64-1891-1250
Smithsonian Institution,
Washinutun Citv,
May, 1891.
THIS WORK
(No. 663) INDEX
TO THE
LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM
BY
F. W. TRAPHAGEN,
FORMS PART OF
VOLUME XXXIV,
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS.
i!
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS,
663
INDEX
LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM
1801-1887.
BY
FRANK W. TRAPHAGEN, Ph. D.
PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY IN THE COLLEGE OF MONTANA, AND IN THE MONTANA SCHOOL OF MINES.
WASHINGTON: PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. 1888.
"
PREFACE.
The following "Index to the Literature of Columbium" has been pub- lished upon the recommendation of the Committee on Indexing Chemical
Literature, of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. " " " In its original draft the word niobium was used in place of columbium ; but upon suggestion from members of the Committee the author consented to a change. It is well known that the name columbium, originally given by Hatchett, has clear priority; while "niobium," and its supposed twin
"pelopium," grew out of errors made by Rose, Although in European treatises the name "niobium" has generally been adopted, no good reason for the substitution has ever been offered, and all the accepted rules of nomenclature demand the retention of columbium. This note has been written at the request of Professor Traphagen. F. W. Clarke.
(iii)
INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM, 1801-1887.
BY FRANK W. TRAPHAGEN.
Date. INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM.
Date. Author. Remarks. References.
1848. Hkrmann Niobic and pelopic J. prakt. Cliem., XLIY, 207. iicids in tantalic acid. Jsb. Chem., 1848, 1206. 1848. sciieerer Niobic and pelopic Ann. der Phvs., Fogij., l, 149: acids in euxenite LXXii, 256," 568.
and polycrase. Berzelius' Jsb., XXI, 179 ; xxvi, 374. Jsb. Chem., 1848, 1206. 1848. II. Rose -. Niobic, ihnenic, and Jsb. Chem., 1848, 1208. peldpic acids. 1848- Hermann Ilmenium J. prakt. Ciiem., xxxvtii, 91, 119.
1848. Peretz-. Niobic,. ilmenic, and Ann. dor Phys., Pogg , i.xxi, pelopic acids. 157. Ber. d. Chem. Ges., 1847, 141. Rammels. Handw., 3d supp., 105, 129. Jsb. Chem., 1848, 1209. 1848-- Hermann Ilmenic acid in pyro- J. prakt. Chem., XL, 475; XLii, chlore and coium- 129 216. ; XLiv, bite. Jsb. Chem., 1848, 1210. 1848_- H. Rose .. Identity of ilmenium Ann. der Phys., Pogg., lxxi,
and niobium. 157 ; Lxxrii, 449. Pharm. Centrbl., 1848, 169. Jsb. Chem., 1848, 404. 1848-. H. Rose .. Properties metal and Ann. der Phvs., Pogg., lxxiii, oxides. 313. Ann. Chem., Liebig, lxviii, 105. Pharm. Centrbl., 1848, 145. Jsb. Chem., 1848, 405. 1848..- H. Rose Pelupium Ann. der Phys., Pogg., lx.xiv, 85. Ann. Chem., Liebig, l.vxvui. 105. Pharm. Centrbl., 1848, 439. J. prakt. Chem., xi.iv, 2i;0. Arch. ph. nat., viii. 205. Jsb. Chem., 1848, 405.
1850. Hermann Niobates J. prakt. Chem., i.. 164-17:i, 185-197. Jsb. Chem., 1850, 748. 1851. Ebelman- Crystals of niobic acid. C R., XXXII, 330, 713. Instit., 1851, 73, 180.
Pharm. Centrbl , 1851, 293. Ann. cbim. phys., xxxiii, 34. J, prakt. Chem., liv, 143. Ann. Chem., Liebig, Lxxx, 205. Jsb. Chem., 1851, 14. 1858. H. Rose Researcbes, identifica- Ann. der Phvs., Pogg., xc, 456. tion, and compounds Ber., 1853, 604.
cblorides, etc. Ann. Chem., Liebig, i.xxxvin, I 245. J. prakt. Chem., lx, 468. Pharm. Centrbl., 1854, 11. Instit., 1854, 10. Jsb. Chem., 1853, 353. 1854. CONNELL Name- Phil. Mag. [4], vii, 461. Am. J. Sci. [2], XYiii, 892. .
INDKX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM.
Date. AUTHOR. Remarks. Rkfekences.
1854. COXXELL Name Jsb. Chem., 1854, 3S8. 1855- Hermann Researches on ilme- J. prakt. Chem., lxv, 54. nium, niobium, and tantalum.
Hermann Niobium, ilmcnium. J. prakt. Chem., lxviii, 65. Researches. Chem. Centrbl., 1856, 738. Chem. Gaz., 1857, 10. 1856- Oesten Researches. Ann. der Phvs., Pogsj., xcix,
619 ; c, 340." J. prakt. Chem., lxx, 120. Jsb. Chem., 1856, 661. 1858_- Hermann Separation of niobic Ann. der Phys., Vogg., cm, 148. and tantalic acids. J. prakt. Chem., lxxiii, 377, Remarks on pelopic 503. acid. Chem. Centrbl., 1858, 165. Jsb. Chem., 1858, 149. 1858- Oesten Researches J. prakt. Chem., Lxxr, 397; Lxxv, 62. Ann. der Phvs., Pogs;., cm, 148. 1858- H. Rose Niobic and niobous Ber., 1858, 338. acids, metallic nio- J. prakt. Chem., Lxxiv, 458, 461. bium, chloride, etc. Ann der Phys., Pogg., civ, 310.
Chem. Centrbl. J 1858, 598. Ann. Chem., Liebig, cvm, 230. Instit., 1858, 354. Ann. chim. phys. [3], Liv, 426. Cimento, viii,"275. Jsb. Chem., 1858, 151. 1858. H. Rose Compounds Ber., 1858, 408. J. prakt. Chem., lxxiv, 461. Chem. Centrbl., 1858, 681. Ann. Chem., Liebig, cviii, 232. Instit., 1858, 370. Ann. der Phvs., Posrg., civ, 432. Jsb. Chem., "1858, 153. 1858- H. Rose Niobium sulphide. Ber., 1858, 445. J. prakt. Chem., lxxv, 69. Chem. Centrbl., 1858, 753. Ann. Chem., Liebig, cvm, 235. Instit., 1859, 5. Ann", der Phys., Pogg., cv, 424. 1858. n. Rose Niobiumfluoride Ber., 1858, 448. J. prakt. Chem., lxxv, 71. Chem. Centrbl., 1858, 754. Ann. Chem., Liebig, cvm, 234. Instit., 1859, 6. Ann. der Phvs., Pogg., civ, 581. 1859_. H. Rose Chlorides and fluorides- Ber., 1859, 549. J. prakt. Chem., lxxviii, 183.
Chem. Centrbl., 1859, 849 ; 1860, 181. Ann. chim. phvs. [3]. LViii, 104. Ann. der Phvs., Pogg., cvm, 273, 465. Jsb. Chem., 1859, 158. 1859. H. Rose Nitrate Ber., 1859, 12. J. prakt. Chem., lxxvi, 245. INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUM/>/(TM.
Date. INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM.
Date. Author. Remarks. References.
1804. GiBBS Action of H F on co- Zeitschr. Chein., 1865, 16. lumbite. J. prakt. Chem., xciv. 121. Chem. Contrbl., 1864, 900. Zeit. Anal. Chem., in, ?,'M. Jsb. Chem., 1864. 685. 1RG4. Blomstrand. Chlorides and acids Ofversightaf. Acad. Forh., 1864, XXI, 541. J. prakt. Chem., xcvii, 37. Ann. Chem., Licbig,' cxxxv, 198. Zeitschr. Chem., 1865, 543. N. Arch. ph. nat., xxiii, 826. C. R., Lix, 852; LXi. 337. In.stit., 1864, 282. 18G5- Caron Niobic acid in tin ore C. R., LXI, 1064. Instit., 1865, 395. Zeitschr. Choin., 1865, 747. Chem. Centrbl., 1866, 174. Phil. Mag. [4], xxxi, 142. Jsb. Chem., 1865, 197.
1865. Marignac . Acids and salts. Ilmo- N. Arch. ph. nat., xxiii, 167; nic acid. XXV, 5. Ann. chim. phj-s. [4J, viii, 5, 49. Zeitschr. Chem., 1865,654; 1866. 109. C. R., LX, 234, 1355. Instit., 1865, 220. Bull. soc. chim. [2], in, 371; v, 119. Ann. Chem., Liebig, cxxxv,49; cxxxvi, 295. J. prakt. Chem., xciv, 304. Phil Mag. [4], xxx, 445. Am. J. Sci. [2], XLi, 111. Jsb. Chem., 1865, 209. 1865-, Von Kobell. Dianic acid J. prakt. Chem., xciv, 433; xcvi, 249. Ann. Chem., Liebig, cxxxvi, 299. Jsb. Chem., 1865, 208. 1865. Hermann Acids, formula, atomic J. prakt. Chem., xcv, 65. weight, ilmenium. Zeitschr. Chem., 1865, 659. Zeitschr. Anal. Chem., iv, 268. Jsb. Chem., 1865, 209. 1865— Deville and Vapor density of chlo- C. R., Lvi, 891; LX. 1221. Troost. ride. Instit., 1865, 185. Bull. soc. chim. [2], v, 119. N. Arch. ph. nat., xxiii, 222. Ann. Chem., Liebig, cxvii, 274; CXXXVI, 249. Zeitschr. Chem., 1865, 462. Jsb. Chem., 1865, 210. 18G6._ Delafontaine ... Oxides. N. Arch. ph. nat., xxvii, 167. Zeitschr. Chem., 1866, 717. J. prakt. Chem., c, 117, Jsb. Chen:., 1866, 205. INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM.
Date. INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM.
Date. INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM.
Date. INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM.
Datk. - —
10 INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM.
D,VT£.I Author. Kemakk- Keferences.
1858-_ Bkeithaui't . Crystallization of co- Berg- und Hiittenmanischen liimbite. Zeitung, xvii. Am. J. Sci. [2], XXVI, 349.
1858-- Hugo Muller . Composition of coluni- Q. J. Chem. Soc, xi, 243. bite. 1800-- nordenskiold ]Minerals Oefversigt af. Konigl Yetcnscap Akademiens Forhandl., 1860, No. 1. Ann. der Phys., Togg., cxi, 278. J. prakt Chem., lxxxi, li)3. Jahrb. 3Iin., 1861, 329. Chem. Centrbl., 1860, 969. Rep. chim. pure., iii, 181. Jsb. Chem., 1860, 778.
18G0-- Berzelius 3Iineral from Yttei'by - Afhand. i Fisik, Kemi, och Miner., iv, 281. Jsb. Chem., 1860, 780. I860-. Descloizeaux .-. Wohlerite Ann. Min. [oj, xvi, 229. Jsb. Chem., 1860, 780. 1860. kokscharoav Aeschynite Materialien zur 3Iiner., Russ- lands, III, 384. Jsb. Chem., 1860, 781. isnO- H. Rose Colunibite, samarskite, Ber., 1860, 296. euxenite, Ferguson- J. prakt. Chem., lxxxi, 212. ite, tvrite. Chem. Ceiitrl., 1860, 738. Rep. chim. pure., iii, 116. Ann. der Phys., Pogg., cxii,468, 482, 549. Jsb. Chem., 1860, 146, 152. 1860 Deville and Da- Colunibite, euxenite Instit., 1861, 152. MOUR. Jsb. Chem., 1860. Note, page 152. 1861-- Hermann Columbite, samarskite. J. prakt. Chem., Lxxxin, 106, 317. Rep. chim. pure., iv, 50. Jsb. Chem., 1861, 209. 18G1-- SCTIRAUF Columbite Wien. Akad. Ber., xi.iv, 2d Abth., 445. Jahrb. Min., 1862, 234 1862-- H. Rose Colunibite, samarskite. Ber., 1862, 138, 166. Chem. Centrbl., 1862, 262. J. prakt. Chem., Lxxxv, 438. Rep. chim. pure., iv, 456. Am. J. Sci. [2], XXXV, 427. J. INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM. 11 Date. Author. Remarks. References. mvc Nordenskiold Columbite. Ann. der Phj's., Pogg., cxxil, Jahrb. Min., 1865, 86. J. prakt. Chem., xcv, 119. Jsb. Chom., 1864, 856. 1863. Chydenius Analysis of pyrochlore. Jsb. Chem., 1863, 831. 18G3- Finkener and Ste- Composition of samar- Verhandl. Min., St. Pet., 1863, phens. skite. 13. 18G4.- GiBBS Action of hydrofluoric Am. J. Sci. [2], XXXVII, 355. acid on columbite. Chem. News, x, 37, 49. Zeilschr. Chem., 1865, 16. J. prakt. Chem., xciv, 121. Chem. Centrbl., 1864, 990. Zeit. Anal. Chem., iii, 399. Jsb. Chem., 1864, 685. 1864. Blomstrand. Columbite. Oefversigt af. Akad. Forh., 1864, XXI, 541. J. prakt Chem., xcvii, 46. 1865. Hermann ._. Aeschynite, samar- J. prakt. Chem., xcv, 103, 108, skite, Fergu.sonite, 123, 128. pyrochlore, Wohler- Jahrb. Min., 1866, 89. ite. Jsb. Chem., 1865, 898. 1865- Marignac Columbite N. Arch. ph. nat., xxv, 24. 1866. Shepard .. Specific gravity of co- Am. J. Sci. [2], XLii, 248. lumbite. Jahrb. Miner., 1867, 198. Jsb. Chem., 1866, 944. 1866-- Blomstrand__. Analj'sis of columbite. Om tantalmetalliaiia, Lund.. 1866. J. prakt. Chem., xcix, 40. N. Arch. ph. nat., xxvi, 337. Jsb. Chem., 1866, 944. 1866. Hermann _ Analysis of columbite J. pri'kt. Chem., xcvii, 350. and aeschynite. Jsb. Chem., 1866, 945. 1866. Chydenius Analysis of euxenite _. Bull. Soc. Chim. [2], vi, 433. Zeitschr. Chem., 1867, 94. Chem. Centrbl., 1867, 751. Jsb. Chem., 1866, 946. 1867. Hermann Ilnienorutile, analysis. J. prakt. Chem., c, 100. Bull Soc. Chim. [2], viii. 42. J.sb. Chem., 1867, 997. 1867. Marignac Analysis and specific N. Arch. ph. nat., xxix, 282. gravity of aeschy- Bull. Soc. Chim., viii, 178. nite, euxenite. Jsb. Chem., 1867, 998. 1867- PniPsoN __ Columbite C. R., Lxv, 419. J. prakt. Chem., cm, 448. Chem. Centrbl., 1868, 896. Bull. Soc. Chim. [2], viii, 333. Chem. News, xvi, 160. Jsb. Chem., 1867, 998. 1869. Rammellsberg __. Yttrotantolite, pyro- Ber., I, 224; ii, 87, 216. chlore, euxenite. Zeitschr. Chem., xii, 442. Zeitschr. d. deutsch. geolog. Ges., XXI, 555. Jsb. Chem., 1869, 1229. 1869_- Hermann Fergusonite, t y r i t e J. prakt. Chem., cvii, 129. bragite. Bull, de la soc. imp. des. Natur- alistes de Moscow, 1869, 141. Chem. News, xx, 119. I 12 INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM. Date. 14 INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF COLUMBIUM. Date. ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF AUTHORS. The numbers refer to the years, the part 18 being dropped, When preceded by M it refers to minerals. Author. Subject. Date. Allen Analysis Hatchettolite and samarskite Berzelius Mineral from Ytterby Blake Occurrence of columbite Blomstrand __. Chlorides and acids Do. Columbite Do. Analysis columbite Do. Polycrase boisbaudran _. Separation from gallium Bong Ferrocj'anide Breithaupt Crystallization of columbite BrOgger Aeschynite Bromeis Composition Siberian columbite Brooke Aeschynite BUN-SEN Flame reactions Oaron Niobic acid in tin ore Chandler Samarskite and columbite Chydenixjs Analysis pyrochlore Do. Analj'sis euxenite COMSTOCK Columbite CONNELL Name COSSA Columbite from Graveggia Damour Composition of columbite from Bavaria Do. Anal^^sis samarskite Dana Crystalline form samarskite Do. Columbite Delafontaine Oxides Do. Hermannolite Do. Samarskite Do. Sipylite Demarqay Action of carbon tetrachloride on niobic anhy- dride. Descloizeaux Crystallization of columbite Do. Wohlerite. Deville Metal Deville and Damour -. Columbite and euxenite Deville and Troost Vapor density of chloride Donald Samarskite DoNATHand Mayerhofer.' Atomic volume and affinity dunnington Microlite Ebelmann Crystals of niobic acid FiNKENER and Stephens Composition of samarskite Forbes and Dahll Bragite, Fergusonite, and euxenite GiBBS Action of hydrofluoric acid on columbite Gilbert Columbite Grewinck Specific gravity and composition American co- lumbite. (15) 16 ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF AUTHORS. Author. bUBJECT. Date. '73 Groth and Arzruni , Crystalline form of columbite M., Hallock Columbite M., '81 Hartwall Fergusonite and aeschynite M., '28 Hatchett Discovery of element '01 Do. Columbite M., '01 Haushofer Microscopic analysis '84 Headdon Columbite from Colorado M., '87 Hermann Aeschynite M.,'44 Do. Oxides '46 Do. Minerals, researches M., '46 Do. Ilraenic, niobic, and pelopic acids '48 Do. Composition of columbite from Middletown, M., '48 Conn. Do. Niobic and pelopic acids in fantalic acid '48 Do. Saniarskite M.,'48 Do. Pyrochlore and columbite M.,'48 Do. Niobates '50 Do. Aeschynite, columbite, polj-crase, pyrochlore, M.,'50 etc. Do. Kesearches on ilmenium, niobium, and tanta- '55 lum. Do. Researches on niobium and ilmenium '56 Do. Separation of niobic and tantalic acids. Re- marks on pelopic acid. Do. Dianium '61 Do. Columbite and samarskite M.,'61 Do. Acids, formula, atomic weight, ilmenium '65 Do. Aeschynite, Fergusonite, samarskite, pyro- M., '65 chlore, Wohlerite. Do. Oxides '66 Do. Ilmenium '66 Do. Analysis aeschynite and columbite M., '66 Do. Constitution of compounds '67 Do. Analysis ilmenorutile M., '67 Do. Acids '68 Do. Constitution of minerals '69 Do. Fergusonite, tyrite, and bragite M.,'69 Do. Samarskite M.,'69 Do. Aeschynite, ouxenite, and polycrase M.,'69 Do. Separation of niobium from ilmenium '70 Do. Analysis of samarskite and columbite M., '70 Do. Researches '71 Do. Analysis of Hermannolite M., '76 Do. Researches, neptunium '77 Hidden Fergusonite . M., '8a Do. Aeschynite M.,'81 Do. Columbite M.,'82 Hoffmann, G. C Samarskite M., '82 Hunt Columbite and samarskite M.,'52 Janovsky Niobite M.,'8(> Jehn Euxenite M.,'71 Jeremejew -_ Crystalline form of columbite M.,'7a JOLY Salts, niobatcs '75- Do Oxyfluoride '75 Do Acids, nitrides, and carbides '76 Kenngott Tyrite M., '55. Knop Pyrochlore M., '71 Do ___ Dysanalite M.,'77 ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF AUTHORS. 17 Author. Date. Knop Crystallization niobic anhydride kokscharow Aeschynite D... Specitlc gravity aeschynite Leonhard and Vogel- Identity of columbium and tantalum Lettson Crystalline form of columbit • Levy Aeschynite Do. Aesch3-nite Levy, L (!olor reaction Mallet Si py lite Marignac -_- Acids and salts Do. Columbite Do. Estimation ilmeniuni and niobium ^ Do. Analysis and specific gravitj^, aeschynite and euxenite. Do. Hydrates Michaelson ._. Bragite and tyrite __. MiTLLER Columbite Do. Composition of columbite XORDENSKIOLD . Minerals Do. Niobic acid Do. Columbite Do. Noblite i Do. Analysis minerals Oesten Researches ". Do. Researches O.SBORXE Quantitative estimation ?ERETZ Niobic, pelopic, and ilmenic acids Phipson Columbite PrcciNi Mineral associated with columbite PiAMMELLSBERG. Compounds, atomic weight Do. Yttrotantalite, pyrochlore, and euxenite Do. Hjelmite Fergusonite and tyrite Do. Composition of natural niobates and separation of metallic acids. Do. Minerals Do. Aeschynite and samarskite Do. Analysis samarskite and aeschynite PtOSCOE — Samarskite EosE, G. Samarskite Rose, H. Researches Do. Researches Do. Researches Do. Minerals Do. Acids in columbite Do. Effect of temperature on specific weight^ of compounds. Do. Niobic, ilmenic, and pelopic acids Do. Identity of ilmeniuni and niobium Properties of metal and oxides FDo.'Do. Pel opium Do. Columbite Do. Researches, identification, compounds, etc. Do. Niobic and niobous acids, metal, chlorides, etc._ Do. Compounds Do. Sulphide D.). Pluorides and chlorides Do. Nitrate 18 ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF AUTHORS. Author. SUB.TECT. Date. KosE, H. Niobic acid •59 Do. Salts Do. Compounds '«0 Do. L- Niobous acid '60 Do. Nitrate '(30 Do. Columbite and samarskite M., '(32 Do. Colurabite, samarskite, euxenite, Fergusonite, M.,'63 tyrite. Santesson Hydrates, niobates, and fluoniobates 75 schaeffer Analysis columbite M., '84 scharizer Columbite M.,'79 scheerer Metallic acids in minerals '48 Do. Woblerite, euxenite, and polycrase M..'48 SCHRAUr Columbite M.,'61 Seamon^ Analj'sis of a niobate '83 Do. Analysis of columbite M., '82 Shefard Specific gravity columbite M., 'G6 Do. Columbite M.,'70 Do. Hermannolite M., '7f5 Do. Rutherfordite and yttrotantalite M.,'80 Smith, J. L Kesearches Do. Name Do. Columbite, samarskite, euxenite, Hatchettolite, M., '77 Eogersite, and Fergusonite. Do. Researches. Mosandrium '78 Do. Method of analysis '83 Stelzner Occurrence of minerals in granite M., '73 Thomson .. Columbite M.,'36 Troost. See Deville and Troost. Valentine Columbite M.,'0.5 VoGEL. See Leonhard und Vogel. Von Kobell Dianium and dianic acid 'GO Do. Dianium '61 Do. Dianic acid '65 Weller Action of hydrogen peroxide on oxides '82 WOhler Properties of oxide '89 wollaston Identity of columbium and tantalum '09 Do. Element '11 INDEX OF SUBJECTS. MINERALS. Mineral. 20 INDEX OF SUBJECTS. Mineral. INDEX OF SUBJECTS. 21 Mineral. 22 INDEX OP SUBJECTS. Mineral. GENERAL INDEX SUBJKCT. Author. Date. Acids in Columbite RosK, H... Acid, Ilmenic, in Columbite Hermakn '48 " Niobic, in Wohlerite scheerer '48 " Niobic Hermann '48 " " in Tantalic Acid '48 " " in Euxenite SCHEERER '48 Acids, Ilmenic and Pelopic. PvOSE, H '48 Peretz '48 Ilmenic, in Pyrochlore and Columbite. Hermann '48 Acid, Crystals of Ebelman '51 Acids, and Tantalic, separation of Hermann '58 Acids, and Niobous Rose, H '58 Acid, Pelopic Hermann '58 " Niobic Rose, H '59 " Dianic Yon Kobell __ '60 " Niobous Rose, H '60 " Niobic noruenskiold '61 Acids RLOMSTRANI) '64 Acid, Niobic, in tin ore Caron '65 Acids Marignac '65 Acid, Ilmenic '65 " Dianic Von Kobell '65 Acids Hermann '65 '68 Separation Rammellsberg '71 JOLY '76 Action of Hydrofluoric Acid on Columbite GiBBS '64 " " Hydrogen Peroxide on oxides Weller '82 " " Carbon Tetrachloride on Niobic Anhydride. DEMARgAY '87 '83 Affinity DoNATH and May- ERHOFER. 83 Analysis of a Niobate Seamon " " Methods for Smith '83 " Separation Hermann '58 " Estimation Marignac '67 " Separation Hermann '70 " " of Metallic Acid Rammellsberg '71 Subject. ArxnoR. Date. Cobalt Fluoniobate Santessox. Copper " Calcium Niobate JOLY Carbides Carbon Tetrachloride, action on Niobic Anhydride. DEMARgAY Chlorides KOSE, H Blomstrand ROSCOE " Vapor density of Deville and Troost Columbite, Acids in Rose, H Hermann " Action of Hydrofluoric Acid upon. GiBBS Color reaction Levy Compounds Rose, H. " Constitution of Hermann :. Constitution of minerals 11 Composition of natural Niobate Rammellsberg -_. Constitution of minerals Crystallization of niobic anhydride. Knob DianicAcid Von Kobell Dianium. Hermann _. Von Kobell Dt'termination, Quantitative Osborne Discovery of element Hatchett Effect of temperature on specilic weight _ Rose, H Estimation Marignac Euxenite, Niobic acid in scheerer Ferrocyanide Bong Flame reaction BUNSEN Fluorides Rose, H Fluoniobates Santesson Granite, occurence in Stelzner Gallium, separation from _ Boisbaudran Hydrofluoric Acid, Action uu Columbite GiBBS Hvdrates ^Iakignac Santesson Hydrogen peroxide, Action on oxides__ Weller Identitv of Columbium and Tantalum. wollaston Leonhard and Vo- GEL. '' Ilnie'nium and Niobium, Rose, H Identification Ilmenic Acid Hermann . Rose, H. _. Peretz " " in Pyrochlore and Columbite Hermann . " ....'- Acid Marignac . Ilnienium Hermann . " Identity with Niobium Rose, H. _. " Researches Hermann 1 GENERAL INDEX. 25 Subject. Author. Date. Ilmenium, Researches. Marignac '07 '68 " Separation from Niobium. Hermann '70 Manganese fluoniobate Santesson '75 " niobate .[OLY '75 Mercury fluoniobate Santesson '75 Methods of analysis Smith '83 Metal - - -^- Rose, H. '48 u '58 ROSCOE . '78 Microscopic analysis-. Haushofer '84 Minerals, constitution. Hermann '69 Rammellsbekg '72 Mosandrium Smith '78 Name CONNELL '54 Smith '77 N obic acid in Wohlerite. Scheerer '48 Hermann '48 in Tantalic Acid '48 Euxenite and Polvcrase Scheerer '48 Rose, H. '48 Peretz '48 Crystals Ebelman '51 Separation from Tantalic Acid Hermann '58 Rose, H. '58 '59 nordenskiold '61 Blomstrand '64 in tin ore Caron '65 obic anhydride crystallization Knop__ '87 ' Action of carbon tetrachloride upon Demarcay '87 obates Hermann '50 Rose, H. '60 JOLY '75 Santesson '75 obous acid. Rose, H. '58 '60 obiura, Discovery Hatchett '01 Identit}- with Tantalum wollaston '09 u '11 '17 Identity with Tantalum . Leonhard and Vo- GEL. Identity with Ilmenium. Rose, H. '48 Properties '48 Researches 1 '53 Hermann '55 '56 Metallic ._. Rose, H. '58 Estimation Marignac '67 Metal :i '68 Deville '68 Atomic weight Rammellsberg '69 Separation from Ilmenium. Hermann '70 Researches 11 '71 Smith '77 Metal RoscoE '78 Separation from Gallium. BOISBAUDRAN '83 - 26 GENERAL INDEX. Subject. Author. Date. Niobium, Atomic volume and affinity DoxATH and May- ERIIOFEti. " Microscopic analysis Haushofek " Quantitative determination Osborne " Color reaction Levy " Flame reaction BUNSEX Nickel fluoniobate Santessox Nitrate EcsE, H Nitride JOLY Neptunium Hermann Occurrence in granite. Stelznek Oxyfluorides JOLY Oxides WOhler Hermann Rose, H Delafontaink .. Hermann " Action of hydrogen peroxide upon Weller Pelopic acid scheerer Hermann Rose, H. Peretz Hermann Pelopium — PvOSE, H. Peroxide of hydrogen, Action on oxides Weller Properties of oxide WOhler " " and metal . Hermann Polycrase, Acids in Scheerer Pyrochlore, Acids in Hermann Quantitative determination Osborne Keaction, Color Levy " Flame BUNSEN Keraarks on Pelopic Acid Hermann Researches Rose, H. Hermann Oesten Hermann . Smith Hermann . Smith Salts Rose, H Marignac. JOLY' wSeparation niobic and tantalic acids Hermann . " Niobium frtmi Ilmenium . " Metallic acids Rammellsberg . " from Gallium b0isbaudran__. Sodium niobate Santesson Specific weight, ctlcct of temperature upon. Rose, H Sulphides Tantalum, Identity with Niobium Wollaston. GENERAL INDEX. Subject. Author. Date. Tantalum, Identity with Niobium Leonhard and Vo- '17 GEL. Temperature, etieet of, upon specific weight KosE, H '48 Tin ore, niobium in Caron '65 Vapor density of chloride DEViLLEandTROosT '65 Volume, atomic DoNATH and May- '83 ERHOFER. Weight, atomic Hermann '65 Weight, specific, eflect of temperature upon EosE, H '48 Wohlerite, Niobic acid in Scheerer '48 Yttrium niobate JOLY '75 Zinc fluoniobate k5ANTESS0N '75