. 657. Perala, Donald A. 1987. Effect of soil and vegetation on growth of planted white spruce. Research Paper NC- 281. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 658. Perala, Donald A. 1987. Regenerating the birches: ecology and cultural requirements. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul.

30 Cloquet Forestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 659. Perala, Donald A., and Alvin A. Alm. 1989. Regenerating paper birch in the Lake States with the shelterwood method. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 6(4): 151-153. 660. Perala, Donald A., and Alvin A. Alm. 1989. Use of the shelterwood system in birch. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 6(4): 151-153. 661. Perala, D. A., and Alvin A. Alm. 1990. Regeneration silviculture of birch: a review. Forest Ecology and Management 32: 39-77. 662. Perala, Donald A., and Alvin A. Alm. 1990. The reproductive ecology of birch: a review. Forest Ecology and Management 32: 1-38. 663. Perala, Donald A., and David Alban. 1993. Allometric biomass estimators for aspen­ dominated ecosystems in the upper Great Lakes. Research Paper NC-314. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Experiment Station. 664. Pflager, Susan M. 1978. Nine-year results of mechanized strip-thinning in dense jack pine reproduction. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 34 p. 665. Pflager, Susan M. 1979. Comparison of several cultural regimes for production of containerized red pine seedlings. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 68 p. 666. Pijut, Paula M. 2002. Eastern White Pine Flowering in Response to Spray Application of Gibberellin A4/7 or Procone. JNAF 19(2): 68-72. 667. Popp, M. P., H. M. Kulman and E. H. White. 1986. The effect of nitrogen fertilization of white spruce (Picea glauca) on the yellow-headed spruce sawfly (Pikonema alaskansis). Can Jo. For Res. 16: 832-835. 668. Predmore, S. R. and K. N. Brooks. 1980. Predicting peat mmmg impacts on water resources-a modeling approach. Proc. 6th International Peat Congress. p. 655-661. Duluth, MN. 669. Presteman, D. 1957. A study of the relationship between the weight volume ratio and moisture content of wood in a limited sample of jack pine and quaking aspen. M.S .. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 670. Puettmann, K. J., and P. B. Reich. 1995. The differential sensitivity of red pine and quaking aspen to competition. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25: 1731-1737. 671. Puettmann, K. J. and A. D'Amato. 2002. Selecting plot sizes when quantifying growing conditions in understories. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 19: 137-140. 672. Puettmann, K.J., A.W. D'Amato, M. Arikian, and J.C. Zasada. 2008. Spatial impacts of soil disturbance and residual overstory on density and growth of regenerating aspen. Forest Ecology and Management 256: 2110-2120. 673. Queen, Lloyd P., Gary J. Fisher, A. Scott Reed and Marvin E. Bauer. 1990. GIS for Forest Information Management: A Case Study for the Cloquet Forestry Center, University of Minnesota. In: Proceedings of GIS '90 Symposium, Vancouver, British Columbia, March 1990. 451-456 p. 674. Queen, LP., K.N. Brooks and W.L. Wold. 1995. Assessing cumulative effects in the Nemadji River Basin, Minnesota. Watershed Management: Planning for the 21st Century 239-249. 675. Queen, LP, W.L Wold and K.N. Brooks. 2003. Application of GIS and remote sensing for watershed assessment. Chapt. 11, GIS for Water Resources and Watershed Management, Lyon, (ed.). London: Taylor & Francis. 676. Quimby, D. C. 1945. A comparison of overwintering populations of small mammals in a northern coniferous forest for two consecutive years. Jo. Mammal. 2s: 86-87. 677. Radsliff, W., C. A. Mohn and W. Crowell. 1983. Variation among white spruce provenances in five Minnesota test plantings. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 283. 4 p. 678. Rauscher, Michael H., Alvin A. Alm, and John W. Benzie. 1990. A Red Pine management advisory system: knowledge model and implementation. AI Applications in Natural Resource Management 4(3): 27-43. 679. Reber, C. A. and A. R. Ek. 1982. Cloquet Forestry Center permanent plot records 1959-1976: Status report and plans for remeasurement. Univ. of Minn. Coll. of For. Dept. of For. Res. Staff Paper Series No. 33. 30 p. 680. Reber, Carol A., and Alan R. Ek. 1982. Cloquet Forestry Center permanent plot records 1959-1976: status report and plans for re-measurement. University of Minnesota Ag. Exp. Station.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 31 681. Reber, C. A. and A. R. Ek. 1983. Variance estimation from systematic samples in Minnesota timber stands. Can. Jo. of For. Res. 13: 1255-1257. 682. Redpath, S. M., B. E. Arroyo, F. M. Leckie, P. Bacon, N. Bayfield, R. J. Gutierrez, and S. J. Thirgood. 2004. Using decision modeling with stakeholders to reduce human­ wildlife conflict: a raptor-grouse case study. Conservation Biology 18: 350-359. 683. Reed, A. Scott. 1982. Basic logging techniques, use of contracts, and safety considerations. Proceedings: Woodland Owners and Users Conference. Univ. Minn. Agr. Ext. Service. 684. Reed, A. Scott, Daniel H. Mundt and Gregory L. Thompson. 1982. Employer obligations in the logging industry. Univ. Minn. Agr. Ext. Servo Spec. Rpt. 96. 43 p. 685. Reed, A. Scott, Lee Schultz and Robert A. Aherin. 1982. Safe operation of logging equipment. Univ. of Minn. Agr. Ext. Servo Folder 628. 7 p. 686. Reed, A. Scott and Carl Wegner. 1983. Planning forest management options. Univ. Minn. Agr. Ext. Servo Folder 671. 8 p. 687. Reed, A. Scott. 1984. Preparing for the brave new world: The role of continuing education. In: Proceedings of First Annual Meeting, Forest Resource Systems Institute, Knoxville, TN p. 6-9. 688. Reed, A. Scott and Charles R. Blinn. 1984. Assessment of the 1984 Minnesota equipment festival. Timber Prod. Assoc. Bull. Feb-Mar. 40: 39-41. 689. Reed, A. Scott, R. Aherin and L. Schultz. 1984. Safe landing layout and use. Univ. Minn. Agr. Ext. Servo Folder AG-EP-2193. 4 p. 690. Reed, A. Scott. 1985. Key factors in the success of every logging business. Proceedings: SAF Reg. Tech. Conf., Madison, WI, Sept 25-27, 1985. A. Jeff Martin, ed. SAF Publication 85-09 p. 12-20. 691. Reed, A. Scott. 1985. Logging accidents: Reducing the odds. Timber Prod. Assoc. Bull. Oct-Nov. 40: 49-52. 692. Reed, A. Scott and Donald C. Perkins. 1985. SAF continuing forestry education program: Administrative and management handbook. SAF. Bethesda, MD 26 p. 693. Reed, A. Scott, Lee Schultz and Robert A. Aherin. 1985. Safe chainsaw operation Univ. Minn. Agr. Ext. Servo Ed. Pkg. Ag-EP-2657. 6 p. 694. Reed, A. Scott. 1986. Landing and transportation decisions. Timber Prod. Assoc. Bull April-May 41: 28-29. 695. Reed, A. Scott. 1986. Minnesota's forest harvesting extension program. American Pulpwood Assoc., Inc. Tech. Rep. 86-R-48. August, 1986. 2 p. 696. Reed, A. Scott. 1986. OSHA noise regulations require action by loggers. Timber Prod. Assoc. Bull. Oct-Nov. 41: 8. 697. Reed, A. Scott. 1986. Safe and productive logging equipment: An important relationship. Timber Prod. Assoc. Bull. Jan-Feb. 41: 12-13. 698. Reed, A. Scott. 1986. Selection, use and field maintenance of chainsaws. Proceedings: Woodland Owners and Users Conference. Univ. Minn. Feb 15, 1986. 29-34 p. 699. Reed, A. Scott and C.R. Blinn. 1986. Minnesota's logging equipment show: An evaluation and economic impact. No. Jo. of Appl. For. 3: 4 163-166 p. 700. Reed, A. Scott, G. N. Brown, J. D. Radford and C. D. Wegner.1986. Correspondence Courses: Motivating with nontraditional educational tools. Jo. of For. 84(12): 29. 701. Reed, A. Scott. 1987. Characteristics of successful northern logging businesses. For. Prod. Jo.. 702. Reed, A. Scott. 1987. Targeting educational programs to stimulate investments in private forestland. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 703. Reed, A. Scott and D.W. Marcouiller. 1987. Information Sources and Needs Analysis for Users of Forestry Related Information. Contract Report to Society of American Foresters. Bethesda, MD. 31 p. 704. Reed, A. Scott. 1988. Focus on Issues: The National Extension Initiative on Conserving and Managing Natural Resources and The Minnesota Experience. In: Proceedings of CFM/Extension Foresters Meeting. June 13-16, 1988. Green Bay, WI. 72-7 p.

32 Cloquet Forestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 705. Reed, A. Scott. and T.J. O'Hara. 1988. Economic, Regional and Program Impacts of the 1988 North Star Expo. Minnesota Timber Producers Association. 41 p. 706. Reed, A. Scott, and D.L. Hestwood. 1988. Focus on Natural Resources: A Statement of Direction and Priorities for Minnesota Extension Service. University of Minnesota. AD-FO-3327. 9 p. 707. Reed, A. Scott. 1988. Upper Great Lakes Governor's Conference on Forestry, Conference Summary: What we Achieved. Proceedings: Upper Great Lakes Forestry Conference. Washington, D.C. 137-140. 708. Reed, A. Scott. 1989. How valuable are Minnesota's private woodlands? In: Woodland Owners and Users Conference Proceedings, February 25, 1989. Collegeville, MN. 1-8 p. 709. Reed, A. Scott. 1989. Introduction to Synthesis and Coordination, A Panel Discussion. In: Minnesota's Timber Supply: Perspectives and Analysis, Proceedings of Conference. 710. Rees, L. W. and J. R. Neetze1. 1954. Cold soaking treatment increases service life of fence posts. Minn. Farm & Home Sci. XI (3): 10-11. 711. Rees, L. W. and C. J. Shiue. 1958. The structure and development of the bark of quaking aspen. Proc. Minn. Academy Sci. XXVI: 113-125. 712. Reich, P.B., D.F. Grigal, J.D. Aber, and S.T. Gower. 1997. Nitrogen mineralization and productivity in 50 hardwood and conifer stands on diverse soils. Ecology 78: 335-347. 713. Reich, P.B., L.E. Frelich, and M. Dovciak. 2003. Seed rain, safe sites, competing vegetation and soil resources spatially structure white pine regeneration and recruitment. Canandian Journal of Forest Research 33: 1892-1904. 714. Reich, Peter B., Mark G. Tjoelker, and Jacek Oleksyn, Jose-Luis Machado. 2006. Universal Scaling of respiratory metabolism, size and nitrogen in plants. Nature. 439(7075): 457-461. 715. Reich, P.B., M.G. Tjoelker, J.L. Machado, J. Oleksyn. 2007. Biological Scaling: Does the Exception Prove the Rule?. Nature 445(7127): E10-E11. 716. Reich, P.B., M.G. Tjoelker, K.S. Pregitzer, I.J. Wright, J. Oleksyn, J.L. Machado. 2008. Scaling of Respiration to Nitrogen in Leaves, Stems, and Roots of Higher Land Plants. Ecology Letters 11: 793-801. 717- Rich, R.L., L.E. Frelich, P.B. Reich. 2007. Wind-throw mortality in the southern boreal forest: effects of species, diameter, and stand age. Ecology 95: 1261-1273. 718. Rich, R., L. Frelich, P.B. Reich, M.E. Bauer. 2010. Detecting Wind-Disturbance Severity and Canopy Heterogeneity in Boreal Forest by Coupling High-Resolution Satellite Imagery and Field Data. Remote Sensing Environment 114: 299-308. 719. Riedel, M.S. 1998. Applicability of stream classification for analysis and managmenet of clay bed streams in the Nemadji River Watershed. M.S. Plan B Paper. University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 720. Riedel, M.S., E.S. Verry and K.N. Brooks. 2002. Land use impacts on fluvial processes in the Nemadji River watershed. Hydrological Science and Technology 18(1-4): 197-205. 721. Riedel, M.S., E.S. Verry and K.N. Brooks. 2005. Impacts ofland use conversion on bankfull discharge and mass wasting. Journal of Environmental Management 76: 326-337. 722. Riedel, M.A., K.N. Brooks and E.S. Verry. 2006. Stream bank stability assessment in grazed riparian areas. Proceedings: Joint 8th Federal Interagency Sedimentation and 3rd Hydrologic Modeling Conferences, Reno, NV, April 2-6. 723. Riemenschneider, Don and Carl A. Mohn. 1975. Chromatographic analysis of an open­ pollinated Rosendahl spruce progeny. Can. Jo. For. Res. 5(3): 414-418. 724. Riemenschneider, Don E., William E. Berguson, Donald I. Dickman, Richard B. Hall, J.G. Isebrands, Carl A. Mohn, Glen R. Stanosz, and Gerald A. Tuskan. 2001. Poplar breeding and testing strategies in the north-central U.S.: Demonstration of potential yield and consideration of future needs. The Forestry Chronicle 77(2): 245-253. 725. Ritter, David C., Robert E. Kroll, Roland 0. Gertjejansen. 1993. Zones of Gelatinous Fibers in Populus Balsamifera L. Wood and Fiber Science and Technology 25(2): 198-208. 726. Rizzo, D.M., R.A. Blanchette, and M.A. Palmer. 1992. Biosorption of metal ions by Armillaria rhizomorphs. Canadian Journal of Botany 70: 1515-1520.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 33 727. Rizzo, D.M. 1993. Genetics and ecology of Armillaria ostoyae. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota 116 p. 728. Rizzo, D. M., and G. May. 1994. Nuclear replacement during mating in Armillaria ostoyae (Basidiomycotina). Microbiology 140: 2115-2124. 729. Rizzo, D.M., R.A. Blanchette, and G. May. 1995. Distribution of Armillaria ostoyae genetics in a Pin us resinosa , Pinus banksiana forest. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 776-787. 730. Rudolph, T. D., R. E. Schoenike and T. Schantz-Hansen. 1959. Results of one-parent progeny tests relating to the inheritance of open and closed cones in jack pine. Minn. For. Notes No. 78. 2 p. 731. Sandberg, D. 1951. The regeneration of quaking aspen by root suckering. M.F. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 732. Sandberg, D. and A. E. Schneider. 1953. The regeneration of aspen by suckering. Minn. For. Notes No. 24. 2 p. 733. Schantz-Hansen, T.1922. Cutting methods in Norway pine. Jo. For. 20: 851-853. 734. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1922. Frustum form factor volume tables for white, Norway, and jack pines in Minnesota. Jo. For. 20: 714-728.

735. Schantz-Hansen. 1923. Current growth in Norway pine. Jo. For. 21: 802-806. 736. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1923. Second growth on cut-over lands in St. Louis County. Univ. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Bull. 203. 737. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1923. Use offertilizers in a coniferous nursery. Jo. For. 21: 732-735. 738. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1927. Forest planting experiments in Minnesota. Univ. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Bull. 238. 739. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1928. The effect of overstocking on a fifteen-year­ old stand of Norway pine. Jo. For. 26: 544-545. 740. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1930. A new transplant board. Jo. For. 28: 1153-1156. 741. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1931. Preliminary observations on the use of clear cut strips in handling black spruce. Jo. For. 29: 1168-1172. 742. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1931. Current growth in Norway pine. Jo. For. 29: 48-53. 743. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1931. Some results in thinning 27-year-oldjack pine. Jo. For. 29: 544-550. 744. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1932. A comparison of the results obtained with forest-pulled and nursery-grown planting stock in northern Minnesota. Jo. For. 30: 406-408. 745. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1932. Planting experiments with ponderosa pine in northern Minnesota. Jo. For. 30: 680-681. 746. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1933. Observations on the thinning of fifteen-year-old Norway pine, Jo. For. 31-838-841. 747. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1934. The cut-over lands of Lake County. Univ. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Bull. 304. 748. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1935. Ecological changes due to thinning jack pine (Pinus banksiana. Lambert). Ph.D. Thesis. Yale Univ. 749. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1937. Storm damage on the Cloquet Forest. Jo. For. 35: 463-465. 750. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1937. The response to full release of white pine planted under jack pine. Jo. For. 35: 751. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1939. Ten-year observations on the thinning of fifteen-year-old red pine. Jo. For. 37: 963-966. 752. Schantz-Hansen, T. and P. N. Joranson. 1939. Some effects of the 1936 drought on the forest at the Cloquet Forest Experiment Station. Jo. For. 37: 804-806. 753. Schantz-Hansen, T. and R. M. Brown. 1939. Variations in rainfall over short distances at the Cloquet Forest Experiment Station. Jo. For. 37: 635-639. 754. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1940. Some notes on lateral growth of jack pine crowns. Jo. For. 38: 598-600. 755. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1941. A study of jack pine seed. Jo. For. 39: 980-990.

34 Cloquet l=orestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 756. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1944. Pulpwood can't hook. Jo. For. 42: 683-684. 757. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1945. Harvesting young aspen on the Cloquet forest. Jo. For. 43: 506-507. 758. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1945. Red squirrel damage to mature red pine. Jo. For. 43: 604-605. 759. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1945. Some results of thinning fifteen-year-old red pine. Jo. For. 43: 673-674. 760. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1945. The effect of planting methods on root development. Jo. For. 43: 447-448. 761. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1946. Winter dissemination of red pine seed. Jo. For. 44: 593-594. 762. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1947. The Cloquet Experimental Forest. Minn. Farm & Home Sci. V (1): 9, 15. 763. Schantz-Hansen, T. and R. A. Jensen. 1947. Killing brush on cutover land in northern Minnesota. No. Cent. Weed Conti Conf. Res. Rep. p. 4. 764. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1948. Logging methods and peeling of aspen. Lake States For. Exp. Sta. Aspen Rep. 3. 765. Schantz-Hansen, T. and 0. F. Hall. 1950. Ornamentals and windbreak trees for Minnesota. Minn. Farm & Home Sci. VII (3): 10-11. 766. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1952. The Cloquet red pine thinning plots. Jo. For. 50: 480-482. 767. Schantz-Hansen, T. and 0. F. Hall. 1952. Results of testing exotic trees and shrubs for hardiness in northern Minnesota. Minn. For. Notes No.5. 2 p. 768. Schantz-Hansen, T. and R. A. Jensen. 1952. The effect of source of seed on growth of jack pine. Jo. For. 50: 539-544. 769. Schantz-Hansen, T. and R. A. Jensen. 1953. Jack pine seed selection. Minn. Farm & Home Sci. XI (1): 14-15. 770. Schantz-Hansen, T. and R. A. Jensen. 1954. A study of jack pine source of seed. Minn. For. Notes No. 25. 2 p. 771. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1954. Growth of Scotch pine plantings on the Cloquet Experimental Forest. Jo. For. 52-39-40. 772. Schantz-Hansen, T. 1956. Twenty-five year summary of red pine thinning plots: Cloquet Experimental Forest. Jo. For. 54: 512-514. 773. Schantz-Hansen, T. and R. A. Jensen. 1956. 40 years of weather at the Cloquet Experimental Forest. Univ. Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Bull. 436. 774. Schantz-Hansen, R. and A. A. Alm. 1967. Experiments test success of planting methods. Timber Prod. Assoc. Bull. 22: il.

775. Schantz-Hansen, R. and A. A. Alm. 1968. Progress report-Tubeling experiment encouraging. Timber Prod. Assoc. Bull 23: 7. 776. Schladweiler, P. 1965. Movements and activities of ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbell us L.) during the summer period. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 106 p. 777. Schladweiler, P. 1968. Feeding behavior of incubating ruffed grouse females. Jo. Wildl. Mgmt. 32(2): 426-428. 778. Schmidt, M.D. C. and E.H. White. 1982. Greenhouse study on the reclamation of mined organic soils by selected conifers. Agr. Abstr. ASA. Madison, WI. 779. Schoenike, R. E., T. D. Rudolph and T. Schantz-Hansen. 1959. Cone characteristics in a jack pine seed source plantation. Minn. For. Notes No. 76. 780. Schoenike, R.E. 1976. Geographical variation in jack pine. U of M Agr. Exp. Sta. For. Tech. Bull. 304. Series 21. 47 p. 781. Schwingle, B. W. and R. A. Blanchette. 2008. Host range investigations of new, undescribed and common Phytophthora spp. isolated from ornamental nurseries in Minnesota. Plant Disease 92: 642-647. 782. Scott, C. T., A. R. Ek and T. R. Zeisler. 1983. Optimal spacing of plots comprising clusters in extensive forest inventories. In: Renewable Resource Inventories for Monitoring Changes and Trends. Proceedings of an international conference. J. F. Bell and T. Atterbury (eds). August 15-19, 1983. Call. of For. Oregon State Univ. Corvallis, Oregon. p. 707-710.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 35 783. Scott, D. H. 1957. The effect of temperature and precipitation upon the radial growth of red pine in northern Minnesota. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 784. Severs, Ronald W. 1987. Cloquet Forestry Center-Five years of forest management. Mgmt. Rpt. 23 p. 785. Severs, Ronald W., Alvin R. Hallgren and A. Scott Reed. 1990. Cloquet Forestry Center Forest Management Report (1981-1986). University of Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 591-1989. 17 p. 786. Severs, R.W., R.S. Stine, R.A. Skok. 1992. Cloquet Forestry Center Forest Management Plan 1992-2001. University of Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 600-1992. 787. Severs, R. W., R. A. Stine, and R. A. Skok. 1993. Cloquet Forestry Center forest management plan, 1992- 2001. Station Bulletin 600-1992. University of Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment Station. 25 p. 788. Severs, R.W. 1995. The Phenology of it All, Minnesota. Better Forests 1(1): 17. 789. Severs, R.W. 1998. Good Fences Make Good Neighbors, Minnesota. Better Forests, 3(3): 16-17. 790. Severs R.W. 2001. Good Job, Minnesota. Minnesota. Better Forests (5) 4: 6. 791. Severs R.W. 2002. Tree Planting With A German Accent, Minnesota. Better Forests, 7(3): 4-5. 792. Severs, R.W., R.S. Stine, A.D. Sullivan. 2003. Cloquet Forestry Center Forest Management Plan 2002-2011. University of Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 611-2003.

793. Severs, R.W., A.A. Alm, R.E. Olson. 2011. Cloquet Forestry Center Research Papers and Reports For The One-hundred Year Period From 1912-2011. U. of M. Ag. Exp. Sta. Misc. Pub.__ - 2011 794. Sharik, T.L., W. Adair, M. Battaglia, F.A. Baker, E.J. Comfort, A.W. D'Amato, C. DeLong, J. DeRose, M. Ducey, M. Harmon, L. Levy, J. Logan, J.J. O'Brien, B. Palik, S.D. Roberts, P.C. Rogers, D.J. Shinneman, T. Spies, and S.L. Taylor. 2010. Emerging themes in the ecology and management of North American forests. International Journal of Forestry Research 2010: 1-11. 795. Shen, H. L. 1936. Viability of the seed of jack pine from cones retained on the tree for various periods of time. M.S. Thesis. Univ. Minn.

796. Shiue, C. J. 1957. The anatomical and physiological effect of cholorophenoxyacetic acid derivatives on trembling aspen with a special reference to the application of such chemicals as debarking agents. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. Minn.

797. Shiue, C. J., R. L. Hossfeld and L. W. Rees. 1958. Absorption and translocation of 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid derivatives in quaking aspen. For. Sci. 4: 319-324.

798. Shiue, C. J., R. M. Brown and L. W. Rees. 1958. Aspen debarking with 2,4,5-T. Jo. For. 56: 503-507. 799. Shiue, C. J., L. W. Rees and R. M. Brown. 1958. Some anatomical and physiological changes in quaking aspen induced by bark removal with 2,4,5-T. For. Sci. 4: 212-218. 800. Sloan, J.P. 1981. Aspen site productivity classification in Carlton County, Minnesota. U ofM Coll. of For. Plan B Paper 136 p. 801. Smeltzer, D. L. K. and D. W. French. 1981. Factors affecting spread of Cronartiurn comptoniae on the sweetfern host. Can. Jo. of For. Res. 11(2): 400-408. 802. Smith, M.E., A.A. Alm and D.M. Larsen. 1970. Christmas tree culture in Minnesota Univ. of Minn. Ext. Bull. 361. For. Series No. 6. 23 p. 803. Smith, J.A. 2001. Etiology of bronze leaf disease. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 48 p. 804. Smith J. A., R. A. Blanchette and M. Ostry. 2002. Etiology of bronze leaf disease of Populus. Plant Disease 86: 462-469. 805. Smith, J.A. 2005. Host-pathogen interactions in rust disease pathosystems. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 170 p. 806. Smith, J.A., R.A. Blanchette, T.A. Burnes, J.H. Gillman, and A. J. David. 2006. Epicuticular wax and white pine blister rust resistance in selections of Pinus strobus L. Phytopathology 96: 171-177.

807. Smith, J.A., R.A Blanchette, J.J. Jacobs, L. Higgins, B.A. Witthun, J. H. Gillman, and A. J. David. 2006. Proteomic comparison of needles from blister rust-resistant and susceptible Pinus strobus seedlings reveals up-regulation of putative disease resistance proteins. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 19: 150-160.

36 Cloquet l=orestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 808. Smith, Paul C. 1972. The influence of environmental factors on the regeneration of red pine from seed. PhD. Thesis Univ. of Minn. 220 p. 809. Spurr, S. H. and J. H. Allison. 1952. Growth of mature red pine. Minn. For. Notes No.9. 2 p. 810. Spurr, S.H. and J.H. Allison. 1956. The growth of mature red pine in Minnesota. Journal of Forestry, 54: 446-451. 811. Sterba, W. N. 1933. A study of the character and quantity of undergrowth found in the major forest types on the Cloquet Forest. MS. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 812. Stewart, W. K., R. A. Dietrich, R. A. Blanchette and C. A. Mohn. 1985. Inoculation of jack pine with Cronartiurn quercuurn f. sp. banksianae using a concentrated basidiospore technique. Plant Dis. Rep. 69: 208-211. 813. Stewart, W.K. 1988. Studies in pine-oak gall rust resistance of jack pine. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 814. Stine, R. A. 1983. Black walnut genetic improvement: A guide for Proceedings, 14th Annual Meeting, Walnut Council. Aug. 1-4, 1983. p. 25-29.

815. Stine, R. A. 1983. Genetic considerations in intermediate silviculture. Proceedings, SAF Region V Tech. Conf. Sept. 14-16, 1983. Duluth, MN. p. 180-184. 816. Stine, R. A. 1985. Design for super trees. The Minn. Vol. (48)278: 41-46 p.

817. Stine, R. A. 1985. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources tree seed procurement system. Proceedings, Fourth No. Cent. Tree Improv. Conf. Aug. 12-14, 1985. East Lansing, MI. p. 175-183. 818. Stine, R.A. 1987. Precise record keeping: The Minnesota system. Proceedings: Fifth North Central Tree Improvement Conference, August 10-12, 1987. Fargo, North Dakota. 141-148 p. 819. Stine, R.A. 1992. Minnesota Tree Improvement Cooperative: A tenth anniversary update (abstract). Proceedings: First Northern Forest Genetics Association Conference. July 23-25, 1991. Burlington, Vermont. 170 p. 820. Stine, R. A. and M. Baughman. 1992. History, Ecology, Policy, and Management. Proceedings: White Pine Symposium, September 16-18, 1992. Duluth, MN. 202 p. 821. Stine, R. A. 1994. Organizational effects on policy implementation in geographically dispersed organizations: A case study of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Forestry (abstract). Proceedings: The Fifth International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, June 7-10, 1994. Fort Collins, CO. 81 p. 822. Stine, R. L. K. Miller, G. Wyckoff, and B. Li. 1995. A comprehensive tree improvement plan for Minnesota. Staff Paper Series No. 102, Dept. of Forest Resources, College of Natural Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 24 p. 823. Stine, R. A. and P. V. Ellefson. 1995. Organizational effects on policy implementation in a geographically dispersed organization: An evaluation of the Division of Forestry Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Staff Paper Series No. 107, Dept. of Forest Resources, College of Natural Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 44 p. 824. Stine, R.A. 1995. Organizational effects on policy implementation in a geographically dispersed organization: A study of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Forestry. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 119 p. 825. Stine, R. A. 1997. Improving Minnesota's white pine. National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nursery Associations-1997. USDA For. Serv. PNW-GTR-419. p. 34-37. 826. Stine, R. A. and P. V. Ellefson. 1997. Organizational effects on policy implementation in a geographically dispersed natural resources organization. Evaluation Review 21(4): 419-437. 827. Stine, R. A. 2005. Summary of Greening the Corporation: Management Strategy and the Environmental Challenge by P.T. Robbins in Pierce, J.L. and J.W. Newstrom. The Manager's Bookshelf (7th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. 828. Sleznikow, C. 2008. Use of Drumming Counts in Auditory Surveys of Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus). Unpublished Report, University Research Opportunities Program, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 829. Sucoff, E., H. Ratsch and D. D. Hook. 1967. Early development of discoloration in Populus tremuloides. Canada Jo. Bot. 4S: 649-656.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 37 830. Sucoff, E. 1971. Timing and rate of bud formation in Pinus resinosa. Canada Jo. Bot. 49: 1821-32. 831. Sucoff, E. 1972. Water potential in red pine, soil moisture evapotranspiration, crown position. Ecology 53: 681-686. 832. Sucoff, E. and S. G Hong 1974. Effects of thinning on needle water potential in red pine. For. Sci. 20: 25-29. 833. Sucoff, E. 1977. Effects of tebuthiuron and picloram on aspen and hazel. Res. Rep. No. Cent. Weed Cont. Conf. p. 54-55. 834. Sucoff, E. 1977. Tebuthiuron applied to individual red maple and paper birch. No. Cent. Weed Cont. Conf. p. 58. 835. Svoboda, F. J. 1972. Survey of ruffed grouse winter food production. Minn. Div. Game and Fish Quart. Prog. Rep. 31(4): 231-236. 836. Svoboda, F. J. and G. W. Gullion. 1972. Preferential use of aspen by ruffed grouse in northern Minnesota. Jo. Wildl. Mgmt. 36(4): 1166-1180. 837. Svoboda, F. J. and G. W. Gullion.1974. Techniques for monitoring ruffed grouse food resources. Wi1d1. Soc. Bull. 2(4): 195-197. 838. Sword, Mary Anne. 1986. Growth and ectomycorrihiza1 relations of three northern Minnesota conifers. MS. Thesis. 121 p. 839. Sword, M.A., R. K. Dixon and A. A. Alm. 1986. Growth and ectomycorrhizal development of Minnesota conifers. Minnesota Academy of Science. Proceedings: 54th Annual Spring Meeting St. Cloud, MN. May 2-3, 1986. 840. Tainter, F. H. and D. W. French. 1967. Dwarf mistletoe in eastern larch in Minnesota. Plant Dis. Rep. 51(5): 418. 841. Tainter, F. H. and D. W. French. 1968. Dwarf mistletoe in Minnesota. Minn. Acad. Sci. 35(2&3): 122-123. 842. Tainter, F. H. and D. W. French. 1968. Further observations of dwarf mistletoe on eastern larch in Minnesota. Phytopath. 58(6): 880-881. 843. Tainter, F. H. 1968. The embrology of Arceithobium pusi1lum. Can. Jo. Bot. 46(12): 1473-1476. 844. Tainter, F. H. 1968. The histology of germinating embroyos of the eastern dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium pusillum peck). Jo. Minn. Acad. Sci. 34(2): 88-90. 845. Tainter, F.H. 1970. Wound periderm formation in Larix laricina in response to Arceuthobium pusillum. Phytopath. 60(3): 555-556. 846. Tainter, F. H. 1971. The ultrastructure of Arceithobium pusihum. Can Jo. Bot. 49: 1615-1622. 847. Tainter, F. H. and D. W. French. 1971. The role of wound periderm in the resistance of eastern larch and jack pine to dwarf mistletoe. Can. Jo. Bot. 49(4): 501-504. 848. Tainter, F. H. and D. W. French. 1973. The movement of dye solution in dwarf mistletoe-infected black spruce trees. Can Jo. of For. Res. 3(2): 312-315. 849. Tappeiner, J.C. 1970. Ecology of hazel in forest stands. Proceed. Lake Superior Biol. Conf. 850. Tappeiner, J.C. and R. A. Dahlman. 1971. Effect oflight applications of 2,4-D on developing hazel undergrowth. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 231. 4 p. 851. Tappeiner, J.C. 1971. Invasion and development of beaked hazel in red pine stands in Northern Minnesota. Ecology 52: 514-519. 852. Tappeiner, J.C. and A.A. Alm. 1972. Effect of hazel on the nutrient composition of annual litter and forest floor in jack and red pine stands. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 235 4p. 853. Tappeiner, J.C. and H.H John. 1973. Biomass and nutrient content of hazel undergrowth. Ecology 54: 1342-1346. 854. Tappeiner, J. C. and A. A. Alm. 1975. Undergrowth vegetation effects on the nutrient content of litterfall and soils in red pine and birch stands in northern Minnesota. Ecology 56(5): 1193-2300. 855. Tauer, C. G., Carl A. Mohn and William H. Cromell. 1974. Early performance of ponderosa pine seed sources in Minnesota. Univ. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 252. 4 p.

38 Cloquet l=orestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 856. Tauer, C. G. 1976. Natural variation and inheritance of jack pine resistance to sweet fern rust. Univ. Minn. PhD. Thesis 91 p. 857. Tauer, C. G. 1978. Sweet fern rust resistance in jack pine seedlings­ geographic variation. Can. Jo. For. Res. 8: 416-423. 858. Tjoelker, Mark G. 1997. Acclimation in plant growth and its determinants to elevated carbon dioxide and temperature: interspecific variation among :five boreal tree species. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 859. Tjoelker, Mark G., Jacek Oleksyn, Peter B. Reich, Roma Zytkowiak. 2008. Coupling of respiration, nitrogen, and sugars underlies convergent temperature acclimation in Pinus banksiana across wide-ranging sites and populations. Global Change Biology 14: 782-797. 860. Tjoelker, M.G., J. Oleksyn, G. Lorenc-Plucinska, and P.B. Reich. 2009. Acclimation of respiratory temperature responses in northern and southern populations of Pinus banksiana. New Phytologist 181: 218-22. 861. Tuhus, Erik H., David K. Walters, A.R. Ek. 1994. Analysis of the Cloquet Forestry Center: continuous forest inventory 1959-1990. University of Minnesota, Agricultural Experiment Station. 862. Turnblom, E.C. 1994. The implications of self-thinning dynamics on the temporal development of even­ aged monocultures of two Lake States conifers. Ph.D. Thesis University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 863. Turnblom, E.C. and T.E. Burk. 2000. Modeling self-thinning of un-thinned Lakes States red pine using nonlinear simultaneous differential equations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30: 1410-1418. 864. 1\varoski, C. J. and V. Kurmis. 1982. Revegetation of mined peatlands: 2. Field testing of species and site treatments. Prepared for Minn. DNR, Minn. Peat Program. Coll. of For. Univ. Minn. St. Paul, MN. 107 p. 865. Ulliman, J., G. Fritz, M.P. Meyer and H. John. 1968. Effects of scale, printing method and print surface variations upon air photo image quality. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 206. 2 p. 866. Ulliman, J. J. and M. P. Meyer. 1971. The feasibility of forest cover type interpretation using small scale aerial photographs. Proceedings, 7th Int'l Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment. Willow Run Laboratories Inst. Tech. Univ. Mich. Ann Arbor, ML 867. Vanderschaegen, P.V. 1970 Food habits of ruffed grouse at the Cloquet Forestry Research Center, Minnesota. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Minn. 82 p.

868. Wallin, W. B. 1954. Wetwood in balsam poplar. Minn. For. Notes No. 28. 2 p. 869. Warner, Gloria M. and D. W. French. 1970. Dissemination of fungi by migratory birds: survival and recovery of fungi from birds. Can. Jo. Bot. 48(5): 907-910. 870. Weber, M. J. 1985. Factors affecting natural tree reproduction in black ash communities in northern Minnesota. U of M Coll. of For. Plan B Paper 58 p. 871. Weed, Jr., George Haines. 1983. A brief literature review of eastern white pine in the Lake States. U of M Coll. For. Plan B Paper. 77 p. 872. Wenstrom, W. P. 1972. Habitat selection by brood rearing American woodcock. 34th American Midwest Wildlife Conference. Des Moines, Iowa. 24 p. 873. Westgate, Robert Allen. 1984. Returns to investment in forestry research: The case of containerized forest tree seedlings. MS. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 142 p. 874. White, E. H. and E. J. Jokela. 1978. Comparative chemical ayalysis of two foliar sampling procedures for determining nutrient status of forest stands. Agr. Abstr. ASA Div. S-7. Chicago. 875. White, E. H. and A. E. Harvey. 1979. Modification of intensive management practices to protect forest nutrient cycles. Proceedings: Symp. on impact of Impact of Intensive Harvesting on Forest Nutrient Cycling. Syracuse, N.Y. p. 264-278. 876. White, E. H. and R. Pou Ferrari. 1980. Overview of forestry in Uruguay. Jo. For. 78(12): 746-747. 877. White, W.J. 1996. Biology and Control of blue stain fungi in Populus tremuloides. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 73 p.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 39 878. White-McDougall, W. J., R. A. Blanchette and R. L. Farrell. 1998. Biological control of blue stain fungi on Populus tremuloides using selected Ophiostoma isolates. Holzforschung 52: 234-240. 879. Wick, C.H. 1966. The use of the "oil and burn" technique for the elimination of dwarf mistletoe infection centers in the black spruce type. Univ. Minn Coll. Of For. 24 p. 880. Williams, T. M., Alvin A. Alm, and A. C. Mace, Jr. 1989. Fifteen-year jack pine growth of full-tree harvesting experiments in northeastern Minnesota. Proceedings: International Agency. 111-121p. 881. Wingfield, M. J., R. A. Blanchette, T. H Nicholls and K. Robbins. 1982. The pine wood nematode: A review of the situation in the United States. Can. Jo. For. Res. 12: 71-75. 882. Wingfield, M. J., R. A. Blanchette, T. H Nicholls and K. Robbins. 1982. The pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Minnesota, Iowa and Wisconsin. Plant Dis. 66: 934-937. 883. Wingfield, M.J. and R.A. Blanchette and E. Kondo. 1983. A comparison of the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus on pine and balsam Wisconsin. European Jo. For. Path. 13: 360-372. 884. Wingfield, M. J. 1983. Ecology of the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in the north central United States. PhD. Thesis. Univ. Minn. 156 p. 885. Wingfield, M. J. and R. A. Blanchette. 1983. The pine wood nematode in Minnesota and Wisconsin: Insect associates and transmission studies. Can. Jo. For. Res. 13: 1068-1076. 886. Wingfield, M. J. and R. A. Blanchette. 1984. Pathogenicity and insect associates of the pine wood nematode in the north central United States. P. 46-63. In: The Resistance Mechanisms of Pines Against Pine Wilt Disease. V. Dropkin (ed), Univ. of Missouri Press. 887. Wingfield, M. J., R. A. Blanchette and T. H. Nicholls. 1984. Is the pine wood nematode an important forest pathogen in the United States? Jo. For. 82: 232-235. 888. Wingfield, M. J., R. A. Blanchette and P. J. Bedker. 1986. Pathogenicity of the pine wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Minnesota and Wisconsin forests. Jo. Nematology 18: 44-49. 889. Withrow, Robert V. 1969. The influence of understory vegetation on soil moisture depletion in mature jack pine stands. U of M Coll. of For. Plan B Paper. 39 p. 890. Wold, W.L. 1994. Soil mass movement in the Nemadji River watershed. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 891. Wood, Francis A. and D. W. French. 1960. Growth of cankers caused by Hypoxylon pruinatum on aspen and sporulation of the fungus. Proc. Minn. Acad. of Sci. 28: 3-5. 892. Wood, Francis A. and D. W. French. 1963. Ceratocystis fimbriata, the cause of stem canker of quaking aspen. For. Sci 9(2): 232-235. 893. Wood, Francis A. and D. W. French. 1965. Hypoxylon canker of aspen: seasonal development of cankers and ascospore ejection in winter. Phytopath. 55(7): 771-774. 894. Wood, Francis A. and D.W. French. 1965. Microorganisms associated with Hypoxylon pruinaturm. Mycologia LVII (5): 766-775. 895. Wright, I., P.B. Reich, M. Westoby, and GLOPNET researchers. 2004. The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature 428: 821-827. 896. Wright, J. W., and R. A. Read, D. T. Lester, C. Merritt and C. Mohn. 1972. Geographical variation in red pine. Silvae Genetica. 21: 205-210. 897. Wythers, K.R., P.B. Reich, M.G. Tjoelker, and P.B. Bolstad. 2005. Foliar respiration acclimation to temperature and temperature variable Q10 alter ecosystem carbon balance. Global Change Biology 11: 435-449.

898. Zasada, Z.A. 1968. Feller-buncher used for processing at landing. Timber Prod. Assoc. Bull. Vol. 23. 11 p. 899. Zasada, Z. A. and Brown, B. A. 1968. Mechanized logging in northern Minnesota. Minn. Sci. 25. 1: 4-6. Zasada, Z. A. and Brown, B. A. 1968. The effect of mechanized logging on the forest in northern Minnesota. A problem analysis manuscript. 35 p. 900. Zasada, Z. A. 1969. Feasibility of mechanized harvesting of thinning in the Lake States. Proceedings of 1.U.P.R.O. Meeting on Mechanization and Thinning. Stockholm, Sweden.

40 Cloquet 1-'.=orestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 901. Zasada, Z. A. and J.C. Tappeiner. 1969. Full-tree harvesting system aids forest management. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 205. 4 p. 902. Zasada, Z.A. and J.C. Tappeiner. 1969. Soil disturbance from rubber-tire skidders during summer harvesting of aspen. Minn. For. Res. Notes No. 204. 3 p. 903. Zasada, Z. A. and Brown, B. A. 1969. The machine-age and forest management. Conservation Volunteer, Minnesota Dept. of Conservation 32(184): 23-29. 904. Zasada, Z. A. and A. A. Alm. 1970. Effect of mechanized tree harvesting on jack pine regeneration requirements. Univ. of Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Misc. Rpt. No. 97. For. Series No.8. 18 p. 905. Zasada, Z. A. 1970. Mechanized harvesting and timber management. Proceedings: Mich.-Wisc. So. Am. For. Sect. Mtg. Rpt. 16 p. 906. Zasada, Z. A. and Benzie, John W. 1970. Mechanized harvesting for thinning sawtimber red pine. Univ. of Minn. Ag. Exp. Sta. Misc. Rpt. 99 Forestry Series No.9. 14 p. 907. Zasada, Z. A. 1971. Mechanized timber harvesting and forest management in northern Minnesota. Paper presented at national meeting of Am. Soc. Ag. Dec, 1971. 908. Zasada, Z. A. 1971. Opportunities for improved forest land management with mechanized logging. Paper presented at meeting Am. Pulp. Assoc.-Lake States Tech. Div. May, 1971. 11 p. 909. Zasada, Z. A. 1972. Mechanized harvesting systems can aid management. Aspen Symposium Proceedings. US For. Servo Gen. Tech. Rpt. NC-I. p. 131-136. 910. Zasada, Z. A. and Benzie, John W. 1972. Thinning patterns for mechanized harvesting and their impact on the forest. Proceedings: Conference on Utilization of PlantationGrown Northern Softwoods. State Univ. of NY-College of Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Sept, 1972. 911. Zenner, K. J. Puettmann, and J.A. Krueger. 2005. Early growth and vigor response of naturally regenerated eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L) to various overstory aspen densities and pathological pruning. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 22 (1): 27-34. 912. Zenner, E. K., J. Fauske, A. Berger, and K. J. Puettmann. 2007. Impacts of skidding traffic intensity on soil disturbance, soil recovery, and aspen regeneration in north­ central Minnesota. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 24(3): 177-183. 913. Zenner, E. K. and K.J. Puettmann. 2008. Contrasting release approaches for a mixed paper birch (Betula papyrifera)-quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) stand. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 2s: 124-132. 914. Zenner, E.K., and Alaina L. Berger. 2008. Influence of skidder traffic and canopy removal intensities on the ground in a clearcut-with-reserves northern hardwood stand in Minnesota. Forest Ecology and Management 256: 1785-1794. 915. Zimmerman, G.S. 2006. Habitat and population regulation of ruffed grouse in Minnesota. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota, St. Paul. 916. Zimmerman, G. S., R. J. Gutierrez, and W. S. LaHaye. 2007. Finite study areas and vital rates: sampling effects on estimates of spotted owl survival and population trends. Journal of Applied Ecology 44: 963-971. 917. Zimmerman, G.S., D.W. Gilmore, and R.J. Gutierrez. 2007. Integrating grouse habitat and forestry: An example using the Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus in Minnesota. Wildlife Biology 13: 51-58. 918. Zimmerman, G. S., and R. J. Gutierrez. 2007. The influence of ecological factors on detecting drumming ruffed grouse. Journal of Wildlife Management 71: 1765-1772. 919. Zimmerman, G. S., R.R. Horton, D. R. Dessecker, and R.J. Gutierrez. 2008. New insight to old hypotheses: Ruffed grouse population cycles. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 120(2): 239-247. 920. Zimmerman, G. S., and R. J. Gutierrez. 2008. Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus habitat selection in a spatially complex forest: evidence for spatial constraints on patch selection Ibis 150: 746-755. 921. Zimmerman, G.S., R.J. Gutierrez, W. Thogmartin, and S. Banerjee. 2009. The Consequences of Habitat Selection on Population Regulation: Using Cyclic Fluctuations in Ruffed Grouse as a Natural Experiment. Condor 111: 204-304.

Alphabetical Listing by Author's Last Name 41 ►

Section 11: Subject matter index (citation numbers refer to alphabetical listing)

Forest Management 342,343,344,345,348,354,355,461,480,483,484, General Information 486, 488, 493, 499, 500, 518, 519, 524, 537, 538, 551, 5,6,3A53,63,68,71,74,75,130,266,269,273,274, 556, 557, 558, 559, 577, 578, 579, 580, 598, 600, 601, 312,333,443,463,49A526,52A574,59A599,678, 615,616,618,622,623,625,626,62A628,645,646, 686,703,736,74A784,785,786,78A792,794,818, 647, 748, 726, 727, 728, 729, 781, 801, 803, 804, 805, 819,820,821,822,823,824,826,861,905,90A910, 806,80A812,813,838,839,840,841,842,843,844, 911 845,846,84A848,856,85A869,878,879,882,883, 884,885,886,88A888,889,892,893,894,895,913 Growth and Yield 7, 8, 10, 11, 75, 166, 183, 196, 243, 258, 259, 264, 274, 306,309,331,349,356,481,533,546,54A548,609, General Information 610,619,620,635,636,644,65A669,672,734,735, Extension and Education 739, 742, 783, 810 24,53,62,85,146,180,188,270,271,272,278,279, 280,281,308,323,324,482,520,525,52A596,682, Hydrology/Watershed Mgmt (see also Modeling 68A688,692,700,702,703,704,705,706,70A708, citations) 709,749,756,762,765,767,788,789,790,877 120, 164, 191, 192, 193, 195, 237, 238, 239, 242, 270, 329,351,372,374,562,674,675,719,720,721,722, Fertilizer/Nutrients 891,916 3, 82, 86, 189, 244, 245, 270, 276, 284, 285, 509, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 552, 617, 641, 649, 650, 652, 667, Inventory and Sampling 712, 737, 875, 876 121,254,256,291,296,304,306,310,349,353,679, Marketing and Utilization 680,681,782,828,861 267, 510, 642, 643, 827, 896

Remote Sensing, Aerial Photos Climate and Environment 104,168,293,294,295,305,309,323,324,331,332, 325,336,530,635 347,506,532,54A548,551,553,560,603,604,605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 616, 629, Mineland Reclamation 673,675,718,865,866 58, 92, 181, 182 190, 242, 639, 778

Soil Studies Modeling 3,8A120,224,284,311,46A47A534,535,568,569, 102,123,194,258,265,326,372,373,620,668,682, 570,600,601,622,656,65A672,904,914 863,918

Timber Harvesting and Logging Peatland Management 1, 2, 19, 26, 125, 126, 138, 139, 140, 144, 145, 161, 203, 92,193,195,238,239,240,241,350,351,372,374, 237, 269, 273, 275, 281, 303, 330, 412, 462, 562, 568, 475,668,864 569,570,649,650,651,652,683,684,685,689,690, 691,693,694,695,696,69A698,699,701,733,741, Products/Utilization 757, 764, 881, 894, 900, 901, 902, 903, 904, 905, 906, 135,236,264,275,27A35A458,459,463,521,522, 908, 909, 910, 911, 912 630,631,632,710,899

Weather Records Forest Protection 526,752,753,773,873,921 Entomology, Insects 216,217,234,308,483,484,498,539,540,541,542, Windbreaks/Shelterbelts 543,654,667,886 466,473

Fire Management Individual Tree Species 158,505 Aspen 4,30,88,89,101,124, 125,126,127,128,129,234, Pathology, Diseases 263,306,307,312,314,35A416,420,423,430,452, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 105, 106, 453,485,486,490,503,512,519,563,564,577,578, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 579, 617, 640, 641, 646, 663, 669, 670, 672, 711, 731, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 147, 732, 757, 764, 796, 797, 798, 799, 800, 829, 833, 836, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 893,894,904,911,913,914,915 160, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 204, 205, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 221, 234,259,282,283,28A289,292,293,294,295,302, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 327, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341,

42 Cloquet Forestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011 Austrian pine Scotch (Scots) pine 86,148 68,134,211,469,653,771

Balsam fir Tamarack (eastern larch) 14,20,47,165, 167,169,553,595,884 296,297,299,621,842,845

Balsam poplar White (paper) birch 536,724,725,868 102,171,175,221,245,315,357,513,515,648,658, 659,660,661,662,834,854,915 Basswood 644 White pine (eastern) 213,304,305,499,500,518,586,666,713,734,750, Black ash 806,825,871,913 166,655,870 White spruce Black spruce 49,51,78,165,167,259,317,349,476,478,495,512, 51, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 118, 119, 214, 222, 223, 528,533,545,602,657,667,677,838 288,289,291,493,512,529,532,556,557,635,636, 645, 741, 848, 880 White Cedar 250,251,252,253 Black walnut 814 European Larch 356 Douglas-fir 15, 22, 47, 153 Silviculture and Ecology Eastern hemlock General Information 173 257,266,268,530,566,571

Fraser fir Christmas tree culture 47 15,20,22,27,30,33,35,39,41,43,47,49,52,54,55, 61,72,73,84,165,167,212,474,802 Jack pine 7, 9, 12, 16, 17, 18, 23, 25, 29, 32, 34, 38, 42, 48, 68, Containerized tree seedlings 90, 93, 94, 95, 98, 99, 100, 105, 142, 143, 150, 160, 13,14,15,17,21,23,25,27,28,29,30,31,32,34,36, 163, 170, 200, 201, 202, 209, 210, 216, 217, 230, 231, 38,39,40,41,43,44,45,48,49,50,51,61,81,103, 232,246,282,283,344,459,464,465,467,483,484, 285, 286, 289, 354, 355, 479, 507, 508, 517, 545, 581, 492,498,504,510,512,523,552,554,555,567,618, 582,637,638,639,665,774,775,874 633,637,664,669,730,734,743,748,750,754,755, 768,769,770,779,780,795,812,813,838,847,852, 856, 857, 881, 890, 906 Ecological studies including shrub management 4, 181, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 229, 248, 249, 251, Maple 256,291,313,332,334,335,355,465,467,470,471, 315,370,644 472,487,501,502,505,537,572,576, 649,650,651, 652,657,658,662,670,713,717,727,748,763,794, Mugopine 833,849,850,851,852,853,854,890,913,916,920 149 Genetics and tree improvement Oak 9,12,16,101,213,246,262,298,328,349,483,484, 206,207,341,342,551,644 504,533,553,563,564,595,602,621,634,635,636, 653,677,723,724,727,729,730,768,769,770,779, Ponderosa pine 780,814,815,816,817,855,857,897 745 Herbicide use and practice Red (Norway) pine 46,56,57,59,60,61,64,66,70,71,79,220,300,301, 11,17,23,29,31,32,34,36,46,49,59,64,66,68,70, 468,470,492,494,495,496,497,501,502,516,666, 144, 145, 149, 151, 165, 167, 181, 184, 225, 226, 227, 763,796,797,798,799,833,834,850 231,245,258,262,285,303,312,329,356,495,512, 514, 538, 545, 546, 554, 555, 581, 582, 586, 634, 637, Nursery practices including tree seed characteristics 665,670,678,729,733,734,739,742,746,751,758, 72, 76, 77, 78, 83, 87, 90, 157, 222, 223, 262, 316, 317, 759,761,766,772,808,809,810,830,831,832,838, 318,319,343,461,554,555,567,635,737,740,755, 851,852,854,863,897,908 761,781,791

Subject Matter Index (citation numbers refer to alphebetical listing) 43 Physiology (general) 142, 143, 165, 167, 235, 536, 565, 571, 573, 575, 597, 599,630,662,663,669,711,714,715,716,725,796, 829,830,831,832,858,859,860,868,898

Regeneration 13,14,17,19,21,23,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,34, 36, 38, 40, 44, 45, 48, 50, 51, 53, 61, 62, 67, 69, 80, 87, 103, 121, 124, 127, 128, 129, 144, 145, 206, 207, 224, 228,233,247,249,252,255,261,287,296,297,299, 305,369,370,479,507,508,529,545,554,555,581, 582,637,638,658,659,661,672,713,731,732,736, 737,741,744,745,760,774,775,808,838,839,870, 907, 913, 914

Site Preparation 25, 29, 60, 65, 218, 219, 252, 253, 261, 248, 516, 561, 671,713

Thinning Practices 7,18,42,184,225,226,227,259,464,465,510,664, 743,746,748,751,759,766,772,832,862,863,902, 908,912

Wildlife Management General Information 187,376,379,380,381,382,383,384,387,388,390, 392,395,433,440,444,449,453,454,586,624,676, 869,923 Owls 583,918

Porcupines 589,592 Ruffed Grouse 91,122,162,185,186,320,321,322,352,358,359, 360,361,362,377,378,385,386,389,391,393,394, 396,397,398,399,400,401,402,403,404,405,406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418,419,421,422,423,424,425,426,427,428,429, 430,431,432,434,435,436,437,438,439,441,442, 443,445,446,447,448,449,450,451,455,456,457, 460,489,490,491,531,544,549,550,574,584,585, 590,591,593,682,776,777,828,835,836,837,867, 917, 919, 920, 922 Snowshoe hare, rabbits 255,585 Songbirds 346,375

White-tailed deer 129,163,208,250,588

Woodcock 260, 587, 594, 872

44 Cloquet Forestry Center Research Papers and Reports 1912-2011

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