SYMBOLS, COMMEMORATIONS, and CONTESTED HISTORIES of WORLD WAR TWO in CROATIA Vjeran Pavlakovic University of Washington
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Red Terror NEVER AGAIN
Praise for books by Nobel Peace Prize finalist R. J. Rummel "26th in a Random House poll on the best nonfiction book of the 20th Century" Random House (Modern Library) “. the most important . in the history of international relations.” John Norton Moore Professor of Law and Director, Center for National Security Law, former Chairman of the Board of Directors of the U. S. Institute of Peace “. among the most exciting . in years.” Jim Powell “. most comprehensive . I have ever encountered . illuminating . .” Storm Russell “One more home run . .” Bruce Russett, Professor of International Relations “. has profoundly affected my political and social views.” Lurner B Williams “. truly brilliant . ought to be mandatory reading.” Robert F. Turner, Professor of Law, former President of U.S. Institute of Peace ". highly recommend . ." Cutting Edge “We all walk a little taller by climbing on the shoulders of Rummel’s work.” Irving Louis Horowitz, Professor Of Sociology. ". everyone in leadership should read and understand . ." DivinePrinciple.com “. .exciting . pushes aside all the theories, propaganda, and wishful thinking . .” www.alphane.com “. world's foremost authority on the phenomenon of ‘democide.’” American Opinion Publishing “. excellent . .” Brian Carnell “. bound to be become a standard work . .” James Lee Ray, Professor of Political Science “. major intellectual accomplishment . .will be cited far into the next century” Jack Vincent, Professor of Political Science.” “. most important . required reading . .” thewizardofuz (Amazon.com) “. valuable perspective . .” R.W. Rasband “ . offers a desperately needed perspective . .” Andrew Johnstone “. eloquent . very important . .” Doug Vaughn “. should be required reading . .shocking and sobering . .” Sugi Sorensen NEVER AGAIN Book 4 Red Terror NEVER AGAIN R.J. -
The Cold War and the Postcolonial Moment – Prehistory, Aims and Achievements of the Non-Aligned Movement 50 Years After Belgrade
The Cold War and the Postcolonial Moment – Prehistory, Aims and Achievements of the Non-Aligned Movement 50 Years after Belgrade. Zurich: Prof. Dr. Nada Boškovska/Dr. Nataša Mišković, Department of Eastern European History, University of Zurich; Prof. Dr. Harald Fischer-Tiné, History of the Modern World, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ETH; Prof. Dr. Mridula Mukherjee, Nehru Memo, 03.06.2011-04.06.2011. Reviewed by Jürgen Dinkel Published on H-Soz-u-Kult (July, 2011) For many years, the Non-Aligned Movement the subsequent shaping of NAM. Hosted by the (NAM) has not been taken seriously in the studies University of Zurich and the Swiss Federal Insti‐ of International Relations and by historians inter‐ tute of Technology, the conference brought togeth‐ ested in the Cold War or decolonization. It was er an array of international scholars and diplo‐ considered a phenomenon with a short history mats, reflecting both academic and practitioners’ and of marginal impact. However, most of the perspectives. In his keynote address, DIETMAR studies focusing on the NAM narrate a different ROTHERMUND (Heidelberg) detailed the larger story: They understand the NAM as a result of historical developments that shaped, and at times successful national liberation struggles of anti‐ also hindered, the movement. He showed, among colonial movements or as a reaction of govern‐ other things, how the personal friendship be‐ ments to the Cold War. The "founding fathers" of tween Nasser, Nehru and Tito was important for non-alignment, namely Indian Prime Minister the creation of the movement, and how the inter‐ Jawaharlal Nehru, Yugoslav President Josip Broz national circumstances following the 1956 Brioni Tito and Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser Agreement led to a gap of six years before the frst “invented" the idea in the 1950s to secure and to actual conference was held. -
Marko Kovacicmarko Central Central Hungary (2011) CROATIA ANDSERBIA CROATIA of IS By
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CROATIA AND SERBIA By Marko Kovacic Submitted to Central European University Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Supervisor: prof.dr. Anton Pelinka CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary (2011) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my supervisor, Professor Anton Pelinka, for the valuable comments and suggestions as well as to my academic writing instructor Eszter Timar who has been guiding me throughout academic writing this entire year. Zahvaljujem se i Tinu Gazivodi koji mi je svojim znanjem i iskustvom pomogao shvatiti dinamiku hrvatskog civilnog društva I napokon, poslijednja (i meni najvažnija) zahvala je upućena svim mojim prijateljima koji su me svojim društvom i optimizmom pratili tijekom cijele godine Posebno hvala Melini, Laći i Bakiju! CEU eTD Collection ii ABSTRACT This paper analyses the impact of civil society on the final stage of democratization process – consolidation, using qualitative methodological tools. I start from the theoretical explanation of the concept of democratization and elaborate its specificities in the two countries of the Western Balkans – Croatia and Serbia. By introducing the concept of civil society, I am showing that not only formal governmental institutions play an important role in the consolidation process, but that organized citizens also play a crucial role in consolidation. I use the concept of political opportunity structure which I am applying to the political change in Croatia and Serbia. The theoretical overview of the debates of consolidation and civil society will be supported by two cases where civil society has been crucial, Croatia and Serbia. -
Feral Tribune: Die Geschichte Einer Permanenten Revolution Einführung Zur Sondernummer (Beilage Zur Frankfurter Rundschau)
Zeitung für Literatur und Gesellschaft Redaktion: Alida Bremer und Saša Ilić Ausgabe: 14. Oktober 2015 – Zur Frankfurter Buchmesse 2015 2. Jahrgang, Nr. 3 FERAL TRIBUNE: DIE GESCHICHTE EINER PERMANENTEN REVOLUTION Einführung zur Sondernummer (Beilage zur Frankfurter Rundschau) Vom Beginn der Vorkriegskri- Lucić, Heni Erceg, Marinko Čulić, Lachen der Freiheit: Einführung in Frage nach der Zukunft der Frei- se in Jugoslawien bis zur aktuel- Ivica Đikić, Drago Hedl und ande- Feral Tribune (2. erweiterte Aus- heit erneut zu stellen: Darko len Flüchtlingskrise, die die EU rer -, die in zahlreichen südosteu- gabe, Verlag Adamić, Rijeka, 2015) Vidović, Edi Matić, Maja Vrančić, zu einer Überprüfung der eigenen ropäischen Medien präsent sind. dem Phänomen Feral Tribune Jelena und Mascha Dabić und dem Werte zwingt und die auch Süd- Deshalb haben wir uns entschlos- und seinem revolutionären Ein- Belgrader Design-Studio Metakli- osteuropa erschüttert und zwar sen, der Zeitung Feral Tribune fluss auf den öffentlichen Raum, nika. Unser besonderer Dank gilt entlang der gleichen Linien wie und ihren Machern diese Nummer den Verfolgungen, denen die Zei- dem Journalisten Danijel Majić vor einem Vierteljahrhundert, gab von Beton International: Zeitung tung ausgesetzt war und ihrem und der gesamten Redaktion der es kaum Medien und Stimmen, für Literatur und Gesellschaft zu Ende gewidmet. Wir veröffentli- Frankfurter Rundschau sowie denen es gelang, sich dem Irrsinn widmen, die unter diesem Namen chen einige Auszüge aus diesem jenen Stiftungen, die uns erneut des Krieges und der Kurzsichtig- seit Dezember 2013 existiert. Wir Buch. Außerdem veröffentlichen das Erscheinen ermöglicht und keit der Verantwortlichen für die haben sie gegründet als Plattform, wir zum ersten Mal in deutscher die uns unbürokratisch und un- katastrophale Politik zu widerset- durch die die deutsche und – wie Sprache ausgewählte Texte der kompliziert geholfen haben, diese zen. -
Inheriting the Yugoslav Century: Art, History, and Generation
Inheriting the Yugoslav Century: Art, History, and Generation by Ivana Bago Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Kristine Stiles, Supervisor ___________________________ Mark Hansen ___________________________ Fredric Jameson ___________________________ Branislav Jakovljević ___________________________ Neil McWilliam Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 ABSTRACT Inheriting the Yugoslav Century: Art, History, and Generation by Ivana Bago Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies Duke University ___________________________ Kristine Stiles, Supervisor ___________________________ Mark Hansen ___________________________ Fredric Jameson ___________________________ Branislav Jakovljević ___________________________ Neil McWilliam An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2018 Copyright by Ivana Bago 2018 Abstract The dissertation examines the work contemporary artists, curators, and scholars who have, in the last two decades, addressed urgent political and economic questions by revisiting the legacies of the Yugoslav twentieth century: multinationalism, socialist self-management, non- alignment, and -
February 13, 1992 Volume 4, Issue 4
February 13, 1992 Volume 4, Issue 4 His Excellency Franjo Tudjman President of the Republic of Croatia Radi ev Trg 2 41000 Zagreb Croatia Dear President Tudjman: The U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee is deeply concerned by reports of serious human rights abuses by forces responsible to the Croatian government and by individual extremists in Croatia. Our own investigations of these reports, conducted during a series of fact-finding missions to Croatia in the past year, indicate that many of these reports are well-founded. We call upon you to investigate the abuses enumerated in this letter and to punish those responsible for them. We call upon you to take immediate measures to ensure that such violations of human rights do not occur again. The abuses described in this letter include violations of the laws of war in the current conflict between Croatian and Serbian forces and the Yugoslav army, including the summary execution of civilians and disarmed combatants; the torture and mistreatment of detainees; arbitrary arrests and disappearances; destruction of civilian property and the killing of journalists covering the war. In addition to violations connected with the war, Helsinki Watch has also documented restrictions on freedom of expression and the press and interference with the independence of the judiciary. Finally, we are gravely concerned about the harassment, discrimination and rising violence against Serbs not engaged in the armed conflict in Croatia. Rules of War Violations in Croatia by Croatian Forces Violations of the rules of war are often committed by local police officers and members of the Croatian army1 in areas which are under heavy siege by Serbian forces and the Yugoslav army. -
Politics of Memory and Identityformation in The
POLITICS OF MEMORY AND IDENTITY FORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF VIOLENT CONFLICTS: WAR COMMEMORATIONS IN CROATIA AND UKRAINE By Ivona Semren Submitted to Central European University Department of International Relations In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Erin Kristin Jenne CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2017 Abstract The process of collective identity formation raised to the state level formulates the official identity narrative that reflects and legitimizes certain politics. Commemoration rituals are one of many manifestations of the official state narrative, which are particularly relevant for formulating the collective memory of wars. Therefore, studying the commemoration events allows to look into the commemorations related to war as an institutionalized nation-building project. How these two conflicts are related to the revision of the history of WWII is tracked through the changes in the discourse in commemorations related to WWII, in which the newer conflicts are reflected. The process of nation-building in Croatia and Ukraine has different patterns in terms of the changes in commemoration rituals related to the Second World War, despite the fact that both countries had similar pre-conditions in terms of their controversial past related to WWII and regime change after the break-up of the Yugoslavia and USSR. Institutionalized changes of commemoration rituals in Ukraine happened only after the outbreak of the conflict in Donbas, while in Croatia they took place earlier after the Homeland War. CEU eTD Collection i Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 1 - Theory, Literature and Methodology ......................................... 6 1.1. Symbolic predispositions and situational nationalism ........................................ -
Local Agency and Individual Initiative in the Evolution of the Holocaust: the Case of Heinrich Himmler
Local Agency and Individual Initiative in the Evolution of the Holocaust: The Case of Heinrich Himmler By: Tanya Pazdernik 25 March 2013 Speaking in the early 1940s on the “grave matter” of the Jews, Heinrich Himmler asserted: “We had the moral right, we had the duty to our people to destroy this people which wanted to destroy us.”1 Appointed Reichsführer of the SS in January 1929, Himmler believed the total annihilation of the Jewish race necessary for the survival of the German nation. As such, he considered the Holocaust a moral duty. Indeed, the Nazi genocide of all “life unworthy of living,” known as the Holocaust, evolved from an ideology held by the highest officials of the Third Reich – an ideology rooted in a pseudoscientific racism that rationalized the systematic murder of over twelve million people, mostly during just a few years of World War Two. But ideologies do not murder. People do. And the leader of the Third Reich, Adolf Hitler, never personally murdered a single Jew. Instead, he relied on his subordinates to implement his often ill-defined visions. Thus, to understand the Holocaust as a broad social phenomenon we must refocus our lens away from an obsession with Hitler and onto his henchmen. One such underling was indeed Himmler. The problem in the lack of consensus among scholars is over the matter of who, precisely, bears responsibility for the Holocaust. Historians even sharply disagree about the place of Adolf Hitler in the decision-making processes of the Third Reich, particularly in regards to the Final Solution. -
A Calculated Risk: the Effects of Nicolae Ceauåłescu╎s
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Spring 5-16-2014 A Calculated Risk: The Effects of Nicolae Ceauşescu’s Denunciation of the 1968 Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia on US-Romanian Relations Paul R. Hebert University of New Orleans, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Hebert, Paul R., "A Calculated Risk: The Effects of Nicolae Ceauşescu’s Denunciation of the 1968 Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia on US-Romanian Relations" (2014). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 1806. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1806 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Calculated Risk: The Effects of Nicolae Ceau şescu’s Denunciation of the 1968 Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia on US-Romanian Relations A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History by Paul Hebert B.A. -
The Representation of Alistair Maclean's Life As Reflected in South by Java Head: a Biographical Study
COMMICAST Vol.1, No.2, September 2020, pp. 49-55 ISSN 2723-7672 49 The representation of Alistair Maclean’s life as reflected in south by Java Head: a biographical study Hafida Amalia a,1,* a Litelature English Departement Ahmad Dahlan [email protected]*; * corresponding author ABSTRACT This undergraduate thesis research aims to understand and inform the Article history period of World War II experienced by the author Alistair MacLean Received 01-09-2020 from a military perspective rather than from a war leader. Because of Revised 23-10-2020 this, the authors consider this research interesting because it can find the Accepted 04-11-2020 similarity and differences between the novel and Alistair MacLean.The writer applies the biographical approach as the basic of the analysis. The method of this analysis systematically used qualitative methods in Keywords compiling this research as the techniques – library data sources, journal South by Java Head article, internet and all books dealing with this research, and the main World War II textual data in South by Java Head. The results of this analysis indicate Biographical Approach that in the military life of the war during World War II that seemed disciplined that they made a lifelong commitment to, it turns out there are still those who consciously committed acts of violation; similarity: Japanese Cruelty, Deadly Weapons ect, differences: The Deal Punishment. But there are also some positive knowledge, especially for readers. This is an open access article under the CC–BY-SA license. 1. Introduction A. Background of Choosing the Subject Everyone has a desire to improve his or her knowledge. -
The Croatian Ustasha Regime and Its Policies Towards
THE IDEOLOGY OF NATION AND RACE: THE CROATIAN USTASHA REGIME AND ITS POLICIES TOWARD MINORITIES IN THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF CROATIA, 1941-1945. NEVENKO BARTULIN A thesis submitted in fulfilment Of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of New South Wales November 2006 1 2 3 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Nicholas Doumanis, lecturer in the School of History at the University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, Australia, for the valuable guidance, advice and suggestions that he has provided me in the course of the writing of this thesis. Thanks also go to his colleague, and my co-supervisor, Günther Minnerup, as well as to Dr. Milan Vojkovi, who also read this thesis. I further owe a great deal of gratitude to the rest of the academic and administrative staff of the School of History at UNSW, and especially to my fellow research students, in particular, Matthew Fitzpatrick, Susie Protschky and Sally Cove, for all their help, support and companionship. Thanks are also due to the staff of the Department of History at the University of Zagreb (Sveuilište u Zagrebu), particularly prof. dr. sc. Ivo Goldstein, and to the staff of the Croatian State Archive (Hrvatski državni arhiv) and the National and University Library (Nacionalna i sveuilišna knjižnica) in Zagreb, for the assistance they provided me during my research trip to Croatia in 2004. I must also thank the University of Zagreb’s Office for International Relations (Ured za meunarodnu suradnju) for the accommodation made available to me during my research trip. -
Program Su Finansirali
Program su finansirali: grad Obrovac, Srpsko narodno vijeće iz Zagreba, Zajedničko vijeće opštine Vukovar, Komesarijat za izbeglice i migracije Beograd, Fond za izbegla, prognana i raseljena lica AP Vojvodine, Savjet za nacionalne manjine Republike Hrvatske, Uprava za saradnju s dijasporom i Srbima u regionu. Sadržaj publikacije ne predstavlja odgovornost sponzora i ni u kom slučaju ne odražava njihove stavove. Sto godina srpsko-hrvatskih odnosa (1918-2018), dominantni narativi i kulture sećanja One Hundred Years of Serb-Croat Relations (1918-2018): Dominant Narratives and the Cultures of Remembrance CENTAR ZA ISTORIJU, DEMOKRATIJU I POMIRENJE – NOVI SAD UDRUGA ZA POVIJEST, SURADNJU I POMIRENJE-GOLUBIĆ (OBROVAČKI) NOVI SAD, 2018. SADRŽAJ Darko Gavrilović KREIRANJE ISTORIJE MRŽNJE; DOMINANTNI NARATIVI KAO POTENCIJALNI DISTRIBUTERI MEĐUNACIONANIH TENZIJA IZMEĐU SRBA I HRVATA 7 Aleksandar Stojanović KVISLING ILI SRPSKI HEROJ? LIČNOST I DELO MILANA NEDIĆA U SRPSKIM MEDIJIMA I DISKURSU U VREME TRAJANJA SUDSKOG PROCESA ZA NJEGOVU REHABILITACIJU 21 Vjeran Pavlaković CROATIA’S CONTESTED MEMORYSCAPE 37 Bruno Vignjević SLOJEVI SJEĆANJA: HISTORIOGRAFSKE KONTROVERZE ANTIFAŠISTIČKIH KOMEMORACIJA U BREZOVICI I SRBU 69 Dino Buljat HRVATSKO- SRPSKI ODNOSI U HRVATSKOM (ANTI)RATNOM FILMU- IZGRADNJA KOLEKTIVNOG IDENTITETA FILMSKIM INTERPRETIRANJEM POVIJESTI 79 Filip Škiljan IDENTITET I SJEĆANJE: PRIMJER SRBA U ZAGREBAČKOJ ŽUPANIJI 93 KREIRANJE ISTORIJE MRŽNJE; DOMINANTNI NARATIVI KAO POTENCIJALNI DISTRIBUTERI MEĐUNACIONANIH TENZIJA IZMEĐU SRBA I HRVATA Darko Gavrilović KREIRANJE ISTORIJE MRŽNJE; DOMINANTNI NARATIVI KAO PO- TENCIJALNI DISTRIBUTERI MEĐUNACIONANIH TENZIJA IZMEĐU SRBA I HRVATA Apstrakt Autor će u radu nastojati da predstavi neke od dominantnih narativa kojima se manipuliše u udžbenicima istorije u Hrvatskoj i Srbiji. Namera mu je da ukaže na njihove različitosti i istovetnosti, ali i na moć političkih zloupotreba njima i na nji- hov potencijal u mogućim sukobima u budućnosti.