Download All English Factsheets

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download All English Factsheets Astrodome Fact Sheet Spring / Summer 2021 Page 1 / 7 English History of the Astrodome The Astrodome is Houston’s most significant architectural Houston Oilers and cultural asset. Opened in 1965, and soon nicknamed the “8th Wonder of the World,” the world’s first domed stadium was conceived to protect sports spectators from Houston’s heat, humidity, and frequent inclement weather. The brainchild of then-Houston Mayor Roy Hofheinz, the former Harris County Judge assembled a team to finance and develop the Dome, with the help of R.E. Bob Smith, who owned the land the Astrodome was built on and was instrumental in bringing professional baseballs’ Colt 45s (now the Astros) to Houston. The Astrodome was the first Harris County facility specifically designed and built as a racially integrated building, playing an important role in the desegregation of Houston during the Civil Rights Movement. football configuration The Astrodome was revolutionary for its time as the first fully enclosed and air conditioned multi-purpose sports arena - an Football Between 1968 and 1996, the Houston Oilers engineering feat of epic proportions. The innovation, audacity, called1965 1968 the Dome home as well, until1996 the franchise left town2021 and “can-do” spirit of Houston at mid-Century was embodied to become the Tennessee Titans. It served several other in the Astrodome. It was home to multiple professional and professional football teams, including the Houston Texans amateur sports teams and events over the years, as well in 1974, the Houston Gamblers from 1984 to 1985, and the as hosting the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo Houston Energy (an independent women’s football team) (HLSR), concerts, community and political events. When from 2002 to 2006. The Astrodome hosted University of the skylights that make up the roof of the Dome prevented Houston Cougars collegiate football between 1965 and outfielders from seeing fly balls, they were quickly painted 1997, and from 1968 until 1984, the annual Astro-Blue over causing the turf grasses that covered the field to die. Bonnet Bowl was held there. The solution? Astroturf -- a chemical product developed to simulate real turf grass without the maintenance and Houston Livestock dependence on sunlight. The Astrodome was also the first Show and Rodeo sports stadium in the county to feature luxury skyboxes and suites for owners and super-fans, as well as levels and levels of themed dining and drinking options. Houston Astros rodeo configuration Rodeo From 1966 until 2002, the Astrodome was the primary venue1966 for the Houston Livestock Show 2002and Rodeo. With all2021 baseball configuration the space and configurations available inside the Dome, the HLSR grew to be one of the largest and most recognized Baseball The Astrodome was home to the Houston Astros livestock and roping events in the country. NRG Park is still from1965 1965’s MLB Opening Day until1999 the close of the 19992021 the home of the HLSR, which includes contractual rights to season. It also hosted MLB All-Star games in 1968 and 1986. the Astrodome. #OurFutureDome Future-Dome.com @AstrodomeConservancy @AstrodomeFans Astrodome Fact Sheet Spring / Summer 2021 Page 1 / 7 English History of the Astrodome Basketball The Houston Rockets occupied the Astrodome Ali vs Williams part-time between 1971 and 1975. It hosted multiple other notable basketball games, such as the first nationally televised collegiate basketball game - 1968’s “Game of the Century” between the UCLA Bruins and the University of Houston Cougars, and the 1989 NBA All-Star Game. Soccer In 1967 and 1968, the Houston Stars soccer team played in the Astrodome, followed by the Houston Hurricanes from 1978 to 1980. The Astrodome played host to many other significant cultural events and historical milestones: Boxing In 1966, in the heavyweight title fight, Muhammad Ali knocked out Cleveland “Big Cat” Williams. Ali returned Ali vs Williams configuration Hurricane Katrina to the Dome again in 1967 and 1970, facing Ernie Terrell Refugee Shelter and Jimmy Ellis. 1966 2021 Motorcycling The Astrodome hosted many motocross races over the years, and in 1971, Evel Knievel jumped his motorcycle over a record 13 cars two nights in a row. Tennis In 1973, Billie Jean King defeated Bobby Riggs in the legendary “Battle of the Sexes” tennis match broadcast on national television. Concerts The Astrodome hosted concerts such as Judy Garland in 1965, Elvis Presley in 1970 and 1974 (with record audiences), The Jackson Five in 1973, multiple Rolling Stones’ concerts in 1981, 1989, and 1994, Selina’s last performance before her death in 1995, and George Katrina refugee shelter Strait in 2002 -- his final performance in the Astrodome and the venue’s last concert before closing its doors. 1965 2005 2021 Astros (1965-99) Political Events The 1992 Republican National Convention, which saw President George H.W. Bush nominated for HLSR (1968-96) reelection, pointed the eyes of the nation on Houston and Oilers (1966-2002) the Astrodome. Major Concerts (1965-2002) Wrestling In 2001, the Astrodome hosted Wrestlemania Ali vs Williams (1966) X-Seven in which “Stone Cold” Steve Austin defeated the Houston Stars & Hurricanes Rock in the WWF Championship. (1967-68 & 1978-80) Evel Knievel (1971) Disaster Relief In 2005, the Astrodome served as refuge Rockets (1971-75) for thousands of Hurricane Katrina evacuees from Louisiana Battle of the Sexes (1973) after they were rescued from New Orleans and coastal areas and brought to Houston. A fitting final act for the Astrodome RNC (1992) who’s doors were opened to all since the beginning. Wrestlemania (2001) Hurricane Katrina Closed Lacking a Certificate of Occupancy, the Astrodome Refugee Shelter (2005) officially closed its doors in 2009. The Dome has remained Empty (2009-21) empty since then, awaiting a viable new use. 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 #OurFutureDome Future-Dome.com @AstrodomeConservancy @AstrodomeFans Astrodome Fact Sheet Spring / Summer 2021 Page 2 / 7 English What’s Next? Since its closing in 2009, there have been many ideas Who Owns the Dome? proposed for the reuse of the Dome, including a hotel, event The Astrodome and NRG Park are owned, maintained, and convention space, festival space, amateur sports arena, and operated by Harris County. NRG Park has two primary theme park, movie studio, entertainment venue, museum, tenants, the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo and the park or recreation space, disaster relief space, and, sadly, Houston Texans. Their leases run through 2032, and give its demolition. So far, none of these proposals have been them a lot of influence over how the site is operated, including presented with viable funding sources that work within the and impacting the Astrodome. current operational structure of NRG Park. What is the Astrodome Conservancy? In 2013, after being closed for several years, a $217 million In 2016, the Astrodome Conservancy was founded as proposal to convert the Astrodome into a multi-use event the champion of the landmark Astrodome on behalf of space was narrowly defeated by Harris County voters. the people of Houston and Harris County. As a private, In 2013 and 2014, the Astrodome was named a National non-profit organization, their mission is to promote Treasure by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and the Astrodome’s legacy through preservation and listed in the National Register of Historic Places. In 2017, development, advocate for public access, and create the Astrodome was designated a Texas State Antiquities programming that inspires and engages. And the Landmark, effectively securing its future on the Houston Conservancy wants the Astrodome to be dynamic and landscape and paving the way for redevelopment. accessible to all. Since 2019, they have been working diligently to explore In 2018, a pared-down $105 million version of the 2013 alternative financing tools for redevelopment, perform proposal was approved by Harris County Commissioners public outreach, identify possible energy alternatives Court. This version proposed a multi-use event floor brought and incentives, and build partnerships locally and up to ground level with two levels of parking underneath. nationally to support reinvestment in the Eighth Wonder of the World. In 2020, the Astrodome Conservancy In 2019, the project was put on hold due to concerns over raised enough private funds to launch this community the usability of the Dome once re-opened. Currently, it engagement campaign to understand what the public is estimated that the Dome costs less than 1% of Harris envisions for the future of the Astrodome. County’s annual budget to maintain and operate each year. Harris County Commissioners Court has expressed the need What is ‘Future Dome’ and What Are We Trying to Do? for an Astrodome reuse and redevelopment plan that does “Future Dome” is a two-month long community not require significant public capital investment, will generate engagement campaign where we are asking for your revenue to offset expenses, and one that has public benefit. input on the future of the Astrodome through a series of surveys, engagement activities, informative materials, and public meetings. The information provided here How do you think we is aimed at giving you the information you need to formulate informed opinions and helpful feedback, but should use the Dome? our main goal is to listen to you, the public. The results of this campaign will be used to develop and demonstrate support for an innovative, feasible, and community-backed approach to the reuse of the Dome. Let’s make it ours! repurpose possibilities 1965 2009 2021 #OurFutureDome Future-Dome.com @AstrodomeConservancy @AstrodomeFans Astrodome Fact Sheet Spring / Summer 2021 Page 3 / 7 English Funding & Public Benefit There are several constraints that make preserving and reusing the Astrodome challenging. It is important to understand these constraints so that we can ensure that NRG Park we propose a new use that will take these constraints into is 350 acres account and be a viable option for reuse.
Recommended publications
  • 2018 Daily Schedule
    2018 DAILY SCHEDULE Release hours listed are strictly enforced with no exceptions. Releases are issued by department superintendents. Note: Trailer parking will remain locked from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m. Trailers will NOT be accessible between 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. Exception: Nights prior to Junior Show move-ins. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 23 9 a.m. Ranching & Wildlife Young Guns Sporting Clay Practice Shoot American Shooting Center Noon Ranching & Wildlife Young Guns Sporting Clay Shoot Check-in American Shooting Center SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 24 7 a.m. Ranching & Wildlife Young Guns Sporting Clay Shoot Check-in American Shooting Center 7:45 a.m. Ranching & Wildlife Young Guns Sporting Clay Shoot Orientation American Shooting Center 9 a.m. Ranching & Wildlife Young Guns Sporting Clay Shoot 1st Round American Shooting Center SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 25 9 a.m. Ranching & Wildlife Young Guns Sporting Clay Shoot Orientation American Shooting Center 10 a.m. Ranching & Wildlife Young Guns Sporting Clay Shoot Final Round American Shooting Center 2 p.m. Ranching & Wildlife Young Guns Sporting Clay Shoot Awards American Shooting Center 6 p.m. Champion Wine Auction and Dinner (separate ticket required) NRG Center 600 series MONDAY, FEBRUARY 26 7 a.m. Move In: Brahman, Braunvieh, Charolais, American Aberdeen, Red Angus, Simbrah, and Simmental (must be in place at Airport Blvd. by 3 p.m. & checked in by 7 p.m.) Move-In: Dairy and Boer Goats (must be in place at Airport Blvd by 3 p.m. and checked in by 5 p.m.; NRG Center – East Arena) Move-In: All Breed Range Bulls and Commercial Females (Must be in place at Airport Blvd.
    [Show full text]
  • New Power Features Installation Complete at NRG Park
    New Power Features Installation Complete at NRG Park October 8, 2015 --Nearly 600 solar panels finalize energy technology project at Houston’s preeminent entertainment complex-- HOUSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Oct. 8, 2015-- Today NRG Energy announces the completion of an energy technology project at NRG Park®, the 350-acre sports and entertainment complex encompassing NRG Stadium® and surrounding facilities. The efficient and renewable energy installations include solar panels, mobile phone power stations, electric vehicle charging stations, outdoor roof lighting and energy-efficient LED lights, making NRG Stadium the first professional sports venue in Texas to draw upon these advanced features. This Smart News Release features multimedia. View the full release here: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20151008006190/en/ “NRG and Reliant are excited to enhance NRG Park so locals and visitors from around the world can experience first-hand new energy innovations that they might have heard or read about,” said Elizabeth Killinger, president of NRG Retail and Reliant. “We want to raise the bar for what consumers expect from their power company and inspire people to consider adopting energy innovations at home, at work and on-the-go.” To complement NRG Park’s design, hundreds of solar panels and colorful lighting were installed above pedestrian walkways and gathering places, providing shade to visitors and helping power the facilities. The panels are located atop the two pedestrian bridges that span Kirby Drive, above the stadium entrance at Budweiser Plaza and over the new NRG EVgo® charging station lot. These installations are expected to generate 181KW of renewable energy at the home of the Houston Texans and the Houston Nearly 600 solar panels have been installed atop pedestrian bridges and around NRG Stadium, Livestock Show and Rodeo™.
    [Show full text]
  • The Astros' Sign-Stealing Scandal
    The Astros’ Sign-Stealing Scandal Major League Baseball (MLB) fosters an extremely competitive environment. Tens of millions of dollars in salary (and endorsements) can hang in the balance, depending on whether a player performs well or poorly. Likewise, hundreds of millions of dollars of value are at stake for the owners as teams vie for World Series glory. Plus, fans, players and owners just want their team to win. And everyone hates to lose! It is no surprise, then, that the history of big-time baseball is dotted with cheating scandals ranging from the Black Sox scandal of 1919 (“Say it ain’t so, Joe!”), to Gaylord Perry’s spitter, to the corked bats of Albert Belle and Sammy Sosa, to the widespread use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) in the 1990s and early 2000s. Now, the Houston Astros have joined this inglorious list. Catchers signal to pitchers which type of pitch to throw, typically by holding down a certain number of fingers on their non-gloved hand between their legs as they crouch behind the plate. It is typically not as simple as just one finger for a fastball and two for a curve, but not a lot more complicated than that. In September 2016, an Astros intern named Derek Vigoa gave a PowerPoint presentation to general manager Jeff Luhnow that featured an Excel-based application that was programmed with an algorithm. The algorithm was designed to (and could) decode the pitching signs that opposing teams’ catchers flashed to their pitchers. The Astros called it “Codebreaker.” One Astros employee referred to the sign- stealing system that evolved as the “dark arts.”1 MLB rules allowed a runner standing on second base to steal signs and relay them to the batter, but the MLB rules strictly forbade using electronic means to decipher signs.
    [Show full text]
  • Staff Report & Attachments
    PC Staff Report – 6/22/11 TA-4-6-11 Item No. 11 - 1 PLANNING COMMISSION REPORT Regular Agenda -- Public Hearing Item PC Staff Report 6/22/11 ITEM NO. 11 TEXT AMENDMENT TO CITY OF LAWRENCE DEVELOPMENT CODE; CHP 20; SYNTHETIC TURF AS LANDSCAPING MATERIAL (MKM) TA-4-6-11: Consider Text Amendments to the City of Lawrence Land Development Code, Chapter 20, Articles 10 and 17, regarding synthetic turf as landscaping material. Initiated by City Commission on 5/3/11. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends denial of the amendments to Articles 10 and 17 of the Land Development Code to add synthetic turf as landscaping material based on the analysis provided in the Staff Report. Reason for Request: “To allow synthetic turf landscaping recently applied to an apartment development to remain”. RELEVANT FACTOR: Conformance with the Comprehensive Plan. PUBLIC COMMENT RECEIVED PRIOR TO PRINTING None to date. ATTACHMENTS A. Initiation staff memo B. LEED 2009 for New Construction and Major Renovations C. State of New York Health Fact Sheet, including referenced studies D. 2008 Center for Disease Control and Prevention Health Advisory E. Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Report F. Natural Landscaping and Artificial Turf: Achieving Water Use and Pesticide Reduction G. Low Maintenance Landscaping, K-State Experiment and Extension Office Report H. Punta Gorda, FL Application OVERVIEW OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT The City Commission initiated consideration of a request to allow the use of synthetic turf as landscaping material at their May 3, 2011 meeting at the request of Paul Werner Architects. The request is being made in order to maintain recently installed synthetic turf at the apartment complex being constructed at the intersection of Trail and Frontier, formerly known as the Boardwalk Apartments.
    [Show full text]
  • Design Considerations for Retractable-Roof Stadia
    Design Considerations for Retractable-roof Stadia by Andrew H. Frazer S.B. Civil Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004 Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of AASSACHUSETTS INSTiTUTE MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING MAY 3 12005 AT THE LIBRARIES MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 2005 © 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved Signature of Author:.................. ............... .......... Department of Civil Environmental Engineering May 20, 2005 C ertified by:................... ................................................ Jerome J. Connor Professor, Dep tnt of CZvil and Environment Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by:................................................... Andrew J. Whittle Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Studies BARKER Design Considerations for Retractable-roof Stadia by Andrew H. Frazer Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering on May 20, 2005 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering ABSTRACT As existing open-air or fully enclosed stadia are reaching their life expectancies, cities are choosing to replace them with structures with moving roofs. This kind of facility provides protection from weather for spectators, a natural grass playing surface for players, and new sources of revenue for owners. The first retractable-roof stadium in North America, the Rogers Centre, has hosted numerous successful events but cost the city of Toronto over CA$500 million. Today, there are five retractable-roof stadia in use in America. Each has very different structural features designed to accommodate the conditions under which they are placed, and their individual costs reflect the sophistication of these features.
    [Show full text]
  • Quick Facts: Us Club Texas Pre-Academy League 2013/14
    QUICK FACTS: US CLUB TEXAS PRE-ACADEMY LEAGUE 2013/14 Texans Soccer Club -Houston : For the 2013/14 season the Texas Pre-Academy League (TPAL) will include U12, U-13 and U-15 age groups. Again, the Texans, SC will offer the highest level of competition in the area for all of its top players. Texas Pre -Academy League Overview: Nine clubs of the U.S. Soccer Developmental Academy will be participating in the Texas Pre-Academy League ages U12, U13 & U15. Winners of each league within the NPL (U13-U15) will qualify for US Club Soccer’s National Premier Leagues Champions Cup in July 2014. The NPL also provides opportunities for players to be scouted by U.S. Soccer national staff. Andromeda (Dallas) • Lonestar SC (Austin) • Classics Elite (San Antonio) • Solar (Dallas) • Dallas Texans (Dallas) • Texas Rush (Houston) • FC Dallas (Dallas) • Texans SC (Houston) • Houston Dynamo (Houston) Competition Structure: U12 age group will play a 16 game schedule U13 & U15 age groups in the Texas Pre-Academy League will play 24 games, 3 times against every other club. Scheduling will be done in conjunction with U.S. Soccer Development Academy games. (Mid September Start) Age group cut-offs will be as follows: U-15: January 1, 1998, U-13: January 1, 2000. U12: January 1, 2001 Basic Competition Rules: Players may only play 1 game per day. At U-15, there will be no re-entry (7 substitutions per game). At U-13 & U-12, there will be no re-entry per half (7 substitutions per half). Roster Requirements: Full-time players in the Texas Pre-Academy League must train with the Texas Pre-Academy League team at least 2 times per week.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Iowa Barnstormers Schedule
    6 2014 Schedule 2014 Iowa Barnstormers Schedule Date Opponent Game Time Saturday, March 15 Iowa @ Spokane Shock 9:00pm Monday, March 24 Iowa @ Portland Thunder 9:00pm Friday, April 4 Iowa @ Cleveland Gladiators 6:30pm Saturday, April 12 Iowa vs. San Antonio Talons 7:05pm Saturday, April 19 Iowa vs. Los Angeles Kiss 7:05pm Sunday, April 27 Iowa @ Philadelphia Soul 3:00pm Saturday, May 3 Iowa @ San Antonio Talons 8:00pm Saturday, May 10 Iowa vs. Jacksonville Sharks 7:05pm Saturday, May 17 Iowa vs. Cleveland Gladiators 7:05pm Saturday, May 24 Iowa @ New Orleans VooDoo 7:00pm Saturday, May 31 Iowa vs. Orlando Predators 7:05pm Saturday, June 7 Iowa @ Cleveland Gladiators 6:00pm Saturday, June 14 Iowa vs. Tampa Bay Storm 7:05pm Friday, June 20 Iowa @ Pittsburgh Power 6:00pm Saturday, June 28 Iowa vs. Philadelphia Soul 7:05pm Thursday, July 10 Iowa @ Orlando Predators 6:30pm Saturday, July 19 Iowa vs. Pittsburgh Power 7:05pm Saturday, July 26 Iowa vs. San Jose SaberCats 7:05pm *All Game Times CST and subject to change 2 Table of Contents 2014 Barnstormers Directory ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 - 5 Ownership Group ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 - 7 2014 Coaching Staff …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 - 10 2014 Support Staff …………………………………………………………………………………………………….………… 11 2014 Barnstormers Roster …………………………………………………………………………………………….… 12 - 32 2013 Game Summaries ………………………………………………………………………………………………….… 33 - 86 2013 Barnstormers Results ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 87 Year-by-Year Results ……………..……………………………………………………………………………………………..…
    [Show full text]
  • Region Focus, Summer 2005
    SUMMER 2005 THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND UNDER SCRUTINY Is Sarbanes-Oxley Working as Planned? • Tobacco Buyout • Bankruptcy Reform • Freakonomics • Milton Friedman on Price Controls VOLUME 9 NUMBER 3 SUMMER 2005 COVER STORY Our mission is to provide 13 authoritative information Lights Out: Three years after the enactment of the and analysis about the Fifth Federal Reserve District Sarbanes-Oxley Act, questions are mounting about economy and the Federal unintended consequences for hundreds of U.S. firms Reserve System. The Fifth In an age of stepped-up regulatory scrutiny, more companies are deciding District consists of the the costs of being publicly traded or listed on a major stock exchange District of Columbia, are no longer worth it. That’s not exactly what lawmakers had in mind. Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and most of West Virginia. FEATURES The material appearing in 19 Region Focus is collected and Tobacco Buyout: The invisible hand plants first crop developed by the Research For the first time since the 1930s, tobacco growers will enter a market Department of the Federal largely free from mechanisms that restrict supply and guarantee prices. Reserve Bank of Richmond. 22 DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH Redevelopment Boot Camp: Will military-centric commu- John A. Weinberg EDITOR nities find ways to turn barracks and bombing ranges into Aaron Steelman something marketable? SENIOR EDITOR Communities like Blackstone, Va., show that base redevelopment works Doug Campbell best when it uniquely addresses an existing need in the marketplace. MANAGING EDITOR 26 Kathy Constant A Menu of Options: A Richmond Fed economist says that giving BUSINESS WRITERS Charles Gerena financial institutions limited choice about how they are regu- Betty Joyce Nash lated may produce a more stable and efficient banking system EDITORIAL ASSOCIATE What’s the best way to supervise banks? It may be to create a system with Julia R.
    [Show full text]
  • Team up Guidebook
    Team Up Guidebook Bloomberg Associates 1 Resource and Operations Manual 1 Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston, Texas, celebrates Team Up with Houston youth. Team Up leverages the power of sports to develop a city’s underserved youth, equipping them with the experience and motivation to pursue college while enhancing professional skills that can be applied to any career path. # TEAM UP 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Program Overview 4 History of the Program 5 Roadmap 6 The Operating Organization 7 1. Overview 7 2. Activities and Program Responsibilities 7 3. Essential Qualities 8 4. Budget 10 How To: Mayoral Office and City Government 11 1. Identify areas or programming that currently exist in local government 11 2. Present Team Up’s mission framed within city government’s mission 12 3. Emphasize the need for support and be straightforward on any specific asks 12 4. Follow up and share success; ask for increased support, if possible 13 How To: Schools and After-School Programs (ASPs) 14 1. Identifying possible schools and programs and pitch Team Up 14 2. Define expectation and inventory resources 15 3. Create the curriculum schedule with the sporting partner 15 4. Recruit students and gather baseline data 16 5. Discovery Days 16 6. Gathering impact data and report findings 17 How To: Sporting Partners 18 1. Recruiting local sporting partners 18 2. Define the scope of involvement and expectations 19 3. Evaluate the program and distribute materials 20 How To: Other Stakeholders and Sponsors 21 1. Identify a company that actively demonstrates community advocacy 21 2. Select a company that is common amongst current partners and future partners 21 3.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the American Outdoor Sport Facility: Developing an Ideal Type on the Evolution of Professional Baseball and Football Structures
    AN ANALYSIS OF THE AMERICAN OUTDOOR SPORT FACILITY: DEVELOPING AN IDEAL TYPE ON THE EVOLUTION OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL AND FOOTBALL STRUCTURES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Chad S. Seifried, B.S., M.Ed. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Donna Pastore, Advisor Professor Melvin Adelman _________________________________ Professor Janet Fink Advisor College of Education Copyright by Chad Seifried 2005 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical layout of the American baseball and football professional sport facility from 1850 to present and design an ideal-type appropriate for its evolution. Specifically, this study attempts to establish a logical expansion and adaptation of Bale’s Four-Stage Ideal-type on the Evolution of the Modern English Soccer Stadium appropriate for the history of professional baseball and football and that predicts future changes in American sport facilities. In essence, it is the author’s intention to provide a more coherent and comprehensive account of the evolving professional baseball and football sport facility and where it appears to be headed. This investigation concludes eight stages exist concerning the evolution of the professional baseball and football sport facility. Stages one through four primarily appeared before the beginning of the 20th century and existed as temporary structures which were small and cheaply built. Stages five and six materialize as the first permanent professional baseball and football facilities. Stage seven surfaces as a multi-purpose facility which attempted to accommodate both professional football and baseball equally.
    [Show full text]
  • Cubs Daily Clips
    September 10, 2016 Cubs.com Lester, Bryant lower Cubs' magic number to 7 By Brian McTaggart and Jordan Ray HOUSTON -- He could have been an Astro, and on Friday night, Cubs third baseman Kris Bryant served up a reminder of the kind of impact he could have had at Minute Maid Park. Bryant, taken by the Cubs as the No. 2 overall pick in the 2013 Draft after the Astros passed on him with the top pick, clubbed a two-run homer in the fifth inning to back seven scoreless from Jon Lester to send the Cubs to a 2-0 win over the Astros, lowering Chicago's magic number to 7. "It still feels like we're just right in the middle of the season, but we feel like we're getting to baseball that actually really matters," Bryant said. "Anything can happen in the full season, so you've got to get there first, and we certainly feel like we're playing really good baseball right now." The Astros have lost three in a row and remain 2 1/2 games back in the race for the second American League Wild Card spot behind both the Orioles and Tigers, who drew even on Friday with Detroit's 4-3 win over Baltimore. "We did have some chances," Astros manager A.J. Hinch said. "Lester's a good pitcher and he has a way of finding himself out of these jams. We did get the leadoff runner on about half the innings against Lester but couldn't quite get the big hit.
    [Show full text]
  • Houston Astrodome Harris County, Texas
    A ULI Advisory ServicesReport Panel A ULI Houston Astrodome Harris County, Texas December 15–19, 2014 Advisory ServicesReport Panel A ULI Astrodome2015_cover.indd 2 3/16/15 12:56 PM The Astrodome Harris County, Texas A Vision for a Repurposed Icon December 15–19, 2014 Advisory Services Panel Report A ULI A ULI About the Urban Land Institute THE MISSION OF THE URBAN LAND INSTITUTE is ■■ Sustaining a diverse global network of local practice to provide leadership in the responsible use of land and in and advisory efforts that address current and future creating and sustaining thriving communities worldwide. challenges. ULI is committed to Established in 1936, the Institute today has more than ■■ Bringing together leaders from across the fields of real 34,000 members worldwide, representing the entire estate and land use policy to exchange best practices spectrum of the land use and development disciplines. and serve community needs; ULI relies heavily on the experience of its members. It is through member involvement and information resources ■■ Fostering collaboration within and beyond ULI’s that ULI has been able to set standards of excellence in membership through mentoring, dialogue, and problem development practice. The Institute has long been rec- solving; ognized as one of the world’s most respected and widely ■■ Exploring issues of urbanization, conservation, regen- quoted sources of objective information on urban planning, eration, land use, capital formation, and sustainable growth, and development. development; ■■ Advancing land use policies and design practices that respect the uniqueness of both the built and natural environments; ■■ Sharing knowledge through education, applied research, publishing, and electronic media; and Cover: Urban Land Institute © 2015 by the Urban Land Institute 1025 Thomas Jefferson Street, NW Suite 500 West Washington, DC 20007-5201 All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]