DOCSLIB.ORG

Selected Bibliography on Civil Resistance Books Ackerman, Peter

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Selected Bibliography on Civil Resistance Books Ackerman, Peter Selected bibliography on civil resistance Books Ackerman, Peter, and Jack DuVall, A Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict (New York: Macmillan, 2000) , and Christopher Kruegler, Strategic Nonviolent Conflict: The Dynamics of People Power in the Twentieth Century (Westport: Praeger, 1994) Atlantic Council, Is Authoritarianism Staging a Come Back, forthcoming (particularly sections on Trends in Civil Resistance and Cases of Civil Resistance) Bartkowski, Maciej, eds., Recovering Nonviolent History. Civil Resistance in Liberation Struggles (Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2013) Beyerle, Shaazka, Curtailing Corruption. People Power for Accountability and Justice (Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2014) Bond, Douglas, Christopher Kruegler, Roger S. Powers, William B. Vogele, Protest, Power, and Change: An Encyclopedia of Nonviolent Action from ACT-UP to Women's Suffrage (New York: Routledge, 1997) Boserup, Anders, and Andrew Mack, War Without Weapons: Non-violence in National Defense (Berlin: Schocken Books, 1975) Burrowes, Robert J., The Strategy of Nonviolent Defense: A Gandhian Approach (Albany: SUNY Press, 1996) Carter, April, Direct Action and Democracy Today (Cambridge: Polity, 2005) , People Power and Political Change: Key Issues and Concepts (New York: Routledge, 2011) , Howard Clark, and Michael Randle, eds., People Power and Protest Since 1945: A Bibliography of Nonviolent Action (London: Housmans, 2006) Chenoweth, Erica, and Maria Stephan, How Civil Resistance Works (New York: Columbia University Press, 2011) Clark, Howard, ed., People Power: Unarmed Resistance and Global Solidarity (London: Pluto, 2009) , Civil Resistance in Kosovo (London: Pluto, 2000) Cortright, David, Gandhi and Beyond: Nonviolence for an Age of Terrorism (Boulder: Paradigm, 2006) Crawshaw, Steve, and John Jackson, Small Acts of Resistance: How Courage, Tenacity, and Ingenuity Can Change the World (New York: Union Square Press, 2010) Dalton, Dennis, Mahatma Gandhi: Nonviolent Power in Action (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993) Davenport, Christian, Hank Johnston, Carol Mueller, eds., Repression and Mobilization (Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 2005) Dudouet, Veronique, eds., Civil Resistance and Conflict Transformation. Transitions from Armed to Nonviolent Struggle (London: Routledge, 2015) Gregg, Richard, The Power of Nonviolence (Canton: Greenleaf Books, 1959) Hallward, Maia, Carter and Norma M. Julie, Understanding Nonviolence: Contours and Context, (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2015) Hastings, Tom H., Nonviolent Responses to Terrorism (Jefferson: McFarland and Company, 2004) Havel, Vaclav, Disturbing the Peace (New York: Vintage, 1991) , The Power of the Powerless (New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1990) Helvey, Robert L. On Strategic Nonviolent Conflict: Thinking About the Fundamentals (Boston: The Albert Einstein Institution, 2004) Holmes, Robert L., and Barry L. Gan, eds., Nonviolence in Theory and Practice, Second Edition (Long Grove: Waveland Press, 2005) King, Mary E., A Quiet Revolution: The First Palestinian Intifada and Nonviolent 1 Resistance (New York: Nation Books, 2007) Kumar, Mahendra, and Peter Low, eds., Legacy and Future of Nonviolence (New Delhi: Gandhi Peace Foundation, 1996) Kurtz, Lester R. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2008). Lakey, George, Powerful Peacemaking: Strategy for a Living Revolution (Philadelphia: New Society, 1987) Martin, Brian, Justice Ignited: The Dynamics of Backfire (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007) Moser-Puangsuwan, Yeshua, and Thomas Weber, eds., Nonviolent Intervention Across Borders (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2000) Moyer, Bill, JoAmn McAllister, Mary Lou Finley, and Steven Soifer, Doing Democracy. The MAP Model for Organizing Social Movements (Gabriola Island: New Society, 2001) Nepstad, Sharon Erickson, Nonviolent Revolutions Civil Resistance in the Late 20th Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011) , Nonviolent Struggles. Theories, Strategies, and Dynamics. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015) Palmer, Mark, Breaking the Real Axis of Evil: How to Oust the World’s Last Dictators by 2025 (Lanham: Rowman & Littleflield, 2003) Press, Robert M., Peaceful Resistance: Advancing Human Rights and Democratic Freedoms (Burlington: Ashgate, 2006) Randle, Michael, Civil Resistance (London: Fontana Press, 1994) Rigby, Andrew, Living the Intifada (London: Zed Books, 1991) Roberts, Adam, and Timothy Garton Ash, eds., Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-Violent Action from Gandhi to the Present (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009) , ed., Civilian Resistance as a National Defense: Nonviolent Action Against Aggression (Harrisburg: Stackpole, 1968) Schell, Jonathan, The Unconquerable World: Power, Nonviolence, and the Will of the People (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2003) Schock, Kurt, Unarmed Insurrections: People Power Movements in Nondemocracies (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005) , Civil Resistance Today (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2015) , Comparative Perspectives on Civil Resistance (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2015) Semelin, Jacques, Unarmed Against Hitler: Civilian Resistance in Europe, 1939-1943 (Westport: Praeger, 1993) Sharp, Gene, From Dictatorship to Democracy: A Conceptual Framework for Liberation, Fourth Edition (Boston: Albert Einstein Institution, 2010) , The Politics of Nonviolent Action: Power and Struggle (Part One), The Methods of Nonviolent Action (Part Two), and The Dynamics of Nonviolent Action (Part Three) (Boston: Porter Sargent Publishers, 1973) , There are Realistic Alternatives (Boston: Albert Einstein Institution, 2003) , ed., Waging Nonviolent Struggle: 20th Century Practice and 21st Century Potential (Boston: Porter Sargent, 2005) Stephan, Maria J., ed., Civilian Jihad: Nonviolent Struggle, Democratization, and Governance in the Middle East (New York: Palgrave Macmillian Series on Civil Resistance, 2010) Summy, Ralph, and Senthil Ram, eds., Nonviolence: An Alternative for Defeating Global Terror(ism) (New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008) Sutherland Bill and Matt Meyer, Guns and Gandhi in Africa: Pan-African Insights on 2 Nonviolence, Armed Struggle and Liberation in Africa (Trenton: Africa World Press, 2000) Thoreau, Henry David [1817-1862], Walden: On the Duty of Civil Disobedience (New York: Rinehart, 1948) Zunes, Stephen, Lester Kurtz, and Sarah Beth Asher, eds., Nonviolent Social Movements: A Geographical Perspective (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1999) Chapters Ackerman, Peter and Hardy Merriman, “Checklist for Ending Tyranny” in Atlantic Council, Is Authoritarianism Staging a Come Back, forthcoming: http://hardymerriman.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/07/A_Checklist_for_Ending_Tyranny.pdf Bartkowski, Maciej, “Revolutions and Democratic Transitions” in Maia Carter Hallward and Julie M. Norman, eds., Understanding Nonviolence: Contours and Context, (Cambridge UK: Polity, 2014) Merriman, Hardy, and Jack DuVall, “Dissolving Terrorism at Its Roots” in Senthil Ram and Ralph Summy, (eds.), Nonviolence: An Alternative for Defeating Global Terror(ism), (New York: Nova Science, 2007), Chapter 13. Journal Articles Ackerman, Peter, and Jack DuVall, “People Power Primed: Civilian Resistance and Democratization,” Harvard International Review, Summer 2005. Beyerle, Shaazka, “Courage, Creativity, and Capacity in Iran: Mobilizing for Women’s Rights and Gender Equality,” Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 9 (2008): 41-49. Binnendijk, Anika, and Ivan Marovic, “Power and Persuasion: Nonviolent Strategies to Influence State Security Forces in Serbia (2000) and Ukraine (2004),” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 39 (2006): 411-429. Chenoweth, Erica, and Maria J. Stephan, “Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict,” International Security 33 (2008): 7-44. http://echenoweth.faculty.wesleyan.edu/research-and-data/ NAVCO Codebook (2008) NAVCO Dataset (2008) Précis for Book (2008) Hess, David, and Brian Martin, “Repression, Backfire, and the Theory of Transformative Events,” Mobilization 11 (2006): 249 - 267. King, Mary E. “Nonviolent Struggle in Africa: Essentials of Knowledge and Teaching,” Africa Peace and Conflict Journal 1 (2008): 19–4. Martin, Brian, “Gene Sharp’s Theory of Power,” Journal of Peace Research 26 (1989): 213-222. McAdam, Doug, and Sindey Tarrow, “Nonviolence as Contentious Interaction,” Political Science and Politics 33 (2000): 149-54. Schock, Kurt, “Nonviolent Action and Its Misconceptions: Insights for Social Scientists,” PS: Political Science and Politics 36 (2003): 705-712. Stephan, Maria J., and Jacob Mundy, “A Battlefield Transformed: From Guerilla Resistance to Mass Nonviolent Struggle in the Western Sahara,” Journal of Military and Strategic Studies, Spring 2006. Summy, Ralph, “Nonviolence and the Case of the Extremely Ruthless Opponent,” Pacifica Review 6 (1994): 1-29. Weber, Thomas, “Nonviolence Is Who? Gene Sharp and Gandhi,” Peace and Change 28 (2003): 250-270. Zunes, Stephen, “Unarmed Insurrections against Authoritarian Government in the Third World: A New Kind of Revolution,” Third World Quarterly 15 (1994): 403-426. 3 Special Issue Journals on Civil Resistance “Nonviolent Resistance Research,” Mobilization. An International Quarterly, Volume 20, Issue 4 (December 2015): http://mobilizationjournal.org/toc/maiq/20/4 “Understanding Nonviolent Resistance,” Journal of Peace Research, Volume 50, Issue 3 (May 2013): http://jpr.sagepub.com/content/50/3.toc Online publications, blogs, media articles
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A-Force-More-Powerful-Study-Guide
    Production Credits Educational Outreach Advisors Written, Produced and Directed by: Steve York Dr. Kevin Clements, International Alert, London, England Narrated by: Ben Kingsley Martharose Laffey, former Executive Director, National Series Editor and Principal Content Advisor: Council for the Social Studies, Washington, D.C. Peter Ackerman Joanne Leedom-Ackerman, former Chair, Managing Producer: Miriam A. Zimmerman Writers in Prison Committee, International PEN Sheilah Mann, Director of Educational Affairs, Editors: Joseph Wiedenmayer and David Ewing American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C. Executive Producer: Jack DuVall Doug McAdam, Center for Advanced Study Senior Production Executives for WETA: in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University Richard Thomas, Polly Wells and Laurie Rackas Sidney Tarrow, Maxwell M. Upson Executive-in-Charge of Production: Dalton Delan Professor of Government, Cornell University Outreach/Study Guide Educational materials for A Force More Powerful: Writer: Jonathan Mogul A Century of Nonviolent Conflict were developed Editor: Barbara de Boinville in association with Toby Levine Communications, Inc., Potomac, Maryland. Project Staff, WETA Senior Vice President, Strategic Projects: To order the companion book, A Force More Francine Zorn Trachtenberg Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict, Project Manager, Educational Services by Peter Ackerman and Jack DuVall, call St. Martin’s & Outreach: Karen Zill Press at 1-800-221-7945, ext. 270. You will receive a Art Director: Cynthia Aldridge 20% discount when you order with a major credit card. Administrative Coordinator: Susi Crespo Intern: Justine Nelson Video Distribution To order videocassettes of the two 90-minute programs Web Development, WETA for home use, or the six 30-minute modules Director, Interactive Media: Walter Rissmeyer for educational/institutional use, please contact: Manager, Interactive Media: John R.
    [Show full text]
  • On Strategic Nonviolent Conflict
    ON STRATEGIC NONVIOLENT CONFLICT: THINKING ABOUT THE FUNDAMENTALS ON STRATEGIC NONVIOLENT CONFLICT: THINKING ABOUT THE FUNDAMENTALS Robert L. Helvey The Albert Einstein Institution Copyright © 2004 by Robert Helvey All rights reserved including translation rights. Printed in the United States of America. First Edition, July 2004 Printed on recycled paper. This publication was prepared pursuant to the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) Grant SG-127-02S, September 19, 2002 This publication has been printed with the assistance of the Connie Grice Memorial Fund. Connie Grice was Executive Director of the Albert Einstein Institution, 1986-1988. With her experience in the civil rights movement and deep commitment to a peaceful and just world, she played a crucial role in the early years of the Institution. Although her life was cut too short, we who worked with her know that she would have been very happy that her memory could continue to support the work of this Institution. The Connie Grice Fund was established by her husband William Spencer and her sister Martha Grice. The Albert Einstein Institution 427 Newbury Street Boston, MA 02115-1801, USA Tel: USA + 617-247-4882 Fax: USA + 617-247-4035 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.aeinstein.org ISBN 1-880813-14-9 “All men dream: but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds wake in the day to find it was vanity, but the dreamers of the day are dangerous men, for they may act on their dream with open eyes, to make it possible.” T.
    [Show full text]
  • USIP 2011 Fall Course Schedule
    CIVIL RESISTANCE AND THE DYNAMICS OF NONVIOLENT CONFLICT A professional‐level course offered jointly by the United States Institute of Peace and the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict. COURSE DESCRIPTION The world is witnessing a surge in people powered movements in places such as Iran, the Niger Delta, Honduras, and the West Bank. As a result, the foreign policy community is carefully following the courageous acts of civil disobedience utilized by people facing various forms of repression. But do we fully realize the strategic thinking and the methods of nonviolent action that civilian‐based movements employ to combat injustice? Civil resistance and the dynamics of nonviolent conflict have been instrumental in political transitions from authoritarian or oppressive rule for many decades. Organized civic pressure has been used to fight colonialism and foreign occupation, advance women’s and minority rights, and improve transparency and good governance. This course is designed to provide an in‐depth and multi‐disciplinary perspective on civilian‐based movements and campaigns that defend and obtain basic rights and justice around the world, and in so doing transform the global security environment. The course will examine such questions as: What is civil resistance? What determines the success or failure of a civil resistance movement? How can professionals in the field better understand and analyze what elements are at work when civilians use nonviolent tactics? How and when should external agents – governments, NGOs, media, business – act or not act when civil resistance is gaining momentum? How can the dynamics and history of civil resistance better inform the fields of conflict management, development, diplomacy, and peacemaking? COURSE SCHEDULE October 20 Welcome and Course Overview (For participants in Washington, DC, an on‐site class will be held at USIP’s headquarters building.
    [Show full text]
  • Nonviolent Strugglestruggle
    NonviolentNonviolent StruggleStruggle News from The Albert Einstein Institution vol. 7, no. 1 Fall 2000 A Force More Powerful to Air September 18 and 25 New Documentary on Nonviolent Struggle ○○○○○○○○○○○○○ ○○○○○○○○○○○ Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent A Conflict, a new two- part documentary, will premier INTHISISSUE on PBS stations on Mondays, NewDocumentary September 18 and 25 at 9:00 P.M. ET (check local listings). ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ DalaiLamaWrites The riveting three-hour Forewordto ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ documentary—narrated by NewEinsteinInstitution Academy Award winning actor BookinTibetan Ben Kingsley—explores how, during a century of extreme NewEthnicLanguage PamphletsinBurma violence, millions around the world chose to battle the forces EinsteinFellowClark's of oppression and brutality with NewBookon nonviolent weapons—and won. CivilResistancein A co-production for PBS by Kosovo York Zimmerman Inc. and WETA of Washington, DC, A SharpReceivesLifetime AchievementAward Force More Powerful is written and produced by award- SouthAfricaProgram winning filmmaker Steve York. BooksPublished Einstein Institution Board member Peter Ackerman is the NewReporton series editor and its principal Activities content advisor. Jack DuVall is the executive producer for the documentary, Miriam Zim- merman its managing producer, Dalton Delan its executive in charge of production. member Peter Ackerman and ○○○○○○○○○○○○○ archival film research by the Acclaimed filmmaker
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Resistance Tactics in the 21St Century
    ICNC MONOGRAPH SERIES Civil Resistance Tactics in the 21st Century Michael A. Beer Front cover image (left) Description: Black Lives Matter Plaza, Washington, DC USA on June 9, 2020. By Ted Eytan and is licensed with CC BY-SA 2.0. This image has been modified by cropping. Link to license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 Front cover image (center) Description: Hong Kong Protests at Exeter Uni, England on October 1, 2019. By Ben David Godson and is licensed with CC BY-SA 2.0. This image has been modified by cropping. Link to license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Front cover image (right) Description: Protest actions in Minsk (Belarus) near Stella on August 16 By Максим Шикунец and is licensed with CC BY-SA 4.0. This image has been modified by cropping. Link to license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 Civil Resistance Tactics in the 21st Century by Michael A. Beer (2021) Published by ICNC Press Publication Disclaimer: The designations used and material presented in this publication do not indicate the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of ICNC. The authors hold responsibility for the selection and presentation of facts contained in this work, as well as for any and all opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of ICNC and do not commit the organization in any way. International Center on Nonviolent Conflict 600 New Hampshire Ave NW, Suite 710 • Washington, D.C. 20037 USA www.nonviolent-conflict.org ICNC MONOGRAPH SERIES EDITOR: Maciej Bartkowski VOLUME EDITORS: Julia Constantine and Steve Chase CONTACT: [email protected] © 2021 International Center on Nonviolent Conflict Michael A.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Civil Resistance Works: the Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict
    Why Civil Resistance Works Why Civil Maria J. Stephan and Resistance Works Erica Chenoweth The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conºict Implicit in recent schol- arly debates about the efªcacy of methods of warfare is the assumption that the most effective means of waging political struggle entails violence.1 Among political scientists, the prevailing view is that opposition movements select vi- olent methods because such means are more effective than nonviolent strate- gies at achieving policy goals.2 Despite these assumptions, from 2000 to 2006 organized civilian populations successfully employed nonviolent methods in- Maria J. Stephan is Director of Educational Initiatives at the International Center on Nonviolent Conºict. Erica Chenoweth is Assistant Professor of Government at Wesleyan University and a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs in the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. The authors are listed in random order and contributed equally to this article. The authors wish to thank Peter Ackerman, Douglas Bond, Jonathan Caverley, Howard Clark, Alexander Downes, Jack DuVall, Roy Eidelson, Matthew Fuhrmann, Matthew Kroenig, Adria Lawrence, Jason Lyall, Brian Martin, Doug McAdam, Amado Mendoza, Hardy Merriman, Wendy Pearlman, Regine Spector, Monica Duffy Toft, Ned Walker, Stephen Zunes, the anonymous reviewers, and participants in the International Security Program at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Har- vard University for useful comments on previous drafts of this article. Elizabeth Wells contributed helpful research assistance. 1. Robert A. Pape, Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terror (New York: Random House, 2005); Robert A. Pape, Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univer- sity Press, 1996); Daniel L.
    [Show full text]
  • Issam Abu Issa Peter Ackerman Mudawi Ibrahim Adam Sheldon G
    LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Issam Abu Issa Ingrid Amer Hüseyin Bagci Chairman Second Secretary Professor of International Relations I.A.S. International Embassy of Estonia Middle East Technical University Qatar Czech Rep. Turkey Peter Ackerman Elias Amor Bravo Rafael L. Bardají Chairman Economist National Security Adviser to President Freedom House Union Liberal Cubana Aznar; Director of International Policy USA Spain FAES Foundation Spain Mudawi Ibrahim Adam Sami Angawi Chairman Director General Dana Baschová Sudan Social Development Organization Amar Center Ministry of Foreign Affairs Sudan Saudi Arabia Czech Rep. Sheldon G. Adelson Uzi Arad Anne Bayefsky Las Vegas Sands Corp. Director Senior Fellow USA Institute for Policy and Strategy Hudson Institute Israel USA Miriam Adelson Las Vegas Sands Corp. Arie Arazi Pavel Bém USA Ambassador of Israel Lord Mayor of the City of Prague Czech Rep. Czech Rep. Mithal Al-Alusi Member of the Parliament Ronald D. Asmus Mokhtar Benabdallaoui Iraqi National Parliament Executive Director Head of the Philosophy Department Iraq Transatlantic Center, The German Hassan II University Marshall Fund of the United States Morocco Ludmilla Alexeeva Belgium Chair David Bercuson Helsinki Group Ghassan Atiyyah Director of Programs Russia Executive Director Canadian Defence & Foreign Affairs Iraq Foundation for Development and Institute Leyla Aliyeva Democracy Canada President Iraq Center for National and International Antonín Berdych Studies Shlomo Avineri President Azerbaijan Professor of Political Science Association
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Lessons from Civil Resistance for the Battle Against Financial
    Lessons from Civil Resistance for the Battle against Financial Corruption Peter Ackerman International Center on Nonviolent Conflict, USA Shaazka Beyerle International Center on Nonviolent Conflict, USA Corresponding author: Shaazka Beyerle, International Center on Nonviolent Conflict, P.O. Box 27606, Washington, DC 20038, USA. Email: [email protected] Note: This is version 2 of the article. The final version was first published online in Diogenes, a peer-reviewed, international transdisciplinary journal, on January 19, 2016; doi: 10.1177/0392192115620757. The editors are Maurice Aymard, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, France, and Luca Maria Scarantino, ICPHS, Paris, France. It can be acquired at this link. Abstract The first part of this article presents an overview of civil resistance theory and practice, including key concepts and the historical record of nonviolent movements ending authoritarian and occupying regimes. It will also present a practical checklist for assessing why people power movements succeed or fail. The second part of this article will demonstrate how civil resistance applies to the global scourge of financial corruption. It will first illustrate two recent successful people power campaigns against financial corruption, then examine their dynamics in terms of new research and analysis of organized, collective nonviolent action targeting graft and abuse. Finally, it will adapt the general civil resistance checklist to the anti-corruption arena, concluding with the specific elements that are most critical to curbing financial corruption. 1 Photo: Ryan Morrison INTRODUCTION The question this paper will address is how organized, collective nonviolent action by civil society and regular citizens can advance global financial integrity and transparency.
    [Show full text]
  • COMBAT NEEDN't BE USED to TOPPLE DICTATORS by Bob Keeler May 19, 2003
    COMBAT NEEDN'T BE USED TO TOPPLE DICTATORS by Bob Keeler May 19, 2003 Source: http://www.newsday.com/news/opinion/ny- vpkee193291954may19,0,6155716.story Now that post-invasion euphoria is waning, and there's less giddy talk about which dictator should be the next target of American bombs, it's time to reflect on a better way: strategic nonviolent conflict. Yes, armies can unseat dictators. But when invasion produces a tyrant's downfall, as in Iraq, creating a functioning society is incredibly tricky. Democracy has a better chance to emerge when dictators fall to the nonviolent power of the repressed people themselves - people using tactics such as strikes, boycotts and nonviolent sabotage. Resistance leaders must gather wide support to launch those actions. So developing the resistance is itself a democratizing act, a big step toward building the post-dictator nation. Recent history offers many examples, in such nations as Poland, the Philippines, India and Chile. These stirring stories appear in books by Gene Sharp of the Albert Einstein Institution in Boston, and more recently in the Emmy-nominated documentary "A Force More Powerful" and the companion book by Peter Ackerman and Jack DuVall. The success of nonviolent conflict relies on this principle: Even the most repressive dictator needs the consent of the governed and the obedience of his security forces. "Sometimes, the more brutal a dictator is, the more brittle he is," said Ackerman, chairman of the Washington-based International Center on Nonviolent Conflict. "The more brutal he is, the more he depends on his own security forces to commit acts of repression." Repression can drive more citizens into the resistance, strengthening it in the struggle to spread disobedience to the security forces themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • The Violence of Nonviolence: Problematizing Nonviolent Resistance in Iran and Egypt
    Societies Without Borders Volume 8 | Issue 2 Article 2 2013 The ioleV nce of Nonviolence: Problematizing Nonviolent Resistance in Iran and Egypt Sean Chabot Eastern Washington University Majid Sharifi Eastern Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Chabot, Sean & Majid Sharifi. 2013. "The ioV lence of Nonviolence: Problematizing Nonviolent Resistance in Iran and Egypt." Societies Without Borders 8 (2): 205-232. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol8/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Cross Disciplinary Publications at Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Societies Without Borders by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. Chabot andS. Sharifi: Chabot The& M. Violence Sharifi/Societies of Nonviolence: Without Problematizing Borders 8:2 (2013) Nonviolent 205-232 Resistance The Violence of Nonviolence: Problematizing Nonviolent Resistance in Iran and Egypt Sean Chabot and Majid Sharifi Eastern Washington University Received January 2013; Accepted May 2013 ______________________________________________________ Abstract Our central argument is that the hegemonic story of nonviolent resistance is reinforcing the underlying hegemonic story of neoliberalism. It is hard to dispute that the most popular brand of nonviolence, articulated by Gene Sharp and his followers, has helped people overthrow authoritarian regimes across the globe. Yet Sharp’s non- violence also promotes the spread of neoliberal freedom and democracy, which cause multiple forms of visible and invisible violence.
    [Show full text]
  • The World's Most Repressive Regimes 2002
    THE WORLD’S MOST REPRESSIVE REGIMES 2002 A Special Report to the 58th Session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Geneva, 2002 Excerpted from: Freedom in the World The Annual Survey of Political Rights & Civil Liberties 2001--2002 FREEDOM HOUSE New York · Washington Belgrade · Bucharest · Budapest Kiev · Warsaw Freedom House Board of Trustees Bill Richardson, Chairman Bette Bao Lord, Chair Emeritus Max M. Kampelman, Chair Emeritus Ned W. Bandler, Vice Chairman Mark Palmer, Vice Chairman Walter J. Schloss, Treasurer Kenneth L. Adelman, Secretary Peter Ackerman Jeane J. Kirkpatrick J.Brian Atwood Anthony Lake Barbara Barrett Mara Liasson Zbigniew Brzezinski Jay Mazur Peter Collier John Norton Moore Alan Dye Diana Villiers Negroponte Stuart Eizenstat P.J. O’Rourke Sandra Feldman Orlando Patterson Thomas S. Foley Susan Kaufman Purcell Malcolm S. Forbes, Jr. J. Danforth Quayle Theodore J. Forstmann Wendell L. Willkie, II Norman Hill R. James Woolsey Samuel P. Huntington Andrew Young John T. Joyce Richard Sauber, Of Counsel Kathryn Dickey Karol Senior Staff Adrian Karatnycky, President Jennifer L. Windsor, Executive Director Carlyle Hooff, Chief Operating Officer Arch Puddington, Vice President for Research Leonard R. Sussman, Senior Scholar Lisa Davis, Director, RIGHTS Program Patrick Egan, Director, Regional Networking Project Cristina Guseth, Director, Romania Democratization Programs Jennifer Koliba, Director of Finance John Kubiniec, Director, PAUCI Program Amanda Schnetzer, Director of Studies Paula Schriefer, Director of Programs Nina Shea, Director, Center for Religious Freedom Laryssa Tatarynova, Director, PRU Program Freedom House Survey Team Adrian Karatnycky, General Editor Aili Piano, Managing Editor Martin Edwin Andersen Gordon N. Bardos Michael Goldfarb Charles Graybow Kristen Guida Karin Deutsch Karlekar Edward R.
    [Show full text]
  • The Checklist for Ending Tyranny
    © 2014 Peter Ackerman and Hardy Merriman The Checklist for Ending Tyranny By Peter Ackerman and Hardy Merriman Today the most deadly confLicts in the world are not between states but rather within them, pitting tyrants against the populations they oppress. It is widely beLieved that these oppressed populations have two choices: acquiesce to tyranny in hopes that it will evolve to something milder or launch a violent insurrection to gain freedom. This Limited view is refuted by the fact that civiL resistance campaigns (sometimes referred to as “people power” movements or nonviolent confLicts) have occurred far more frequently than generaLLy reaLized. Beginning in 1900, there has been on average one major campaign of civiL resistance challenging an incumbent ruler per year.1 These citizen-led movements have increasingly defined the outcome of the most geopolitically significant conflicts and democratic transitions since 1972.2 Yet policy makers, scholars, journalists, and other interested observers consistently underestimate this capacity of ordinary people to undermine tyranny and achieve rights without violence. An Analytical Blind Spot The uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt in 2011, and more recentLy in Ukraine in 2014, are examples of how grassroots civil resistance can surprise people with its power and transformative potentiaL. No one saw these uprisings coming, but this makes them far from unique. Few if any saw the “Color Revolutions” coming in Serbia (2000), Georgia (2003), and Ukraine (2004). In decades prior, no one anticipated that organized nonviolent resistance would play a decisive role in the fall of Filipino dictator Ferdinand Marcos (1986), Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet (1988), the Soviet regime in Poland (1989), or the apartheid regime in South Africa (1992).
    [Show full text]