A Concise History of the Netherlands James C
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Francia – Forschungen Zur Westeuropäischen Geschichte Bd
Francia – Forschungen zur westeuropäischen Geschichte Bd. 35 2008 Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online- Publikationsplattform der Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland (DGIA), zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. Frederik Buylaert THE »VAN BOSCHUYSEN AFFAIR« IN LEYDEN Conflicts between Elite Networks in Late Medieval Holland1 Introduction The 1480s were a turbulent age in the city of Leyden in the county of Holland. In 1481 the city, which was controlled by the so-called Cod faction (Kabeljauwen), was briefly taken over by its opponents, the so-called Hooks (Hoeken). The city was again put in the hands of the Cods soon enough, but in 1486 the urban elite was again startled by another crisis. This disturbance was caused by the prominent Leyden nobleman Willem van Boschuysen, nicknamed »the Younger«. He was appointed sheriff (schout) of Leyden by the sovereign after the death of his predecessor, sheriff Adriaan van Zwieten, in August 1486. The sheriff of Leyden was an important figure. As local representative of sovereign authority, he also held a permanent place in the municipal authority of Leyden. The sheriff was not only involved in day-to-day government and ordinary city council jurisdiction, but also wielded high judicial power in the city. -
Dynamics of Religious Ritual: Migration and Adaptation in Early Medieval Britain
Dynamics of Religious Ritual: Migration and Adaptation in Early Medieval Britain A Dissertation SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Brooke Elizabeth Creager IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Peter S. Wells August 2019 Brooke Elizabeth Creager 2019 © For my Mom, I could never have done this without you. And for my Grandfather, thank you for showing me the world and never letting me doubt I can do anything. Thank you. i Abstract: How do migrations impact religious practice? In early Anglo-Saxon England, the practice of post-Roman Christianity adapted after the Anglo-Saxon migration. The contemporary texts all agree that Christianity continued to be practiced into the fifth and sixth centuries but the archaeological record reflects a predominantly Anglo-Saxon culture. My research compiles the evidence for post-Roman Christian practice on the east coast of England from cemeteries and Roman churches to determine the extent of religious change after the migration. Using the case study of post-Roman religion, the themes religion, migration, and the role of the individual are used to determine how a minority religion is practiced during periods of change within a new culturally dominant society. ii Table of Contents Abstract …………………………………………………………………………………...ii List of Figures ……………………………………………………………………………iv Preface …………………………………………………………………………………….1 I. Religion 1. Archaeological Theory of Religion ...………………………………………………...3 II. Migration 2. Migration Theory and the Anglo-Saxon Migration ...……………………………….42 3. Continental Ritual Practice before the Migration, 100 BC – AD 400 ………………91 III. Southeastern England, before, during and after the Migration 4. Contemporary Accounts of Religion in the Fifth and Sixth Centuries……………..116 5. -
Over Multatuli. Jaargang 35. Delen 70-71
Over Multatuli. Jaargang 35. Delen 70-71 bron Over Multatuli. Jaargang 35. Delen 70-71. Bas Lubberhuizen, Amsterdam 2013 Zie voor verantwoording: https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_ove006201301_01/colofon.php Let op: werken die korter dan 140 jaar geleden verschenen zijn, kunnen auteursrechtelijk beschermd zijn. i.s.m. 2 [Nummer 70] ‘Want Wouter was koning in al dat veroverde land. Koning, en... Femke koningin!’ Multatuli onttroond? In dit nummer moet Multatuli nogal wat persoonlijkheden naast zich dulden die de aandacht opeisen. Het gaat niet zozeer om de Hallemannetjes: ‘De Hallemannetjes... nu ja, die kinderen ontvingen hoger toelaag, maar ze dachten gelukkig niet aan Afrika. Voorlopig vreesde hy hun concurrentie niet, doch wel dat misschien hier of daar 'n ander kind, iets nader aan 't groot-zyn dan hy, hem den pas zou afsnyden.’ Maar Multatuli moet het allereerst behoorlijk afleggen bij Willem Bilderdijk. De eerste twee bijdragen zijn een weerslag van de najaarsbijeenkomst van het Multatuli Genootschap, waarvoor de leden van de Vereniging Het Bilderdijk-Museum uitgenodigd waren en uitgedaagd om Multatuli's kritiek op Bilderdijk te pareren. Honings betwijfelt of Multatuli Bilderdijk wel goed gelezen heeft en sluit zich aan bij de critici van Multatuli, die Bilderdijk onterecht zou neerhalen. Multatuli's Bilderdijk bashing - Honings woorden - ziet hij als het terugkerende element in de literatuurgeschiedenis dat auteurs van de nieuwe generatie zich afzetten tegen hun voorgangers. In het betoog van Gert-Jan Johannes wordt het beeld van Multatuli als groot Denker und Dichter eveneens danig gerelativeerd. Multatuli was volgens hem geen origineel denker, maar een begaafd volger en propagandist van reeds bestaande ideeën. -
Prolegomena to Pastels & Pastellists
Prolegomena to Pastels & pastellists NEIL JEFFARES Prolegomena to Pastels & pastellists Published online from 2016 Citation: http://www.pastellists.com/misc/prolegomena.pdf, updated 10 August 2021 www.pastellists.com – © Neil Jeffares – all rights reserved 1 updated 10 August 2021 Prolegomena to Pastels & pastellists www.pastellists.com – © Neil Jeffares – all rights reserved 2 updated 10 August 2021 Prolegomena to Pastels & pastellists CONTENTS I. FOREWORD 5 II. THE WORD 7 III. TREATISES 11 IV. THE OBJECT 14 V. CONSERVATION AND TRANSPORT TODAY 51 VI. PASTELLISTS AT WORK 71 VII. THE INSTITUTIONS 80 VIII. EARLY EXHIBITIONS, PATRONAGE AND COLLECTIONS 94 IX. THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF PASTEL PORTRAITS 101 X. NON-PORTRAIT SUBJECTS 109 XI. PRICES AND PAYMENT 110 XII. COLLECTING AND CRITICAL FORTUNE POST 1800 114 XIII. PRICES POST 1800 125 XIV. HISTORICO-GEOGRAPHICAL SURVEY 128 www.pastellists.com – © Neil Jeffares – all rights reserved 3 updated 10 August 2021 Prolegomena to Pastels & pastellists I. FOREWORD ASTEL IS IN ESSENCE powdered colour rubbed into paper without a liquid vehicle – a process succinctly described in 1760 by the French amateur engraver Claude-Henri Watelet (himself the subject of a portrait by La Tour): P Les crayons mis en poudre imitent les couleurs, Que dans un teint parfait offre l’éclat des fleurs. Sans pinceau le doigt seul place et fond chaque teinte; Le duvet du papier en conserve l’empreinte; Un crystal la défend; ainsi, de la beauté Le Pastel a l’éclat et la fragilité.1 It is at once line and colour – a sort of synthesis of the traditional opposition that had been debated vigorously by theoreticians such as Roger de Piles in the previous century. -
A Viking-Age Settlement in the Hinterland of Hedeby Tobias Schade
L. Holmquist, S. Kalmring & C. Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.), New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17-20th 2013. Theses and Papers in Archaeology B THESES AND PAPERS IN ARCHAEOLOGY B New Aspects on Viking-age Urbanism, c. 750-1100 AD. Proceedings of the International Symposium at the Swedish History Museum, April 17–20th 2013 Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson (eds.) Contents Introduction Sigtuna: royal site and Christian town and the Lena Holmquist, Sven Kalmring & regional perspective, c. 980-1100 Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson.....................................4 Sten Tesch................................................................107 Sigtuna and excavations at the Urmakaren Early northern towns as special economic and Trädgårdsmästaren sites zones Jonas Ros.................................................................133 Sven Kalmring............................................................7 No Kingdom without a town. Anund Olofs- Spaces and places of the urban settlement of son’s policy for national independence and its Birka materiality Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson...................................16 Rune Edberg............................................................145 Birka’s defence works and harbour - linking The Schleswig waterfront - a place of major one recently ended and one newly begun significance for the emergence of the town? research project Felix Rösch..........................................................153 -
A Short History of Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg
A Short History of Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg Foreword ............................................................................2 Chapter 1. The Low Countries until A.D.200 : Celts, Batavians, Frisians, Romans, Franks. ........................................3 Chapter 2. The Empire of the Franks. ........................................5 Chapter 3. The Feudal Period (10th to 14th Centuries): The Flanders Cloth Industry. .......................................................7 Chapter 4. The Burgundian Period (1384-1477): Belgium’s “Golden Age”......................................................................9 Chapter 5. The Habsburgs: The Empire of Charles V: The Reformation: Calvinism..........................................10 Chapter 6. The Rise of the Dutch Republic................................12 Chapter 7. Holland’s “Golden Age” ..........................................15 Chapter 8. A Period of Wars: 1650 to 1713. .............................17 Chapter 9. The 18th Century. ..................................................20 Chapter 10. The Napoleonic Interlude: The Union of Holland and Belgium. ..............................................................22 Chapter 11. Belgium Becomes Independent ...............................24 Chapter 13. Foreign Affairs 1839-19 .........................................29 Chapter 14. Between the Two World Wars. ................................31 Chapter 15. The Second World War...........................................33 Chapter 16. Since the Second World War: European Co-operation: -
Lorentz – Function Follows Form and Theory Leads to Experiment
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/22522 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Weiss, Martin Paul Michael Title: The masses and the muses : a history of Teylers Museum in the Nineteenth Century Issue Date: 2013-11-27 The Masses and the Muses A History of Teylers Museum in the Nineteenth Century Front cover: The Oval Room, drawing by Johan Conrad Greive, 1862 (Teylers Museum, Haarlem, DD042b) Back cover: The First Art Gallery, drawing by Johan Conrad Greive, 1862 (Teylers Museum, Haarlem, DD042d) The Masses and the Muses A History of Teylers Museum in the Nineteenth Century Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op woensdag 27 november 2013 klokke 15.00 uur door Martin Paul Michael Weiss geboren te Hannover in 1985 Promotiecommissie Prof. Dr. F.H. van Lunteren (promotor, Universiteit Leiden) Prof. Dr. D. van Delft (Universiteit Leiden) Prof. Dr. P.J. ter Keurs (Universiteit Leiden) Dr. D.J. Meijers (Universiteit van Amsterdam) Prof. dr. W.W. Mijnhardt (Universiteit Utrecht) Prof. Dr. H.J.A. Röttgering (Universiteit Leiden) Prof. Dr. L.T.G. Theunissen (Universiteit Utrecht) Dr. H.J. Zuidervaart (Huygens Instituut voor Nederlandse Geschiedenis) Prof. Dr. R. Zwijnenberg (Universiteit Leiden) Acknowledgements This PhD was not written in isolation. Throughout the course of this project I received an unquantifiable amount of support – intellectual, financial and moral – from innumerable colleagues and friends. Some of them I hope to be able to acknowledge here. -
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Early Modern Low Countries 4 (2020) 2, pp. 205-233 - eISSN: 2543-1587 205 Disputed State, Contested Hospitality: Dutch Ambassadors in Search of a New Overlord at the French Court of King Henry iii, 1584-1585 Bram van Leuveren Bram van Leuveren is Lecturer in Arts, Culture, and Media Studies at the University of Gronin- gen. His research focusses on the salient role of the performing arts and ceremonial protocol in supporting diplomatic relations between France and its most important European associates in the late sixteenth to seventeenth centuries, including England, Spain, and the Low Countries. His first monograph, Early Modern Diplomacy and French Festival Culture, 1572-1615, based on his doctoral research at the University of St Andrews, is under contract with Brill. Abstract In December 1584, the States-General of the Union of Utrecht dispatched a special embassy to Paris to offer King Henry iii of France the titular rule of their estates. Henry was to replace Philip ii of Spain, the legitimate overlord of the seventeen provinces, whom the States-General had deposed in July 1581 in direct violation of the sacred institution of the monarchy. Although largely overlooked by historians, the special embassy provides a fascinating insight into the intricate European ram- ifications of the Union of Utrecht’s search for overlordship prior to the foundation of the Dutch Republic in April 1588. This article focuses on the divided reception of the special embassy to France from the perspective of the Union of Utrecht, espe- cially among the powerful nobility of Holland, many of whom shared anti-French sentiments, and from the vantage point of the English and Spanish ambassadors in Paris, who tried to either intervene or obstruct the Dutch-French negotiations in a bid to alter Europe’s balance of power to their advantage. -
DUKE CHARLES of BURGUNDY and the 'LOST Countriess 1467-1477
DUKE CHARLES OF BURGUNDY AND THE 'LOST COUNTRIESs 1467-1477 by HARM JAN GROENEIOLD B.£., University of British Columbia, 1967 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PjfiRTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 1969 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and Study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of History The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada Date April 18th, 1969 -i- THESIS JfiJBSTRflOT Chairman* Professor H. Mitchell. Titles Duke Charles of Burgundy and the Low Countries:: 1467-1477. Examiners£ -ii- This thesis investigates the position of Duke Charles of Burgundy in the Low Countries. The heart of this thesis is found in the three chapters dealing with the life and work of Duke Charles and his significance for the Low Countries. His role in the political and economic spheres cannot he subordinated to the Franco-Burgundian conflict which came to the foreground during his lifetime. Charles1 attitude towards the economy and the position of the towns and counties was based on the needs and interests of the Low Countries. -
Dorestad and Its Networks
Willemsen & Kik (eds) Kik Willemsen & DORESTAD AND ITS NETWORKS Dorestad was the largest town of the Low Countries in the Carolingian era. As a riverine emporium on the northern edge of the Frankish Empire, it functioned as a European junction, connecting the Viking world with the Continent. In 2019, the National Museum of Antiquities in Leiden hosted its NETWORKS AND ITS DORESTAD quinquennial international congress based around Dorestad, located at present-day Wijk bij Duurstede. This third edition, ‘Dorestad and its Networks’, coincided with the fiftieth birthday of finding the famous Dorestad brooch in July 1969, and with what would have been the hundredth birthday of prof.dr. Ina Isings, to whom a special session on early-medieval glass was dedicated. The Third Dorestad Congress brought together scholars from the North Sea area to debate Dorestad and its counterparts in Scandinavia, the British Isles and the Rhineland, as well as the material culture, urbanisation and infrastructure of the Early Middle Ages. The contributions in these proceedings are devoted to new research into the Vikings at Dorestad, assemblages of DORESTAD AND ITS jewellery, playing pieces and weaponry from the town, recent excavations at other Carolingian sites in the Low Countries, and the use and trade of glassware and broadswords in this NETWORKS era. They show the political, economic and cultural networks Communities, Contact and Conflict in Early Medieval of Dorestad, the only town to be called ‘vicus famosus’ in contemporary sources. Europe edited by Annemarieke Willemsen & Hanneke Kik 25 ISBN 978-94-6426-003-8 ISBN: 978-94-6426-003-8 PAPERS ON ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PALMA 25 LEIDEN MUSEUM OF ANTIQUITIES 9 789464 260038 This is a free offprint – as with all our publications the entire book is freely accessible on our website, and is available in print or as PDF e-book. -
Early Medieval Settlements Along the Rhine: Precursors and Contemporaries of Dorestad
Early Medieval settlements along the Rhine: precursors and contemporaries of Dorestad W.A. van Es & W.J.H. Verwers Review data: Submission // Revision // nd submission // available online at www.jalc.nl and www.jalc.be Abstract From the sixth century onwards, the northernmost branch of the Rhine in the Netherlands regained the transport-geographical importance that it had partially lost during the Migration Period. The high point of this development was the rise of Dorestad at the fork of the Rhine and the Lek in the mid-seventh century. This article examines a number of Early Medieval settlements situated along the Rhine, some of which were the immediate precursors of Dorestad. They are settlements of differing character and ancestry. Some go back to the days when the Rhine formed the frontier of the Roman Empire. Others emerged in Merovingian times, when the Franks and the Frisians came to oppose each other in the Rhine delta. The frontier character of this zone persisted into the eighth century. In these days, all settlements along the Rhine were part of a vast, international exchange network, with Dorestad evolving into one of the principal ports of the Carolingian realm. For this period, pottery is an important source of archae- ological evidence. Keywords: Dorestad, Roman Period, Early Middle Ages, settlement systems, pottery Introduction For several centuries in the early part of the Christian era, the Lower Rhine – continuing as Kromme Rijn and Oude Rijn – formed part of the limes of the Imperium Romanum and this situa- tion remained a determining factor in the history of the Netherlands for a long time after the end of the empire. -
Cover Page the Handle
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/22522 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Weiss, Martin Paul Michael Title: The masses and the muses : a history of Teylers Museum in the Nineteenth Century Issue Date: 2013-11-27 Chapter II: The Birth of a Musaeum I The Museum’s Pre-History 1. Martinus van Marum & the Beginning of the Age of Museums In a letter to the Dutch minister of the interior Anton Reinhard Falck posted in July 1819, the ornithologist and collector Coenraad Jacob Temminck left no doubt as to what he thought two of his colleagues really wanted to do to him, if the opportunity ever presented itself: “Both”, he wrote, “would stop at nothing to clear me out of the way”.1 He was referring to Sebald Justinus Brugmans, professor of botany and director of the botanical gardens in Leiden, and Martinus van Marum, the director of Teylers Museum and secretary of the Holland Society of Sciences in Haarlem. This was more than just a letter of complaint. Temminck himself was no angel, and at the time was in fact pursuing his own political agenda. He had dined with Falck just a few days earlier, and the two men had discussed the establishment of a national museum of natural history in the Netherlands – of which Temminck was to be handed the directorship. Just 13 months later, Temminck’s highly valuable and widely recognised personal ornithological collection, consisting of more than 4000 stuffed birds, had indeed been merged with both the University of Leiden’s natural history collections and the former Royal Cabinet of Natural History in Amsterdam, to form the new National Museum of Natural History (Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie) based in Leiden.