Of Conflict the Archaeology
THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF CONFLICT Introduction by Richard Morris There can hardly be an English field that does still left with a question: why have the prosaic not contain some martial debris – an earthwork, traces of structures which were often stereotyped There is more to war than a splinter of shrapnel, a Tommy’s button. A and mass-produced become so interesting? weapons and fighting.The substantial part of our archaeological inheritance growth of interest in 20th- has to do with war or defence – hillforts, Roman Part of the answer, I think, is that there is more to century military remains is marching camps, castles, coastal forts, martello war than weapons and fighting. One reason for part of a wider span of social towers, fortified houses – and it is not just sites the growth of interest in 20th-century military evoking ancient conflict for which nations now remains is that it is not a stand-alone movement archaeology care.The 20th century’s two great wars, and the but part of the wider span of social archaeology. tense Cold War that followed, have become It encompasses the everyday lives of ordinary archaeological projects. Amid a spate of public- people and families, and hence themes which ation, heritage agencies seek military installations archaeology has hitherto not been accustomed to of all kinds for protection and display. approach, such as housing, bereavement, mourning, expectations.This wider span has Why do we study such remains? Indeed, should extended archaeology’s range from the nationally we study them? We should ask, for there are important and monumental to the routine and some who have qualms.
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