DOCSLIB.ORG

Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects of Fire and Thinning Treatments on Understory Vegetation in U.S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects of Fire and Thinning Treatments on Understory Vegetation in U.S University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln JFSP Research Project Reports U.S. Joint Fire Science Program 2009 Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects of Fire and Thinning Treatments on Understory Vegetation in U.S. Dry Forests Anne M. Bartuszevige Oregon State University Patricia L. Kennedy Oregon State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/jfspresearch Part of the Forest Biology Commons, Forest Management Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, Other Environmental Sciences Commons, Other Forestry and Forest Sciences Commons, Sustainability Commons, and the Wood Science and Pulp, Paper Technology Commons Bartuszevige, Anne M. and Kennedy, Patricia L., "Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects of Fire and Thinning Treatments on Understory Vegetation in U.S. Dry Forests" (2009). JFSP Research Project Reports. 123. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/jfspresearch/123 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Joint Fire Science Program at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in JFSP Research Project Reports by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects of Fire and Thinning Treatments on Understory Vegetation in U.S. Dry Forests (SR 1095)—Oregon State University State 1095)—Oregon (SR Forests Dry U.S. in Vegetation Understory on Treatments Thinning and Fire of Effects the on Knowledge of Synthesis Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects of Fire and Thinning Treatments on Understory Vegetation in U.S. Dry Forests Anne M. Bartuszevige and Patricia L. Kennedy Special Report 1095 Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects of Fire and Thinning Treatments on Understory Vegetation in U.S. Dry Forests Anne M. Bartuszevige Conservation Science Director Playa Lakes Joint Venture Previously: Postdoctoral Researcher Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University Union, Oregon Patricia L. Kennedy Professor Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University Union, Oregon Special Report 1095 September 2009 Synthesis of Knowledge on the Effects of Fire and Thinning Treatments on Understory Vegetation in U.S. Dry Forests Special Report 1095 September 2009 Extension and Experiment Station Communications Oregon State University 422 Kerr Administration Building Corvallis, OR 97331 http://extension.oregonstate.edu/ © 2009 by Oregon State University. This publication may be photocopied or reprinted in its entirety for noncommercial purposes. This publication was produced and distributed in furtherance of the Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 30, 1914. Extension work is a cooperative program of Oregon State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Oregon counties. Oregon State University Extension Service offers educational programs, activities, and materials without discrimination based on age, color, disability, gender identity or expression, marital status, national origin, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, or veteran’s status. Oregon State University Extension Service is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Any mention of trade names does not constitute an endorsement. Acknowledgements This is Contribution 72 of the National Fire and Fire Surrogate (FFS) Project, funded by the U.S. Joint Fire Science Program. We thank the Program for funding this synthesis and Jim McIver for helping conceptualize the final product. Jim also provided us with all available Fire and Fire Surrogate Program information. We thank John Cissel, Tim Swedberg, Kim Verhelst, and Becky Jenison for administrative support. Joe Fontaine and Tim Swedberg gave invaluable support in organizing the scoping meeting. We also thank the meeting attendees: Jim Gallagher, Robert Means, Kenneth Outcalt, Dana Perkins, Roger Rosentreter, and Steve Sutherland. They took time out of their impossible schedules to fly to Boise on short notice and share their expertise on understory vegetation and fire and thinning management. Their input was essential to the conceptual development of this project, but they are not to blame for any shortcomings. John Bailey, Carl Fiedler, Joe Fontaine, David Hibbs, and Dana Perkins reviewed this document which resulted in substantial improvements. Finally, a big thanks to Colette Coiner who assisted with all aspects of this document. Cover photos: Top: A feller at the Blue Mountain Fire and Fire Surrogate site in northeastern Oregon. (Elizabeth Dodson Coulter) Bottom: A squad leader uses a drip torch to clean up a fire line on the Bear Prescribed Fire in Washington. (Cason McCain, USDA Forest Service, fs.fed.us) Contents SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................................7 Importance of understory herbaceous plant communities in U.S. dry forests .............................................. 11 GOALS, SCOPE, & ORGANIZATION OF THIS DOCUMENT ...................................................................12 METHODS .......................................................................................................................................................14 Scoping meetings ..........................................................................................................................................14 Literature search and criteria for inclusion..................................................................................................14 RESULTS ..........................................................................................................................................................15 Inland Pacific Northwest ..............................................................................................................................15 Rocky Mountains ...........................................................................................................................................20 Sierra Nevada ...............................................................................................................................................23 Southeastern United States ...........................................................................................................................24 Eastern Deciduous Forest .............................................................................................................................26 Effects of fire on rare, threatened, or endangered plants..............................................................................28 DISCUSSION ...................................................................................................................................................30 Intensity, frequency, and season of disturbance ............................................................................................30 Seed sources ..................................................................................................................................................32 Time since disturbance ..................................................................................................................................32 Rare, threatened, and endangered species ....................................................................................................33 CONCLUSIONS AND MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS ..............................................................33 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................................35 TABLES ............................................................................................................................................................39 Table 1 ...........................................................................................................................................................39 Table 2 ...........................................................................................................................................................42 Table 3 ...........................................................................................................................................................45 Table 4 ...........................................................................................................................................................52 Table 5 ...........................................................................................................................................................64 Table 6 ...........................................................................................................................................................98 Table 7 .........................................................................................................................................................100 Table 8 .........................................................................................................................................................101 Table 9 .........................................................................................................................................................102
Load more

Recommended publications
  • United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Brooksville, Florida
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE BROOKSVILLE, FLORIDA NOTICE OF RELEASE OF FORT COOPER GERMPLASM SPLITBEARD BLUESTEM SOURCE-IDENTIFIED CLASS OF NATURAL GERMPLASM The Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture announces the naming and release of Ft. Cooper Germplasm splitbeard bluestem (Andropogon ternarius Michx.). Ft. Cooper Germplasm splitbeard bluestem has been assigned the NRCS accession number 9060084. This accession was originally identified as pinewoods bluestem (A. arctatus Chapm.) and is classified as such in preliminary PMC research reports referenced in the preparation of this document. Ft. Cooper Germplasm has not been subjected to extensive regional adaptation or performance testing. It is being released to meet an identified need to increase the availability of native grass seed sources that have demonstrated high establishment potential and desirable growth characteristics for use in Florida natural area and rangeland plantings. Immediate demand for this release is considered to be high due to a lack of native grass seed sources in commercial production in the state. Collection Site Information: Seed of Ft. Cooper Germplasm was collected in 1995 by Sharon Pfaff and Mary Anne Gonter from a population of splitbeard bluestem in Citrus County, Florida using a Woodward flail-vac seed stripper (Ag-Renewal, Inc., Weatherford, Oklahoma) mounted on a tractor. The collection site was located on dry sandhills in the northern portion of Ft. Cooper State Park, near the city of Inverness (Section 21, Township 19S, Range 20E). The soil at the collection site was a Candler fine sand with 0 to 5 percent slope. Plants growing in association include longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.); turkey oak (Quercus laevis Walter); sand post oak [Q.
    [Show full text]
  • Lyonia Preserve Plant Checklist
    Lyonia Preserve Plant Checklist Volusia County, Florida Aceraceae (Maple) Asteraceae (Aster) Red Maple Acer rubrum Bitterweed Helenium amarum Blackroot Pterocaulon virgatum Agavaceae (Yucca) Blazing Star Liatris sp. Adam's Needle Yucca filamentosa Blazing Star Liatris tenuifolia Nolina Nolina brittoniana Camphorweed Heterotheca subaxillaris Spanish Bayonet Yucca aloifolia Cudweed Gnaphalium falcatum Dog Fennel Eupatorium capillifolium Amaranthaceae (Amaranth) Dwarf Horseweed Conyza candensis Cottonweed Froelichia floridana False Dandelion Pyrrhopappus carolinianus Fireweed Erechtites hieracifolia Anacardiaceae (Cashew) Garberia Garberia heterophylla Winged Sumac Rhus copallina Goldenaster Pityopsis graminifolia Goldenrod Solidago chapmanii Annonaceae (Custard Apple) Goldenrod Solidago fistulosa Flag Paw paw Asimina obovata Goldenrod Solidago spp. Mohr's Throughwort Eupatorium mohrii Apiaceae (Celery) Ragweed Ambrosia artemisiifolia Dollarweed Hydrocotyle sp. Saltbush Baccharis halimifolia Spanish Needles Bidens alba Apocynaceae (Dogbane) Wild Lettuce Lactuca graminifolia Periwinkle Catharathus roseus Brassicaceae (Mustard) Aquifoliaceae (Holly) Poorman's Pepper Lepidium virginicum Gallberry Ilex glabra Sand Holly Ilex ambigua Bromeliaceae (Airplant) Scrub Holly Ilex opaca var. arenicola Ball Moss Tillandsia recurvata Spanish Moss Tillandsia usneoides Arecaceae (Palm) Saw Palmetto Serenoa repens Cactaceae (Cactus) Scrub Palmetto Sabal etonia Prickly Pear Opuntia humifusa Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed) Caesalpinceae Butterfly Weed Asclepias
    [Show full text]
  • Gibberellic Acid Promotes Seed Germination in Penstemon Digitalis Cv
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS RURAIS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM AGRONOMIA VERNALIZAÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO DE ÁCIDO GIBERÉLICO NA GERMINAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE Penstemon digitalis Nutt. cv HUSKER RED TESE DE DOUTORADO Anderson Machado de Mello Santa Maria, RS, Brasil 2008 VERNALIZAÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO DE ÁCIDO GIBERÉLICO NA GERMINAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE Penstemon digitalis Nutt. cv HUSKER RED por Anderson Machado de Mello Tese apresentada ao Curso de Doutorado do Programa de Pós- Graduação em Agronomia, Área de concentração em Produção Vegetal, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM, RS), como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Agronomia Orientador: Prof. Nereu Augusto Streck Santa Maria, RS, Brasil 2008 Mello, Anderson Machado de, 1976- M527v Vernalização e aplicação de ácido giberélico na germinação e desenvolvimento de Penstemon digitalis Nutt. cv Husker Red / por Anderson Machado de Mello ; orientador Nereu Augusto Streck. - Santa Maria, 2009. 129 f. ; il. Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Santa Maria , Centro de Ciências Rurais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, RS, 2009. 1. Agronomia 2. Quebra de dormência 3. Baixa temperatura 4. Produção de flores 5. Flor de corte I. Streck , Nereu Adroaldo, orient. II. Título CDU: 635.912 Ficha catalográfica elaborada por Luiz Marchiotti Fernandes – CRB 10/1160 Biblioteca Setorial do Centro de Ciências Rurais/UFSM ______________________________________________________________________ © 2009 Todos os direitos autorais reservados a Anderson Machado de Mellol. A reprodução de partes ou do todo deste trabalho só poderá ser feita com autorização por escrito do autor. Endereço: Rua Gilberto Binatto, n. 606, Bairro Medianeira, Santa Maria, RS, 97060310 Fone (0xx)55 32219865; End.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix A. Plant Species Known to Occur at Canaveral National Seashore
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Community Monitoring at Canaveral National Seashore, 2009 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/256 ON THE COVER Pitted stripeseed (Piriqueta cistoides ssp. caroliniana) Photograph by Sarah L. Corbett. Vegetation Community Monitoring at Canaveral National Seashore, 2009 Natural Resource Report NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/256 Michael W. Byrne and Sarah L. Corbett USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Cumberland Island National Seashore 101 Wheeler Street Saint Marys, Georgia, 31558 and Joseph C. DeVivo USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network University of Georgia 160 Phoenix Road, Phillips Lab Athens, Georgia, 30605 March 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
    DORMANCY AND GERMINATION CHARACTERSITICS OF TWO FLORIDA NATIVE FORBS, ASCLEPIAS HUMISTRATA AND LUPINUS DIFFUSUS By GABRIEL CAMPBELL A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2016 1 © 2016 Gabriel Campbell 2 To Mother Earth, may we learn to appreciate your giving and to understand your mystery 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank all of my friends and family for their kind words of encouragement and wisdom. I could not have completed this document without the support of Dr. Mack Thetford, Dr. Debbie Miller, and Dr. Hector Perez. A shout out to the Moore family, Anna Dicks, Blakely Gill and the Perez Seed Lab for collecting seeds and graciously volunteering their time and expertise. Lastly, I would like to thank everyone involved in the Environmental Horticulture Department at the University of Florida. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 4 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ 7 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... 8 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................... 10 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION AND LITERATURE REVIEW ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Management Plan for Yamato Scrub Natural Area
    MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR YAMATO SCRUB NATURAL AREA October 2013 Lease No. 4176 Prepared by: Palm Beach County Department of Environmental Resources Management 2300 N. Jog Road, 4th Floor West Palm Beach, Florida 33411-2743 ARC 4/11/14 MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR YAMATO SCRUB NATURAL AREA October 2013 LEASE NO. 4176 Prepared by: Palm Beach County Department of Environmental Resources Management 2300 N. Jog Road, 4th Floor West Palm Beach, Florida 33411-2743 ii ARC 4/11/14 Land Management Plan Compliance Checklist → Required for State-owned conservation lands over 160 acres ← Instructions for managers: Complete each item and fill in the applicable correlating page numbers and/or appendix where the item can be found within the land management plan (LMP). If an item does not apply to the subject property, please describe that fact on a correlating page number of the LMP. Do not mark an “N/A” for any items below. For more information, please visit the stewardship portion of the Division of State Lands’ website at: http://www.dep.state.fl.us/lands/stewardship.htm. Section A: Acquisition Information Items Page Numbers Item # Requirement Statute/Rule and/or Appendix 1. The common name of the property. 18-2.018 & 18-2.021 viii The land acquisition program, if any, under which the property was 18-2.018 & 18-2.021 2. acquired. xvii Degree of title interest held by the Board, including reservations and 18-2.021 3. encumbrances such as leases. 1-7 to 1-10 4. The legal description and acreage of the property. 18-2.018 & 18-2.021 Appendix D A map showing the approximate location and boundaries of the property, 18-2.018 & 18-2.021 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Botanical Sciences 92 (1): 123-129, 2014 ECOLOGY HEAT SHOCK EFFECT IN BREAKING PHYSICAL DORMANCY IN SEEDS OF LUPINUS ELEGANS AND L. ROTUNDIFLORUS FROM JALISCO, MEXICO ERIKA ROBLES-DÍAZ1, ENRIQUE JURADO2, MARIO RUIZ-LÓPEZ3, LAURA YÁÑEZ-ESPINOSA4 AND JOEL FLORES1,5 1División de Ciencias Ambientales, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científi ca y Tecnológica, A.C., San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico 2Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Linares, Nuevo León, Mexico 3Laboratorio de Biotecnología, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico 4Instituto de Investigación de Zonas Desérticas. Facultad de Ingeniería. Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico 5Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: Most wild Lupinus spp. (Fabaceae) grow in pine and pine-oak forests with natural and induced fi res. Their seeds have physical dormancy, which can be broken in response to appropriate environmental signals, such as high temperatures, humidity, and fi re. We applied heat treatments to break seed dormancy of L. elegans and L. rotundifl orus from the State of Jalisco, Mexico, with different storage times (0, 1, and 2 yr for L. elegans and 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 yr for L. rotundifl orus). One set of seeds were immer- sed in boiling water for 5, 10, and 15 s, another set were incubated in wet or dry sand at 100 °C, 120 °C, and 150 °C during 60 min and 90 min. Germination trials were set at 25 °C with 12 h of irradiance per day. For both species, no germination resulted after incubation at 120 and 150 °C.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Community Monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve and Fort Caroline National Memorial, 2009
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Vegetation Community Monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve and Fort Caroline National Memorial, 2009 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/249 ON THE COVER Partridge berry or squawvine (Mitchella repens) Photograph by Sarah L. Corbett at Theodore Roosevelt Area of Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, June 2009. Vegetation Community Monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve and Fort Caroline National Memorial, 2009 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/SECN/NRDS—2012/249 Michael W. Byrne and Sarah L. Corbett USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network Cumberland Island National Seashore 101 Wheeler Street Saint Marys, Georgia, 31558 and Joseph C. DeVivo USDI National Park Service Southeast Coast Inventory and Monitoring Network University of Georgia 160 Phoenix Road, Phillips Lab Athens, Georgia, 30605 February 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change.
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Years of Change in the Flora of the Carolinas
    EUPHORBIACEAE 353 Tragia urticifolia Michaux, Nettleleaf Noseburn. Pd (GA, NC, SC, VA), Cp (GA, SC), Mt (SC): dry woodlands and rock outcrops, particularly over mafic or calcareous rocks; common (VA Rare). May-October. Sc. VA west to MO, KS, and CO, south to FL and AZ. [= RAB, F, G, K, W; = T. urticaefolia – S, orthographic variant] Triadica Loureiro 1790 (Chinese Tallow-tree) A genus of 2-3 species, native to tropical and subtropical Asia. The most recent monographers of Sapium and related genera (Kruijt 1996; Esser 2002) place our single naturalized species in the genus Triadica, native to Asia; Sapium (excluding Triadica) is a genus of 21 species restricted to the neotropics. This conclusion is corroborated by molecular phylogenetic analysis (Wurdack, Hoffmann, & Chase (2005). References: Kruijt (1996)=Z; Esser (2002)=Y; Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000)=X. * Triadica sebifera (Linnaeus) Small, Chinese Tallow-tree, Popcorn Tree. Cp (GA, NC, SC): marsh edges, shell deposits, disturbed areas; uncommon. May-June; August-November, native of e. Asia. With Euphorbia, Chamaesyce, and Cnidoscolus, one of our few Euphorbiaceous genera with milky sap. Triadica has become locally common from Colleton County, SC southward through the tidewater area of GA, and promises to become a serious weed tree (as it is in parts of LA, TX, and FL). [= K, S, X, Y, Z; = Sapium sebiferum (Linnaeus) Roxburgh – RAB, GW] Vernicia Loureiro 1790 (Tung-oil Tree) A genus of 3 species, trees, native of se. Asia. References: Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000)=Z. * Vernicia fordii (Hemsley) Airy-Shaw, Tung-oil Tree, Tung Tree. Cp (GA, NC): planted for the oil and for ornament, rarely naturalizing; rare, introduced from central and western China.
    [Show full text]
  • The Diversity and Floral Hosts of Bees at the Archbold Biological Station, Florida (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida March 2002 The diversity and floral hosts of bees at the Archbold Biological Station, Florida (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Mark Deyrup Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid, FL Jayanthi Edirisinghe Department of Zoology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Beth Norden National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Deyrup, Mark; Edirisinghe, Jayanthi; and Norden, Beth, "The diversity and floral hosts of bees at the Archbold Biological Station, Florida (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" (2002). Insecta Mundi. 544. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/544 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI. Vol. 16. No. 1-3. March-Se~tember.2002 8 7 The diversity and floral hosts of bees at the Archbold Biological Station, Florida (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Mark Deyrup Archbold Biological Station P.O. Box 2057 Lake Placid, FL 33862 Jayanthi Edirisinghe Department of Zoology, University of Peradeniya Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Beth Norden Department of Systematic Biology Entomology Section, MRC - 188 National Museum of Natural History Washington, D.C. 20560 Abstract. A list is provided of 113 species of bees and their 157 known floral hosts at the Archbold Biological Station(ABS), a 2105 ha site on the Lake Wales Ridge in Highlands County in south-central Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Described Plants the Following Table Lists the Plants André Michaux Described in His North American Journals and Letters
    Table of Described Plants The following table lists the plants André Michaux described in his North American journals and letters. It is organized according to Michaux’s names for the species, and modern scientific and common names are provided for each species. Note: an asterisk (*) indicates that the name applied by Michaux is rec- ognized for a different species, and page numbers in italics refer to photographs. Modern Michaux’s names Common Page(s) in this binomial for a particular species name(s) volume (scientific name) Abies / Abies balsamea / Pinus 178, 179, 184, balsamea / Pinus balsamifera / Pi- Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. balsam fir 186, 189, 193 nus, needles notched at the tip Abies canadensis / Abies spruce 43, 73, 111, 113, / Pine or Sapinette / Pinus ab- Tsuga canaden- 174, 175, 179, 196, eastern hemlock ies canadensis / Pinus canadensis / sis (L.) Carrière 227, 238, 256, Thuya canadensis / Hemlock pines 257, 306, 364 Abies nigra / Pinus abies nigra / Pinus Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP. black spruce / 186, 188, 189, 190, abies rubra / Pinus fol. denticulatis or Picea rubens Sarg. red spruce 191, 192, 193, 256 Abies nigra? / Abies leaves scat- Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. Carolina hemlock 256, 258, 364 tered on all sides [NC] Abies, with sparse leaves on all sides / Pinus, with few leaves Picea sp. spruce 175, 178, 179, 185 on all sides / Pinus abies Acacia Acacia sp. undetermined 152 Acacia nilotica (L.) acacia de cayenne / Acacia de cayenne / Mimosa gum Arabic 151 Willd. ex Delile gum Arabic tree Senegalia catechu (L. f.) Acacia from India khair 151 P. J. H. Hurter & Mabb.
    [Show full text]
  • Leaf-Mining Chrysomelids 1 Leaf-Mining Chrysomelids
    Leaf-mining chrysomelids 1 Leaf-mining chrysomelids Jorge A. Santiago-Blay Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA “There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.” (Act I, Scene 5, Lines 66-167) “To be or not to be; that is the question” (Act III, Section 1, Line 58) both quotes from “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” by William Shakespeare (1564-1616) Abstract into two morphological categories: the eruciform, less modi- fied type (Galerucinae and some Alticinae); and the flattened, Leaf-mining is the relatively prolonged consumption of foliar sometimes onisciform type characteristic of the Zeugophorinae, material contained within the epidermal layers, without elicit- many Alticinae, the Cassidinae, and the Hispinae. There are ing a major histological response from the plant. This type of no published data on the larval structure of leaf-mining herbivory is relatively uncommon in the Chrysomelidae and criocerines. Larval leaf-mining chrysomelids are reported to has been reported in 103 genera, representing 4% of the ap- have rather broad host-plant feeding preferences. For adults, proximately 2600 described genera and amounting to over the ranges are broader. The Index of Feeding Range (IFR) is 500 reported species, or 1-2% of the 40-50,000 described introduced herein as a scalar to quantify the feeding range of species. Larvae in the following subfamilies are known leaf- the larvae (IFRi) and adults (IFRa). For the Zeugophorinae, miners, with numbers and percentages of taxa also being in- IFRi is 2.0 and IFRa 2.9.
    [Show full text]