Russian Mind No121/05(4992), EDITOR’S LE ER MAY 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Russian Mind No121/05(4992), EDITOR’S LE ER MAY 2020 №121/05 (4992) Russkaya Mysl Founded in 1880 May 2020 Russian/English www.RussianMind.com Russian Mind No121/05(4992), EDITOR’S LE ER MAY 2020 HEAD OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Victor Loupan THE DEBT OF MEMORY EDITORIAL BOARD Anatoly Adamishin Rene Guerra who had no time or failed to evac- Dmitry Shakhovskoy Peter Sheremetev uate themselves and su ered from Alexander Troubetskoy death-dealing yoke of Nazi aggressors. Sergey Yastrzhembsky Many of them moved to forests. anks EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR to their valiance, a mass partisan army David Draier reached the exact enemy rear. EXECUTIVE EDITOR Elizabeth Yurieva Terrible statistics also speaks for it- [email protected] self: the occupied areas accounted to PRODUCTION EDITOR almost 14 million innocent war vic- Karina Enfenjyan tims among civilians. My grandmother [email protected] Katya was one of them. is is why the POLITICAL EDITOR: revisionist campaign built up here, in Vyacheslav Katamidze elebration of the 75th anniversary Europe, is especially o ensive to me. CREATIVE PRODUCER : Vasily Grigoriev of the Great Victory on 9 May 2020 On the quiet of criticism of the Soviet [email protected] hadC to be accompanied by a speci cally regime, the heroic victory of our people DESIGN triumphant ceremonial parade and the itself got to be negated. e facts which Yuri Nor Immortal Regiment mass march. Due were obvious for people surviving the [email protected] to pandemic, the Russian president war, – including Germans, – turned to ADVERTISEMENT: postponed all the celebrations for an be abominably blemished and inverted. [email protected] inde nite period of time. is is the Whether we like it or not, a strain of DISTRIBUTION: rst time over the whole post-war pe- memory was put on Russia. When the [email protected] riod when the Red Square will remain banners previously owned by defeated SUBSCRIBTION: [email protected] empty during the Victory Day. But our Hitlerian hordes were thrown down ex- ADDRESS: hearts will not be empty – they will be actly in Moscow, on the Red Square, the 47 avenue Hoche, 75006, Paris, France. overwhelmed with devotion. German Army was still holding several E-mail: [email protected] In this special issue of “Russian Mind” forti ed tactical localities at the French COVER: magazine we recall the great exploit of Atlantic coast, Denmark and the most our fathers and grandfathers who shed part of Norway, parts of Greece and the blood for us on the fronts. With this, her- Netherlands. So, actually the victory of oism shown by our mothers and grand- the Western coalition was theoretical mothers who worked long and hard rather than real. under the “Everything for the front!” slo- Here and now they tell us that it was gan, will also be never forgo en. their victory, not ours. Well, let us not It is impossible to hold tears when give up! thinking of ordinary civil population Victor Loupan Editors are not responsible for the accuracy of the information published in news reports, promotional materials and advertisements. Editors do not have the ability to enter into e Publishing House “Russian Mind” expresses thanks to the Foundation correspondence and do not return manuscripts for Supporting and Protecting the Rights of Compatriots Living Abroad for and illustrations. Editors do not provide background information. Reproduction of any the support and nancial aid provided to the “Rus- materials from the magazine “Russian Mind” is sian Mind” magazine for the purpose of the Special impossible without the permission Issue devoted to the 75th anniversary of the Great of the editorial board. Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Cases of the absence of sale of the magazine “Russian Mind”, violations of the terms of delivery and other shortcomings in our work is anniversary issue will be distributed among our may be reported on readers FREE OF CHARGE as a non-commercial +44 (0) 203 205 0041 project. is is our gi o ered to all “Russian Mind” or send on e-mail: readers and subscribers in celebration of the 75th [email protected] anniversary of the Great Victory.. CIRCULATION: 27 000 COPIES RUSSIAN MIND – MAY 2020 3 HIGHLIGHTS RUSSIA IS RIGHT! Russia is true when asserting its right to the truth and sacred admission of sacrifice brought by its people for the sake of rescue of humankind VICTOR LOUPAN, Head of the Editorial Board es, Russia is right, and the Rus- who beat Nazists, who captured Ber- this happening in their beloved but Ysians are right when saying: lin. ey showed in their lms how ruined Reich capital – but not in “ is is our victory, we shall sur- Hitler imprecated Russians for their strange Rheims. render it to no one!” Because this is victory and conquest of the capital Admiral Friedeburg approached not about any war (there were many of the ird Reich, while hiding in Rheims back on 4 May to propose ca- wars), but about the Greatest Victory his bunker. ey showed Himmler pitulation of Nazi forces to Eisenhau- ever – the Victory over fascism. and other high-ranking Nazi o cers er – but “only on the Western front”. ose of us who have lived many cherishing a hope of cu ing a sepa- However, the order issued by years in Western Europe are pass- rate peace with Americans, so that admiral Doenitz contained the fol- ing through a real shocking thera- they could ght together against the lowing: “All forces standing against py. Negation of the historical truth Soviet Union. the Eastern enemy shall draw in the which we have detected now, is so We know, based on documents West as soon as possible and ba le much unbelievable, that it challeng- and verbatim records, that Stalin was their way through Russian military es our belief in a suggested essence aware of such plans and was afraid dispositions where necessary. Stop of the European civilisation. Be- of their implementation. But the any resistance against Anglo-Ameri- cause we had been told for decades Red Army forces which took Berlin can forces immediately and arrange that the European historiography is by storm prevented from bringing voluntary surrender into captivity. not an ideology-driven platform for those plans to life. A general instrument of capitula- party was represented by a person sponded to 9 May 1945 at 01:01 Mos- with its outcome being absolutely mind a ection, but a research dis- ere is a nefarious fact con rming tion will be signed right today host- ranking lower than a Command- cow time. Soviet citizens received the clear and doubtless. cipline based on indisputable facts this assumption which relates to sign- ed by Eisenhauer”. er-in-Chief – which also con rms the news about surrender of Germany at is apocalyptic combat against and documents. ing of the German Instrument of Sur- is is all about shameful back- machination idea. 02:10 in the night from country-wide Nazi evil spirit took 27 million Soviet It was possible, but I am not sure render on 7 May 1945. Do you know ground of the capitulation. To be fair, Stalin declared the following re- known Yuri Levitan who announced lives. is is a real price to the win! whether it really happened. Howev- where? In Rheims. Look at the map it should be noted that Eisenhauer garding capitulation in Rheims: “ e this news on the radio. is is remembered by the Immortal er, today we observe exactly the op- to check the distance between this refused to participate in the signing agreement signed in Rheims can be Germans and Americans a empt- Regiment movement. is is embod- posite. e interpretation of World French town Rheims and Berlin, the ceremony. But it was not a principal neither cancelled nor adopted. Sur- ed to misappropriate the Great Vic- ied in monuments to Soviet soldiers War II in Western Europe – namely, capital of the ird Reich. Rheims refusal; it was only due to adherence render must happen as the historical- tory before the formal end of the being spread across the entire East- its run-up and its nal – is so much never saw military actions, but Berlin of protocol rules, as the German ly most important event at the place war. Of course, they knew that the ern Europe, with some of them being in uenced by the Western ideology almost saw a natural giving birth to fascist aggression, in Red Army (not any other one!) had desecrated in several countries. values, that there is no more space for apocalypse. How- Berlin, – and not as a unilateral act, beaten Nazi horde which was unbeat- But what is speci cally slander, the historical truth. ever, Rheims gave a but strictly as the act executed by en before and had won all European some countries a empt to under- To be fair, I would like to note that nest to the US Army the supreme command of all the an- armies resisting against Germany in estimate the principal role played this odious fraud went native about command… Today ti-Hitler coalition members”. 1940 literally just in few weeks. by Russia and its people to gain the twenty years ago. Of course, there this shameful event So, the true surrender took place e ird Reich practically cov- Great Victory. is is a profanation. were a empts to ideologically revise is hardly remem- in Karlshorst near Berlin. e instru- ered the entire mainland Europe. Russia is true and proper when as- history at several American univer- bered by anyone. ment was signed by Wilhelm Keitel, Americans knew it. ey also knew serting its right to the truth and sa- sities, particularly at Stanford, where Understandably, general and eld marshal, Chief of that 90% of killed German military cred admission of sacri ce brought they praised and justi ed Vlasov Stalin refused to get the Armed Forces High Command persons had fallen in ba le on the by its people for the sake of rescue of and Shkuro, but generally Western such pseudo-capit- of Wehrmacht.
Recommended publications
  • Soviet Youth on the March: the All-Union Tours of Military Glory, 1965–87
    This is a repository copy of Soviet Youth on the March: The All-Union Tours of Military Glory, 1965–87. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/96606/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Hornsby, R (2017) Soviet Youth on the March: The All-Union Tours of Military Glory, 1965–87. Journal of Contemporary History, 52 (2). pp. 418-445. ISSN 0022-0094 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009416644666 © 2016, The Author. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Journal of Contemporary History. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Soviet Youth on the March: the All-Union Tours of Military Glory, 1965-87 ‘To the paths, friends, to the routes of military glory’1 The first train full of young people pulled into Brest station from Moscow at 10.48 on the morning of 18 September 1965.
    [Show full text]
  • Great Patriotic War: 80 Years Since the Beginning
    №134/06 (5005) Russkaya Mysl Founded in 1880 June 2021 Russian/English www.RussianMind.com №134/06 (5005). Июнь 2021, June 2021, Russian/English 2021, June №134/06 (5005). Июнь GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR: 80 YEARS SINCE THE BEGINNING Not for sale Russian Mind No134/06(5005), EDITOR’S LE ER JUNE 2021 HEAD OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD Victor Loupan FACE OF WAR EDITORIAL BOARD Anatoly Adamishin Metropolitan Anthony Rene Guerra Dmitry Shakhovskoy Peter Sheremetev Alexander Troubetskoy Sergey Yastrzhembsky DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT Alexander Mashkin [email protected] EXECUTIVE EDITOR Karina Enfenjyan [email protected] POLITICAL EDITOR: Vyacheslav Katamidze CREATIVE PRODUCER: Vasily Grigoriev [email protected] nature, with arms, legs, a semblance of DESIGN Yuri Nor a brain, with eyes and a mouth. Yet this [email protected] terrible creature is only partially hu- ADVERTISEMENT: man. It has facial features similar to hu- [email protected] man ones, however a subhuman is po- DISTRIBUTION: sitioned spiritually and psychologically [email protected] lower than any animal. ere is a chaos SUBSCRIBTION: of wild, unbridled passions inside this [email protected] or the second month in a row, the creature: an unnamed need to destroy, Fmain theme of our issue is war! Or the most primitive desires and undis- ADDRESS: 47 avenue Hoche, 75008, Paris, France. rather, the memory of the war. Every guised meanness”. E-mail: [email protected] year on May 9 we celebrate Victory 62 countries with a total population COVER: Day, the greatest of our great victories. of 1.7 billion people participated in RIA Novosti Usually we miss to recall the beginning World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jewish Topic in the Soviet Media: Political Environment, Priorities and Heroes
    National Resilience, Politics and Society Volume 1, No. 2, Fall 2019, pp. 143-177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26351/NRPS/1-2/2 ISSN: 2706-7645 (print); 2706-7653 (online) The Jewish Topic in the Soviet Media: Political Environment, Priorities and Heroes Dmitry Strovsky Abstract This article examines the evolution of the Soviet media in relation to the “Jewish topic”, which has become an integral part, albeit not very visible, of their common content. In the Soviet years, the subject of Jewishness was limited to connotations and never came to the fore. Nonetheless, it did exist in the Soviet media, albeit subtly, and often acquired hidden outlines. The main attention in the article is therefore paid to the stuff which for a few decades centered on situations that in one way or another involved Jewish circumstances, as well as to names of journalists of Jewish origin, who worked in the media and greatly influenced public consciousness during different periods of national history. The author envisages processes and events of Soviet life that affected the above topic, and predetermined the professional priorities of Soviet journalists. These occurrences affected the evolution of the entire media process in the country. Consequently, the article promotes strictly academic generalizations, and contains elements of essays that are very important for reconstruction of real situations in certain periods of Soviet history. In the meantime, the article serves as a well-structured representation of diverse empirical material being useful for studies in political science, sociology, media history, as well as other humanities. Keywords: Communist ideology, Soviet propaganda, Israel, “Jewish issue” in the USSR, anti-Semitism, “rootless cosmopolitanism”, media, samizdat Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Happy Day of Family, Love, and Faithfulness!
    VesTI JULY 2020 Sakhalin Energy Read in this issue Subsoil Resources Remain Available The development of the fields is carried out under Subsurface Resource Use Licences which have been renewed this year for the first time in company’s history. Roman Dashkov, Chief Executive Officer, communicated about successful completion of the key stages of this extensive process. Spotlight interview ................................... 2 LNG Turnaround 2020 Due to the COVID-19-related restrictions, our lives have changed, as did business processes across all company functions and production assets. In addition to core activities, they had to build strong barriers to prevent the disease from spreading and simultaneously prepare for the turnaround campaign. shutdown 2020 ......................................... 3 People Who Take Care of Our Health There are many professional holidays, but one of them – the Medical Worker’s Day – is especially significant for everyone. On the career holiday, we would like to express our sincere appreciation and gratitude to the healthcare workers. cover story .................................................. 4 The memories are like pattering, incessant rain, the memories are like never-ending icy snowflakes Military parades held under the Banner of Victory on the Red Square in Moscow and other Russian cities commemorated the 75th Anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The annual event had to be postponed to avoid any health risks for the attendees, especially the veterans. Anna Beskrovnaya, one of the few remaining witnesses of the war, shared her memories with Vesti. congratulations Victory: 75th Anniversary ......................12 Happy Day of Family, Love, and Faithfulness! About 10,000 DEAr COllEAGuES, we absorb cultural traditions and get familiar become the symbol of this holiday in our employees We cordially congratulate you on the Day with moral values.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembering in Public: on the Affective Management of History*
    Ab Imperio, 1/2013 Serguei Alex. OUSHAKINE REMEMBERING IN PUBLIC: ON THE AFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF HISTORY* Collective memory is not what historians say about the past. … Professional history matters, to be sure, but only to a small population. Collective remembrance is a set of acts which go beyond the limits of the professionals. These acts may draw from professional history, but they do not depend on it. Jay Winter and Emmanuel Sivan, “Setting the Framework” (1999).1 In general, any genuine democracy strives natu- rally towards popular festivals. Democracy presup- poses the free life of the masses. In order for the masses to make themselves felt, they must outwardly manifest themselves, and this is possible only when, * During 2010–2012, I presented earlier versions of this article at seminars and conferences at the University of Virginia, the University of Bremen, the Stockholm University, the Irkutsk State University, European University in St. Petersburg, and the Moscow Higher School of Economic and Social Sciences. I want to thank participants of these events for their comments, questions, and suggestions. I also want to thank Tsypylma Darieva, Ilya Gerasimov, Marina Mogilner, Steve Norris, Kevin Platt, and anonymous reviewers of Ab Imperio for their critique and help with shaping the argument. 1 Jay Winter and Emmanuel Sivan. Setting the Framework // J. Winter and E. Sivan (Eds.). War and Remembrance in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, 1999. P. 8. 269 Serguei Alex. Oushakine, Remembering in Public to use Robespierre’s phrase, they are their own spec- tacle. …This celebration should be organized just as anything else in the world that has a tendency to produce a profound aesthetic impression.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    JOBNAME: McGraw−TaylorHarris PAGE: 1 SESS: 24 OUTPUT: Tue Jul 21 11:25:43 2009 SUM: 484336E9 /production/mcgraw−hill/booksxml/arutunyan/b−chapters INTRODUCTION + Messianic snobbery: towards a populist media? + Mouthpiece of the state: the challenges of a viable emancipation + The spread of advertising + Book structure and overview Today, two decades after perestroika began, Russia stands once again at a crossroads on its quest for self-identification. The world continues to watch in suspense as it anticipates which path Russia looks poised to take: western integration, or rebirth as an alternative world power. Recent developments in Russia’s media have shown it to be both a victim of Russia’s strenuous politics and a reflection of the country’s historical path. The media in Russia has been confronted with the same challenges and paradoxes of democracy that plagued the nation as a whole throughout the 1990s and that bear their fruit today. Thus, the aim of this book is to offer an introduction to the Russian media in its struggle to become the Fourth Estate, focusing in particular on its development in the post-Soviet era. This book will explore the Russian media along two vectors, delving into its 300-year history (time) in order to weigh in on its current landscape (space). It is not a history, but neither is it merely a descriptive almanac of the various Russian media and their roles. Given that readers are acquainted with Russia to some degree through current events, it is inevitable that they have also formed some picture of where its media stands.
    [Show full text]
  • Does Russia Love the Whip?
    Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2017 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2017 Does Russia Love the Whip? Maeve Emma McQueeny Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017 Part of the Cultural History Commons, Russian Literature Commons, and the United States History Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation McQueeny, Maeve Emma, "Does Russia Love the Whip?" (2017). Senior Projects Spring 2017. 221. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017/221 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Does Russia Love the Whip? A Study of State Sponsored Violence and Its Impact on Russian Life Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies Of Bard College by Maeve McQueeny Annandale-On-Hudson, New York May 2017 Acknowledgements To Sean, Marina, and Gennady, I would like to thank all of you for your contributions to my education. I would like to thank Sean for his guidance and patience during the senior project process. I would like to thank Marina for these past four years, and to whom I credit my passion for Russian literature and language.
    [Show full text]
  • Speaking for the Soviet Land : Voice and Mediated Communities in The
    Erschienen in: Russian Journal of Communication ; 8 (2016), 2. - S. 168-182 https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19409419.2016.1188610 Speaking for the Soviet land. Voice and mediated communities in the age of early broadcast Dmitri Zakharine* Department of Sociology and History, University of Constance, Konstanz, Germany Following the concept of mediatization as an interweaving between technological change and social change, the study will specifically apply it to the relation of gender and political communities to the broadcast culture of Soviet Russia. Given its enormous size, cultural heterogeneity and religious diversity, Russia had every reason to assign special value to the efficiency of broadcast communication networks. By analyzing regulatory frameworks for broadcasting voices of popular film actors, announcers and representatives of power, the article singles out the features of Soviet broadcasting set in deliberate contrast to the broadcast cultures of Western countries. Keywords: mediatization; Soviet Union; gendered voice; cinema; broadcasting Mediated voices and mediated communities Recorded and electronically synthesized voices are technically produced in such a way that lis- teners get the impression of authentic human voices. However, it would be a mistake to assume that mediated voices have the same acoustic and social properties as natural voices. In designing an appropriate voice for broadcast, sound directors have to recreate everything that an ordinary voice displays. This encompasses relations between pitch and gender (vocal folds of men are longer and their voices are lower than those of women), timbre and life style (a rough voice allows to identify a habitual smoker), amplitude and social status (authorities do not exert themselves to speak louder in order to be heard), breath and mood (controlled breathing is at odds with an erotic mood, which is characterized by a release and yielding), pronunciation and ethnic background (Russians from the South say H whereas Russians from the North say G) and so on (Gradoll & Swann, 1989, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • From Truth to Time: Soviet Central Television, 1957-1985 by Christine Elaine Evans a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfact
    From Truth to Time: Soviet Central Television, 1957-1985 By Christine Elaine Evans A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair Professor Victoria Frede Professor Olga Matich Spring 2010 From Truth to Time: Soviet Central Television, 1957-1985 © 2010 By Christine Elaine Evans Abstract From Truth to Time: Soviet Central Television, 1957-1985 by Christine Elaine Evans Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair The Brezhnev era (1964-1982) was also the era of television. The First Channel of Moscow’s Central Television Studio began to reach all eleven Soviet time zones in the same years, 1965-1970, that marked the beginning of a new political era, the period of decline, corruption, and cynicism, but also stability, relative prosperity, and vibrant popular culture, that came to be called, retrospectively, the “era of stagnation.” Nearly all of the iconic images and sounds of this period were mediated by television: Brezhnev’s slurred speech and corpselike appearance, the singing of Iosif Kobzon and Alla Pugacheva, the parades and funerals on Red Square, and Olympic figure skating, to name just a few. Quotations and jokes drawn from specific TV movies and shows are ubiquitous in post-Soviet memoirs and the press. Most strikingly, several of the most important programs created during the 1960s and 1970s are still a prominent part of current Russian television. This dissertation analyzes the political and ideological dilemmas of the Brezhnev era through the lens of television, the medium with which that era is so closely associated.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nordic Media and the Cold War
    THE NORDIC MEDIA AND COLD WAR THE NORDIC MEDIA AND THE COLD WAR The Cold War between the East and West during the period 1945-1991 was a rivalry where the world’s doom constantly emerged as a possible result. It was global and included northern European countries like Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway in different ways. Historians are still discussing how Cold War history should be un- derstood in these countries, but they have rarely been concerned about mass media and communications. Meanwhile, many media scholars have neglected the theme entirely. In this book, these two areas of knowledge are combined in new research on the Nordic mass media, and their significance during the Cold War. A number of controversial topics are covered. Nineteen Nordic scholars sheds new light on Nordic print media in all four countries, but also write about radio and the television broadcasting. Extending the traditional Cold War research on media and communication to include sport, magazines for men, political cartoons, and films, the book lays the foundation for Cold War studies to become an integrated interdiscipli- nary field of knowledge, and a more central part of the Nordic media research than Henrik G. (Eds.) Bastiansen & Rolf Werenskjold before – with countless opportunities for exciting new research, with high relevance to world conflicts in our own time. Henrik G. Bastiansen is Professor at Faculty of Media and Journalism, Volda University College, Norway. Rolf Werenskjold is Associate Professor at Faculty of Media and Journalism, Volda University College, Norway. THE NORDIC MEDIA University of Gothenburg Box 713, SE 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden AND THE COLD WAR Telephone +46 31 786 00 00 • Fax + 46 31 786 46 55 E-mail [email protected] NORDICOM www.nordicom.gu.se Edited by ISBN 978-91-87957-15-4 Henrik G.
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Stalin 1 Joseph Stalin
    Joseph Stalin 1 Joseph Stalin Joseph Stalin Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин (Russian) იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე სტალინი (Georgian) Stalin at the Tehran Conference in 1943. General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union In office 3 April 1922 – 16 October 1952 Preceded by Vyacheslav Molotov (as Responsible Secretary) Succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev (office reestablished) Chairman of the Council of Ministers In office 6 May 1941 – 5 March 1953 First Deputies Nikolai Voznesensky Vyacheslav Molotov Preceded by Vyacheslav Molotov Succeeded by Georgy Malenkov People's Commissar for Defense of the Soviet Union In office 19 July 1941 – 25 February 1946 Premier Himself Preceded by Semyon Timoshenko Succeeded by Nikolai Bulganin after vacancy Member of the Secretariat Joseph Stalin 2 In office 3 April 1922 – 5 March 1953 Full member of the Presidium In office 25 March 1919 – 5 March 1953 Member of the Orgburo In office 16 January 1919 – 5 March 1953 Personal details Born 18 December 1878 Gori, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire Died 5 March 1953 (aged 74) Kuntsevo Dacha near Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union Resting place Lenin's Mausoleum, Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (9 March 1953 - 31 October 1961) Kremlin Wall Necropolis, Moscow, Russian Federation (from 31 October 1961) Nationality Georgian Political party Communist Party of the Soviet Union Spouse(s) Ekaterina Svanidze (1906–1907) Nadezhda Alliluyeva (1919–1932) Children Yakov Dzhugashvili, Vasily Dzhugashvili, Svetlana Alliluyeva Religion
    [Show full text]