Georgia Indian Removal Act of 1830 Resources This Resource List Was Compiled by National History Day Georgia a Program of Georgia Humanities and Lagrange College

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Georgia Indian Removal Act of 1830 Resources This Resource List Was Compiled by National History Day Georgia a Program of Georgia Humanities and Lagrange College Georgia Indian Removal Act of 1830 Resources This resource list was compiled by National History Day Georgia a program of Georgia Humanities and LaGrange College. For additional questions on Georgia related history day resources please visit us at lagrange.edu/nhd. Key Resources: Georgia Topic Explorer – Created in partnership between National History Day Georgia, Georgia Humanities, Digital Library of Georgia, and the New Georgia Encyclopedia: https://www.georgiahumanities.org/programs/nhdga-topic-explorer/ o Creek Indian Leaders: https://www.georgiahumanities.org/2020/08/26/individuals/ o Cherokee Removal: https://www.georgiahumanities.org/2020/08/26/theme-explorer-events/ o Teaching Primary Sources Cherokee Removal Activity created by NHD GA linked under Cherokee Removal topic. New Georgia Encyclopedia Articles: o Cherokee Removal: https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/cherokee-removal o John Ross: https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/john-ross-1790-1866 o Major Ridge: https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/major-ridge-ca-1771-1839 o Elias Boudinot: https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/elias-boudinot-ca-1804-1839 o Worcester v. Georgia: https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/worcester-v-georgia- 1832 o Creek Indian Leaders: https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/creek-indian-leaders o Creek Indians: https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/creek-indians o Federal Road: https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/federal-road o Indian Missions:https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/indian-missions Cherokee Phoenix: o https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/cherokee-phoenix o https://gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/lccn/sn83020866/issues/first_pages/1/ Digital Library of Georgia Cherokee Removal Records and Full Text Collections: https://dlg.usg.edu/records?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_field=both&q=Cherokee+Removal Digital Library of Georgia Indian Removal Records and Full Text Collections: https://dlg.usg.edu/records?utf8=%E2%9C%93&search_field=both&q=Treaty+of+New+Echota Additional Georgia Educator Resources: GPB Cherokee Nation | Virtual Field Trip: https://gpb.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/cf9d0de6-bb85-41e2-89c5- 752317ec7a50/cherokee-nation/ GPB Creek Nation | Virtual Field Trip: https://www.gpb.org/education/virtual/creek-nation GPB Virtual Learning Journey - Cherokee Nation: https://www.gpb.org/education/virtual/cherokee-nation GPB Virtual Learning Journey - Indian Mounds: https://www.gpb.org/education/virtual/indian-mounds Georgia Historical Society: o Sequoyah: . Featured Historical Figure https://georgiahistory.com/education-outreach/online-exhibits/featured- historical-figures/sequoyah/ . Newspapers in Education https://georgiahistory.com/education-outreach/online-exhibits/featured- historical-figures/sequoyah/sequoyah-newspapers-in-education/ o Cherokee Removal: Three Centuries of Georgia History: Growth and Change in Georgia Online Exhibit: https://georgiahistory.com/education-outreach/online-exhibits/online-exhibits/three-centuries-of- georgia-history/nineteenth-century/growth-and-change-in-georgia/ 3 Westward Expansion in Georgia Between 1789 and 1840 Primary Source Set: https://georgiahistory.com/education-outreach/online-exhibits/online-exhibits/three-centuries-of- georgia-history/nineteenth-century/growth-and-change-in-georgia/ Today in Georgia History Episodes - https://www.todayingeorgiahistory.org/): o Cherokee Constitution: https://www.todayingeorgiahistory.org/content/cherokee-constitution o Treaty of New Echota: https://www.todayingeorgiahistory.org/content/treaty-new-echota o Worcester v. Georgia: https://www.todayingeorgiahistory.org/content/worcester-v-georgia o John Ross: https://www.todayingeorgiahistory.org/content/john-ross o General Winfield Scott: https://www.todayingeorgiahistory.org/content/general-winfield-scott o Georgia’s First Land Lottery: https://www.todayingeorgiahistory.org/content/georgias-first-land-lottery Georgia American Indian Historic Sites Connected to the Indian Removal Act of 1830: New Echota State Historic Site: “Celebrate the cultural legacy of the Cherokee People while discovering the innovations, political sophistication and the daily life of the residents of New Echota, Capital of the Cherokee Nation, where the Cherokee removal on the Trail of Tears officially began.” o https://gastateparks.org/NewEchota Chief Vann House: “Chief Vann’s historic plantation house, and grounds, serve as a physical connection to present day visitors of the early nineteenth century Cherokee cultural assimilation efforts planned to counter Georgia’s early expansion which ultimately led to the Cherokee Trail of Tears.“ o https://gastateparks.org/ChiefVannHouse Chieftains Museum/Major Ridge Home: “Chieftains Museum/Major Ridge Home is a National Historic Landmark and one of only a few private entities to be certified by the National Park Service as a site on the Trail of Tears. Major Ridge, whose old home Chieftains now occupies, was one of the signers of the Treaty of New Echota, which resulted in the forced relocation of the Cherokee people.” o https://chieftainsmuseum.org/ Georgia American Indian Museum Permanent Exhibitions and Collections: Bandy Heritage Center for Northwest Georgia at Dalton College - Museum & Archival Collection: “The Bandy Heritage Center for Northwest Georgia actively collects the three-dimensional artifacts and memorabilia that represent the history and culture of Northwest Georgia.” o Native American Collection—“Includes artifacts from the Mississippian culture through the removal of the Cherokee in the Northwest Georgia region in the early 1830s.” . http://www.bandyheritagecenter.org/collection/museum-collection Booth Western Art Museum - Native Hands Gallery Virtual Tour “More than 150 American Indian artifacts representing tribal cultures from East to West. Re-opening October 1, 2020.” o https://boothmuseum.org/virtual-tours-of-permanent-collection/# American Indians: Cultures and Contributions Program Guide o Website Link: https://boothmuseum.org/teachers/ o Direct Link to Guide PDF: https://boothmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/AICC-TRG-Final-8-25-2020- Compressed.pdf Atlanta History Center - Native Lands Permanent and Virtual Exhibition: o https://www.atlantahistorycenter.com/exhibitions/native-lands-indians-and-georgia/ Georgia Public Broadcasting Native American Heritage Collection: o https://gpb.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/nativeamericanheritage/ Okefenokee Heritage Center: 3 “Our Native American exhibit outlines the succession of cultures that have inhabited the Okefenokee region. Through dioramas and artifacts that include tools, pottery, and weapons, visitors can understand more about the way ways of life of Native Americans in Southeast Georgia. Artifacts on display were found on a nearby farm, including the pot shown here, a stamped piece from the Irene culture, circa 1200 A.D.” o http://okefenokeeheritagecenter.org/native-american/ Fernbank – Permanent Exhibition and Collection: o Exhibition: Conveyed in Clay: Stories from St. Catherines Island “Using pottery as a lens, this permanent indoor exhibit explores 5,000 years of human history, from the oldest pots discovered in North America to the introduction of Spanish majolica in the mission era. Featuring a selection of objects from the St. Catherines Island Foundation and Edward John Noble Foundation Collection, this new permanent exhibition examines how Native Americans adapted to changes in natural and cultural conditions through the evolution of their pottery. From the invention of simple pinch pots to the progressive engineering of more advanced coil pots, visitors will explore the innovative designs and the introduction of decorative embellishment as cultures interacted.” . https://www.fernbankmuseum.org/experiences/indoor-experiences/permanent-exhibits/conveyed-in- clay/ o Collection: St. Catherines Island: Key to Georgia's Past “Fernbank Museum is the home to a world-class archaeological collection, The St. Catherines Island Foundation and Edward John Noble Foundation Collection. This collection is the product of 30 years of research led by Dr. David Hurst Thomas, Curator of North American Archaeology at the American Museum of Natural History. Artifacts and records from this work will be used at Fernbank for the creation of new exhibitions and programs. St. Catherines Island is an unspoiled Georgia barrier island situated along the Atlantic coast in Liberty County, Georgia. The St. Catherines Island research, and the collection produced by it, is very important. The results are as critical to understanding world history as they are to filling out the picture of Georgia's past.” . https://www.fernbankmuseum.org/learn/research-and-collections/st-catherines-island/ Savannah History Museum – Collection “Archaeological collections from Savannah and surrounding areas (including both inland and along the Georgia coast) which include Native American objects. Inquiries can be made via the museum website or by emailing Director of Interpretation Emily Beck at [email protected].” o http://www.chsgeorgia.org/ 3 .
Recommended publications
  • Cherokee Ethnogenesis in Southwestern North Carolina
    The following chapter is from: The Archaeology of North Carolina: Three Archaeological Symposia Charles R. Ewen – Co-Editor Thomas R. Whyte – Co-Editor R. P. Stephen Davis, Jr. – Co-Editor North Carolina Archaeological Council Publication Number 30 2011 Available online at: http://www.rla.unc.edu/NCAC/Publications/NCAC30/index.html CHEROKEE ETHNOGENESIS IN SOUTHWESTERN NORTH CAROLINA Christopher B. Rodning Dozens of Cherokee towns dotted the river valleys of the Appalachian Summit province in southwestern North Carolina during the eighteenth century (Figure 16-1; Dickens 1967, 1978, 1979; Perdue 1998; Persico 1979; Shumate et al. 2005; Smith 1979). What developments led to the formation of these Cherokee towns? Of course, native people had been living in the Appalachian Summit for thousands of years, through the Paleoindian, Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippi periods (Dickens 1976; Keel 1976; Purrington 1983; Ward and Davis 1999). What are the archaeological correlates of Cherokee culture, when are they visible archaeologically, and what can archaeology contribute to knowledge of the origins and development of Cherokee culture in southwestern North Carolina? Archaeologists, myself included, have often focused on the characteristics of pottery and other artifacts as clues about the development of Cherokee culture, which is a valid approach, but not the only approach (Dickens 1978, 1979, 1986; Hally 1986; Riggs and Rodning 2002; Rodning 2008; Schroedl 1986a; Wilson and Rodning 2002). In this paper (see also Rodning 2009a, 2010a, 2011b), I focus on the development of Cherokee towns and townhouses. Given the significance of towns and town affiliations to Cherokee identity and landscape during the 1700s (Boulware 2011; Chambers 2010; Smith 1979), I suggest that tracing the development of towns and townhouses helps us understand Cherokee ethnogenesis, more generally.
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  • Extensions of Remarks Section
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  • Treaty Signers: Yellow Indicates Middle and Overhill, Red Letter Indicates Are Lower
    Treaty Signers: Yellow indicates Middle and Overhill, Red Letter indicates are Lower Pre-American Revolution Treaty 1684 between two Cherokee towns with English Traders of Carolina, Established beginning a steady trade in deerskins and Indian slaves. Nation's leaders who signed were- Corani the Raven (Ka lanu): Sinnawa the Hawk (Tla nuwa): Nellawgitchi (possibly Mankiller): Gorhaleke: Owasta: all of Toxawa: and Canacaught, the Great Conqueror: Gohoma: Caunasaita of Keowee. Note: Majority of signers are actually Shawnee. Gorheleke Aka George Light Sky or Letsky better known as Bloody Fellow later commissioned by George Washington. This mixed signers. Treaty with South Carolina, 1721 Ceded land between the Santee, Saluda, and Edisto Rivers to the Province of South Carolina. Note: Settlers encroached violating Treaty Treaty of Nikwasi, 1730 Trade agreement with the Province of North Carolina through Alexander Cumming. Note: Cummings was not authorized by the crown to negotiate on behalf of England. He fled debtor’s prison to the colonies. Articles of Trade and Friendship, 1730 Established rules for trade between the Cherokee and the English colonies. Signed between seven Cherokee chiefs (including Attakullakulla) and George I of England. Note: No Cessions. Treaty with South Carolina, 1755 Ceded land between the Wateree and Santee Rivers to the Province of South Carolina. Note: Settlers encroached violating Treaty. Treaty of Long-Island-on-the-Holston, 1761 Ended the Anglo-Cherokee War with the Colony of Virginia. Note: Settlers encroached violating Treaty. Page 1 of 7 Treaty of Charlestown, 1762 Ended the Anglo-Cherokee War with the Province of South Carolina. No Cessions, Colonists continued to encroach.
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  • Treaty of New Echota
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