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ECHOMDGBUD200701000 Dec
EUROPEAN COMMISSION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR HUMANITARIAN AID - ECHO Emergency Humanitarian Aid Decision 23 02 01 Title: Humanitarian aid for the victims of flooding in Madagascar Location of operation: Madagascar Amount of Decision: EUR 1,500,000 Decision reference number: ECHO/MDG/BUD/2007/01000 Explanatory Memorandum 1 - Rationale, needs and target population. 1.1. - Rationale: Madagascar, an island off the southeast coast of Africa, east of Mozambique, suffers periodically the impact of cyclones while the southern part of the island is regularly affected by drought. The climate of Madagascar is tropical along the coast, temperate inland, and arid in the south. The weather is dominated by the southeastern winds that originate in the Indian Ocean anticyclone, a center of high atmospheric pressure that seasonally changes its position over the ocean. The east coast, being most directly exposed to the winds, is notorious for the destructive cyclones that occur during the rainy season, from November to April. Since December 2006, various regions of Madagascar were hit by cyclone Bondo, tropical storms Clovis, Enok, Favio and cyclone Gamede, which caused an exceptionally heavy rainfall affecting, in particular, the infrastructures of communication, health and agriculture. In the meantime, this year's rainy season has brought exceptional rains to most of the island. These conditions have contributed to heavy flooding in large, populated and cultivated areas throughout the country, resulting in over 90,000 hectares of agricultural land affected1, over 85,000 metric tones (MT) of rice harvest lost (against an annual production of approximately 3,600,000 MT) and at least 33,000 displaced people. -
Seychelles Post Disaster Needs Assessment Tropical Cyclone Fantala
Seychelles Post Disaster Needs Assessment Tropical Cyclone Fantala April 2016 A Report by the Government of Seychelles With support from the European Union, the United Nations, and the World Bank A report prepared by the Government of Seychelles, with technical and financial support from the European Union (EU), the World Bank (WB), the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR) and the United Nations (UN). Photos: Courtesy of: Government of Seychelles, Virgine Duvat, Adrian Skerrett, and Doekle Wielinga. Disclaimer: (PDNA) Report. The Boundaries, colors, denominations and any other information shown on this map do not imply, on the part of the World Bank Group, any judgement on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement of acceptance of such boundaries. © 2016 Seychelles Post Disaster Needs Assessment Tropical Cyclone Fantala April 2016 A Report by the Government of Seychelles With support from the European Union, the United Nations, and the World Bank FOREWORD The tropical cyclone, Fantala, formed over the southwestern Indian Ocean on 11 April, 2016. It passed near Farquhar Atoll on April 17, with maximum sustained wind speeds of 241 km/h. On April 19, it sustained maximum wind speeds of 157 km/h, causing widespread damage. Tropical cyclone Fantala made landfall on the evening of Sunday 17 with winds up to 350 km/h. Significant damage was reported on Farquhar Island's environment, physical infrastructure, and coconut palm tree groves. On April 20, the Government of Seychelles declared the Farquhar group area, including Providence Atoll and St. Pierre a disaster area. The government is grateful that no one was killed or seriously injured from this disaster, thanks to adequate preparedness measures taken by the Government and the Islands Development Company. -
GROWING SEASON STATUS Rainfall, Vegetation and Crop Monitoring
REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY PROGRAMME GROWING SEASON STATUS Rainfall, Vegetation and Crop Monitoring 2006/2007 Issue 5 March 2007 Release date: 24 April 2007 Highlights Contents • Good rainfall performance in the northern half of the SADC region, but poor rains in the southern parts by the end of March Rainfall Performance … Pg. 1 2007. Vegetation Pg. 2 Performance… • The prolonged dry spells develop into drought affecting Regional Dry Spells, Pg. 2 Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland, southern Mozambique Floods & Cyclones … and southern Zimbabwe. Water Requirement Pg. 2 Satisfaction Index … • Food security prospects at both (some) national and regional level uncertain as drought sets in. FAO/WFP Crop and Food Rainfall Estimates … Pg. 3 Supply Assessments to take place in some of the drought affected countries Vegetation Maps … Pg. 4 • Persistent heavy rains resulted in widespread floods in Zambia, Rainfall Time Series + Madagascar and central Mozambique. Country Updates Pg. 6 January to March 2007 rainfall totals as Rainfall Performance percentage of average Cumulative rainfall analysis (Figure 1) shows that the southern half of the region has had a poor second half of the rainfall season. January to March rainfall totals have been below average for Botswana, Lesotho, eastern Namibia, Swaziland, South Africa and southern Zimbabwe. On the other hand, the northern parts of the region, including Malawi, northern Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, and parts of northern Zimbabwe, have had good accumulations of rainfall, conducive to good crop development and good pasture. However, in some of these areas excess rainfall has been detrimental to crop growth, and has caused widespread flooding in some of the main river basins of the region, particularly the Zambezi river basin. -
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis
MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories. -
Taxing Diamonds to Reduce Unemployment in Namibia: Would It
September 2014 • Working Paper 77E Regional Inequality and Polarization in the Context of Concurrent Extreme Weather and Economic Shocks Julie A. Silva Corene J. Matyas Benedito Cunguara Julie Silva is assistant professor at the University of Maryland, Corene Matyas is associate professor at the University of Florida, and Benedito Cunguara is a research associate at Michigan State University. i DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS Report Series The Directorate of Economics of the Mozambican Ministry of Agriculture in collaboration with Michigan State University produces several publication series concerning socio- economics applied research, food security and nutrition. Publications under the Research Summary series (Flash) are short (3 - 4 pages), carefully focused reports designated to provide timely research results on issues of great interest. Publications under the Research Report Series and Working Paper Series seek to provide longer, more in depth treatment of agricultural research issues. It is hoped that these reports series and their dissemination will contribute to the design and implementation of programs and policies in Mozambique. Their publication is all seen as an important step in the Directorate’s mission to analyze agricultural policies and agricultural research in Mozambique. Comments and suggestion from interested users on reports under each of these series help to identify additional questions for consideration in later data analyses and report writing, and in the design of further research activities. Users of these reports are encouraged to submit comments and inform us of ongoing information and analysis needs. This report does not reflect the official views or policy positions of the Government of the Republic of Mozambique nor of USAID. -
Africa Weather Hazards Benefits Assessment
The USAID FEWS-NET Africa Weather Hazards Benefits Assessment for December 21 – 27, 2006 Weekly Introduction: Greater Horn of Africa Outlook The four month lead in the Greater Horn shows a slight tilt in the odds towards above normal precipitation in northern Somalia and nearby portions of Djibouti and Ethiopia. Certain parts of western Sudan have a slight tilt in the odds towards below normal precipitation. This area is near, although not part of, West Darfur. Further south there is a slight tilt in the odds favoring above normal precipitation in part of southern Somalia and across central and southern Tanzania. Weather Hazards Assessment Graphic: 2 Weather Hazards Text Explanation: 1) Poor rainfall totals across central and southern Mozambique has led to a delayed start of the season. Although there has been some improvement in the south, with the season already facing deficits has high as 50 percent of normal additional rainfall is needed. Central Mozambique meanwhile still has not seen a start to its season, which is already four dekads late and it is unlikely that a start to the season will occur during the coming period. 2) Positive ENSO conditions are occurring and are expected to continue through early 2007. Sea surface temperatures in the main index area of the Pacific Ocean are running 1.5 degrees Celsius above normal. Other areas are seeing anomalies as high as 2 degrees Celsius above normal. Therefore moderate El Nino conditions are currently being experienced. Based on climatological patterns in southern Africa during El Nino seasons, there is a link between positive ENSO conditions and dryness in Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Mozambique and Madagascar during the January to March portion of the wet season. -
Intoaction Flood-Warning System in Mozambique Completion of The
June 2007 IntoAction 2 Flood-warning system in Mozambique Completion of the Búzi project Published by the Munich Re Foundation From Knowledge to Action IntoAction 2 / Flood-warning system in Mozambique Contents Project overview – Búzi project 3 Floods in Mozambique 4 Duration Red flag signals danger 5 Success factors August 2005–December 2006 6 Flood-warning system a success! Budget 8 Chronology of Cyclone Favio 2007 50% Munich Re Foundation, 10 Learning 50% German Agency for Technical 11 Measuring Cooperation 12 Warning 13 Rescuing Continuation in Project Save Rio Save Machanga/Govurobis, 14 About Mozambique 15 as of April 2007 Our regional partners Project management Thomas Loster, Anne Wolf; on-site: Wolfgang Stiebens In Mozambique, as Village life in Búzi in many other centres on the African countries, main street. The women and girls weekly market have to fetch is inundated if water. Distances of flooding occurs. some 30 kilometres are by no means uncommon. IntoAction 2 / Flood-warning system in Mozambique Page 3 Floods in Mozambique In recent decades, there has been a This southeast African nation also had significant increase in flood disasters to contend with floods at the begin- in many parts of the world, Mozam- ning of 2007. Following weeks of rain, bique being no exception. It suffered major rivers in Central Mozambique its worst floods in recent history such as the Zambezi and the Búzi in 2000. At the heart of the country, burst their banks. Many people lost thousands of square kilometres were their lives in the worst floods the inundated and more than 700 people region had experienced for six years. -
COMMISSION DECISION of on the Financing of Humanitarian Operations from the 9Th European Development Fund in MOZAMBIQUE
COMMISSION DECISION of on the financing of humanitarian operations from the 9th European Development Fund in MOZAMBIQUE THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, Having regard to the ACP-EC Partnership Agreement signed in Cotonou on 23 June 2000, in particular Articles 721, Having regard to the Internal Agreement of 18 September 2000 on the Financing and Administration of Community Aid under the Financial Protocol to the Partnership Agreement between the African, Caribbean and Pacific States and the European Community and its Member States signed in Cotonou (Benin) on 23 June 2000, in particular Articles 24(3) a and 25(1) thereof2 Whereas: 1. Mozambique has suffered a series of climatic shocks which have had deleterious effects on the coping mechanisms of already chronically vulnerable and food insecure populations; 2. Up to 100,000 people, many still displaced in camps, are estimated to have unmet humanitarian needs, which are likely to make the recovery process very difficult; 3. Affected populations should be given the opportunity to recover their livelihoods and resettle in safety and dignity; 4. It is necessary for political and humanitarian reasons to complete the repatriation process in the shortest possible time, and in safety and dignity ; 5. An assessment of the humanitarian situation leads to the conclusion that a humanitarian aid operation should be financed by the Community for a period of 12 months ; 6. In accordance with the objectives set out in Article 72 of the ACP-EC Partnership Agreement it is estimated than an amount of EUR 3,000,000 from the 9th European Development Fund, representing less than 25% of the national Indicative Programme, is necessary to provide humanitarian assistance to up to 100,000 vulnerable people recovering and/or resettling after natural disasters ; 7. -
1 1) Tropical Cyclone Favio 2) Zambezi Floods
UNICEF Situation Report MOZAMBIQUE 15-18 March 2007 Major Developments An Inter-Agency Real-Time Evaluation (IA-RTE) will be conducted in Mozambique in the last week of March, at the recommendation of the Regional Director’s Team members of RIACSO, the regional IASC forum, with strong support from the IASC Humanitarian Country Team. The evaluation will be conducted over a period of three to four weeks by a team of four people, including two national consultants. The primary objective of the IA-RTE is twofold: (1) to assess the overall appropriateness, coherence, timeliness and effectiveness of the response, in the context of humanitarian reform, and (2) to provide real-time feedback to support senior management decision-making and to facilitate planning and implementation. The time period to be covered by the evaluation is February - April 2007. The IA-RTE will look at pre- emergency issues such as contingency planning and preparedness and how these affected the response, as well as assessing real-time response issues with a focus on the broader humanitarian response provided by both national and international actors as well as the involvement and perspectives of the affected population. The national Vulnerability Assessment Committee (VAC) under the Technical Secretariat for Food Security and Nutrition, together with other partners, is planning a rapid food security assessment in flood, cyclone and drought affected areas. The Terms of Reference and data collection tools for the assessment are currently being finalised and the data collection is planned to commence on 10 April, with training in the use of tools being conducted from 2-9 April. -
Inter-Agency Real-Time Evaluation of the Response to the February 2007 Floods and Cyclone in Mozambique
Inter-agency real-time evaluation of the response to the February 2007 floods and cyclone in Mozambique May 2007 FINAL VERSION John Cosgrave Célia Gonçalves Daryl Martyris Riccardo Polastro Muchimba Sikumba-Dils The opinions expressed in this report are those of the evaluators only and do not necessarily reflect those of members of the Inter-agency Standing Committee About the Evaluation Team: John Cosgrave (♂ Irish) is an independent consultant with thirty years of work experience in over fifty countries. John has worked as an independent evaluator since 1997. John worked in Tete from 1986 to 1989 and has done three previous evaluations in Mozambique, for the European Commission, USAID and the Disasters Emergency Committee. John has also done evaluations and reviews for ECHO, NORAD, Danida, Irish Aid, WFP, Oxfam, CARE, and DRC. John was the evaluation advisor and coordinator for the Tsunami Evaluation Coalition from 2005 to 2006. Célia Gonçalves (♀ Mozambican) is a medical doctor and head of monitoring and evaluation section in the Ministry of Health. She has eleven years of professional experience. She worked for two years as a District Medical Officer in Massinga and four years as Provincial Director in Inhambane Province. She managed the health emergency team during the 2001 floods in Mambone in Inhambane Province. She has undertaken other evaluations in Mozambique related to health programmes for French Cooperation, WHO, USAID, and the University of Southern California. She has also participated in four annual joint reviews of the Ministry of Health. She holds a masters degree in public health and health information systems. Daryl Martyris (♂ Indian) is senior design, monitoring and evaluation specialist for emergency programmes at Save the Children (SC/US). -
Revised Emergency Appeal No
MADAGASCAR: Emergency Appeal no. MDRMG002 CYCLONES 12 April 2007 This Emergency Appeal revises the Preliminary Emergency Appeal launched on 22 March, 2007. The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization and its millions of volunteers are active in over 185 countries. In Brief THIS EMERGENCY APPEAL SEEKS CHF 2,005,707 (USD 1,649,430 OR EUR 1,238,090) IN CASH, KIND OR SERVICES TO ASSIST 60,000 BENEFICIARIES (12,000 HOUSEHOLDS) FOR 6 MONTHS. <Click here to link directly to the attached Appeal budget and here to go directly to the attached map> Appeal history: A DREF Bulletin on Cyclone Clovis was issued on 19 January 2007. A second DREF Bulletin on cyclone preparedness was issued on 16 March 2007. A Preliminary Emergency Appeal on Cyclone Indlala was launched on 22 March 2007. This operation is aligned with the International Federation's Global Agenda, which sets out four broad goals to meet the Federation's mission to "improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity". Global Agenda Goals: · Reduce the numbers of deaths, injuries and impact from disasters. · Reduce the number of deaths, illnesses and impact from diseases and public health emergencies. · Increase local community, civil society and Red Cross Red Crescent capacity to address the most urgent situations of vulnerability. · Reduce intolerance, discrimination and social exclusion and promote respect for diversity and human dignity. The situation Cyclone Indlala hit the north-eastern coast of the Indian Ocean island of Madagascar on Thursday, 15 March 2007. -
Floods, Cyclones and Droughts That Draw Back the Government Efforts in the Fight Against Poverty, Negatively Impacting the Country’S Socioeconomic Status
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE HUMANITARIAN/RESIDENT COORDINATOR ON THE USE OF CERF GRANTS Country Mozambique Humanitarian / Resident Mr. Ndolamb Ngokwey Coordinator Reporting Period January 2007 / December 2007 I. Background Mozambique is prone to a wide range of natural disasters, mainly floods, cyclones and droughts that draw back the Government efforts in the fight against poverty, negatively impacting the country’s socioeconomic status. On 4 February 2007, the Mozambique National Disaster Management Institute (INGC) declared a “red alert” calling for the evacuation of communities along the Zambezi River Basin, as rising water levels threatened to flood low-lying areas. Heavy rains in the Mozambican territory created this threat, as well as in the neighboring countries of Zambia and Malawi, which also feed the Zambezi River and its tributaries. An estimated 285,000 people were affected by the floods; out of these, 163,000 were displaced to accommodation centres whilst some were allocated to resettlement centres previously created after the 2001 flood emergency. Additionally, on 22 February 2007, the coastal area of Mozambique was hit by another natural disaster, cyclone Favio which made landfall in Vilanculos, in the coastal province of Inhambane. An estimated 150,000 people were affected by the cyclone. Essential infrastructure, as well as health centres and educational facilities in those affected areas were severely damaged. Thousands of hectares of crops were also destroyed. The Government of Mozambique (GoM), through the INGC coordination and with the support of line ministries at national, provincial and district levels, led the emergency response process in both the flood and cyclone emergencies. INGC activated national and regional emergency operations centres (CENOEs) in order to ensure the effective coordination of evacuation, rescue and relief operations carried out by national and international, civil and military actors.