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The Scopes Trial, Antievolutionism, and the Last Crusade of William Jennings Bryan
University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2012 Six Days of Twenty-Four Hours: the Scopes Trial, Antievolutionism, and the Last Crusade of William Jennings Bryan Kari Lynn Edwards Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the History of Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Edwards, Kari Lynn, "Six Days of Twenty-Four Hours: the Scopes Trial, Antievolutionism, and the Last Crusade of William Jennings Bryan" (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 96. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/96 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SIX DAYS OF TWENTY-FOUR HOURS: THE SCOPES TRIAL, ANTIEVOLUTIONISM, AND THE LAST CRUSADE OF WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Southern Studies The University of Mississippi by KARI EDWARDS May 2012 Copyright Kari Edwards 2012 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT The academic study of the Scopes Trial has always been approached from a traditional legal interpretation. This project seeks to reframe the conventional arguments surrounding the trial, treating it instead as a significant religious event, one which not only altered the course of Christian Fundamentalism and the Creationist movement, but also perpetuated Southern religious stereotypes through the intense, and largely negative, nationwide publicity it attracted. Prosecutor William Jennings Bryan's crucial role is also redefined, with his denial of a strictly literal interpretation of Genesis during the trial serving as the impetus for the shift toward ultra- conservatism and young-earth Creationism within the movement after 1925. -
Notable Trade Book Lesson Plan: Monkey Town: the Summer of the Scopes Trial
Social Studies Research and Practice http://www.socstrp.org Notable Trade Books Judy D. Butler Contributing Editor Notable Trade Book Lesson Plan Monkey Town: The Summer of the Scopes Trial by Ronald Kidd Michael G. Lovorn The University of Alabama State of Tennessee v. John T. Scopes tested the legality of the Butler Act which made it unlawful for public school teachers “to teach any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible.” The media event became known as the “Monkey Trial” and brought a flood of publicity to rural Dayton, Tennessee, turning the creation vs. evolution debate into a national conversation. This dialog and debate caused Americans to consider the powerful influence of traditional religious beliefs and to examine how ideology fares when challenged by modernism and the advancement of scientific theory. Accordingly, the Scopes Trail is included in national curriculum standards for middle grades to foster historical inquiry and encourage students’ contemplation of concepts and factors associated with human thinking, feeling, and behavior. The historical fiction in Monkey Town presents the trial and related hysteria through the observations of a 15-year-old local girl trying to discover what she believes. This lesson encourages learners to critically analyze the relationships between ideas and practices. It enables students’ cursory exploration into issues and conflicts, allowing them to develop discussion and critical thinking skills by considering different perspectives in a historical setting. Book Title Kidd, R. (2006). Monkey Town: The summer of the Scopes Trial. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN: 978-1416905721 Suggested age level: 10 - 15 Volume 4 Number 2 99 July 2009 Social Studies Research and Practice http://www.socstrp.org Book Monkey Town: The Summer of the Scopes Trial by Ronald Kidd is a work of Summary historical fiction centered on the original “Trial of the Century” which took place in July 1925 in Dayton, Tennessee. -
Selected Tennessee Historic Sites* Johnson
*Descriptions andphotographsofthesitesappearonfollowing pages. 454 Hancock Sullivan Johnson Pickett Clay Claiborne Macon Hawkins n to Sumner Scott Campbell g Stewart Montgomery Robertson in e Fentress h Carter al Grainger s ousd Jackson Overton Union n a C Tr ble i he am Greene W o Lake Obion Henry ath H ic Weakley Houston am Smith n Anderson U Wilson Putnam Morgan Jefferson Dickson Davidson Benton Cocke Selected TennesseeHistoricSites* Dyer Humphreys DeKalb Cumberland Gibson Carroll White Williamson Roane n Sevier e Cannon o al Rutherford d d ou er Crockett Hickman ren L Blount d Bu au Warren n L Henderson Va Bledsoe Madison Perry Maury Rhea S Haywood e s Monroe Decatur Lewis Bedford Coffee q ig u e McMinn Tipton Grundy at Chester ch M Marshall ie Moore Bradley TENNESSEE BLUEBOOK Fayette Hardeman Wayne Lawrence Giles Hamilton Shelby McNairy Hardin Polk Lincoln Franklin Marion 1. Victorian Village, Memphis 19. Mansker's Station & Bowen-Campbell House, 2. Hunt/Phelan House, Memphis Goodlettsville 3. Graceland, Memphis 20. Jack Daniel's Distillery, Lynchburg 4. Chucalissa Prehistoric Indian Village, Memphis 21. Cordell Hull Birthplace and Museum, Byrdstown 5. Beale Street Historic District, Memphis 22. Chickamauga/Chattanooga National Military Park, 6. Alex Haley Home and Museum, Henning Chattanooga 7. Reelfoot Lake, Tiptonville 23. Rhea County Courthouse, Dayton 8. Ames Plantation, Grand Junction 24. York Grist Mill/Home of Alvin C. York, Pall Mall 9. Pinson Mounds State Park, Pinson 25. Rugby 10. Shiloh National Military Park, Shiloh 26. The Graphite Reactor (X-10) at Oak Ridge National 11. Natchez Trace Parkway, Hohenwald Laboratory, Oak Ridge 12. -
William Silverman Photographs, 1925
William Silverman Photographs, 1925 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 1 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 1 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 2 William Silverman Photographs https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_287623 Collection Overview Repository: Smithsonian Institution Archives, Washington, D.C., [email protected] Title: William Silverman Photographs Identifier: Accession 10-042 Date: 1925 Extent: 0.26 cu. ft. (1 half document box) (0.01 non-standard size box) Creator:: Silverman, William Language: Language of Materials: English Administrative Information Prefered Citation Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accession 10-042, William Silverman Photographs Descriptive Entry This accession consists of photographs and negatives taken by William Silverman at the 1925 Tennessee v. John T. Scopes anti-evolution trail in Dayton, Tennessee. Silverman, a Georgia Tech -
The Scopes Trial
Evolutionary Anthropology 16:126–131 (2007) CROTCHETS & QUIDDITIES The Scopes Trial ‘‘People, this is no circus. There are no monkeys up here. This is a lawsuit, let us have order.’’ Court Officer Rice KENNETH M. WEISS In 1925, the Dayton businessmen Would he be willing to stand trial to were not happy. Nothing ever hap- test the law? He agreed, though he pened in their sleepy town of less than couldn’t remember whether he had 2 2,000 souls. They wondered what actually taught the evolution sections they could do to get a little action or of Hunter (Fig. 2). They put ‘‘the Pro- maybe even a little notoriety, and the fessor’’ on trial for this offense, which money that came with it. Earlier in the carried a fine of between $100 and year, the state legislature had passed a $500. new law called the Butler Act; the To make the most of the occasion, townsmen seized an opportunity to they brought in a celebrity prosecutor turn the law into manna from heaven. who had been a leader in the struggle of The Butler Act, passed by the Ten- religion against evolution, the former nessee legislature, stated ‘‘That it shall Presidential candidate and Secretary of be unlawful for any teacher in any of State, William Jennings Bryan (Fig. 3). the Universities, Normals and all other That would ensure a conviction and public schools of the State which are would attract national media attention supported in whole or in part by the as well. In defending Scopes, the Ameri- public school funds of the State, to can Civil Liberties Union brought in a teach any theory that denies the story celebrity of their own, Clarence Darrow of the Divine Creation of man as (Fig. -
Scopes Trial Didn't Quite Happ
HISTORY.JULY.06.qxp 6/8/06 2:39 PM Page 24 HISTORY LESSON by Bill Carey, the Tennessee History Guy Scopes Trial didn’t quite happ By Bill Carey, assisted by Tom Davis, director of public information at Bryan College Photographs courtesy of Bryan College Archives ayton is a quiet town. But there was Butler proposed a bill that would make it Done summer when it was everything illegal to teach evolution in the public but quiet. A long time ago, in 1925, Day- schools. Originally the bill died in the ton was the scene of one of the most Senate Judiciary Committee. But it famous trials of all time, usually referred passed at the last minute, under circum- to as the Scopes Trial. Today there is a stances that hint that Gov. Austin Peay small museum there that tells you all may have made a deal to arrange its about what happened. approval. “The governor was really This is what the trial was about: Back opposed to the bill and told me so him- in 1859, English scientist Charles Dar- self, but he simply didn’t have the win came out with the theory of evolu- courage to veto it,” Cecil Sims, a state tion. Among other things, Darwin argued senator in 1925, later said in a speech. By that human beings slowly descended from another species of animals over John Scopes, above center, stands during millions of years. sentencing. He was fined $100. The Rhea County Courthouse, left, as it appeared in In 1925, a Tennessee state represen- 1925,now houses the Scopes Museum in its tative from Macon County named John basement. -
Rhea County, First Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church Final
United States Department of the Interior National Register Listed National Park Service SG100005790 National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 11/16/2020 This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name First Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church Other names/site number Trinity Chapel; Trinity United Methodist Church Name of related multiple property listing N/A (Remove “N/A” if property is part of a multiple property listing and add name) 2. Location Street & Number: 240 1st Ave City or town: Dayton State: TN County: Rhea Not For Publication: N/A Vicinity: N/A Zip: __37321_______ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _X__ meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: national statewide X local Applicable National Register Criteria: A B X C D Signature of certifying official/Title: Date Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer, Tennessee Historical Commission State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. -
February 2021
VOL. 83 | NO. 2 FEBRUARY 2021 Theme Issue: Evolution and Darwin New! CRISPR in the classroom is here! Do true CRISPR gene editing with Bio-Rad’s new Out of the Blue CRISPR and Genotyping Extension kits! Visit bio-rad.com/ABTBlue to learn more. Go beyond talking and actually do CRISPR Your students will: gene editing in your classroom. Out of the • Edit a chromosomal bacterial gene with CRISPR-Cas9 technology Blue CRISPR and Genotyping Extension kits • Confirm genome editing using PCR and electrophoresis guide your students through the process, • Use bioinformatics to discover the power and limitations of applications, and ethics of CRISPR-Cas9 CRISPR technology technology. • Discover exciting real-world applications BIO-RAD is a trademark of Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. These products are not for self administration. Visit us at bio-rad.com/explorer Call toll free at 1-800-4BIORAD (1-800-424-6723). Outside the U.S. contact your local sales office. wwww VOL. 83 | NO. 2 FEBRUARY 2021 Contents Feature Article Origin of Life: An Update on New Evidence & Theories Examining relevant contemporary theories about the origin of life as well as new scientific evidence obtained recently that supports them Cristina Sousa ........................................................................... 76 The Misuse of Pedigree Analysis in the Eugenics Movement Examining the misuse of pedigree analysis during the eugenics era as a cautionary tale for those who are now harnessing the latest genetic technologies to solve complex problems About Our Cover Mark Shotwell ............................................................................ 80 What John Scopes Told His Family & Friends about His Trial We have chosen this handsome young male Answering questions with new information from a previously ignored source – the family and friends of John Scopes Angolan giraffe (Giraffa giraffa angolensis) as our cover for the annual Evolution-themed Randy Moore ............................................................................ -
Inherit the Wind Nashville Repertory Theatre from Our Season Sponsor
2017-18 HOT Season for Young People Sponsored by Teacher Guidebook perspectives Inherit the Wind Nashville Repertory Theatre From our Season Sponsor For over 130 years Regions has been proud to be a part of the Middle Tennessee community, growing and thriving as our region has. From the opening of our doors on September 1, 1883, we have committed to this community and our customers. One area that we are strongly committed to is the education of our students. We are proud to sponsor TPAC’s Humanities Outreach in Tennessee (HOT). What an important program this is – reaching over 25,000 students, many of whom would never get to see a performing arts production without this local resource. Regions continues to reinforce its commitment to the communities it serves, and in addition to supporting programs such as HOT, we have close to 200 associates teaching financial literacy in classrooms this year. Thank you, teachers, for giving your students this wonderful experience. You are creating memories of a lifetime, and Regions is proud to be able to help make this opportunity possible. Jim Schmitz Middle Tennessee Area President 2017-18 HOT Season for Young People perspectives CONTENTS The Case or The Play page 2 Producing a Classic page 3 About Inherit the Wind pages 4-5 An Interview with the Director pages 6-7 Lesson #1 pages 8-9 Advocacy page 10 Persuasion Principles Lesson #2 pages 11-13 Dramatizing a Courtroom Scene Lesson #3 page 14 Scenic Design Set Design Drawings page 15-17 Gary Hoff Lesson #4 pages 18-19 Political Art Additional Resources page 20 Guidebook Writer - Beth Anne Musiker Guidebook Editor - Lattie Brown Dear Teachers, We are delighted that you and your students will see Nashville Repertory Theatre’s production of Inherit the Wind. -
Scopes Trial
Scopes Trial Table of Contents Pages 1. Content Essay 2-5 2. High School Activity 6 3. Primary Source: Images 7-8 1 Scopes Trial Essential Questions: What two points of view were debated in the Scopes Trial? What was the legacy of the Scopes Trial for Tennessee and the nation? The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes, also known as the Scopes Trial or Scopes Monkey Trial, took place in 1925 in the small town of Dayton, Tennessee. The central issue of the case surrounded the Butler Act, a law passed that same year which outlawed the teaching of Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution and “any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible.”1 After the American Civil Liberties Union promised to fund anyone who challenged the Act, community leaders in Dayton banded together and charged high school teacher John Thomas Scopes, who may or may not have actually taught evolution. After famous attorneys, Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan, agreed to argue the case, the trial, and Dayton in general, gained national attention and brought the clash between science and religion to the American forefront. Charles Darwin laid out his Theory of Evolution by publishing The Origin of Species in 1859. The book caused a firestorm among religious denominations in the United States. Some churches denounced the theory outright while others attempted to adjust their doctrine around it. By the 1920s, most mainstream northern Protestant churches had accepted the theory and chose to view the Bible as a symbolic work only, as opposed to the literal truth. -
Historic Sites.Indd
*Descriptions and photographsofthesitesappear onthefollowingpages. 456 Hancock Sullivan Johnson Pickett Clay Claiborne Macon Hawkins n to Sumner Scott Campbell g Stewart Montgomery Robertson in e Fentress h Carter al Grainger s ousd Jackson Overton Union n a C Tr ble i he am Greene W o Lake Obion Henry ath H ic Weakley Houston am Smith n Anderson U Wilson Putnam Morgan Jefferson Dickson Davidson Benton Cocke Selected Dyer Humphreys DeKalb Cumberland Gibson Carroll White Williamson Roane n Sevier e Cannon o al Rutherford d d ou er Crockett Hickman ren L Blount d Bu au Warren n L Henderson Va Bledsoe Madison Perry Maury Rhea S Haywood e s Monroe Decatur Lewis Bedford Coffee q ig u e McMinn Tipton Grundy at Chester ch M Marshall ie Moore Bradley TENNESSEE BLUEBOOK Fayette Hardeman Wayne Lawrence Giles Hamilton Tennessee Shelby McNairy Hardin Polk Lincoln Franklin Marion 1. Victorian Village, Memphis 19. Mansker's Station & Bowen-Campbell House, 2. Hunt/Phelan House, Memphis Goodlettsville H 3. Graceland, Memphis 20. Jack Daniel's Distillery, Lynchburg istoric Sites* 4. Chucalissa Prehistoric Indian Village, Memphis 21. Cordell Hull Birthplace and Museum, Byrdstown 5. Beale Street Historic District, Memphis 22. Chickamauga/Chattanooga National Military Park, 6. Alex Haley Home and Museum, Henning Chattanooga 7. Reelfoot Lake, Tiptonville 23. Rhea County Courthouse, Dayton 8. Ames Plantation, Grand Junction 24. York Grist Mill/Home of Alvin C. York, Pall Mall 9. Pinson Mounds State Park, Pinson 25. Rugby 10. Shiloh National Military Park, Shiloh 26. The Graphite Reactor (X-10) at Oak Ridge National 11. Natchez Trace Parkway, Hohenwald Laboratory, Oak Ridge 12. -
Exploring America the Twenties 101-105 History, Literature, and Faith
Unit 21 Lessons America in Exploring America the Twenties 101-105 History, Literature, and Faith Introduction to Unit 21 What many Americans wanted after the Great War was a return to normalcy, but the 1920s brought the country anything but that. America withdrew into isolationism and took little interest in activity beyond its shores. The apparently robust economy of the decade came crashing to a halt with the Great Depression starting in 1929. The Twenties saw many cultural changes but also some serious social issues. The Scopes Evolution Trial in 1925 symbolized the great divide in American thinking and demonstrated the increased influence of modernism and religious skepticism. Lessons Lesson 101 – Return to Normalcy? Lesson 102 – Hoover and the Great Depression Lesson 103 – The Roaring Twenties Lesson 104 – Prohibition, Race, and Skepticism Lesson 105 – Bible Study: The Scopes Trial Memory Verse Learn Mark 12:30 by the end of Lesson 105. Books Used ♦ The Bible ♦ World’s Great Speeches ♦ A Documentary History of the United States ♦ Christy ♦ 101 Great American Poems Writing Choose one of the following writing assignments. ♦ Write a 200-word essay on the role that religion should play in the life of an elected official. Would a person’s religious beliefs cause you to vote against him or her? ♦ Select one of the innovations of the 1920s (automobiles, movies, radio, consumerism, etc.) and tell how it has affected our lives for good or ill. Think about what you want to say and give specific reasons for your answer. ♦ Write an editorial either defending or attacking the Scopes Trial (or elements of it) and setting forth what Christians ought to do to stand up for God’s truth.