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July 2013) New Contree, No
New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) New Contree No. 66, July 2013 A journal of Historical and Human Sciences for Southern Africa New Contree, No. 66 (July 2013) New Contree is an independent peer-reviewed journal indexed by the South African Department of Higher Education and Training. New Contree is a multidisciplinary focussed peer reviewed journal within the Historical and Human Sciences administrated by the School of Basic Sciences, Vaal Triangle Campus, North-West University. To accommodate more articles from a wide variety of Historical and Human Sciences disciplines (that especially reflect a fundamental historical approach), this Journal has slightly altered its name from 2008. Opinions expressed or conclusions arrived at in articles and book reviews are those of the authors and are not to be regarded as those of the North-West University or the Editorial Advisory Committee of New Contree. Two editions of New Contree are annually published (July and December), and one special issue annually as from 2012. The annual special issue (published in October as from 2013) mainly caters for research disseminations related to local and/or regional history in especially Southern Africa (covering any aspect of activity and phenomenon analysis within the context of for example urban, rural, social, cultural, health, environmental and political life). Researchers from any institution are encouraged to communicate with the editor and editorial team if they are interested to act as guest editor for a special issue. Articles appearing in New Contree are abstracted and/or indexed in Index to South African periodicals, Historical Abstracts, and America: History and Life. -
Country Guide South Africa
Human Rights and Business Country Guide South Africa March 2015 Table of Contents How to Use this Guide .................................................................................. 3 Background & Context ................................................................................. 7 Rights Holders at Risk ........................................................................... 15 Rights Holders at Risk in the Workplace ..................................................... 15 Rights Holders at Risk in the Community ................................................... 25 Labour Standards ................................................................................. 35 Child Labour ............................................................................................... 35 Forced Labour ............................................................................................ 39 Occupational Health & Safety .................................................................... 42 Trade Unions .............................................................................................. 49 Working Conditions .................................................................................... 56 Community Impacts ............................................................................. 64 Environment ............................................................................................... 64 Land & Property ......................................................................................... 72 Revenue Transparency -
And YOU Will Be Paying for It Keeping the Lights On
AFRICA’S BEST READ October 11 to 17 2019 Vol 35 No 41 mg.co.za @mailandguardian Ernest How rugby After 35 Mancoba’s just can’t years, Africa genius give has a new acknowledged racism tallest at last the boot building Pages 40 to 42 Sport Pages 18 & 19 Keeping the lights on Eskom burns billions for coal And YOU will be paying for it Page 3 Photo: Paul Botes Zille, Trollip lead as MIGRATION DA continues to O Visa row in Vietnam Page 11 OSA system is ‘xenophobic’ Page 15 tear itself apart OAchille Mbembe: No African is a foreigner Pages 4 & 5 in Africa – except in SA Pages 28 & 29 2 Mail & Guardian October 11 to 17 2019 IN BRIEF ppmm Turkey attacks 409.95As of August this is the level of carbon Kurds after Trump Yvonne Chaka Chaka reneges on deal NUMBERS OF THE WEEK dioxide in the atmosphere. A safe number Days after the The number of years Yvonne Chaka is 350 while 450 is catastrophic United States Chaka has been married to her Data source: NASA withdrew troops husband Dr Mandlalele Mhinga. from the Syria The legendary singer celebrated the border, Turkey Coal is king – of started a ground and couple's wedding anniversary this aerial assault on Kurdish week, posting about it on Instagram corruption positions. Civilians were forced to fl ee the onslaught. President Donald Trump’s unex- Nigeria's30 draft budget plan At least one person dies every single day so pected decision to abandon the United States’s that we can have electricity in South Africa. -
South Africa
Safrica Page 1 of 42 Recent Reports Support HRW About HRW Site Map May 1995 Vol. 7, No.3 SOUTH AFRICA THREATS TO A NEW DEMOCRACY Continuing Violence in KwaZulu-Natal INTRODUCTION For the last decade South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal region has been troubled by political violence. This conflict escalated during the four years of negotiations for a transition to democratic rule, and reached the status of a virtual civil war in the last months before the national elections of April 1994, significantly disrupting the election process. Although the first year of democratic government in South Africa has led to a decrease in the monthly death toll, the figures remain high enough to threaten the process of national reconstruction. In particular, violence may prevent the establishment of democratic local government structures in KwaZulu-Natal following further elections scheduled to be held on November 1, 1995. The basis of this violence remains the conflict between the African National Congress (ANC), now the leading party in the Government of National Unity, and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), the majority party within the new region of KwaZulu-Natal that replaced the former white province of Natal and the black homeland of KwaZulu. Although the IFP abandoned a boycott of the negotiations process and election campaign in order to participate in the April 1994 poll, following last minute concessions to its position, neither this decision nor the election itself finally resolved the points at issue. While the ANC has argued during the year since the election that the final constitutional arrangements for South Africa should include a relatively centralized government and the introduction of elected government structures at all levels, the IFP has maintained instead that South Africa's regions should form a federal system, and that the colonial tribal government structures should remain in place in the former homelands. -
Historical Evolution of Durban's Public Transport System and Challenges For
Historical evolution of Durban’s public transport system Historical evolution of Durban’s public transport system and challenges for the post-apartheid metropolitan government Sultan Khan School of Social Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal [email protected] Abstract The history of public transport in Durban is characterised by a diverse set of socio-political forces that have shaped and styled its present form. Characterised by horse and cart driven coach modes of transport in the early colonial period, Durban’s transport systems’ transition to motorised forms has been founded on racial exclusionary measures that sought to sustain white monopoly over the economic sector at the expense of under-development of the vast majority of disenfranchised Blacks in the city. In its transport history different modes of conveyance were used and it rapidly adapted to motorised transport which placed Durban in the forefront of economic prosperity. To Durban’s credit its transport sector boasts to have made a transition from exotically human drawn rickshas, to an animal drawn tram which was later superseded by electric driven trams. Durban was the first province to have introduced the railway mode of transport which served as a foundation for its economic growth. Notwithstanding these achievements, both during colonialism and apartheid the transport sector excluded the majority of the Black populace in the city and even when it did include them strict racial separation was maintained. Under apartheid transport engineering was heightened to keep racial groups apart and Durban was the first city to respond to the notorious Group Areas Act which created racial enclaves in the form of townships for the different race groups. -
Durban Reality Tour: a Collection of Material About the 'Invisible'
Durban Reality Tour A collection of material about the ‘invisible’ side of the City Llywellyn Leonard, Sufian H Bukurura & Helen Poonen (Compilers) 2008 Durban Reality Tour A collection of material about the ‘invisible’ side of the City Llywellyn Leonard, Sufian H Bukurura & Helen Poonen (Compilers) Contents Maps Durban and surrounding areas Durban Metro South Durban Industries Introduction Part I. News clips 1.1 Street Traders Traders angry over arrests (Sunday Tribune, 24 June 2004) Police battle Durban street traders (Mail & Guardian, 18 June 2007) 1.2 South Durban: Pollution and Urban Health Crisis Struggles against ‘toxic’ petrochemical industries, (B Maguranyanga, 2001) Global day of action hits SHELL & BP (SAPREF) gates (Meindert Korevaar, SDCEA Newsletter, volume 8, November 2006) Health study proves that communities in South Durban face increased health problems due to industrial pollution (Rico Euripidou, groundWork, volume 8 number 3, September 2006) Will city authorities take action to enforce Engen’s permit? (Press Release, South Durban Community Environmental Alliance, 27 January 2006) Engen violates permit conditions, (groundWork Press Release, 7 July 2005) Africa: Shell and Its Neighbours, (groundWork Press Release 24 April 2004) Pipelines to be replaced in polluted areas, (The Mercury, 03 June 2005) Homes threatened by cleanup plans (Tony Carne, The Mercury, 19 June 2006) Aging refineries under fire (Southern Star, 3 November 2006) Multinationals ‘water down South Africa’s Constitution’ (Tony Carne, The Mercury, -
Forging New Political Identities in the Shanty Towns of Durban, South Africa
Historical Materialism 26.2 (2018) 178–197 brill.com/hima Forging New Political Identities in the Shanty Towns of Durban, South Africa Richard Michael Pithouse University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa [email protected] Abstract This contribution offers some observations with regard to political identities in a pop- ular movement largely based in the shantytowns of Durban, South Africa. It seeks to examine, via more than a decade of immersion and research, one instance of how popular organisation and mobilisation have been mediated through shifting political identities. It argues that if discourse professionals on the left are to become effective actors it will be necessary to take popular political identities a lot more seriously, and to enable mutually transformative engagement between theory and actually-existing forms of popular striving and struggle. Keywords political identities – popular politics – Durban – South Africa The intra-elite contestation within the public sphere in South Africa has come to be shaped by intense conflict between elites organised around accumula- tion via the market and those organised around accumulation via the state. In ideological terms liberalism, which continues to take the form of racial capi- talism, is pitted against a form of authoritarian nationalism organised around forms of clientelism that have approached kleptocratic levels. Both sides in this conflict present their own interests as enmeshed with those of the people, or sometimes the poor, and themselves as the protagonists best equipped, in terms of credibility and expertise, to represent the people, or the poor. But, as the convergence between the state and capital formed in response to the strikes on the platinum mines in 2012 showed so clearly, there © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2018 | doi:10.1163/1569206x-00001644 Forging New Political Identities 179 is a shared hostility to autonomous organisation and struggle on the part of impoverished or working-class people. -
Padayachee, Vishnu : an Analysis of Some Aspects of Employment And
AN ANALYSIS OF SOKE ASPECTS OF EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE AFRICAN TOWNSHIPS OF maAZI AND LAMOWnILLE - A PBELIMINAEY.INVESTIGATION Vishnu Padayachee Occasional Paper No. 14 . December 1985 ISBN No. 0-949947-75-X Institute for Social and Economic Research University of Durban-Westville Private Bag X54001 DUBBAN 4000 CONTENTS List of Tables Acknowledgements I. Introduction 2. Sampling and Fieldwork 3. General Household Data 4. Profile ot Earners: Demographic, Employment and Income Struc Cure 5. .4 Profile of the Unemployed 6. Summary and Conclusions Footnotes (ii) LlST OF TABLES Table 1 General Household Composition Table 2 Household lncome Structure and Distribution Table 3 Occupational Distribution of Earners Table 4 Length of Present Employment Table 5 Hours Worked by the Employed in the Past Week Table 6 Number of Months Worked in the Past Year Table 7 Distribution of lncome Among Earners Table 8 Distribution by Sex of the Unemployed Table 9 Age Distribution of the Unemployed Table 10 Marital Status of the Unemployed Table I1 Educational Levels of the Unemployed Table 12 Keasons for Unemployment Table 13 Duration of Unemployment Table 14 Methods of Job Search Activity Table 15 Strategies of Survival: Unemployed Persons .vpaeA p~qeqspue sTiezlueu uehg 'sTna? Lapa7 01 os~e'X~~euyj !laded syql jo Su~dXlaql alaldmos 01 aneaI iaq 30 lied dn ahet oqn 'qaTCiapuI eqxruv !yion utysap pue InoXsl InjIyys syq ioj Tienuefl Paid !asyliadxa IeuoTlexndrnos pue Buypos iyaql 103 ialuan UTM pue iapuaho3 lac '1yeN Xex !yionp~aTj aql moqe xuan Xaq~ qs~qn uy Ken luaysyjja pue syqseysnqlua aql ioj iolsoa pun asuaiax !aiyeuuo~lsanb aql 30 uo~~nlsuni~aql 103 Imosw TTaauo !tuypuw~siapun pue asuepp8 'asue~slssealqen~s-A syq ioj orepv-ia~lna uqor iossajoid -1saCoid syql q1p sXen snolieh uy an, padpq or[n slenprnypuy Buyno~~oj aql 01 uorle~~aiddeXm ssaidxa 01 ayrl pTnoqs 1 1. -
Advancing Transformative Justice? a Case Study of a Trade Union, Social Movement and NGO Network in South Africa
Advancing transformative justice? A case study of a trade union, social movement and NGO network in South Africa Matthew Hamilton Evans PhD University of York Politics October 2013 Abstract Transitional justice mechanisms have largely focused upon individual violations of a narrow set of civil and political rights and the provision of legal and quasi-legal remedies, typically truth commissions, amnesties and prosecutions. In contrast, this thesis highlights the significance of structural violence in producing and reproducing violations of socio-economic rights. The thesis argues that there is a need to utilise a different toolkit, and a different understanding of human rights, to that typically employed in transitional justice in order to remedy structural violations of human rights such as these. A critique of the scope of existing models of transitional justice is put forward and the thesis sets out a definition of transformative justice as expanding upon and providing an alternative to the transitional justice mechanisms typically employed in post-conflict and post-authoritarian contexts. Focusing on a case study of a network of social movements, nongovernmental organisations and trade unions working on land and housing rights in South Africa, the thesis asks whether networks of this kind can advance transformative justice. In answering this question the thesis draws upon the idea of political responsibility as a means of analysing and assessing network action. The existing literature on political responsibilities and transnational advocacy networks is interrogated and adapted to the largely domestic case study network. Based on empirical research on the case study network and an analysis of its political responsibilities the thesis finds that networks of this kind can contribute to transformative justice. -
Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa
critical perspectives on Southern Africa EDITORS: Bill Freund, Gerhard Mar6, Mike Morris (University of Natal), John Daniel, Vishnu Padayachee (University of Durban-Westville) CORRESPONDING EDITORS: Colin Bundy (University of the Western-Cape), Stephen Gelb, Shireen Hassim (Univer- sity of Durban-Westville), Peter Hudson, Debbie Posel (University of the Wit- watersrand), David Kaplan, Dave Lewis, Mary Simons (University of Cape Town), Francie Lund, Nic Amin (University of Natal), Mala Singh (CSD). INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATE EDITORS: Henry Bernstein (SOAS, University of London), Gillian Hart (University of Califor- nia, Berkeley), Mahmood Mamdani (Centre of Basic Research, Kampala), Martin Murray (SUNY Binghamton), Dan O'Meara (University de Quebec a Montreal), Terence Ranger (University of Oxford), John Saul (York University), Elling N Tj0nneland (Christian Michelsen Institute, Norway), Gavin Williams (University of Oxford). LAYOUT BY: Rob Evans PUBLICATION GUIDELINES: We ask contributors to submit two (2) typed copies, following the format (on such issues as references and notes) of articles in this issue of TRANSFORMATION. Whilst the journal will cater for work at any level of abstraction, or detail, a number of criteria will guide the editors in selection of material for inclusion. Articles should aim for academic rigour but also clarify the political implications of the issues discussed. We are concerned not to compete with other South African journals that may cover related ground but in different ways - this will govern our selection principles. All articles will be assessed anonymously by the referees. Contributions should preferably not exceed the following lengths: Analytical articles: 7 000 words Debates and review articles: 3 000 words The views expressed in TRANSFORMATION do not necessarily reflect those of the editors. -
List of Outstanding Trc Beneficiaries
List of outstanding tRC benefiCiaRies JustiCe inVites tRC benefiCiaRies to CLaiM tHeiR finanCiaL RePaRations The Department of Justice and Constitutional Development invites individuals, who were declared eligible for reparation during the Truth and Reconciliation Commission(TRC), to claim their once-off payment of R30 000. These payments will be eff ected from the President Fund, which was established in accordance with the Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act and regulations outlined by the President. According to the regulations the payment of the fi nal reparation is limited to persons who appeared before or made statements to the TRC and were declared eligible for reparations. It is important to note that as this process has been concluded, new applications will not be considered. In instance where the listed benefi ciary is deceased, the rightful next-of-kin are invited to apply for payment. In these cases, benefi ciaries should be aware that their relationship would need to be verifi ed to avoid unlawful payments. This call is part of government’s attempt to implement the approved TRC recommendations relating to the reparations of victims, which includes these once-off payments, medical benefi ts and other forms of social assistance, establishment of a task team to investigate the nearly 500 cases of missing persons and the prevention of future gross human rights violations and promotion of a fi rm human rights culture. In order to eff ectively implement these recommendations, the government established a dedicated TRC Unit in the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development which is intended to expedite the identifi cation and payment of suitable benefi ciaries. -
Abahlali Basemjondolo Is One Such Counter-Hegemonic Movement
‘Unlearning’ hegemony: An exploration of the applicability of Alain Badiou’s theory of the event to informal learning through an examination of the life histories of South African social movement activists By Anne Harley Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of KwaZulu-Natal 2012 Abstract This thesis argues that it is both necessary and possible to change the world. Changing the world requires engaging with, to try to understand it from the basis of lived reality, and then acting. Our ability to do this is, however, affected by hegemony, which attempts to convince us that the way things are is either normal and natural and the only possible way they could be, or that it is impossible to change them. Nevertheless, there is always resistance to this, and I suggest that we might learn something useful by examining how this happens. The thesis thus explores Gramsci’s theory of hegemony, and its applicability to our current world; and also considers resistance to this. I argue that the nature of capitalism has shifted, and discuss how this shift has impacted on hegemony, identifying three current interlocking hegemonic ideologies. I consider current resistance to this hegemony, including the role of social movements. Much resistance, and many social movements, I argued, cannot properly be called counter-hegemonic in that, although it/they may critique the dominant economic system, it/they remain trapped within hegemonic logic. However, it is clear that there is existing truly counter-hegemonic resistance, including some social movements, and I argue that Abahlali baseMjondolo is one such counter-hegemonic movement.