Inter-Religious Dialogue
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Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’S Enduring Insurgency
Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’s Enduring Insurgency Editor: Jacob Zenn Boko Haram Beyond the Headlines: Analyses of Africa’s Enduring Insurgency Jacob Zenn (Editor) Abdulbasit Kassim Elizabeth Pearson Atta Barkindo Idayat Hassan Zacharias Pieri Omar Mahmoud Combating Terrorism Center at West Point United States Military Academy www.ctc.usma.edu The views expressed in this report are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect those of the Combating Terrorism Center, United States Military Academy, Department of Defense, or U.S. Government. May 2018 Cover Photo: A group of Boko Haram fighters line up in this still taken from a propaganda video dated March 31, 2016. COMBATING TERRORISM CENTER ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Director The editor thanks colleagues at the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point (CTC), all of whom supported this endeavor by proposing the idea to carry out a LTC Bryan Price, Ph.D. report on Boko Haram and working with the editor and contributors to see the Deputy Director project to its rightful end. In this regard, I thank especially Brian Dodwell, Dan- iel Milton, Jason Warner, Kristina Hummel, and Larisa Baste, who all directly Brian Dodwell collaborated on the report. I also thank the two peer reviewers, Brandon Kend- hammer and Matthew Page, for their input and valuable feedback without which Research Director we could not have completed this project up to such a high standard. There were Dr. Daniel Milton numerous other leaders and experts at the CTC who assisted with this project behind-the-scenes, and I thank them, too. Distinguished Chair Most importantly, we would like to dedicate this volume to all those whose lives LTG (Ret) Dell Dailey have been afected by conflict and to those who have devoted their lives to seeking Class of 1987 Senior Fellow peace and justice. -
The 9Th Toyin Falola Annual International Conference on Africa and the African Diaspora (Tofac 2019)
The 9th Toyin Falola Annual International Conference On Africa And The African Diaspora (tofac 2019) THEME: RELIGION, THE STATE AND GLOBAL POLITICS JULY 1-3, 2019 @BABCOCK UNIVERSITY ILISHAN-REMO, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA PROGRAMME OF EVENTS FEATURING: DISTINGUISHED GUEST OF HONOUR CHIEF DR OLUSEGUN OBASANJO, GCFR, PhD Former President, Federal Republic of Nigeria CHIEF HOST PROFESSOR ADEMOLA S. TAYO HOST President/Vice-Chancellor, Babcock PROFESSOR ADEMOLA DASYLVA University Board Chair, TOFAC (International) GRAND HOST HE CHIEF DR DAPO ABIODUN, MFR Executive Governor, Ogun State, Nigeria CONFERENCE KEYNOTE SPEAKERS HE Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah, Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Sokoto, Nigeria Professor Bankole Omotoso, Writer, Dean, Faculty of Humanities, Elizade University Professor Ibigbolade Aderibigbe, Professor of Religion & Associate Director, The African Studies Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, USA BANQUET CHAIRMAN: His Imperial Majesty Fuankem Achankeng I, MA, MA, PhD The Nyatema of Atoabechied Ruler, Atoabechied, Lebialem Southwestern Cameroon & Professor, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh, USA BANQUET SPECIAL GUEST OF HONOUR Professor Jide Owoeye Chairman, Governing Council & Proprietor Lead City University, Ibadan 2 NATIONAL ANTHEM Great lofty heights attain To build a nation where peace Arise, O compatriot, And justice shall reign. Nigeria’s call obey To serve our father’s land BABCOCK UNIVERSITY With love and strength and faith The labour of our heroes past ANTHEM Shall never be in vain Hail Babcock God’s own University To serve with heart and mind Built on the power of His Word One nation bound in freedom Knowledge and truth, Peace and unity Service to God and man Building a future for the youth Wholistic education, O God of creation, The vision is still aflame: Direct our noble cause Mental, physical, social, spiritual Guide our leaders right Babcock is it! Help our youths the truth to know Hail, Babcock God’s own University In love and honesty to grow Good life here and forever more. -
Conference Program
, 1 African Consortium for Law and Religion Studies “Law, Religion, and Human Flourishing” Abuja, Nigeria 20-22 May 2018 Organized by: Baze University, Nigeria; African Consortium for Law and Religion Studies, South Africa; International Consortium for Law and Religion Studies, Italy; West African Regional Center for Law and Religion Studies, Center for Human Rights, Faculty of Law, University of Lagos, Nigeria; The International Center for Law and Religion Studies, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University, United States 2 3 BAZE UNIVERSITY ABUJA TOP MANAGEMENT STAFF 4 PROGRAMME SUNDAY, 20 MAY 2017 16:00 – 17:45 REGISTRATION 17:45 – 18:00 OPENING AND WELCOME Fraser Suites Conference Hall, Abuja Speakers: Pieter Coertzen, President, African Consortium for Law and Religion Studies; (Retd.) Faculty of Theology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa Professor Tahir Mamman, OON, SAN, Vice-Chancellor, Baze University, Nigeria 18:30 – 19:30 FIRST PLENARY SESSION Chair: W. Cole Durham, Jr., Susa Young Gates University Professor of Law and Founding Director, International Center for Law and Religion Studies, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University, United States; Past President, International Consortium for Law and Religion Studies, Italy Speakers: Matthew Hassan Kukah, Bishop, Roman Catholic Diocese of Sokoto, Nigeria Elder Neil L. Andersen, Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Sheik Abdul-Raham Olanrewaju Ahmad, Chief Missioner, Ansar-ud-Deen Society of Nigeria Archbishop Nicholas -
1 Matthew Hassan KUKAH, Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Nigeria
CHRISTIAN-MUSLIM RELATIONS: THE NIGERIAN SITUATION Matthew Hassan KUKAH, Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Nigeria Introduction: The institution of the Secretariat for Non-Christians on May 17th 1964 marked a major turning point in the history of the Church’s view of its missionary life. The further publication of Nostra Aetate on October 28th, 1965 blazed the trail for the commitment of the Catholic Church to dialogue. As fallout of the Second Vatican Council, it is important to examine the impact of the Council on Christian Muslim relations. If we are to be guided by the empirical evidence, it will be right to say that after almost fifty years, not much progress has been made in the way of dialogue. What is more, it also seems that the conversation has been unidirectional, that is, that it is the Catholic Church which has been responsible for almost all the initiatives towards with Islam. This short paper, assessing the impact of dialogue between Muslims and Christians in Nigeria will focus first of all in briefly tracing the origins of this dialogue. Secondly, I will examine the content of the dialogue forums in Nigeria that is the key issues around which dialogue has been formulated in Nigeria. Thirdly, I will examine the agents of dialogue by looking at the institutional infrastructure for dialogue in our country. Finally, I will look at the challenges dialogue in a multi ethnic and multiparty environment as we have in Nigeria. Origins of Christian-Muslim Dialogue in Nigeria: The history of the relation between Christians and Muslims in Nigeria is closely tied to the history of the Nigerian state. -
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AHISTORYOFNIGERIA Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country and the world’s eighth largest oil producer, but its success has been undermined in recent decades by ethnic and religious conflict, political instability, rampant official corruption, and an ailing economy. Toyin Falola, a leading historian intimately acquainted with the region, and Matthew Heaton, who has worked extensively on African science and culture, combine their expertise to explain the context to Nigeria’s recent troubles, through an exploration of its pre-colonial and colonial past and its journey from independence to statehood. By exami- ning key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism, and the economy, the authors show how Nigeria’s history has been swayed by the vicissitudes of the world around it, and how Nigerians have adapted to meet these challenges. This book offers a unique portrayal of a resilient people living in a country with immense, but unrealized, potential. toyin falola is the Frances Higginbotham Nalle Centennial Professor in History at the University of Texas at Austin. His books include The Power of African Cultures (2003), Economic Reforms and Modernization in Nigeria, 1945–1965 (2004), and A Mouth Sweeter than Salt: An African Memoir (2004). matthew m. heaton is a Patrice Lumumba Fellow at the University of Texas at Austin. He has co-edited multiple volumes on health and illness in Africa with Toyin Falola, including HIV/AIDS, Illness and African Well-Being (2007) and Health Knowledge and Belief Systems in Africa (2007). A HISTORY OF NIGERIA TOYIN FALOLA AND MATTHEW M. HEATON University of Texas at Austin CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521862943 © Toyin Falola and Matthew M. -
Religion on the International News Agenda Is Published By
THE PEW PROGRAM ON RELIGION AND THE NEWS MEDIA THE LEONARD E. GREENBERG CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGION IN PUBLIC LIFE TRINITY COLLEGE HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT 2000 Copyright © 2000 THE LEONARD E. GREENBERG CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF RELIGION IN PUBLIC LIFE Trinity College 300 Summit Street Hartford, Connecticut 06106 Contents Contributors vii Introduction 1 Mark Silk I. In a Minor Key: Religion, Politics, and the State in India 3 N. J. Demerath III Issues to Keep an Eye on 17 II. Religion and the Chinese State 19 Arthur Waldron Issues to Keep an Eye on 37 III. The Opium Wars of the New Millennium: Religion in 39 Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union Eileen Barker Issues to Keep an Eye on 57 IV. Islam, Politics, and Iran in Particular 60 Saïd Amir Arjomand Issues to Keep an Eye on 78 V. Profiles in Pluralism: Religion and Politics in Indonesia 81 Robert W. Hefner Issues to Keep an Eye on 99 VI. Religious Freedom and Religious Conflict in Africa 102 Rosalind I. J. Hackett Issues to Keep an Eye on 115 VII. The News about Religion in Latin America 120 Daniel H. Levine Issues to Keep an Eye on 138 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Pew Charitable Trusts. vii Contributors SAÏD AMIR ARJOMAND is Professor of Sociology at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. He serves as editor of International Sociology, the journal of the International Sociological Association, and is President of the International Association for the Study of Persian-speaking Societies. -
Persecutions of Christians in Africa: Contexts, Contents & Opportunities
Persecutions of Christians in Africa: Contexts, Contents & Opportunities. +Matthew Hassan KUKAH, Catholic Bishop of Sokoto diocese, Nigeria (Draft Text of paper presented at Conference on Contemporary Christian Martyrs, “Seed of the Church”, Notre Dame, Nov. 4-6 2012 Let me thank Professor John Cavadini for the honour of the invitation to join you for this most timely discussion on the persecution of the Church around the world. We must acknowledge the wonderful work that the Church In Need has done over the years especially in collaboration with Eternal Word Television Network, EWTN, to highlight the conditions and situations of these persecutions around the world1. However, the persecution of Christians must be taken together with other forms of persecutions and assault on the dignity of the human person especially in the developing world so as to place the issues in proper context. Therefore, we must also acknowledge the work of other collaborators in the defense of the dignity of the human person such as United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, among many others. The idea behind all this is for us to appreciate that we are living in dangerous times and that this battle cannot be won if we do not unite against what is the gradual devaluation of the essence of our common humanity. Your Conference background profile poses some very interesting questions as to why the western media and academia has paid so little attention to the issues of the injustice around the persecution of Christians. Why for example, the United States Government and other western governments have paid hardly any attention to the notion of the persecution of Christians as an issue especially in the course of its adventures into developing countries and them Middle East. -
Crude Oil, Conflict and Christian Witness in Nigeria: Baptist and Pentecostal Perspectives
Crude Oil, Conflict and Christian Witness in Nigeria: Baptist and Pentecostal Perspectives Nkem Emerald Osuigwe Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2010 Declaration I declare that this thesis is entirely my own work; that it has not been submitted for any other degree or academic/professional qualification; and that all quotations and sources have appropriately been acknowledged. Signed: Name: Date: 2 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AICs African Instituted (or Independent, Initiated, Indigenous) Churches bpd barrels per day BSF Baptist Students Fellowship CAN Christian Association of Nigeria CCN Christian Council of Nigeria CfAN Christ for All Nations CMS Church Missionary Society C of O Certificate of Occupancy COMAND Coalition of Militant Action in the Niger Delta CPFN Christian Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria ECWA Evangelical Church of West Africa EDICESA Ecumenical Documentation and Information Centre of Eastern and Southern Africa ERA Environmental Rights Action FoEN Friends of the Earth Nigeria GRA Government Reservation Area HRW Human Rights Watch H2H Heart-to-Heart INC Ijaw National Council IVF Idumini Volunteer Force IYC Ijaw Youth Congress JRC Joint Revolutionary Council JTF Joint Task Force MB Martyrs Brigade MEND Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta MNOCs Multi-national Oil Companies MOPOL Mobile Police MOSOP Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People MoU Memorandum of Understanding NDDB Niger Delta Development Board NDDC Niger Delta Development Commission NDPKVF Niger Delta Peace Keeping Volunteer -
KEY to OUR SUCCESS STORY Christian Denominations in the Area
News NEWS SERVICE OF CSNTHE CATHOLIC SECRETARIAT OF NIGERIA N300 VOL. 8 N0 40 September - December, 2019 Nigerian Catholic Students host 16th World Council Youth: The today & tomorrow of the Church HOLISTIC FORMATION SECAM Key @ 50: Counting The to Blessings our Extraordinary Mission Month Success Celebration Bishop Adesina takes over Ijebu-Ode Diocese Bishop Olawoore now incharge of Ilorin Diocese Port Harcourt gets first indigenous Bishop CONTENTS MAGAZINE PUBLICATIONS FROM Inside CSN STABLE Editorial 3 Secretary General’s Desk 5 CSN Platform 6 CBCN Platform 14 Special Focus 68 Special Focus 77 Special Focus 85 Celebration Gallore 87 Celebrations 99 COVER PICTURES (CLOCKWISE) 1. Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, GCON, PDP Presidential Candidate 2. President Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR of the All Peoples Congress (APC) 3. Msgr. Patrick Eluke, Auxillary Bishop-elect of Port Harcourt Diocese 4. Msgr. Francis Obafemi Adesina Bishop - elect of Ijebu-Ode Diocese 5. Group photograph of Nigerian Youths at the 2019 World Youth Day in Panama EDITORIAL/ PRODUCTION TEAM Publisher - Catholic Bishops’ Reporters Published and Printed by the Directorate of Social Communications, Conference of Nigeria (CBCN) Lucy Arogundade (Mrs) Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria, Durumi- Abuja Steve Ofurum Editor-in-Chief - Rev. Fr. Zacharia CONTACT: Samjumi (CSN Secretary General) Secretary Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria (CSN) Fidelia Angbalaga Editor - Rev. Fr. Chris N. Anyanwu Plot 459, Cadastral Zone B2, Southern Parkway, Production Officer Durumi, Abuja Deputy Editor - Emmanuel -
Toyin Falola
Christianity and Social Change in Africa Essays in Honor of J.D.Y. Peel Christianity and Social Change in Africa Essays in Honor of J.D.Y. Peel edited by Toyin Falola Carolina Academic Press Durham, North Carolina Copyright © 2005 Toy in Falola All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Christianity and social change in Africa : essays in honor of J.D.Y. Peel / edited by Toyin Falola. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-59460-135-6 1. Church and social problems—Nigeria. 2. Church and social prob- lems—Africa, West. 3. Social change—Nigeria. 4. Social change—Africa, West. 5. Nigeria—Social conditions—1960– 6. Africa, West—Social condi- tions—1960– I. Peel, J. D. Y. (John David Yeadon), 1941– II. Falola, Toy in. III. Title. HN39.N55C48 2005 306.6'76608—dc22 2005007640 Carolina Academic Press 700 Kent St. Durham, NC 27701 Telephone (919) 489-7486 Fax (919) 493-5668 www.cap-press.com Printed in the United States of America Contents List of Figures Contributors Part A Context and Personality Chapter 1 Introduction 3 Toyin Falola Chapter 2 John Peel 27 T.C. McCaskie Part B Yoruba World Chapter 3 The Cultural Work of Yoruba Globalization 41 Stephan Palmié Chapter 4 Confusion and Empiricism: Several Connected Thoughts 83 Jane I. Guyer Chapter 5 Between the Yoruba and the Deep Blue Sea: The Gradual Integration of Ewe Fishermen on the Lagos-Badagry Seabeach 99 Axel Klein Chapter 6 “In the Olden Days”: Histories of Misbehaving Women in Ado-Odo, Southwestern Nigeria 117 Andrea Cornwall Chapter 7 “Let your garments always be white...” Expressions of Past and Present in Yoruba Religious Textiles 139 Elisha P. -
International Perspectives
International Perspectives International Perspectives ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM ON RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Proceedings of Conferences Proceedings of Conferences on Religious Freedom on Religious Freedom 2010 - 2012 2010 - 2012 Freedom of religion is a universal value. The freedom to profess and practice one’s faith, to believe, and the freedom of expression and behaviour in public life as believer, is a birth right of every human being. It is ingrained in every human heart. This is what we, Europeans believe. Those rights are justly recognised under international law. The promotion of international religious freedom is one of the priorities of the European People’s Party (EPP) Group at the European Parliament. It is a priority for me, as Vice- Chairman of the EPP Group responsible for interreligious dialogue and intercultural activities – Jan Olbrycht MEP As there can be no security in Europe unless there is also security in the Mediterranean; likewise, there can be no security in the Middle East and North Africa or any other part of the world unless there is (also security and) full respect for religious freedom between Muslim majorities and other religious minorities. It should be stated that this kind of interaction also applies to interactions between other religious majorities and religious minorities. The EU has got to take this on board. Indeed, “a closer inspection of the obvious can show us a way forward and help shape our approach to a given problem.” Getting to grips with this is vital in making progress towards a solution. “Seriously -
Cry Biafra: Rescuing Memories of a Forgotten Country Ewa Unoke∗
Cry Biafra: Rescuing Memories of a Forgotten Country Ewa Unoke∗ “Turning and turning in the widening gyre; The falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; The centre cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere The ceremony of innocence is drowned; The best lack all conviction, while the worst Are full of passionate intensity.” (W. B. Yeats)1 Abstract Biafra’s long struggle from conquest towards freedom has reached its crucial crossroads. The choice is between a peaceful separation from Nigeria, purged of terror and war or another Biafran Awakening that duplicates the tragic memories of the past. In this study, I contend that power politics is the servant of the law and not its master. I dismiss the debate to restructure Nigeria as a distraction which eclipses the central issue of whether or not Biafra is still a country in law after conquest? Objectives: to rescue the memories and status of Biafra; to clarify the law on the use-of-force in interstate relations; and, to verify the rules governing recognition of states. I warn that when the doors to justice and freedom have been closed, transitional justice today should reinvent itself with a new focus on the deconstruction of old realist assumptions and fallacies in order to repair and restore the damaged society and spirit. If Biafra was a recognized country before conquest and annexation, the United Nations must reverse its decision to stand aloof (in order to avoid entanglement) and recognize Biafra as a member of the committee of free nation-states.