June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1245 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS

HONORING THE LATE JIMMIE marily the job of state and local government. IN HONOR OF DOCTOR OFEM AJAH ICARDO But the federal government also has an impor- tant role to play—whether through funding HON. EDOLPHUS TOWNS HON. WILLIAM M. THOMAS transportation, infrastructure, schools, and the OF NEW YORK OF CALIFORNIA like; establishing federal tax incentives and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES disincentives for private development; or puff- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Thursday, June 28, 2001 ing in place federal permits and licenses that Thursday, June 28, 2001 may contribute to or restrain sprawl. Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in honor of Mr. THOMAS. Mr. Speaker, I am sad to re- The federal government can also help to Doctor Ofem Ajah for his dedication to the port that Kern County, California lost one of its provide information to help towns and cities field of medicine and health education. most prominent and successful friends when grow in a smarter and more sustainable way. Doctor Ajah, born in Nigeria, was faced with Jimmie Icardo passed away. Few can or will Wise community planning and management many obstacles throughout his education. match commitment to his family, his church cannot happen if communities do not have in- Born to peasant farmers, Ofem was required and to Kern County. formation to make sound decisions. The fed- to help on the farm while he attended school. The businesses Jimmie developed are eral government can bring valuable—and pow- His family was further impoverished and his going to be models for young Californians for erful informational planning resources to the education interrupted when war broke out in years to come. He built strong family farm op- table. Nigeria. He continued with his secondary edu- cation on an academic scholarship. His aca- erations that produced quality melons, toma- One new space-age tool is the use of sat- toes, peppers and other crops. He was active demic excellence propelled him to the Univer- ellites to provide images of the Earth’s sur- sity of Ilorin in Nigeria for both his under- in the oil and gas, banking and real estate in- face. We now have technology using dustries. Jimmie made his own successes graduate and medical degrees. geospatial data from satellites—that can Ofem is and always has been involved in through honest dealings with his neighbors produce very accurate maps that show infor- and a tremendous amount of hard work. He community affairs. In high school, he was edi- mation about vegetation, wildlife habitat, flood tor-in-chief of the school magazine. His in- was equally committed to his community. plains, transportation corridors, soil types, and Jimmie Icardo will also be remembered for volvement continued into medical school many other things. Satellite imagery and re- where he served as Secretary of the Medical the tremendous support he has given the Cali- mote sensing, when combined with Geo- fornia State University at Bakersfield over the Students Union as well as Chief Organizer of graphic Information System (GIS) and Global the Nigerian Medical Students’ Games. After years, in particular the University’s athletic Positioning Satellite (GPS) system information, programs. Jimmie ran barbecues to raise completing his medical degree, Ofem taught can be invaluable tools for use in such areas mathematics in a high school in Nigeria. money for athletic scholarships, established a as land-use planning, transportation, emer- trust to benefit the program and supported the It was only after Ofem finished his medical gency response planning, and environmental internship that Ofem immigrated to the United school in other ways. His strong support over planning. Getting this integrated geospatial several decades helped build CSU Bakersfield States. As a distinguished physician, Ofem data to local communities would give planners continued his medical training at the Interfaith into the school it is today. The school’s deci- important information they could use to avoid sion to rededicate its athletic center as the Medical Center in Brooklyn where he became problems and help communities grow more Chief Resident. Pursuing his inner quest for Jimmie and Marjorie Icardo Activities Center is smartly. only a start toward acknowledging how hard knowledge, Ofem obtained a specialty in gas- As a member of the House Science Com- Jimmie worked over the years to support an troenterology. mittee and the Space and Aeronautics Sub- For Ofem Ajah, being an accomplished doc- important educational resource for Kern Coun- committee, I have learned about the techno- tor has enabled him to give of his free time. ty. logical opportunities available from federal Dr. Ajah regularly donates his time and energy Jimmie Icardo was a person you asked for agency activities and capabilities. The bill I am to educating everyone about colon cancer. He help to get things done. His strengths and introducing would establish a program that will is also currently working on his second novel. sense of commitment to our community are demonstrate the effectiveness of the use of in- Ofem devotes himself to the love of his life, going to be missed by those who now have to tegrated geospatial data to other governmental Francine Smalls-Ajah. Together, they have measure up to his example. sectors. one daughter, Achayen, and two sons, Anijah f The bill would establish in NASA a program and Tuniche. REMOTE SENSING APPLICATION of grants for competitively awarded pilot Mr. Speaker, Doctor Ofem Ajah has devoted ACT OF 2001 projects to explore the integrated use of his life to serving his community through his sources of remote sensing and other excellent knowledge of medicine. As such, he geospatial information to address state, local, is more than worthy of receiving our recogni- HON. MARK UDALL tion today. I hope that all of my colleagues will OF COLORADO regional, and tribal agency needs. This pro- posed legislation would build on and com- join me in honoring this truly remarkable man. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES plement an applications program that NASA’s f Thursday, June 28, 2001 Office of Earth Science announced earlier this THE CITY OF EMERSON Mr. UDALL of Colorado. Mr. Speaker, today year. Like NASA’s program, the Remote Sens- I am introducing the Remote Sensing Applica- ing Applications Act would seek to translate HON. BOB BARR tions Act of 2001. This bill would help commu- scientific and technical capabilities in Earth OF GEORGIA nities grow more smartly by giving them great- science into practical tools to help public and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES er access to geospatial data—information from private sector decisionmakers solve practical analysis of data from orbiting satellites and air- problems at the state and local levels. Thursday, June 28, 2001 borne platforms—from federal agencies such The Remote Sensing Applications Act has Mr. BARR of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, this as NASA and commercial sources. the potential to begin to bridge the gap be- summer, the City of Emerson will move into a I am pleased that my colleague Representa- tween established and emerging technology new City Hall facility. In honor of this occasion, tive JIM GREENWOOD is joining me as an origi- solutions and the problems and challenges I would like to recognize some of the unique nal cosponsor of this bill. that state and local communities face regard- historical facts underlying the development of Many of our cities, in Colorado and across ing growth management and other issues. I this small and growing town in Bartow County, the country, are experiencing problems with look forward to working with Rep. GREENWOOD Georgia. unchecked and unplanned growth—otherwise and other Members of the House to move for- The history of Emerson, at least for human known as sprawl. Planning for growth is pri- ward with this important initiative. purposes, begins with its settlement by native

∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

VerDate 112000 02:48 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A29JN8.000 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1246 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 Americans. At the time the first European set- sis—the shortage of nurses in health care fa- ommended patient load. Overworked nurses tlers arrived, it was inhabited primarily by cilities across the Nation. Nurses are an abso- are being forced to juggle more tasks than any Cherokee Indian tribes, whose artifacts still lutely essential component of our health care single person can be expected to handle, and line the shores of the Etowah River. system—no piece of medical equipment will are being asked to do procedures that they Following its settlement, Emerson began to ever replace the around-the-clock surveillance haven’t been adequately trained for. grow into a community built on nearby rail provided by our Nation’s nurses. There is sim- Our nurses have reached the end of their lines; rich agricultural lands; and near iron, ply no substitute for the element of humanity rope. To quote Kim Cloninger, a registered graphite, and gold deposits. During the Civil that nurses bring to medicine. Therefore, I find nurse from Illinois: ‘‘I wake up every day and War, the area in and around Emerson was it extremely alarming that one in five nurses hope I don’t kill someone today. Every day I crossed by numerous military forces as Sher- plans to quit the profession within five years pray: God protect me. Let me make it out of man began his infamous drive toward the sea. due to unsatisfactory working conditions. By there with my patients alive.’’ Or perhaps more Returning war veterans found their homes the year 2008, the Bureau of Labor Statistics tellingly, Tricia Hunter, executive director of near Emerson in desolation. Fortunately, the projects that we will need 450,000 additional the California branch of the American Nurses people had a spirit that could not be con- registered nurses in order to meet present de- Association states: ‘‘I don’t know a nurse who quered. They began work rebuilding their mand. This projection neglects the fact that would leave anyone they love in a hospital town, and succeeded in having it incorporated around that same time, 78 million baby alone.’’ in 1889. boomers Will start becoming eligible for Medi- Mr. Speaker, this is the face of nursing That spirit of community and growth con- care. today. The nursing profession needs our help. tinues in Emerson today, as the town con- How did we end up in this situation? Imag- As a profession, nurses have a rich history of tinues to expand to accommodate growth near ine for a moment, if you will, that you are one doing whatever it takes to provide adequate metro Atlanta, while retaining its picturesque of the millions of young people across the patient care. Nurses generally don’t make a small town character. I join the citizens of country trying to decide upon a career. Sup- big fuss over working conditions. The fact that Emerson in saluting their city as it passes an pose nursing is a profession that sincerely in- they are tells me that something is seriously important milestone and moves into a new terests you. Would you still be interested upon wrong with our health care system today. City Hall. discovering that nurses can expect to work Therefore, I support legislation that enacts f nights, weekends, and holidays? Would you upwardly adjustable nurse staffing ratios as a still be interested after learning that nurses condition of participation in Medicare and CONGRATULATIONS TO SUSAN routinely work 16-hour shifts or longer, and Medicaid, and I support legislation banning CHASSON can be forced under threat of dismissal to mandatory overtime. I also support the Pa- work mandatory overtime? Would you still be tients’ Bill of Rights introduced by Mr. MCCAIN, HON. CHRIS CANNON interested after realizing that nurses receive Mr. EDWARDS, and Mr. KENNEDY in the Senate, OF UTAH lower salaries, less vacation, and less retire- and by Mr. GANSKE and Mr. DINGELL in the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ment benefits than their classmates who House because it includes a provision that Thursday, June 28, 2001 chose other professions? Would you still be protects health care professionals from retalia- interested after finding out that, with the ad- tion when they speak out for their patients. Mr. CANNON. Mr. Speaker, I would like to vent of managed care, nurses now have to Lastly, I support the Nurse Reinvestment Act, congratulate Susan Chasson, a woman of spend almost as much time scrambling to fill H.R. 1436, because it addresses the need to great compassion. This afternoon Ms. out paperwork as they do caring for patients? attract more people into the nursing profes- Chasson will be awarded the Robert Wood Would you still be interested when you learn sion. I support all of these measures because Johnson Foundation Community Health Lead- that the very real possibility exists that you if we don’t act to solve our current nursing cri- ership Program Award. As a nurse and a vic- may be the only hospital staff member avail- sis, we will all pay the price at some point tims’ advocate, Ms. Chasson was able to see able to supervise the well-being of an entire down the line. that the system for assisting children who are floor of critically-ill patients? It doesn’t take a f victims of abuse was not working, and that the great deal of insight to realize that no matter system itself often caused more trauma to the IN HONOR OF ANDREW KIM how passionate your intentions, the disadvan- child than it helped. Susan acted on this and tages of the nursing profession have become returned to school to obtain a law degree so increasingly prohibitive. HON. EDOLPHUS TOWNS that she could have a greater impact on the Yet, as bad as the nursing crisis is for OF NEW YORK system. nurses, its worst consequences will be felt by IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES In 1991, Ms. Chasson founded the Chil- patients, Last year, an investigative report by Thursday, June 28, 2001 dren’s Justice Center in Provo, Utah to help the Chicago Tribune revealed that since 1995, children who are victims of physical abuse and Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in honor of at least 1,720 hospital patients have been ac- sexual assault. The Center provides these Andrew Kim on the occasion of his installation cidentally killed, and 9,854 others injured as a children with a homelike environment where as president of the almost half million member result of the actions of registered nurses they can tell their stories and begin the heal- Korean American Association of Greater New across the country. Interestingly enough, in- ing process. Their staff currently serves over York and the obstacles that he had to over- stead of attacking the Tribune report, nurses 1,200 victims annually. The Center also pro- come to attain such a prestigious position. applauded it because it proved to the Amer- vides medical exams for the children and Mr. Kim has overcome many personal ob- ican public what they had known for a long mental health services for both the children stacles that others might have stumbled upon. time—our nation’s nursing corps is being and their families, all of whom are victims. Contracting Polio in his native Republic of Susan Chasson’s dedication and persever- stretched too thin, in part due to reckless pen- South Korea, Mr. Kim was stigmatized and la- ance in breaking through the silence of child nypinching by managed care companies, and beled as ‘‘unlucky.’’ In fact, Mr. Kim is self- abuse reminds us that one person’s idea can in part due to government underfunding of educated because he chose to cut short his make all the difference in the world. While it hospitals. formal education as he saw it as a burden to How bad is the crisis? In the mid-90’s, is disappointing that child abuse remains an his parents. Mr. Kim was also denied employ- short-sighted budget cuts, both by the govern- issue in the 21st Century, Susan Chasson’s ment because of his disability and therefore ment and by managed care companies, forced vision and endeavors must be commended. found himself with a unique opportunity to many hospitals that were staffed entirely by She is truly a hero for us all. found his own electronic repair shop. Mr. Kim, registered nurses to rely on lesser-trained fascinated with America, studied for a test that f practical nurses and nurse aides instead. would allow him to immigrate and have a job. THE NURSING CRISIS Nurse aides, many of whom are not required Mr. Kim is a firm believer in the American to have high school diplomas, now constitute dream. America offered Andrew Kim a fresh HON. DANNY K. DAVIS over one-third of nursing staffs in many hos- start away from the cultural attitudes of South OF ILLINOIS pitals. In my hometown of Chicago, the situa- Korea. Mr. Kim worked his way up in New tion is so dire that housekeeping staff hired to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES York going from job to job. clean rooms have been pressed into duty as Mr. Kim is also a devoted husband and fa- Thursday, June 28, 2001 aides to dispense medicine. Hospitals now ther. He married his wife Theresa two years Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise routinely order nurses to care for 15 patients after coming to America. Together they have today to call your attention to a growing cri- or more at a time, almost double the rec- three children.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.017 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1247 Mr. Kim’s biggest business success has The Cherokee called their home in North hundred years to receive the highest honor come in the form of his Lisa Page store, a Georgia ‘‘the Enchanted Land.’’ More than the Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite can leading cell phone and pager retailer. Working twenty distinct groups of Cherokee Indians bestow, the Grand Cross of Honor. in a diverse neighborhood has encouraged Mr. headed west along three separate routes. Robert left behind a loving family, including Kim to learn the numerous languages of his Today the general term ‘‘The Trail of Tears’’ is his wonderful wife of 63 years, Dundee, a son, customers, which has led to him being a major applied to all three routes; however, to the two daughters, 13 grandchildren, and three community resource. Mr. Kim has donated Cherokee, only the northern land route was great grandchildren. He was devoted to his uniforms for a softball team in his neighbor- called ‘‘The Trail Where They Cried.’’ The Jun- family, his community and his Fraternity of hood and all the kids on the team respect Mr. ior League and the Chieftains Museum Asso- Freemasons—and he leaves behind a legacy Kim for his involvement and mentoring. In fact, ciation of Rome, Georgia are working diligently of dedication and service that will be remem- after they won a trophy, the presented it to Mr. to make certain that we not forget the true bered by many. Kim as a token of their appreciation for all that ‘‘Native Americans,’’ and ensuring our children Mr. Speaker, Robert was one of a kind— he does in the community. are aware of the culture of the people who and we will miss him. As we adjourn today, let Mr. Kim has enjoyed growing recognition were forced to sacrifice their ‘‘Enchanted us do so in memory of a great American and throughout the community, which has led him Land.’’ friend, Mr. Robert L. Dillard, Jr. to become more involved in the community. f f He served as president of the Korean Amer- ican Association of Mid-Queens. He recently IN MEMORY OF MR. ROBERT L. IN RECOGNITION OF DANIEL found himself in a tough election campaign for DILLARD, JR. LEVIN president of the Korean American Association of Greater New York, where he was once HON. RALPH M. HALL HON. DANNY K. DAVIS again faced with many of the stigmas that he OF TEXAS OF ILLINOIS had left South Korea to escape. Nonetheless, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. Kim was able to overcome and win the prestigious post. Thursday, June 28, 2001 Thursday, June 28, 2001 Mr. Speaker, Andrew Kim has overcome Mr. HALL of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise to Mr. DAVIS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I rise many obstacles in his life to become the presi- pay tribute to an outstanding citizen of the today to recognize one of Chicago’s finest citi- dent of a half million-member organization. For State of Texas, the late Robert L. Dillard, Jr. zens, Mr. Daniel Levin, who last week was these achievements, he is more than worthy of Dallas, who died at the end of November, named the American Jewish Committee’s of receiving our recognition today as he is 2000. Mr. Dillard was an active and beloved 2001 Human Rights Medallion Award recipi- awarded a truly hard-earned honor. I hope member of his community—and he will be ent. that all of my colleagues will join me in hon- dearly missed. Since 1963, the Human Rights Medallion oring this truly remarkable man. Robert was born on September 30, 1913, has been awarded annually to leading Chi- f the son of an independent oilman. He followed cago citizens who have stood for the goals in his father’s footsteps as a young man work- that have shaped the American Jewish Com- RECOGNIZING THE CHIEFTAIN’S ing in the oil fields of Texas to finance his mittee since it was established in 1906: MUSEUM, ROME, GEORGIA education. His hard work paid off when he re- human rights and equal opportunity for all, and ceived his law degree from Southern Meth- constructive relations between America’s HON. BOB BARR odist University in 1935 and an LL.M from many religious, ethnic and racial communities. OF GEORGIA Harvard in 1936. After receiving his degrees, Chairman of The Habitat Company, Dan IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Robert served as Assistant City Attorney for Levin has been a real estate developer since Thursday, June 28, 2001 the City of Dallas from 1941-1945. From 1945 1957. He has been active in development and Mr. BARR of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, it has until his retirement in 1978, he worked in an management activities involving in excess of been written that ‘‘Cherokee tradition held that executive capacity for Southland Life Insur- 20,000 residential units, and has been prin- anywhere three rivers met was holy, and Head ance Company of Dallas, retiring as Executive cipally responsible for the financing, struc- of Coosa is just that.’’ The Oostanaula, Vice President. turing and equity syndication of the develop- Etowah and Coosa Rivers meet in the center Robert volunteered much of his time and ments. In 1987, Dan Levin, with The Habitat of Rome, Georgia, which is noted as one of talents to many civic endeavors. He served as Company, was appointed Receiver of The the top small cities in the country. president of the Board of Education of the Dal- Chicago Housing Authority family housing de- A leader in the Cherokee Nation, Chief las Independent School District from 1961- velopment program by the U.S. District Court Ridge chose to settle in the 1800’s with his 1962, chairman of the Board of Trustees of in Chicago. He is also the managing general bride, Susanna, on the banks of the Methodist Medical Center, chairman of the Na- partner of the East Bank Club, which is con- Oostanaula, near the point where the three tional Board of Directors of Camp Fire Girls, sidered the finest physical fitness and social rivers meet. The home was called ‘‘the Chief- chairman of Region 10 Education Service facility of its kind in the country. tain.’’ Chief Ridge, who had been given the Center, and a member of the Board of Direc- Dan Levin’s first major Chicago develop- title ‘‘Major’’ by Andrew Jackson, agreed to tors at C.C. Young Retirement Home. He was ment, in partnership with James P. McHugh of sign the Treaty of New Echota in 1835 and left also active in local and state government and McHugh-Levin Associates, was South Com- his home in Rome a year before ‘‘The Trail of in Highland Park United Methodist Church, mons, a 30-acre urban renewal site between Tears.’’ The Cherokee killed Major Ridge and where he served as a lay leader and a long- 26th and 31st Street on the south side of the his son for signing the treaty. time Sunday School teacher. City. During his career, he has also developed After Major Ridge left his home, ‘‘the Chief- A special part of Robert’s life, fifty-six years a wide variety of subsidized and non-sub- tain,’’ was passed through a number of hands, total, was devoted to membership in the Dal- sidized housing including, on the South Side, and eventually was donated to the Junior las Scottish Rite of Freemasonry. He was initi- Quadrangle House and Long Grove House. League of Rome. The Museum remains open ated in 1938 into Dallas Lodge No. 760 and Dan Levin also developed Wheaton Center, a to the public because of the Chieftains Mu- held numerous leadership positions within the 28-acre urban renewal development in down- seum Association, a non-profit organization. organization, including being a co-founder of a town Wheaton. On Chicago’s Gold Coast, he Members of the organization continue to new Lodge in Dallas, serving as president of has developed, among other properties, search for pieces of history with regard to ‘‘the the Board of Directors of the Masonic Home Newberry Plaza, Huron Plaza, Asbury Plaza, Chieftain’’ and the Cherokee people. and School of Texas and vice-chairman of the Columbus Plaza and the Residences of The museum, built by Monrovian and Cher- Board of Trustees of Texas Scottish Rite Hos- Cityfront Center. okee craftsmen, is impressive. A large collec- pital for Children. In 1953 he became a Thirty- The largest urban redevelopment in which tion of books on Major Ridge and the Cher- Third Degree Inspectors General Honorary, in Dan Levin has been involved is the Presi- okee Nation in Georgia are available at the 1961 was a Grand Master of Masons in dential Towers complex located on a two museum. The period furniture and many arti- Texas, and in 1977 served as the Venerable square block area in the near west loop con- facts, some found on the site as a result of ar- Master of the Dallas Lodge of Perfection. As structed in 1983. The land on which Presi- cheological digs, make the museum a favorite the culmination of his lifetime of dedication to dential Towers was developed had become a place for school groups and those interested the Freemasons, in 1995 Robert became one skid row district of deteriorating residential ho- in the history of the Cherokee Nation. of only eight men in Texas in the past one- tels and industrial properties. Presidential

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.020 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1248 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 Towers is considered to be a major factor in veloped over 1000 units of housing. The Rev- the ability to find escape and solace in the the revitalization of the area. erend also served as the Executive Director of vast mountains, meandering rivers, or im- Dan Levin graduated from the University of Metropolitan Community Young Adult Training mense desert lands. Utah’s natural beauty and Chicago with a B.A. and J.D. degree. He is a Program, which houses and give guidance to rich resources demand a careful balance be- member of the Visiting Committee of the Uni- young adults who are homeless, drug free, tween protection and growth of competing in- versity of Chicago School of Public Policy, a and in need of higher education. He is actively terests. Trustee of WTTW, a member of the IIT Col- involved in helping war veterans receive the The Emery County Commissioners, along lege of Architecture Board of Overseers, a benefits and services due to them. with the citizens of Emery County, responded member of the Board of Trustees for the Jew- Mr. Speaker, Reverend Doctor Glyser G. to the need for a thoughtful, responsible, and ish Reconstructionist Rabbinical College, a Di- Beach has devoted his life to serving his com- cooperative effort in planning wise land man- rector of the American Jewish Committee, a munity, his church and his people. As such, agement policy within the county. In an effort Director of the Environmental Law and Policy he is more than worthy of receiving our rec- to provide a forum for all interested parties to Center, a Director of the Multi-Family Housing ognition today. I hope that all of my colleagues voice their concerns and influence policy, an Council, and is active in other community and will join me in honoring this truly remarkable invitation was extended to elected representa- professional organizations. man. tives, federal and state land management Dan Levin has proven that he is a man to f agencies, county citizens, and individuals rep- emulate in both business and in public serv- resenting various recreational land user and ice. He has helped to create homes, jobs and RECOGNIZING THE HONORABLE environmental groups to establish the Emery other opportunities for people in need of a TOM PRICE, MD—STATE SENATE, County Public Lands Council. Their charge helping hand, and he has played a major role GEORGIA was to find the best possible solution for man- in the economic growth and development of aging lands within Emery County’s bound- Chicago. It is with great pleasure that I com- HON. BOB BARR aries, while setting aside their differences to mend Dan Levin for his years of service and OF GEORGIA become a united and cohesive voice. congratulate him on being named this year’s IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES The Emery County Public Lands Council Human Rights Medallion awardee. Mr. Speak- soon learned that it agrees on more issues Thursday, June 28, 2001 er, I ask that you join our colleagues, Dan’s than earlier anticipated. All groups express an friends, his wife Fay and the rest of his family, Mr. BARR of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, it is in earnest aspiration to safeguard the San Rafael the American Jewish Committee, and me in doing what is right that a man encounters the Swell. As so ably spoken by County Commis- recognizing Dan Levin’s outstanding and in- essential challenges of life. Oftentimes the sioner Randy Johnson, ‘‘Environmentalists valuable service to the Chicago community. most difficult part of this challenge is the per- share with Emery County a great desire to f ception of what precisely is the ‘‘right’’ thing to protect the lands of the San Rafael, but differ do. The Honorable Dr. Tom Price is being philosophically over what kinds of manage- IN HONOR OF THE REVEREND honored for having done the right thing re- ment should be implemented.’’ Every stake- DOCTOR GLYSER G. BEACH specting the health of others. His service to holder possesses a deep commitment to pro- others has been truly outstanding. He has al- tect the San Rafael Swell and safeguard its HON. EDOLPHUS TOWNS ways shown an intense concern for the phys- matchless and distinctive qualities for pos- OF NEW YORK ical well being of the people entrusted to his terity. Members of the Council advocate for IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES representation and medical practice. Coming local users and work with federal and state from a profession whose traditional oath was Thursday, June 28, 2001 agencies to develop a public lands strategy. to ‘‘first do no harm,’’ he has been well-edu- They contribute to land use planning to guar- Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise in honor of cated according to the principles on which the antee cooperation among these eclectic bod- Reverend Doctor Glyser G. Beach, Senior protection of public health must be grounded. ies and Emery County interests. Pastor of Vanderveer Park United Methodist The man who lives for such principles as In our quest for a united effort to safeguard Church, in recognition of his service to his these is truly honorable and ought to be and protect our land for thoughtful use and community. awarded with the honors and the respect of community stability, I recognize the need for a Reverend Beach is a lifetime learner, al- the people. joint endeavor to accomplish our objectives. I ways taking on new challenges. He holds an Currently in his third term in the Georgia commend the Emery County Public Lands A.A. from Lon Moris College as well as a B.A. Senate, Dr. Price has made a name for him- Council for acting as a model for all counties, and M.A. in Behavioral Science from Scarritt self by taking on several difficult issues; meas- states, and individuals who desire to preserve College. Rev. Beach also earned a Masters of ures to insure the safety of our childcare cen- our nation’s beautiful natural resources. Divinity as well as a Doctorate of Ministry from ters, to strengthen the prevention of drunk f Drew University. He also holds a D.Th from driving, and to provide greater patient choice. the California Graduate School of Theology in Life in a society must be mutually beneficial IN MEMORY OF HENRY WADE addition to his D.D. from Teamer School of and comfortable to the citizenry. In order for Religion. this life to be possible, the public health must HON. RALPH M. HALL His devotion to ministry began while he be protected. Dr. Tom Price has made this his OF TEXAS served in the United States Army. He is the primary legislative concern and it is for this IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Deputy Chaplain of the 77th Regional Support that on July 17, 2001 he is to be given the Dr. Thursday, June 28, 2001 Command. Graduating Officer Basic and Offi- Nathan Davis Award for Outstanding Govern- cer Advance Courses and also the U.S. ment Service by the American Medical Asso- Mr. HALL of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise Army’s Command and General Staff College, ciation. I join in saluting Dr. Tom Price for his today to pay tribute to a great and legendary Dr. Beach holds the rank of L TC. heroic dedication to the public health of the District Attorney, the late Henry Wade of Dal- For the last 23 years, Glyser Beach has State of Georgia. las, whose 35-year career brought him na- dedicated himself to the United Methodist f tional attention for his handling of the murder Church. He has pastored churches in the trial of Jack Ruby and the landmark abortion Bronx, Queens, Manhattan and Brooklyn. Rev. IN HONOR OF OUR EMERY COUNTY case Roe v. Wade. Henry passed away on Beach has special training in many areas in- PUBLIC LANDS COUNCIL March 1 at the age of 86, leaving a powerful cluding Critical Incident Debriefings, Suicide legacy that will be reviewed and remembered Awareness and Prevention Counseling, Family HON. CHRIS CANNON as part of our Nation’s history. Restructuring, Marriage Enrichment, and OF UTAH It is said that Henry never lost a case he Youth Counseling. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES personally prosecuted. He took office in 1951 Rev. Beach’s activism is apparent through- and compiled one of the Nation’s lowest rates out the entire New York area. He was instru- Thursday, June 28, 2001 of acquittal. In 1964, Henry led the prosecu- mental in electing a fellow pastor to office. He Mr. CANNON. Mr. Speaker, throughout the tion of Jack Ruby, who shot to death Lee Har- also helps thousands of immigrants become prosperous history of this great state, our an- vey Oswald, the man charged with assassi- citizens. He was a member of the Board of Di- cestors valued harmony between community nating President Kennedy. Ruby died in prison rectors of Harlem Congregations for Commu- growth and preservation of resources. We are while awaiting a death sentence. The 1973 nity Improvement, which under his tenure de- encircled by beautiful landscapes and enjoy Roe v. Wade decision establishing the right to

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.023 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1249 an abortion began in Texas when a pregnant Camp LeJune, North Carolina and the Fourth standing performance as an Operations Su- woman, identified in court documents as Marines in the Republic of South Viet Nam. pervisor in the Clinton Hill District Office. He ‘‘Jane Roe,’’ sued Henry for enforcing a state He graduated from Villanova University with won praise for his innovative efforts in regard law prohibiting abortion except when nec- a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Political Science to service delivery to the customers of his Dis- essary to save a woman’s life. in 1975. He also holds a Master of Arts De- trict Office, which resulted in reduced waiting These famous cases will be reviewed by at- gree in Criminal Justice from New York Uni- times and speedier claims processing. Fur- torneys, the courts, and students of history for versity and a Juris Doctorate Degree from thermore, it was Mr. Christofides’ extraordinary years to come. The name, ‘‘Henry Wade,’’ Seton Hall School of Law. leadership and motivational skills which en- evokes an image of a quintessential Texas In September of 1978, Captain Kelley re- abled his entire staff to work together for the prosecuting attorney—a formidable and com- ceived his commission as an Ensign in the public good, in a true spirit of teamwork, to- pelling advocate in the courtroom—whose Judge Advocate Corps. During his active duty wards a shared goal. folksy, country-boy demeanor disguised his military career, Captain Kelley served as a Mr. Speaker, Alexander Christofides em- keen intellect. Henry was a 1938 graduate of Navy Trial Counsel and a Staff Judge Advo- bodies the finest tradition of government serv- the University of Texas law school with high- cate. ice. We are proud of his dedication to his est honors, an editor of the law review, and a Captain Kelley was released from active work, his problem-solving ability and the high member of the Order of the Coif and Phi Beta duty in January of 1985, and he affiliated with standards of excellence he has set in the Kappa. Throughout his illustrious career, Naval Reserve Intelligence Unit NISRO 2310. workplace. Let us take this opportunity to ex- Henry was a role model for countless young As an intelligence officer, he served with tend our appreciation and congratulations to prosecuting attorneys—as well as a nemesis VP94, U.S.S. America, US CINCLANT, and Mr. Christofides and to wish him continued for defense lawyers. Commander Naval Reserve Intelligence Com- success. We are indeed fortunate to have a Following law school, Henry practiced law, mand. man of his caliber serving in the Social Secu- was an FBI special agent in the United States In August of 1987, Captain Kelley was se- rity Administration. and abroad, and served in the Navy during lected as a Canvasser Recruiter Officer, and f World War II. After the war, he joined the dis- he reported to Naval Reserve Readiness Cen- trict attorney’s office in Dallas, becoming chief ter in Houston, Texas. He was later reas- WHITWELL MIDDLE SCHOOL felony prosecutor before winning election as signed to the Naval Reserve Recruiting Com- HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL district attorney. And the rest is history. mand Detachment THREE, Dallas, where he During World War II Henry served as a served as the Department Head for Enlisted HON. BENJAMIN A. GILMAN Fighter Director for Navy pilots. At one time he Programs. In September of 1994, he reported OF NEW YORK was at the top of the list in ‘‘splashes’’—the to the Bureau of Naval Personnel, as the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES term used for destroyed Japanese planes. Branch Head for Total Force Recruiting Policy. Thursday, June 28, 2001 Henry and his lifelong friend and fellow Navy He was then transferred to the Chief of Naval officer, Thomas Unis, were inseparable during Operations as an Assistant for Manpower Pol- Mr. GILMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to the War, and they both made a great and suc- icy. In May of 1997, Captain Kelley was as- discuss a moving article from the Washington cessful transition into public civilian life. The signed as the Officer in Charge, Naval Re- Post, which I request to be inserted and print- late Tom Unis prosecuted with Henry and later serve Recruiting Command Detachment FIVE, ed in the RECORD at the end of my statement. was a leading and highly regarded attorney Washington, DC. Last November, he became The article, entitled ‘‘Changing the World and partner in the Dallas law firm, the Commanding Officer of Naval Reserve Re- One Clip at a Time,’’ by Dita Smith, describes Strasburger, Price, Kelton, Martin and Unis. I cruiting Command Area FIVE upon the redes- a most unusual, uplifting tribute to the 6 million was privileged to litigate with both Henry and ignation of Detachment FIVE to area status. victims of the Holocaust by a class of Ten- Tom and served with them at a couple of This distinguished career has been cele- nessee Eighth-graders and their teachers. bases in the Pacific toward the end of World brated with numerous awards, including, but In 1998, the students of Whitwell Middle War II. I dearly respected and loved these two not limited to, the Meritorious Service Medal School, together with two dedicated teachers, guys—as did all who knew them. (three awards), Navy Commendation Medal Mr. David Smith, and Ms. Sandra Roberts, Mr. Speaker, Henry was a great and leg- (two awards), Navy Achievement Medal (two took it upon themselves to collect 6 million endary District Attorney, a super American, awards), Meritorious Unit Commendation Rib- paper clips and turn them into a Memorial and a good friend of mine. He will be missed bon (two awards), and the National Defense Sculpture in commemoration of the victims of by his children and their families, Michele Service Medal (two awards). Additionally, he is the Holocaust. What made the ambitious Brandenberger and husband, Mike; William considered to be a Navy Expert Rifleman and project even more unique was the fact that it Kim Wade and wife, Suzanne; Henry Wade, Navy Expert Pistol Shot. was conceived in a very homogeneous white, Jr., and wife, Kristin; Wendy Ballew and hus- Mr. Speaker, I ask that this 107th Congress Christian town of just 1,600. band, David; Bari Henson and husband, Dave; join Captain Kelley’s wife Judy, and his chil- In fact, the project didn’t even originate as and 15 grandchildren. And he will be remem- dren, Ryan, John, Kevin, and Megan, as he a project, but rather, an intimate extra-cur- bered. As we adjourn today, let us do so by retires from the United States Naval Reserves. ricular course to educate the predominantly paying our last respects to ‘‘The Chief’’, as he f uninformed students about the tragedy of the was known around the Dallas courthouse— holocaust. Henry Wade. CONGRATULATIONS, ALEXANDER This voluntary after-school course had such CHRISTOFIDES f a profound impact on the small-town students, that they decided to take action. The eighth- HONORING UNITED STATES NAVAL HON. DONALD M. PAYNE graders derived their idea from the Nor- RESERVE CAPTAIN JAMES W. OF NEW JERSEY wegians, who, during World War II, pinned KELLEY, JR. UPON HIS RETIRE- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES paper clips to their lapels to express solidarity MENT with their fellow Jewish Citizens Thursday, June 28, 2001 Inspired by this gesture, the students set up HON. GARY G. MILLER Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I would like to ask their own web page asking for donations of OF CALIFORNIA my colleagues here in the U.S. House of Rep- paper clips. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES resentatives to join me in honoring an out- Their initiative quickly caught fire, and what standing public servant, Mr. Alexander began as a local cause, soon became an Thursday, June 28, 2001 Christofides, who was chosen to receive the international phenomenon. Mr. GARY G. MILLER of California. Mr. Commissioner’s Citation, the Social Security The students were overwhelmed by the out- Speaker, I rise today to commend the Administration’s highest honor award. pouring of all sorts of paper clips from all over achievements of United States Naval Reserve This prestigious award is presented to those the world. They even received a donation from Captain James W. Kelley, Jr. and wish him select employees who have made exceptional President Clinton. well upon his retirement. contributions meriting agency-wide recognition. To date, the students have collected 23 mil- In August of 1970, a time in which military Based on Mr. Christofides’ superior accom- lion paper clips, well surpassing their 6 million service was socially unfavorable, Captain plishments and exemplary performance, he goal. Kelley enlisted in the United States Marine was chosen for this high honor. Mr. For the last leg of the project, the students Corps. He served with the Sixth Marines in Christofides was selected based on his out- have determined to find the necessary funding

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.027 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1250 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 for an authentic German holocaust era railroad Hooper, 59, loved the idea. ‘‘We just have to drive them to Whitwell, 12 hours away. They car in which to load and display their paper give our children a broader view of the received a hero’s welcome. clips and countless letters. world, ’’ she says. ‘‘We have to crack the The entire school showed up. None of the I have worked closely with Nancy Galler- shell of their white cocoon, to enable them eighth-graders had ever met anyone from to survive in the world out there.’’ She was outside the United States, let alone anyone Malta, the Educational Director, and Rabbi nervous about how parents, would react, and Justin Schwarz, the religious advisor of the held a parent-teacher meeting. But when she from Germany, the country of the Holocaust Rockland County Hebrew High School to help asked the assembled adults if they knew perpetrators. At the end of the four-day them see this project through to completion. anything about the Holocaust, only a few visit, the students told their principal. Their task is a daunting one, but judging by hands went up, hesitatingly. Hooper, who has ‘‘They are really quite normal.’’ the tenacity exhibited by the students, thus far, lived in Whitwell most of her life and had The Schroeders were so touched they wrote I have no doubt that they will succeed. taught some of the parents in elementary a paperback about Whitwell. ‘‘The Paper Clip I invite my colleagues to help the Whitwell school, explained the basics. Just one parent Project,’’ which has not been translated into Middle School realize their noble goal, and in expressed misgivings: Should young teen- English, was published in September 2000, in the process, spread their vital message of tol- agers be shown terrifying photos of naked, time for Germany’s largest book fair in emaciated prisoners? Hooper admitted she Frankfurt. erance and compassion and to remember this wasn’t sure. ‘‘Well’’ the father asked, ‘‘would devastating, inhumane chapter of world his- you let your son take the class?’’ Yes, she re- The blizzard of clips became an avalanche. tory. plied, and the father was on board. There Whitwell eight-graders came to Washington in March last year to visit the Holocaust CHANGING THE WORLD ONE CLIPATATIME wasn’t a question about who would teach it: Museum. They went home carrying 24,000 (By Dita Smith, Washington Post Staff Sandra Roberts, 30. the English and social more paper clips collected by the Schroeders. Writer) sciences teacher, always a captivating story- Airport security had trouble understanding WHITWELL, Tenn.—It is a most unlikely teller. In October 1998, Roberts and Smith why a bunch of teenagers and their teachers place to build a Holocaust memorial, much held the first session. Fifteen students and less one that would get the attention of the almost as many parents showed up. Roberts were transporting boxes and boxes of paper president, that would become the subject of began by reading aloud—history books. ‘‘The clips to Tennessee. Diary of Anne Frank,’’ Elie Wiesel’s a book, that would become an international LINKED TO THE PAST cause. Yet it is here that a group of eighth- ‘‘Night’’—mostly because many of the stu- graders and their teachers decided to honor dents did not have the money to buy the Just a year later, the Holocaust project each of the 6 million Jews killed in the Holo- books; 52 percent of Whitwell’s students has permeated the school. The after-school caust by collecting 6 million paper clips and qualify for free lunch. group is the most favored extracurricular ac- What gripped the eighth-graders most as turning them into a sculpture. tivity—students must compete in an essay This is remarkable because, for one thing, the course progressed, was the sheer number contest for its 20 to 25 places. They’ve be- of dead. Six million. The Nazis killed 6 mil- Whitwell, a town of 1,600 tucked away in a come used to being interviewed by local tele- lion Jews. Can anyone really imagine 6 mil- Tennessee Valley just west of the Smokies, vision and national radio. Foreign countries lion of anything? They did calculations: If 6 has no Jews. In fact, Whitwell does not offer are no longer mysterious, with hundreds of million adults and children were to lie head much opportunity to practice racial or reli- letters bearing witness to them. The group’s gious tolerance of any kind. ‘‘Our commu- to toe, the line would stretch from Wash- ington to San Francisco and back. One day, activities have long spilled over from Rob- nity is white, Christian and very fundamen- erts’s classroom. Across the hall, the stu- talist,’’ says Linda Hooper, principal of the Roberts was explaining to the class that there were some good people in 1940s Europe dents have created a concentration-camp middle school, which has 425 students, in- simulation with paper cutouts of themselves cluding six blacks, one Hispanic, zero Asians, who stood up for the Jews. After the Nazis pasted on the wall. Chicken wire stretches zero Catholics, zero Jews. invaded Norway, many courageous Nor- ‘‘During coal-mining days, we were a wegians expressed solidarity with their Jew- across the wall to represent electrified mixed community,’’ explains the town’s un- ish fellow citizens by pinning ordinary paper fences. Wire mesh is hung with shoes to rep- official historian, Eulene Hewett Harris. clips to their lapels. One girl—nobody re- resent the millions of shoes the victims left ‘‘Now there are only a handful of black fami- members who it was—said: Let’s collect 6 behind when they were marched to death lies left.’’ Whitwell is a town of two traffic million paper clips and turn them into a chambers. And every year now they reenact lights, 10 churches and a collection of fast- sculpture to remember the victims. The idea the ‘‘walk’’ to give students at least an in- food joints sprinkled along the main drag. It caught on, and the students began bringing kling of what people must have felt when was a thriving coal town until 1962, when the in paper clips, from home, from aunts and jackbooted Nazi guards marched them off to last mine closed. Some of the cottages built uncles and friends. Smith, as the school’s camps. The students are blindfolded, tied to- by the mining companies still stand, their computer expert, set up a Web page asking gether by the wrists, roughly ordered onto a paint now chipped and their cluttered porch- for donations of clips, one or two, or however truck and driven to the woods. ‘‘I was truly es sagging. Trailers have replaced the houses many people wanted to send. scared,’’ recalls Monica Hammers, a partici- A few weeks later, the first letter arrived. that collapsed from age and neglect during pant in last year’s walk. ‘‘It made me think, One Lisa Sparks from Tyler, Tex., sent a lean economic times. Only 40 miles up the and it made me realize that I have to put handful. Then a letter landed from Colorado. road is Dayton, where the red-brick Rhea myself into other people’s shoes.’’ Mean- By the end of the school year, the group had County Courthouse made history during the while, the counting goes on. It is daunting. 1925 Scopes trial, the ‘‘monkey trial,’’ in assembled 100,000 clips. It occurred to the teachers that collecting 6 million paper clips On a late—winter day, as the picturesque which teacher John T. Scopes was convicted valley floor shows the first shimmer of soft of violating a Tennessee law that made it un- at that rate would take a lifetime. HELP FROM AFAR green, 22 students gather for their Wednes- lawful ‘‘to teach any theory that denies the day meeting. All wear the group’s polo shirt, story of Divine Creation’’ and to teach Dar- Unexpected help came in late 1999 when emblazoned: ‘‘Changing the World, One Clip winian evolutionary theory instead. two German journalists living in Wash- Almost eight decades later, most people in ington, D.C., stumbled across the Whitwell at a Time.’’ The neat white shirts conform to this Sequatchie River Valley hold firmly to Web site. Peter Schroeder, 59, and Dagmar the school’s dress code: solid-colored shirts those beliefs under the watchful eyes of their Schroeder-Hildebrand, 58, had been doing re- devoid of large logos, solid-colored pants, church leaders. ‘‘Look, we’re not that far search at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Mu- knee-length shorts or skirts, worn with a away from the Ku Klux Klan,’’ founded only seum, tracing concentration camp survivors belt. Many of the girls have attached colored 100 miles west, in Pulaski. Tenn., says Hew- to interview. Schroeder-Hildebrand was au- paper clips to their collars. These are no ett Harris. ‘‘I mean, in the 1950s they were thor of ‘‘I’m Dying of Hunger,’’ a book about loose-mannered kids—they reply ‘‘yes, still active here.’’ Such is the setting for a a camp survivor who devised imaginary din- ma’am’’ and ‘‘yes, sir.’’ Even lunch in the memorial not only to remember Holocaust ners to survive; Peter had written ‘‘The Good cafeteria is disciplined and relatively quiet. victims but, above all, to sound a warning on Fortune of Lena Lieba Gitter,’’ about a Yet, there is an obvious and warm bond be- what intolerance can wreak. The Whitwell Viennese Jew who escaped the Nazis and de- tween students and teachers. students and teachers had no idea how many voted her life to civil rights. The group’s first item of business is open- lives they were about to touch. The Whitwell Web site came up during a The Holocaust project had its genesis in routine search under ‘‘Holocaust.’’ The idea ing the mail that has accumulated during the summer of 1998 when Whitwell Middle’s of American children in a conservative the past three days. That takes half of the 31-year-old deputy principal and football Southern town collecting paper clips in- two-to three-hour meeting. A large package coach, David Smith, attended a teacher trigued the couple. They called the school, has arrived from Germany, two smaller ones training course in nearby Chattanooga. A interviewed teachers and students by tele- from Austria and more than a dozen letters: seminar on the Holocaust as a teaching tool phone, then wrote several articles for the Laura Jefferies is in charge of the ledger and for tolerance intrigued him because the Hol- nine newspapers they work for in Germany keeps a neat record of each sender’s address, ocaust had never been part of the middle and Austria. Whitwell and the Schroeders phone number and e-mail address. One group school’s curriculum and was mentioned only were hit with a blizzard of paper clips from of students responds to the e-mails sent via tangentially in the local high school. He the two countries. The couple soon had their Web site, www.Marionschools.org. Rob- came back and proposed an after-school 46,000, filling several large plastic con- erts opens the packages, which have been ex- course that would be voluntary. Principal tainers. The thing to do, they decided, was to amined in the principal’s office to make sure

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.030 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1251 they contain nothing dangerous. ‘‘We’ve had Buccaneers, the Indianapolis Colts and the much through our resourcefulness, there is a few negative letters from Holocaust Dallas Cowboys. more that can, and must, be achieved to re- So many clips in memory of specific Holo- deniers, but we have never received a turn greater prosperity to what we call ‘‘God’s threat,’’ says the silver-haired Hooper. ‘‘But caust victims have come in that one thing even if we did, we would go on. We cannot has become clear: Melting them into a statue country.’’ That is why I rise today to introduce live in fear; that would defeat the entire pur- would be inconceivable. Each paper clip a legislative package of rural economic devel- pose.’’ The large package, from a German should represent one victim, the students be- opment initiatives that I believe will create at school, contains about 40 letters, with paper lieve, and so a new idea has been hatched. least the initial incentives to bring new busi- clips pasted onto each page. Roberts sighs. They want to get an authentic German rail- ness and industry opportunities—and the at- ‘‘This is a huge amount of work,’’ she says. road car from the 1940s, one that may have tendant job creation—to our rural commu- ‘‘There are days when I wished we could just actually transported victims to camps. The stop it. But it has gotten way beyond us. It’s car would be turned into a museum that nities. no longer about us. There is no way we could would house all the paper clips, as well as First, the use of high-speed Internet access stop this now.’’ When the students fall be- display all the letters. is no longer limited to the wealthy or so-called hind, it’s Roberts who spends hours sorting Dagmar and Peter Schroeder plan to travel computer techies. It has fast become a main- to Germany next week to find a suitable rail- and filing. The students crowd around Rob- stay of everyday life, particularly in the busi- erts’s desk and receive a letter at a time. road car and have it transported to Whitwell. They carefully empty all paper clips onto lit- They are determined to find such a car and ness world. Accordingly, the first measure I tle piles. Drew Shadrick, a strapping tackle the necessary funding. Like counting the am introducing, the Rural America Digital Ac- on the football team, is the chief counter and clips, the task is daunting. cessibility Act, contains four incentives to help stands over a three-foot-high white plastic WHITWELL’S LEGACY bridge the digital divide in rural America. barrel, about the size of an oil drum. He Whatever happens, for generations of The technology bond initiative would provide counts each clip, drops it into the barrel, Whitwell eighth-graders, a paper clip will keeping track on a legal pad. Two other bar- never again be just a paper clip, but instead a new type of tax incentive to help state and rels, which once contained Coca-Cola syrup carry a message of patience, perseverance, local governments invest in a telecommuni- and were donated by the corporation, are empathy and tolerance. Roberts, asked what cations structure and partner with the private filled to the rim and scaled with transparent she thought she had accomplished with the sector to expand broadband deployment in plastic. ‘‘It takes five strong guys to move project so far, said: ‘‘Nobody put it better their communities, especially underserved one of those barrels,’’ says Roberts. Against than Laurie Lynn [a student in last year’s rural areas. The broadband expansion grant the wali this day are stacks and stacks of class]. She said, ‘Now, when I see someone. I initiative complements these bonds by utilizing boxes. In early February, an Atlanta syna- think before I speak, I think before I act, and gogue had promised 1 million paper ciips, I think before I judge.’’’ And Roberts adds: grants and loan guarantees in underserved and sure enough, a week later a pickup truck ‘‘That’s all I could ever hope to achieve as a rural communities to accelerate private-sector delivered 84 boxes bought from an office sup- teacher.’’ She gives this week’s assignment: deployment of high-speed connections so that ply store. Half are still unopened. ‘‘Tomorrow, I want you all to go, and sit our residents can access the Internet with a All sorts of clips arrive—silver-tone, next to a person at lunch whom you never bronze-tone, plastic-coated in all colors, local, rather than a long-distance, phone call. talk with, a person that nobody wants to sit The third initiative targets funding for research small ones, large ones, round ones, tri- with at lunch, I want you to stop one of angular clips and artistic ones fashioned those people in the hall and say: ‘Hi! What’d to increase rural America’s broadband acces- from wood. Then there are the designs made you do last night?’ Now, don’t make it obvi- sibility and make it more cost-effective. of paper clips, neatly pasted onto letter ous—they may know that it’s just an assign- With six four-year universities and colleges paper. If removing the paper clips would de- ment. That would hurt.’’ Drew pipes up: stroy the design, the students count the and seven two-year colleges within my Dis- ‘‘Well, I’ve already tried that, but that kid— trict’s boundaries, it only makes good sense clips, then replace them in the barrel with that, you know, he just sits there and stares, an equal number purchased by the group. what can I do?’’ ‘‘Keep at it—don’t give up,’’ for us to tap the expertise of our nation’s edu- The art is left intact. Occasionally a check says Roberts. cators to assist in our endeavors. Accordingly, for a few dollars arrives. The money goes to- f the fourth incentive will help small- and me- ward buying supplies. Both Roberts and dium-sized businesses connect with edu- Smith won teacher awards last year, and INTRODUCTION OF ECONOMIC DE- their $3,000 in prize money also went toward cational institutions that can provide techno- supplies, and helping students pay for what VELOPMENT INITIATIVES FOR logical assistance designed to improve the has become an annual trip to Washington RURAL AMERICA business’ productivity, enhance its competi- and the Holocaust Museum. tiveness and promote economic growth. The students file all letters, all scraps of HON. JOHN M. McHUGH paper, even the stamps, in large white ring Second, to help our farm community, I am OF NEW YORK binders. By now, 5,000 to 8,000 letters fill 14 introducing the Agricultural Producers Mar- neat binders. The letters are from 19 coun- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES keting Assistance Act. This measure would es- tries and 45 states, and include dozens of Thursday, June 28, 2001 tablish Agricultural Innovation Centers on a rainbow pictures, and flowers, peace doves Mr. MCHUGH. Mr. Speaker, as a life-long demonstration basis and provide desperately- and swastikas crossed out with big red bars— needed technical expertise to assist producers in the shape of paper clips. There are poems, resident of Northern New York, I have personal stories. watched the 24th Congressional District thrive in forming producer-owned, value-added en- ‘‘Today,’’ one letter reads, ‘‘I am sending as a bustling arena of agricultural production, deavors. It would also help level the financial 71 paper clips to commemorate the 71 Jews aluminum processing, automobile parts fab- playing field for producers by providing a tax who were deported from Bueckeburg.’’ One rication, paper-making, tourism and textile credit for eligible farmers who participate in man sent five paper clips to commemorate manufacturing. these activities. In this way, farmers and pro- his mother and four siblings murdered by the Nazis in Lithuania in November 1941. ‘‘For Regrettably, in the last decade or so, the ducer groups can earn more by reaching up my handicapped brother,’’ says another let- trends have been altered dramatically and the the agricultural marketing chain to capture ter. ‘‘I’m so glad he didn’t live then, the manufacturing sector—particularly in the more of the profits their product generates. Nazis would have killed him.’’ For my grand- Northeast—has diminished considerably. Fur- Lastly, but certainly not least, I am intro- mother,’’ says another, ‘‘I’m so grateful she thermore, our small family farmers have seen ducing the Rural America Job Assistance and survived the camp.’’ ‘‘For my son, that he a dramatic decline in the price they receive for may live in peace,’’ wrote a woman from Creation Act. This a comprehensive measure their hard-earned production, forcing many of designed to address a host of issues that Germany. Last year, a letter containing them to abandon their beloved way of life. The eight paper clips came from President Clin- have been identified as problematic for resi- statistics, unfortunately, bear this out; earlier ton. Another arrived from Vice President dents and businesses in rural America. Gore, a native of Tennessee, thanking the this month it was reported that Northern New students for their ‘‘tireless efforts to pre- York continues to have the State’s highest un- Because many small businesses lack the fi- serve and promote human rights,’’ but in- employment rate. While the unadjusted state- nancial capacity to support the training of cluding no clips. Every month, Smith writes wide unemployment rate was 4 percent and highskilled workers, this legislation establishes dozens of celebrities, politicians and sports the national rate was 4.1 percent, the rate in regional skills alliances to help identify needed teams, requesting paper clips. He gets many the ten counties in my rural Northern and Cen- skills and develop and implement effective refusals, form letters indicating that the ad- tral New York District ranged as high as 9.1 training solutions. It also encourages coopera- dressee never saw the request. But clips tion between educational institutions and en- came in from Tom Bosley (of TVs ‘‘Happy percent. Days’’ fame), Henry Winkler (the Fonz), Tom Mr. Speaker, we are a proud and inde- trepreneurs who have innovative ideas but Hanks, Elie Wiesel, Madeleine Albright. pendent people who have long relied on our who cannot afford the legal and consultant Among the football teams that contributed ingenuity and integrity to make our way fees necessary to convert their concepts into are the Tennessee Titans, the Tampa Bay through life. While we have accomplished reality.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.033 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1252 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 Another incentive involves an expansion of streamline this process, the GAO recommends counting Office to examine and report to Con- the work opportunity tax credit to include small elimination of the separate requirement that gress on how best to address the long-term businesses located in, and individuals living in, employers first submit a Labor Condition Ap- problems resulting from a lack of infrastructure communities experiencing population loss and plication (LCA) to the U.S. Department of and a lack of venture capital in rural areas. low job growth rates such as those found in Labor for certification and then to the INS The study will focus on the need for expand- rural Northern and Central New York. Approxi- along with their petition for H–1 B workers. My ing existing economic development and small mately 100 such communities would be des- legislation corrects this situation. In addition to business loan/grant programs and will include ignated, subsidizing some 8,000 jobs in each submitting the LCA to Labor, employers would tourism and agriculture-related projects. The area. be required to submit the immigration petition study will help us better identify the problems Mr. Speaker, when employees face layoffs and the LCA simultaneously to INS, which will that presently exist and evaluate how infra- or the shutdown of their place of employment, continue to review and evaluate the informa- structure, venture capital and federal programs thereby losing some or all of their family in- tion contained on both the LCA and the peti- can be better utilized to enhance rural areas. come, the one thing that provides them some tion. Mr. Speaker, during the nearly nine years I small sense of security is severance pay. Another component of the package I am in- have been honored and privileged to rep- While this is without a doubt a welcome help- troducing will give statutory authority to the al- resent the residents of Northern and Central ing hand in a time of need, unfortunately, the ready-existing National Rural Development New York in the U.S. House of Representa- recipients often lose a third of their severance Partnership and State Rural Development tives, I have joined in a wide variety of efforts pay to taxes because they are pushed into a Councils. The NRDP and its principal organi- to help revitalize rural America—from tax relief higher tax bracket. My legislation excludes zational component, the SRDCs, were estab- for individuals and the business community, from gross income up to $25,000 of any quali- lished a decade ago to help rural community protection and enhancement of the environ- fied severance payment, limited to payments leaders, government policy makers, agency ment and addressing our energy problems to of $150,000 or lower. program administrators, rural development preserving our health care system, promoting When a company that employs 100 or more practitioners, and citizens address a long- fair international trade and enhancing trans- workers makes the decision that it can no standing problem—the lack of coordination in portation opportunities. Most recently, since the start of the 107th longer stay in business or must reduce its identifying rural community needs, planning Congress in January, I have spearheaded workforce, the Worker Adjustment and Re- solutions to meet those needs, and imple- several efforts to help rural America and its training Notification, or WARN, Act requires 60 menting those solutions. State Rural Develop- citizens. I am involved in legislative initiatives days advance notice of a major layoff or plant ment Councils currently exist in 40 States, in- that would assist our communities recover and closing. As part of the notification requirement, cluding the State of New York. While neither develop property known as brownfields, and current law states that notice be served upon, the Partnership nor the Councils make policy are designed to complement broader, more among others, the applicable State dislocated and generally do not administer programs, the comprehensive brownfields legislation moving worker unit and the chief elected official of the key to their success has always been collabo- through Congress. The Brownfields Redevel- appropriate unit of local government. I believe ration—bringing together funds, knowledge opment Incentives Act provides direct federal we must expand the notification process to in- and individuals to assist rural communities. clude, as well, the appropriate Federal- and funding, loans and loan guarantees, and tax They have helped generate local solutions to incentives to increase the amount of support State-elected officials, i.e., U.S. Representa- rural development needs and a specific au- tives and Senators and State Legislators. The available to assess and clean pieces of aban- thorization would help establish a dedicated doned, idled, or underused property where ex- expansion included in my legislation serves and predictable funding source for their activi- two purposes: (1) to alert these officials to the pansion, redevelopment, or reuse is com- ties. plicated by environmental contamination or situation and the impact it will have on work- Mr. Speaker, the U.S. travel and tourism in- perceived contamination. ers and the community and (2) to provide dustry is one of America’s largest employers I have also joined with several of my House these officials with the opportunity to assist in and my Congressional District is no exception colleagues from New York in introducing the determining if State and/or Federal resources to that statistic. Northern New York State con- Acid Rain Control Act. By reducing sulfur and are available and can be utilized to prevent tains some of the most scenic and environ- nitrogen emissions, the measure would result closure or layoffs and the loss of employment mentally-unique lands in the entire nation: The in more than $60 billion in annual benefits by opportunities. As publicly-elected officials, we Adirondack Mountains, the St. Lawrence River providing improvements to human health, visi- have access to many avenues that may lend Valley and Seaway, the Champlain Valley and bility, aquatic and forest ecosystems, and assistance at this troubling and uncertain time. the Thousand Islands region. Tourism is a crit- buildings and cultural structures. At the same Mr. Speaker, my Congressional District bor- ical component of our economy and is univer- time, the EPA estimates costs associated with ders the Canadian Provinces of Ontario and sally recognized as a significant contributor to implementation of the Act to be about $5 bil- Quebec, and we consider Canadians to be not the region’s visibility, economic development, lion. I think it is safe to say that this is the kind only our neighbors to the North, but our and overall quality of life. But the full potential of cost-effective legislation we strive to friends, as well. One valuable benefit of this of the industry remains untapped. Some of the achieve, with 12 times the benefits for the association is the symbiotic relationship we factors that have limited the benefits to be re- costs involved. have nurtured in the area of economic devel- alized from the tourism industry include the A third initiative I introduced earlier this opment and job creation. Unfortunately, the vastness of the region, the compartmentali- year, the Self-Employed Health Affordability current immigration visa procedures for H–1 B zation of its assets and resources and, per- Act, provides for the full deductibility of health professional speciality workers often com- haps most importantly, the lack of regular data insurance costs for the self-employed. Current plicate the employment related travel of Cana- upon which to base policy or marketing deci- law provides for 100 percent deductibility in dians to the United States and preclude what sions. 2003, but we need to make the change imme- should be a seamless and unencumbered While considerable effort has been under- diately in order to bring relief to the many process. In September 2000, the General Ac- taken at the State and local levels to promote hard-working small business and farm families counting Office reported that Immigration and development and jobs for the region, as well who must pay their own health insurance pre- Naturalization Service decisions about the pri- as to market and promote the abundance of miums. Coupled with estate tax reform, rate ority of H–1 B applications in comparison to tourist related attractions and events, we con- reductions and pension improvements, among other types of petitions handled by INS have tinue to lack integration of current economic other tax code changes recently enacted into resulted in delays of several months in proc- development efforts with the tourism potential law, this is another step toward helping our essing employers’ requests for H–1 B workers. of the region. taxpayers keep more of their hard-earned Delays of this nature mean that businesses It is for these reasons that I am proposing money and decide for themselves how it across the nation, but particularly in Northern establishment of the Northern New York Trav- should be spent. New York, are placed at a disadvantage. In el and Tourism Research Center at the Wil- Mr. Speaker, as I stated earlier, my constitu- my border communities, workers oftentimes liam C. Merwin Rural Services Institute at the ents are proud and resourceful. They, too, travel mere miles to cross the border to pro- State University of New York at Potsdam, New have continued to take the initiative to help vide the skilled labor needed by American York. The Center would fill the critical defi- themselves and their communities develop the companies. In these instances, there appears ciency we face and play a crucial role in the tools necessary to fulfill our mutual goals. to be no justification for the onerous delays economic revitalization of Northern New York. The economic development package I am they face in gaining timely entry into the The final element of my job creation and as- introducing today is simply one more step, al- United States to perform their duties. To sistance legislation mandates the General Ac- beit of a more comprehensive nature, that I

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.036 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1253 am taking in a long line of legislative initiatives resentatives to join me in paying tribute a very educational programs. She was the Teacher designed to assist our communities manage special person, Mrs. Audrey West, who will be of the Year nominee in 1979 and 1980. the wide-ranging challenges faced by rural honored at a Gala Retirement Celebration on Numerous, well deserved honors, have America in the 21st century. Friday, June 29, 2001 by the Newark Pre- been awarded to Mrs. Bader for her involve- f school Council, Inc. Board of Directors and ment in professional, civic and youth organiza- Head Start Policy Council for her eleven years tions. Mrs. Bader was recently appointed to REMEMBERING WAYNE CONNALLY of dedicated service. Mount San Antonio Community College’s Audrey West began her Head Start career Board of Directors. HON. RALPH M. HALL in September 1990. She has brought a wealth Mrs. Bader’s impressive record of academic, OF TEXAS of administrative experience in providing social career and community service has earned the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES services and human development strategies to admiration and respect of those who have had the operational goals of the Newark Preschool the privilege of working with her. I ask that this Thursday, June 28, 2001 Council. Mrs. West’s leadership encompasses 107th Congress join me to congratulate her on Mr. HALL of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I rise a broad vision and wide range of knowledge, these accomplishments and thank her for her today to recognize the late Texas Senator expertise, mobilization skills and community service to her community. Wayne Connally, my friend and colleague with strengthening approaches, which were vital to f whom I served in the Texas State Senate, the successful implementation of new pro- who died on December 20. Wayne was a grams demonstrating the mission of the New- REVEREND VIRGINIA C. HOCH’S member of the famous Connally political family ark Preschool—to prepare our children to MEMORIAL DAY TRIBUTE and the brother of the late Governor John enter kindergarten READY TO LEARN Connally and Judge Merrill Connally—and was READY TO READ. As the Executive Director HON. BENJAMIN A. GILMAN an esteemed public servant in his own right. of the Newark Preschool Council, Mrs. West OF NEW YORK Wayne was born and raised in Floresville, has led an agency that is on the cutting edge IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Texas, and educated in public schools in of the national movement to develop family Thursday, June 28, 2001 Floresville and San Antonio. He attended the advocacy and sound educational beginnings University of Texas at Austin before enlisting for our children as they begin their successful Mr. GILMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War journeys toward good citizenship. Mrs. West’s share the insights of a post-modern preacher II, after which he ranched in his native region. accomplishments, role modeling and and a veteran, Reverend Virginia C. Hoch, He viewed public service as a tenet of good mentorship certainly serve as an outstanding concerning Memorial Day patriotism. In order citizenship and was elected to the Texas example of generosity and community involve- to share Rev. Hoch’s thoughts with my col- House of Representatives in 1964 and elected ment. leagues, I request that her remarks be in- to the Texas Senate two years later. He rep- A native of Trenton, New Jersey, Audrey serted and printed in the RECORD at the end resented Senate District 21 from the 59th West received her Bachelor of Arts Degree of my statement. through the 62nd Texas Legislatures and was from Howard University, Washington, D.C. Ms. Reverend Hoch delivered this moving tribute honored by his peers as ‘‘Governor for a Day’’ West holds a Master’s Degree in Public Ad- for the Memorial Day Observance in the Go- on October 7, 1971. I served with Wayne in ministration from Rutgers University. She shen, NY, United Methodist Church, on May the Texas Senate. He was a terrific Senator— served ten years as the Director of the New- 28, 2001. She spoke eloquently of her totally dedicated and, determined to represent ark Division of Public Welfare (1968–1978) thoughts of the proper way to commemorate his District and the State of Texas. Wayne and ten years as the Deputy Director and Di- Memorial Day. Rev. Hoch contrasted, what was also so very capable of friendship, and he rector of the New Jersey Division of Public she termed, ‘‘Pathetic Patriotism’’ with ‘‘Pro- was always responsive to anyone in need. Welfare in the Department of Health and phetic Patriotism.’’ The former, she described Wayne’s over-riding goal was to uphold in- Human Services (1978–1988). A true pioneer, as exhibiting only the pathos of war and ele- tegrity and responsibility in government. He she was the first African American to serve in vating the gore of the battlefield to idolatrous worked with his brother, Governor Connally, to these positions. Audrey West was also Special levels. The latter, she explained as working for create the first upper-level higher education in- Assistant to the Commissioner in the New Jer- a vision of the nation which embraces the stitution in Laredo in 1970, the first step to- sey State Department of Personnel (1988– achievements, the potentials, and diversities of ward establishing Texas A&M International 1990). our inhabitants, and in which the fortunate University in 1993. Mr. Speaker, we in New Jersey are so share their blessings with those whose lives A tall, imposing figure who spent his life proud of Mrs. West and it is a pleasure to seem unblessed. working as a rancher and a public leader, share her achievements with my colleagues Reverend Hoch, in her sermon, discussed Wayne embodied the Texas persona—and he here in the U.S. House of Representatives. her own personal, familial anecdotes. She leaves behind a legacy of faithful service to Please join me in expressing our congratula- spoke of her father’s experiences as a B–17 the people of his native state that he so loved. tions to her for a job well done and our best pilot in the then U.S. Army Air Corps, and his He will be missed by his many friends and wishes for continued health and happiness as numerous military honors, including the Air family, including his children, Wyatt, Pamela she begins a new phase of her life. Medal, the Theatre Medal, and the Distin- guished Flying Cross. However, she noted and Wesley; four grandchildren; his brother, f Merrill Connally; and sister, Blanche Kline. how he gave up his career in the Air Corps The Texas State Senate introduced a reso- TRIBUTE TO ROSANNE BADER OF when he broke formation to save the lives of lution on March 19, Wayne’s birthday, recog- POMONA, CALIFORNIA his crew due to the failure of his aircraft’s oxy- nizing his many contributions during his years gen system. Reverend Hoch brands this ac- of public service and his devotion to the State HON. GARY G. MILLER tion as a form of ‘‘Prophetic Patriotism,’’ not of Texas. Mr. Speaker, as the House adjourns OF CALIFORNIA because he disobeyed an order, but because today, I ask that my colleagues from Texas IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES he put the lives of others over his own. and in the Congress join me in also paying Reverend Hoch also shared the lessons she Thursday, June 28, 2001 tribute to this outstanding American, the late gained as a flight nurse in the U.S. Air Force Wayne Connally. Mr. GARY G. MILLER of California. Mr. during the Vietnam Conflict. Having witnessed f Speaker, I rise to pay tribute and honor the first-hand the horrors of battle, she passion- accomplishments of Rosanne Bader, of Po- ately deplored the glorification of war, and the CONGRATULATIONS TO MRS. mona, California. tendency to desensitize ourselves to human AUDREY WEST Mrs. Bader is retiring after thirty-two years casualty. of dedicated service to the Pomona Unified Reverend Hoch’s underlying message is an HON. DONALD M. PAYNE School District. From her first assignment in important one. She challenged her congrega- OF NEW JERSEY 1969, as a teacher at Diamond Bar Elemen- tion to substitute wisdom for weapons, choose IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tary School, to her current position as Prin- diplomacy over deployment, and to prefer cipal of Diamond Point Elementary School, peace over power. She did not advocate, by Thursday, June 28, 2001 Mrs. Bader has demonstrated outstanding any means, forgetting the sacrifices of our Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I would like my teaching skills, supervisorial expertise, and countrymen, but rather, judging and ques- colleagues here in the U.S. House of Rep- leadership in the development of innovative tioning decisions to engage in war. Rev. Hoch

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.038 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1254 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 makes a crucial observation which often falls NY. My Dad lived and lives to save lives, not among many in the harmonic choir of a by the wayside in our Memorial Day com- to destroy them. That is a brand of prophetic world community. Do we therefore still memorations. Accordingly I invite my col- patriotism that I commend, not because he strive to learn about Bunker Hill, Gettys- disobeyed an order, but because he used his burg, Pearl Harbor, Nagasaki & Hiroshima, leagues to consider this powerful message in integrity to weigh the costs, and found that Normandy, the 38th parallel, the Ho-Chi-Min Memorial Days to come. he could only choose life for his crew over Trail, Baghdad, Chechnia, and other names PATHETIC PATRIOTISM OR PROPHETIC his own ease and good fortune. that live in infamy? Of course we do, for to PATRIOTISM? What you may not know is that I am also forget our history is to render ourselves vul- (Memorial Day Observance, Goshen, May 28, a veteran. Prior to entering the ministry, I nerable to a repetition of errors in judgment served as a flight Nurse in the US Air Force 2001, Rev. Virginia C. Hoch) that is very costly to our democracy. To for- during the so-called Vietnam Conflict. And it get our history is to relinquish our identity Today, we gather amid the pageantry, pa- is from the perspective of the era that I as a people who are willing to sacrifice far rades, and penants of national pride to recog- speak. For Memorial Day is about the sac- more than the high price of a gallon of gas to nize and remember those persons who have rifices of men and women of all our nation’s serve our nation. But do we learn these given their measures of devotion to pro- wars, starting with the Revolution. But names to revel in our self-perceived suprem- tecting our national interests, the greatest often, we remember only those associated acy over other countries? I think not. We of which is the freedom to be, as a people with wars that were popular with our coun- learn, that we might be prophetic in our pa- called American. Yet we do not honor them try. Despite the fact that it took Congress triotism, working through the obstacles nor commend ourselves if the sole patriotism over fifty years to establish a WW II monu- which confront us, while embracing the op- we portray is pathetic patriotism. We only ment, the two World Wars were quite portunities to be a people of vision who see bring their and our sacrifices into full bloom uncontested in America, as people felt the through eyes of red, white, and blue, a world when the proper patriotism we put forth is need to protect our growing democracy. As fulfilled in the memory of eternal peace. prophetic patriotism. the better parts of the newly-released film To be pathetic in our patriotism is to ex- ‘‘Pearl Harbor’’ call to mind, or system of hibit only the pathos of war: those senti- governance was under attack, and there was f ments which long for the comradery of wars a sense of urgency among all people in our of yesteryear, and which elevate the gore of country to protect and defend our land. But BILL TAYLOR IS ‘‘POSITIVELY the battlefield to a level of misguided idol- then the picture got fuzzy. With Korea, we MILWAUKEE’’ atry. While it may be understandable that were moving to a new concept: the defense of some may seek the regular companionship other lands against a growing ideology with and commemoration of only those of like which we did not agree—a frightening entity HON. THOMAS M. BARRETT mind and experience, the pathos of living called communism. By the time we entered only in past glories is to deny the truth of Viet Nam, our country was divided in its OF WISCONSIN that for which even they once fought: for the self-image and its ideology. The pathos of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES people of our country, and indeed for the patriotism had faded, and the prophetic na- people of all countries, to live in a just soci- ture of our national pride was still embry- Thursday, June 28, 2001 ety in the leisure of a lasting peace. onic. Our women and men went to fight an Rather, we are to work, pray, and long for undeclared war for an undefined purpose. Mr. BARRETT of Wisconsin. Mr. Speaker, I a prophetic patriotism: a vision of our nation And they returned, not to the hero’s wel- appreciate the opportunity to share with my which accepts the wonderful achievements, come which could have helped to put their potentials, and diversities of the peoples of colleagues the admiration and respect that I gory memories into some sort of higher per- have for my constituent and friend Bill Taylor. America as a foundation for sharing our spective, but to shame and hiding more met blessings with those whose lives seem as renegade felons than as revered fellows. On Friday, June 29, 2001, Bill Taylor is retir- unblessed by any Divine Being, and sharing And thousands of our brothers, sisters, fa- ing from his position as a news anchorman our strengths with those whose weaknesses thers, mothers, sons, daughters, and friends with WTMJ–TV. He will be missed. He has in governmental structure and in personal remained as dead fodder for distant turf—so living are so evident that they live on the been a genuine leader in our community, and many undisclosed that MIA became a cause I’m honored to know him. margins of existence. It is this kind of patri- and a banner for decades to come. For count- otism to which all of our celebrations ought less thousands of our Vietnam vets, death Bill’s broadcast career began when he to point. upon a foreign shore would have been pref- served in the U.S. Army in Saigon, Vietnam, Two years ago, Mayor Matheus told of her erable to the reality of life in a hovel of working for the Armed Forces Radio and Tele- uncle’s struggles and triumphs in a war once memory and torment. The pathos of patriot- vision Network. He joined the WTMJ news fought. Today, I’d like to tell you about my ism had shown us its worst side, and we were team in 1972 and is widely respected in his first hero—my Dad. not enthused. My father was a decorated B–17 pilot in the Since Nam we have seen the ‘‘sterile’’ wars field. He is the personification of dedication then US Army Air Corps, receiving the Air in Granada, the Persian Gulf, and Bosnia. We and loyalty. In addition, his knowledge of Mil- Medal, the Theatre Medal, and the Distin- have watched on TV as missiles travelled as waukee and genuine love and concern for his guished Flying Cross. He was a lieutenant, if they were blips on a video-game screen, viewers is remarkable. stationed with the 306th Bombardier Group and we have not understood in our souls that When providing expansive coverage of of the 8th Air Force in Thurleigh, England. the ‘‘hits’’ were counted in human lives. We He flew 35 missions, returning one time with still harbor a patriotism of pathos—that pa- breaking news, Bill always has closed his 69 shrapnel holes in his craft. His flight log thetic allegiance which believes that if we broadcasts by asking his viewers to ‘‘Do is replete with the stuff that makes the hair are there, then we belong, and all losses are Something Positive Today.’’ His bright outlook stand on end: fact and feeling, fear and okay. ‘‘War is hell’’ declared Churchill, but on life and contagious optimism inspired TMJ4 humor. On one occasion, they dropped un- to many, war still has all the allure of a to feature him in a segment called ‘‘Positively used payloads into the English Channel, video arcade to young boys on holiday. Milwaukee’’, where he focuses on people in straddling the bombay and shoving bombs I would challenge us on this day of memo- the Milwaukee area whose actions positively into the drink with their bare hands. On an- rializing our war dead, to turn instead to pa- impact the community. Bill has not only in- other, Dad missed a mission due to a bad triotism of prophetic witness. That patriot- sinus infection, and that day his crew was ism says not, ‘‘My country right or wrong,’’ spired others to follow his advice, but he has shot down, and the person in his seat was but ‘‘my country—what can I do to make it also practiced what he preaches. He has been killed. But one story stands out in my mind right?’’ It says not, ‘‘America’s values above a part of the TMJ4 newsroom for nearly 29 as the man who my father is, and it is a all else,’’ but ‘‘America’s values balanced by years and has had a profound impact on the prime example of prophetic patriotism. On the needs of the peoples of the whole world.’’ lives of the people of Milwaukee. Bill Taylor is one of the missions, which averaged eight It says not, ‘‘Might makes right,’’ but ‘‘Positively Milwaukee.’’ hours in length, when his ‘‘Flying Fortress’’ ‘‘Might makes mercy a mandate.’’ To be pro- reached altitude, he realized that the oxygen phetically patriotic means to cherish the Bill has won numerous Milwaukee Press was not working in the belly of the airship, values of our country, while at the same Club awards and American Bar Association and thus half of his crew would not survive time seeking to learn from others how their certificates. In addition, he received a regional the mission. Dad broke formation, returned values inform a free and life-giving society. Emmy nomination for his work on WTMJ–TV. to base, and saved the lives of his crew. That It means substituting wisdom for weapons, He has set an extremely high standard for disobedience cost him his rank, his timely choosing diplomacy over deployment, prefer- those who will follow him in the years to come, return to the states, and his career in the Air ring peace over power. Corps. But it saved the lives of nine Amer- Today we can choose either pathetic patri- and he will be deeply missed both by his ican military men. One of those men, the otism or prophetic patriotism. As for me and peers and his viewers. Please join me in hon- only one besides my father who still sur- my house, we choose to honor our heroes by oring Bill Taylor for his enormous contributions vives, is Father Ken Ross, a former POW, living prophetically patriotic lives, loving to Milwaukee and wishing him well in the fu- who is now a Catholic priest in East Chester, America and listening to her voice as one ture.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.042 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1255 CONGRATULATING JANICE HAHN Fame in 1996. More recently, he was named ON THE DEATH OF PATRICK B. ON HER SWEARING-IN AS COUN- to the Best College Football Team of the Cen- HARRIS, FORMER STATE LEGIS- CILWOMAN IN THE CITY OF LOS tury by the Los Angeles Times. LATOR AND CIVIC LEADER OF ANGELES After earning a Bachelor of Science Degree ANDERSON, SOUTH CAROLINA in Business Administration, John established a HON. JANE HARMAN successful insurance brokerage firm in Los HON. LINDSEY O. GRAHAM OF CALIFORNIA Angeles and became active in Democratic pol- OF SOUTH CAROLINA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES itics. In 1966 he was appointed to serve on IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the Los Angeles City Council after Council Thursday, June 28, 2001 member Harold Henry died. He subsequently Thursday, June 28, 2001 Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to won nine elections and was serving his thirty- Mr. GRAHAM. Mr. Speaker, I am saddened congratulate my friend, Janice Hahn, who will fifth year when he passed away. He served as to report to the House of Representatives the be sworn in this weekend as Councilwoman City Council President longer than anyone in death of Patrick B. Harris of Anderson, South representing the 15th District of the City of Los Los Angeles history. Carolina. He is survived by his wife of more Angeles. There are few public servants as well John’s political skills were sharply honed than 60 years, Elizabeth. suited as Janice to represent this diverse and and he made important contributions to the I had the distinct honor of serving with ‘Mr. unique district, much of which just happens to City of Los Angeles, including his crucial role Pat’ in the South Carolina House of Rep- overlap with my own 36th District congres- in bringing improvements of the Los Angeles resentatives where he served for more than sional seat. Zoo and drawing the 1984 Olympics and the twenty years. It truly was an honor to serve A life-long resident of Los Angeles, Janice Democratic National Convention 2000 to Los with him as he was a tireless advocate on be- grew up in a family that honored and re- Angeles. half of senior citizens and people with mental spected the notion of public service. Her fa- In addition to serving on the City Council, illness. ther, the late Supervisor Kenneth Hahn, John served as President of the League of Among his numerous accomplishments in brought new meaning to the office of County California Cities and Independent Cities Asso- public office were the creation of a property- Supervisor. He worked tirelessly for his con- ciation, and he served on the boards of the tax homestead exemption for people older stituents, and bestowed this ethic to his National League of Cities, the Museum of than 65, creating a sales tax exemption on daughter, who will now represent many of the Contemporary Art, the Autry Museum of West- prescription drugs for those age 50 and older, same constituents as a member of the Los ern Heritage and the Hollywood-Wilshire making elder abuse a crime, and allowing Angeles City Council. YMCA. people age 65 and older to attend state col- The same ethic was imbued in her brother John’s dedication to public service brought leges and universities tuition-free. as well. LA City Attorney Jim Hahn, the incom- him numerous awards, including the Central Born in Mount Carmel in 1911, Mr. Pat at- ing mayor of the city of Los Angeles, will also City Association’s 2000 Heart of the City tended Anderson Boys High School where he be sworn in this weekend and I also congratu- Award, the L.A. Headquarters Association played both football and baseball. late him. 2000 Enduring Spirit of Los Angeles Award, He began work when he left Presbyterian Janice ran a race that emphasized her re- the USC General Alumni Association’s Asa V. College in Clinton, South Carolina to work in sponsiveness to community concerns and her Call Achievement Award, the Los Angeles a textile mill during the Great Depression. He professional experiences tell why. Janice Marathon’s 1996 Citizen of the Year Award, also owned and operated a local gas company worked as Director of Community Outreach for the All City Employees Benefits Service Asso- and for many years was involved in real es- Western Waste Industries, Vice President for ciation 1995 Employee of the Year, and the tate. Prudential Securities in Public Finance, and GTE State Forum Award for Community Serv- Mr. Pat was awarded numerous honors and Public Affairs region manager at Southern ice. awards during his life including an honorary California Edison. She also served as an John’s loss has been felt deeply by the resi- Doctor of Laws degree from Erskine College elected member of the Los Angeles City Char- dents of Los Angeles and the Council mem- and the Order of the Palmetto from former ter Commission and was the Democratic bers who were fortunate to serve with him. He Governor Carroll Campbell. nominee for Congress in 1998, when she never grandstanded. He didn’t expect credit With the passing of Pat Harris South Caro- waged a hard-fought and honorable campaign for his accomplishments. He worked quietly lina has lost an extraordinary statesman and to succeed me in the 36th District. and effectively to achieve his goals. He was gentleman. I’m sure other Members of the Janice will serve in the outstanding tradition very simply a decent man and skilled advo- House join me in sending our condolences to of her father and will continue to make con- cate for the people of Los Angeles. The Dedi- his family and loved ones. tributions on behalf of her constituents and the cation of the Council Chamber will help keep f city of Los Angeles. his memory and the generous contributions he ON THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF I am honored to join her family and friends made alive as a model for the future. in wishing her well in her new elective office. CHINA’S ROLE IN THE EXECU- TION OF PRISONERS AND TRAF- f f FICKING OF THEIR ORGANS TRIBUTE TO THE LATE JOHN THANKING LANCASTER UNITED FERRARO FOR LIFE HON. FRANK R. WOLF OF VIRGINIA HON. HENRY A. WAXMAN HON. JOSEPH R. PITTS IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF CALIFORNIA OF PENNSYLVANIA Thursday, June 28, 2001 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. WOLF. Mr. Speaker, I want to share Thursday, June 28, 2001 Thursday, June 28, 2001 with you this statement presented before a Mr. WAXMAN. Mr. Speaker, today the Los Mr. PITTS. Mr. Speaker, I would like to rec- hearing at the House International Relations Angeles City Council Chamber will be dedi- ognize and congratulate Lancaster United for Subcommittee for Human Rights and Inter- cated in the name of John Ferraro, a highly Life. Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, which is national Operations on June 27, by Wang respected and beloved City Council member and always has been strongly pro-life, mobi- Guoqi, a physician from the People’s Republic who died on April 17, 2001. lized quickly when an organization announced of China. Mr. Wang was a skin and burn spe- John made a name for himself long before that it intended to perform abortions there. Re- cialist at the Paramilitary Police Tianjin Gen- he joined the City Council in 1966. The young- cently, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court re- eral Brigade Hospital. Mr. Wang writes that his est of eight children, he won an athletic schol- fused to hear an appeal of a Commonwealth work ‘‘required me to remove skin and cor- arship to the University of Southern California Court decision upholding life in Lancaster neas from the corpses of over one hundred where he played football for the USC Trojans. County. While the cause never ends, this is a executed prisoners, and, on a couple of occa- He was an all-American tackle and played in major victory for Lancaster County. I want to sions, victims of intentionally botched execu- Rose Bowl games in 1944, 1945, and 1947. thank and applaud all of those whose prayer- tions.’’ He was named to the National Football Foun- ful and dedicated efforts led to this success. In a very graphic example, Mr. Wang de- dation Hall of Fame in 1974, the USC Hall of Those whose lives will be saved will one day scribes how he harvested the skin off of a Fame in 1995, and the Rose Bowl Hall of thank them too. man who was still living and breathing.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.045 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1256 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 What kind of government skins alive its own We had to work quickly in the cremato- to the ground. Either because the execu- citizens? rium, and 10–20 minutes were generally tioner was nervous, aimed poorly, or inten- I urge our colleagues to read this statement enough to remove all skin from a corpse. tionally misfired to keep the organs intact, and to keep this egregious abuse of human Whatever remained was passed over to the the prisoner had not yet died, but instead lay crematorium workers. Between five and rights in mind when voting on China’s trade convulsing on the ground. We were ordered eight times a year, the hospital would send a to take him to the ambulance anyway where status this year. number of teams to execution sites to har- urologists Wang Zhifu, Zhao Qingling and TESTIMONY OF WANG GUOQI, FORMER vest skin. Each team could process up to Liu Qiyou extracted his kidneys quickly and DOCTOR AT A CHINESE PEOPLE’S LIB- four corpes, and they would take as much as precisely. When they finished, the prisoner ERATION ARMY HOSPITAL was demanded by both our hospital and fra- was still breathing and his heart continued My name is Wang Guoqi and I am a 38- ternal hospitals. Because this system al- to beat. The execution commander asked if year-old physician from the People’s Repub- lowed us to treat so many burn victims, our they might fire a second shot to finish him lic of China. In 1981, after standard childhood department became the most reputable and off, to which the county court staff replied, schooling and graduation, I joined the Peo- profitable department in Tianjin. ‘‘Save that shot. With both kidneys out, ple’s Liberation Army. By 1984, 1 was study- Huge profits prompted our hospital to urge there is no way he can survive.’’ The urolo- ing medicine at the Paramilitary Police other departments to design similar pro- gists rushed back to the hospital with the Paramedical School. I received advanced de- grams. The urology department thus began kidneys, the county staff and executioner grees in Surgery and Human Tissue Studies, its program of kidney transplant surgeries. left the scene, and eventually the para- and consequently became a specialist in the The complexity of the surgery called for a military policemen disappeared as well. We burn victims unit at the Paramilitary Police price of $120–150,000 RMB per kidney. burn surgeons remained inside the ambu- Tianjin General Brigade Hospital in Tianjin. With such high prices, primarily wealthy lance to harvest the skin. We could hear peo- My work required me to remove skin and or high-ranking people were able to buy kid- ple outside the ambulance, and fearing it was corneas from the corpses of over one hundred neys. If they had the money, the first step the victim’s family who might force their executed prisoners, and, on a couple of occa- would be to find a donor-recipient match. In way inside, we left our job half-done, and the sions, victims of intentionally botched exe- the first case of kidney transplantation in half-dead corpse was thrown in a plastic bag cutions. It is with deep regret and remorse August, 1990, 1 accompanied the urology sur- onto the flatbed of the crematorium truck. for my actions that I stand here today testi- geon to the higher court and prison to col- As we left in the ambulance, we were pelted fying against the practices of organ and tis- lect blood samples from four death-row pris- by stones from behind. sue sales from death row prisoners. oners. The policeman escorting us told the After this incident, I have had horrible, re- My involvement in harvesting the skin prisoners that we were there to check their occurring nightmares. I have participated in from prisoners began while performing re- health conditions; therefore, the prisoners a practice that serves the regime’s political search on cadavers at the Beijing People’s did not know the purpose for their blood and economic goals far more than it benefits Liberation Army Surgeons Advanced Studies samples or that their organs might be up for the patients. I have worked at execution School, in Beijing’s 304th Hospital. This hos- sale. Out of the four samplings, one basic and sites over a dozen times, and have taken the pital is directly subordinate to the PLA, and sub-group blood match was found for the re- skin from over one hundred prisoners in so connections between doctors and officers cipient, and the prisoner’s kidneys were crematoriums. Whatever impact I have made were very close. In order to secure a corpse deemed fit for transplantation. in the lives of burn victims and transplant Once a donor was confirmed, our hospital from the execution grounds, security officers patients does not excuse the unethical and held a joint meeting with the urology de- and court units were given ‘‘red envelopes’’ immoral manner of extracting organs. partment, burn surgery department, and op- with cash amounting to anywhere between I resolved to no longer participate in the erating room personnel. We scheduled ten- 200–500 RMB per corpse. Then, after execu- organ business, and my wife supported my tative plans to prepare the recipient for the tion, the body would be rushed to the au- decision. I submitted a written report re- coming kidney and discussed concrete issues topsy room rather than the crematorium, questing reassignment to another job. This of transportation and personnel. Two days and we would extract skin, kidneys, livers, request was flatly denied on the grounds before execution, we received final confirma- bones, and corneas for research and experi- that no other job matched my skills. I began tion from the higher court, and on the day of mental purposes. I learned the process of pre- to refuse to take part in outings to execution the execution we arrived at the execution serving human skin and tissue for burn vic- sites and crematoriums, to which the hos- site in plain clothes. In the morning, the do- tims, and skin was subsequently sold to pital responded by blaming and criticizing nating prisoner had received a heparin shot needy burn victims for 10 RMB per square me for my refusals. I was forced to submit a to prevent blood clotting and ease the organ centimeter. pledge that I would never expose their prac- After completing my studies in Beijing, extraction process. When all military per- tices of procuring organs and the process by and returning to Tianjin’s Paramilitary Po- sonnel and condemned prisoners would arrive which the organs and skin were preserved lice General Brigade Hospital, I assisted hos- at the site, the organ donating prisoner was and sold for huge profits. They threatened pital directors Liu Lingfeng and Song Heping brought forth for the first execution. me with severe consequences, and began to in acquiring the necessary equipment to At the execution site, a colleague, Xing train my replacement. Until the day I left build China’s first skin and tissue store- Tongyi, and I were responsible for carrying China in the spring of 2000, they were still house. Soon afterward, I established close the stretcher. Once the hand-cuffed and leg- harvesting organs from execution sites. ties with Section Chief Xing, a criminal in- ironed prisoner had been shot, a bailiff re- I hereby expose all these terrible things to vestigator of the Tianjin Higher People’s moved the leg irons. Xing Tongyi and I had the light in the hope that this will help to Court. 15 seconds to bring the executee to the wait- put an end to this evil practice. Acquiring skin from executed prisoners ing ambulance. Inside the ambulance, the usually took place around major holidays or best urologist surgeons removed both kid- f during the government’s Strike Hard cam- neys, and rushed back to the waiting recipi- paigns, when prisoners would be executed in ent at the hospital. Meanwhile, our burn sur- TRIBUTE TO THE MOUNT HOPE groups. Section Chief Xing would notify us of gery department waited for the execution of HOUSING COMPANY, INC. upcoming executions. We would put an order the following three prisoners, and followed in for the number of corpses we’d like to dis- their corpses to the crematorium where we ´ sect, and I would give him 300 RMB per ca- removed skin in a small room next to the HON. JOSE E. SERRANO daver. The money exchange took place at the furnaces. Since our director had business ties OF NEW YORK Higher People’s Court, and no receipts or with the Tianjin Ophthalmologic Hospital IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES evidence of the transaction would be ex- and Beijing’s 304th Hospital, he instructed us changed. to extract the executee’s corneas as well. Thursday, June 28, 2001 Once notified of an execution, our section Although I performed this procedure near- Mr. SERRANO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to would prepare all necessary equipment and ly a hundred times in the following years, it pay tribute to the Mount Hope Housing Com- arrive at the Beicang Crematorium in plain was an incident in October 1995 that has tor- clothes with all official license plates on our tured my conscience to no end. We were sent pany, Inc. (MHHC) as they celebrate their 15th vehicles replaced with civilian ones. This to Hebei Province to extract kidneys and anniversary today. was done on orders of the criminal investiga- skin. We arrived one day before the execu- The Mount Hope Housing Company, Inc. tion section. Before removing the skin, we tion of a man sentenced to death for robbery was formed in 1986 as a part of intense orga- would cut off the ropes that bound the crimi- and the murder of a would-be witness. Before nizing efforts of residents and community nals’ hands and remove their clothing. Each execution, I administered a shot of heparin groups in the Mount Hope neighborhood in the criminal had identification papers in his or to prevent blood clotting to the prisoner. A South Bronx. Focusing first on the pressing her pocket that detailed the executee’s nearby policeman told him it was a tranquil- need for the availability of affordable housing, name, age, profession, work unit, address, izer to prevent unnecessary suffering during and crime. Nowhere on these papers was the execution. The criminal responded by Mount Hope completed one of the first hous- there any mention of voluntary organ dona- giving thanks to the government. ing tax credit projects in the United States in tion, and clearly the prisoners did not know At the site, the execution commander gave 1986 and to date has rehabilitated over 1,400 how their bodies would be used after death. the order, ‘‘Go!,’’ and the prisoner was shot housing units. As a result of this intense and

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.050 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1257 comprehensive effort, one in six residents of countries around the world, independent and fear that exacerbate the suffering. One the Mount Hope neighborhood lives in a build- media have been on the front lines in the of the biggest challenges of the AIDS pan- ing operated by the MHHC. fight for freedom and democracy. demic is in reaching young audiences with With significant funding from USAID, Since its founding, the MHHC has continued needed information before they become sexu- Internews helped developed 1500 independent, ally active. By focusing a media campaign to enhance its abilities and expand its services non-governmental broadcasters in 23 coun- on pre-pubescent African children, we can to the community. In 1994, the MHHC opened tries. During the past ten years, we have also begin to get ahead of the spread of this dead- a thrift shop. One year later, the Mount Hope trained 16,000 media professionals. ly virus. Primary Care Center opened. And in 1996, the IMPORTANCE OF OPEN MEDIA Internews therefore requests that this New Bronx Employment Service was inaugu- In all these countries we have learned that Committee recommend funding in the rated, followed by the Neighborhood Housing open media are essential for holding free and amount of $2 million for Internews to imple- Service/MHHC Home Maintenance Training fair elections, for exposing corruption and ment a media training program to combat Center in 1998. And now MHHC is planning to human rights abuses, for allowing the free the spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa. develop a community center that will house exchange of ideas. American support of un- As elected officials; you know better than programs for area youth like a Boys and Girls censored news outlets, therefore, should be most the unequalled power of the media to inform and motivate the public. In Africa Club, affordable child care and a state of the at the top of our foreign policy agenda. America’s goal should be the development and the developing world, nothing is more ef- art center for computer training. of a global ‘‘electronic commons’’ where ev- fective than hearing local people on the Mr. Speaker, the Mount Hope Housing eryone can participate in the global market- radio speaking in their local dialect. If we Company, Inc. is another fine example of a place of goods and ideas, where everyone has can educate those voices about the true na- community organization dedicated to empow- access to multiple sources of information, ture of the HIV virus, we can begin to change ering Bronx residents and revitalizing the com- where government regulation of the media is the attitudes and practices that have al- munity, using a comprehensive, self-sustaining kept to a minimum, where the poor, minori- lowed this disease to run out of control. and long-term approach. Its success reminds ties, women and every group that has been WOMEN AND MEDIA IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD disenfranchised in the past will have a voice. all of us of the contributions local organiza- Women in the developing world have a spe- tions have made to improving the lives of citi- INDEPENDENT MEDIA IN THE DEVELOPING cial role to play in changing public health zens in their respective communities. WORLD practices and on a wide range of social Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me This Committee and this Congress can be issues. in paying tribute to the Mount Hope Housing proud of their support for open media in the In his book Development As Freedom, former Soviet Union, in the Balkans and Nobel Prize winner Amartya Sen illustrates Company, Inc. and in wishing them continued most recently in Indonesia. But there are success. how increased literacy, education, job oppor- large areas of the world where open media tunities, property rights and political rep- f have yet to take hold. In Africa, in par- resentation for women directly translate ticular, independent media are just in their CONGRESSIONAL TESTIMONY OF into reduced infant mortality rates, lower infancy. We encourage the Committee to birth rates, cleaner water, reduced crime and DAVID HOFFMAN continue and expand its support of open overall national economic growth. media in developing countries. If we want to see the less developed coun- We would like to share the key lessons tries emerge from the morass of poverty, dis- HON. MIKE THOMPSON that Internews has learned in our nearly OF CALIFORNIA ease and chronic warfare, there is nothing twenty years of experience in the field of more important we can do than increase the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES international media, and make one rec- political and social influence of women. One Thursday, June 28, 2001 ommendation for the Committee to consider way to increase the influence of women in this year. Mr. THOMPSON of California. Mr. Speaker, the developing world is to open up opportuni- First, local indigenous media are the best ties for women in the media. counterweight to repressive regimes every- I rise today to request that the testimony given Let us train a new generation of women where. They should be supported as an inte- by David Hoffman, President of Internews in journalists, producers and media entre- gral part of American foreign policy. Arcata, CA, be submitted into the CONGRES- preneurs in Africa. Let us develop the capac- Second, support for local broadcast media SIONAL RECORD. Mr. Hoffman’s valuable testi- ity of women’s NGOs to utilize the media to is the most effective means for building mony before the House Appropriations Sub- deliver their messages. Let us help start new open, civil societies and healthy market radio programs that address the needs of committee on Foreign Operations is as fol- economies in line with democratic ideals. women. For example, with a grant from lows: This support needs to be sustained for the USAID’s Office of Transition Initiatives, long run until stable economies and civil so- TESTIMONY TO THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON FOREIGN Internews helped develop the first radio pro- cieties are in place. OPERATIONS, EXPORT FINANCING, AND RE- gram in Indonesia specifically targeted to a And third, in the developing world, locally- LATED PROGRAMS BY DAVID HOFFMAN, female audience. This type of assistance de- produced radio programs and other media PRESIDENT, INTERNEWS livered throughout Africa would have the coverage are unparalleled in their potential Electronic media are the most powerful power to transform the continent. A demo- to effectively educate mass populations force for social change in the world today. As cratic, open media in Africa is both a moral about urgent social problems such as HIV/ Americans, we live and breathe in the infor- and a political imperative. AIDS. mation age. Media are central to our econ- We would urge the committee to give spe- ABOUT INTERNEWS omy, our culture, our political system and cial attention to this last point. our everyday lives. Internews is an international non-profit But in many countries around the world, ROLE OF MEDIA IN COMBATTING HIV/AIDS IN organization that supports open media free media can by no means be taken for AFRICA worldwide. The company fosters independent granted. In Russia, President Putin has pros- At a time when the incidence of HIV/AIDS media in emerging democracies, produces in- ecuted Victor Gusinsky, whose influential has reached catastrophic proportions in Afri- novative television and radio programming television network has been critical of the ca, there is an important opportunity to har- and Internet content, and uses the media to government. In Ukraine, Prime Minister ness the power of local media to reduce the reduce conflict within and between coun- Kuchma has been accused of ordering the spread of this disease. Over 17 million Afri- tries. murder of a dissident journalist. In China, cans have died of AIDS since the epidemic Internews programs are based on the con- the government selectively censors Internet began in the late 1970s. In at least eight sub- viction that vigorous and diverse mass media web sites that challenge the official version Saharan African nations, infection levels in form an essential cornerstone of a free and of events. In Iran, dozens of newspapers have the general population are 15% or higher. open society. Internews projects currently been banned and their editors thrown in jail. Yet local news coverage of this epidemic is span the former Soviet Union, Eastern and In Zimbabwe, journalists have been beaten often seriously flawed. African journalists do Western Europe, the Middle East, Southeast and jailed. In Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan, not usually specialize in one particular area, Asia, Africa and the United States. independent television stations have been so their knowledge of the issue may be shal- Formed in 1982, Internews Network, Inc. is suppressed. low and the language they use may inadvert- a 501(c)(3) organization incorporated in Cali- And of course, former President Milosevic ently further stigmatize victims of HIV/ fornia, with offices in 23 countries world- used state media as a propaganda weapon to AIDS. As a recent Time magazine cover wide. The organization currently has offices foment hatred and violence in the Balkans. story concluded, ‘‘Ignorance is the crucial in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, But with US government funds, Internews reason the epidemic has run out of control.’’ Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, the and other NGOs were able to provide critical By training local African journalists in Kyrgyz Republic, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, support to independent broadcasters in Ser- how to cover this issue effectively and re- Bosnia-Herzegovina, the Federal Republic of bia that formed the nucleus of opposition to sponsibly, as Internews has done in Russia Yugoslavia, Kosova, France, Belgium, Israel/ the Milosevic regime. In Serbia and many and Ukraine, we can reduce the ignorance Palestine, Indonesia, East Timor, Thailand,

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.053 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1258 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 Iran, Rwanda, Tanzania, and the United of the fact that at least ten percent of the en- rical motion pictures shot in the United States. ergy resources in the United States are lo- States go the way of the American car and To support independent broadcast media, cated on Indian lands. In a community which American-made clothing? Intemews has done the following (as of 12/31/ Runaway production has caused serious 00): often receives lower than average wages, Na- labor issues, including the dislocation of Since 1992, Internews has trained over tive Americans pay a larger percentage of thousands of workers and jobs. In 1998, twen- 16,000 media professionals in the former So- their income on energy needs than the rest of ty-seven percent of films released in the viet Union, the Balkans, the Middle East, us. United States were produced abroad, and an and Indonesia in broadcast journalism and In numerous instances Indian lands are estimated 20,000 jobs were lost to foreign station management. criss-crossed with electricity transmission and countries. Lower exchange rates, direct gov- The organization has worked with over 1500 distribution lines yet the Indian homes on ernment subsidies and lower labor wages en- non-governmental TV and radio stations those lands remain dark. Tribes often have no ticed American production companies to since 1992. film in foreign locales. In 1998, the direct Internews has also supported the develop- access to these lines and little authority over economic loss of runaway production was ment of 16 independent national television what energy they do receive. As we all know, $2.8 billion. When coupled with the loss of networks linking nongovernmental TV sta- this is not the case with the various local gov- ancillary business, the losses likely totaled tions in the former Soviet Union, the former ernments in the rest of the country. $10.3 billion for 1998 alone. These loses jux- Yugoslavia, and the West Bank and Gaza. As the House of Representatives prepares tapose with the issues of free trade versus Internews has formed or helped support 19 to consider legislation to further advance a na- fair trade in an uneasy balance. national media associations around the tional energy policy, we must not forsake the This Article considers why many television world. sovereign tribes to which the United States and theatrical motion pictures targeted pri- In 2000 Internews, working with local pro- marily at U.S. audiences are not made in ducers, created approximately 740 hours of has a trust responsibility. In this regard, the America. It also examines the economic im- television and radio programming. fundamental purpose of this legislation is to pact resulting from the flight of such produc- Internews’ original programs reach a poten- provide Indian Country with the tools it needs tions. Finally, it considers possible solutions tial audience of 308 million viewers and lis- to achieve energy self-sufficiency. in an effort to reverse the trend. teners worldwide. When enacted, this legislation will go a long II. THE HISTORY OF ‘‘RUNAWAY PRODUCTION’’ In addition, since 1994 Internews’ Open way to promote energy development of Indian Runaway production is not a new phe- Skies program has selected, acquired, lands where it is wanted and badly needed. nomenon, In December 1957, the Hollywood versioned and distributed over 1000 hours of American Federation of Labor (‘‘AFL’’) Film high-quality international documentary pro- The ‘‘Tribal Energy Self-Sufficiency Act’’ con- Council, an organization of twenty-eight gramming to independent television broad- tains a multitude of provisions relating to the AFL–CIO unions, prepared a report entitled casters in the former Soviet Union and the production of energy resources on Indian ‘‘Hollywood at the Crossroads: An Economic former Yugoslavia. lands, the development of renewable sources Study of the Motion Picture’’ This report ad- Just since 1995, the company has provided of energy, and access by tribes to trans- dressed runaway production and indicated over $2 million in television and radio pro- mission facilities largely by building upon pro- that prior to 1949, there were an ‘‘insignifi- duction equipment to nongovernmental grams that are already in place. cant’’ number of American-interest features media, in the form of grants or no-cost Mr. Speaker, I have worked to draft this made abroad. However, the report indicated equipment loans. Internews is primarily supported by comprehensive energy bill with the Council of a drastic increase in productions shot abroad grants. Funders include the US Agency for Energy Resource Tribes, the Intertribal Energy between 1949 and 1957. At that time four International Development, the Open Soci- Network and numerous energy and tribal ex- major studios—Columbia Pictures, Inc. (‘‘Co- ety Institute, the Government of the Nether- perts representing well over 100 Indian tribes. lumbia’’), Twentieth-Century Fox, Inc. lands, the European Commission, the United (‘‘Fox’’), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (‘‘MGM’’) While this legislation was developed with a and United Artists, Inc. (‘‘United Artists’’)— States Information Agency, the National En- great deal of input from Indian Country, it does dowment for Democracy, the John D. and produced 314 films. Of these films, 159, or 50.6 not purport to include every single proposal or percent, were shot outside the United States. Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the idea that was advanced. Rather, this measure Ford Foundation, Rockefeller Financial It also revealed runaway films were shot pri- Services, the W. Alton Jones Foundation, is intended to reflect those areas where inter- marily in the United Kingdom, Italy, Mex- the Joyce Mertz-Gilmore Foundation, the ested tribes are largely in agreement with re- ico, France and Germany. The report further Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Cor- finements made as it is considered by the identified factors that led producers to shoot poration for Public Broadcasting, the Mir- committees of jurisdiction during the legislative abroad: (1) authentic locale; (2) lower labor costs; (3) blocked currencies; (4) tax advan- iam and Ira D. Wallach Foundation, the W.K. process. Kellogg Foundation, and many others. The tages and (5) easy money and/or subsidies. On December 1, 1961, H. O’Neil Shanks, organization had a budget of $15 million in f John Lehners and Robert Gilbert of the Hol- 2000. MOTION PICTURE PRODUCTION: TO lywood AFL Film Council testified regarding f RUN OR STAY MADE IN THE USA runaway productions before the Education and Labor Subcommittee on the Impact of INTRODUCTION OF TRIBAL Imports and Exports on American Employ- ENERGY SELF-SUFFICIENCY ACT HON. JOHN CONYERS, JR. ment. Shanks explained to the sub- OF MICHIGAN committee: HON. NICK J. RAHALL II IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ‘‘Apart from the fact that thousands of job Thursday, June 28, 2001 opportunities for motion picture techni- OF WEST VIRGINIA cians, musicians, and players are being ‘ex- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. CONYERS. Mr. Speaker, I submit that ported’ to other countries at the expense of Thursday, June 28, 2001 the following article from the Entertainment American citizens residing in the State of Law Review, by Pamela Conley Ulich and California, the State of New York, and in Mr. RAHALL. Mr. Speaker, in my role as the Lance Simmons, be placed in the CONGRES- other States because of runaway production Ranking Democrat on the Resources Com- this unfortunate trend . . . threatens to de- SIONAL RECORD. mittee, today I am proud to be introducing the stroy a valuable national asset in the field of ‘‘Tribal Energy Self-Sufficiency Act’’ and am MOTION PICTURE PRODUCTION: TO RUN OR world-wide mass communications, which is pleased to note that joining me as original co- STAY MADE IN THE U.S.A. vital to our national interest and security. If Hollywood is thus permitted to become ‘ob- sponsors are our colleagues DON YOUNG of (Pamela Conley Ulich and Lance Simmens) solete as a production center’ and the United ‘‘Bye, Bye Miss American pie, drove in my Alaska, GEORGE MILLER of California, DALE States voluntarily surrenders its position of Daimler to the movies to see a foreign-made KILDEE of Michigan, ENI FALEOMAVAEGA of world leadership in the field of theatrical flic; And good old actors were drinking whis- American Samoa, NEIL ABERCROMBIE of Ha- motion pictures, the chance to present a key and beer, singing this is the day, we’re RANK ALLONE DAM more favorable American image on the waii, F P , Jr. of New Jersey, A unemployed here, this will be the day we’re movie screens of non-Communist countries SMITH of Washington, MARK UDALL of Colo- unemployed here.’’ rado, BETTY MCCOLLUM of Minnesota, and in reply to the cold war attacks of our Soviet I. INTRODUCTION PATRICK KENNEDY of Rhode Island. adversaries will be lost forever.‘‘ Globalization profoundly impacts tradi- Native Americans have, by far, the highest John ‘‘Jack’’ L. Dales, Executive Secretary tional ways of conducting business, and the of the Screen Actors Guild (‘‘SAG’’), and percentage of homes without electricity. Many entertainment industry is not immune from actor Charlton Heston also testified before homes on Indian reservations have either no the new economics drastically changing the this subcommittee. Dales stated: electricity or unreliable electricity. I find this world. Could Hollywood become ‘‘We examined and laid out, without eva- appalling and unacceptable especially in light ‘‘Hollyhasbeen’’? Will television and theat- sion, all the causes [of runaway production]

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.057 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1259 we knew. Included as impelling foreign pro- company to a global enterprise. Columbia C. Technological Advances duction were foreign financial subsidies, tax began in 1918 when independent producer According to the Department of Commerce avoidance, lower production costs, popu- Harry Cohn, his brother Jack and their asso- Report, ‘‘[N]ew technologies and tools may larity of authentic locale, frozen funds—all ciate Joe Brandt, started the company with well be contributing to the increase in the complex reasons. We urged Congressional ac- a $100,000 loan. In 1926, Columbia purchased a amount of foreign production of U.S. enter- tion in two primary areas: (1) fight subsidy small lot on Gower Street in Hollywood, tainment programming.’’ Ten years ago, with subsidy. Use the present 10 percent ad- California, with just two sound stages and a even if a foreign country had lower labor missions tax to create a domestic subsidy; (2) small office building. In 1929, Columbia’s suc- costs, it would have been prohibitively ex- taxes. . . . [W]e proposed consideration of a cess began when it produced its first ‘‘talk- pensive to transport equipment and qualified spread of five or seven years over which tax ie’’ feature, ‘‘The Donovan Affair,’’ directed technicians to produce a quality picture would be paid on the average, not on the by Frank Capra, who would become an im- abroad. However, new technology is defeat- highest, income for those years.’’ portant asset to Columbia. Capra went on to ing that obstacle. Scenes shot on film must Despite these impassioned pleas, runaway produce other box office successes for Colum- be transferred or scanned into a videotape production has continued to grow in impor- bia such as ‘‘You Can’t Take It With You’’ format; this process creates what is referred tance, scope and visibility. Today it ranks and ‘‘Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.’’ to as dailies. However, many foreign produc- In 1966, Columbia faced a takeover attempt among the most critical issues confronting tion centers are unable to instantaneously by the Banque de Paris et Pays-Bas, owner of the entertainment industry. The issue re- produce dailies from film. Nevertheless, twenty percent of Columbia, and Maurice ceived increased attention in June 1999, when technological advancement has led to the Clairmont, a well-known corporate raider. SAG and the Directors Guild of America creation of high definition video, which, like The Communications Act of 1934 prohibited (‘‘DGA’’) commissioned a Monitor Company dailies, offers immediate viewing capabili- foreign ownership of more than one-fifth of report, ‘‘The Economic Impact of U.S. Film ties approximating the visual quality of an American company with broadcast hold- and Television Runaway Production’’ (‘‘Mon- film. As the quality of high definition video ings. The Banque de Paris could not legally itor Report’’), that analyzed the quantity of continues to improve, producers will be free take over Columbia because one of Colum- motion pictures shot abroad and resulting to shoot abroad regardless of whether the losses to the American economy. In January bia’s subsidiaries, Screen Gems, held a num- ber of television stations. In 1982, the Coca- country offers film processing centers. 2001, concerns over runaway production were D. Government Sweeteners addressed in a report prepared by the United Cola Company purchased Columbia. States Department of Commerce. The In 1988, Columbia’s share of domestic box Canada is extremely aggressive in its ap- office receipts fell to 3.5 percent and Colum- eighty-eight page document (‘‘Department of plication of both Federal and provincial sub- bia registered a $104 million loss. In late 1989, Commerce Report’’) was produced at the re- sidies to entice production north of the bor- Columbia entered into an agreement with quest of a bipartisan congressional group. der: ‘‘At the federal level, the Canadian gov- Sony USA, Inc., a subsidiary of Japan’s Sony Like the Monitor Report, the Department of ernment offers tax credits to compensate for Corporation, for the purchase of all of Co- Commerce Report acknowledged the ‘‘flight salary and wages, provides funding for equity lumbia’s outstanding stock. This acquisition of U.S. television and cinematic film produc- investment, and provides working capital apparently did not violate the amended Com- tion to foreign shores. Both reports quantify loans. At the provincial level, similar tax munications Act. the nature and depth of the problem and credits are offered, as well as incentives Following in Columbia’s footsteps, other warn of further proliferation if left un- through the waiving of fees for parking, per- studios have globalized through foreign own- mits, location, and other local Costs.’’ checked. ership. Universal Studios, Inc. (‘‘Universal’’), Additionally, the media is bringing the These enticements equal a sizable eco- previously the Music Corporation of Amer- issue of runaway production to the attention nomic benefit. According to the Monitor Re- ica, was acquired by the additional Japanese of the general public. Numerous newspaper port, ‘‘U.S.-developed productions located in electronics company Matsushita in 1991, and articles have focused on the concerns cited Canada have been able to realize total sav- four years later was purchased by Seagram, ings, including incentives and other cost re- in the Monitor Report. For example, in The a Canadian company headquartered in Mon- Washington Post, Lorenzo di Bonaventura, ducing characteristics of producing in Can- treal. In 1985, Australian media mogul Ru- ada, of up to twenty-six percent.’’ The De- Warner Bros. president of production, ex- pert Murdoch acquired a controlling interest plained the runaway production issue as fol- partment of Commerce Report carefully de- in Fox, and Time, Inc., a publishing and lineates a plethora of incentives employed lows: cable television giant, acquired Warner Bros. ‘‘For studios, the economics of moving pro- by a host of countries. It concludes the unde- in 1989. duction overseas are tempting. The ‘Matrix’ niable impact of these programs is to weaken As studios become multinational, their the market position of the U.S. film-making cost us 30 percent less than it would have if loyalty to the community or country in we shot in the United States. . . . The rate of industry and those who depend on the indus- which they were born wanes. The inter- try for employment. exchange is 62 cents on the dollar. Labor national corporations are no longer con- costs, construction materials are all lower. cerned with the ramifications of moving pro- E. Exchange Rates And they want us more. They are very em- duction outside uses for of their community Because the U.S. dollar is stronger than bracing when we come to them.’’ or country; they are instead concerned only Canadian, Australian and U.K. currencies, Di Bonaventura indicated Warner Bros. re- with bottom-line profits. Columbia exempli- American producers have more purchase ceived $12 million in tax incentives for film- fies, globalization. Columbia no longer owns power when they opt to film abroad. As a re- ing ‘‘The Matrix’’ in Australia. This is a sig- a studio lot, let alone its humble beginnings sult, producers are tempted to locate where nificant savings for a film that cost approxi- on Gower Street. The Studio simply rents of- the dollar has the most value. The Canadian, mately $62 million to produce. fice space in a building in Culver City, Cali- Australian and U.K. currencies have all de- III. CAUSES OF RUNAWAY PRODUCTION fornia. Not surprisingly, global corporations clined by fifteen to twenty-three percent, In the Department of Commerce Report, think globally, not locally. Shooting abroad relative to the U.S. dollar, since 1990. the government delineated factors leading to is not only acceptable, but preferable to IV. THE IMPACT OF RUNAWAY PRODUCTION runaway film and television production. companies who are not loyal to any one A. The Economic Impact These factors have contributed to the ‘‘sub- country. In total, U.S. workers and the government stantial transformation of what used to be a B. Rising Production and Distribution Costs lost $10.3 billion to economic runaways in traditional and quintessentially American and Decreasing Profits 1998. According to the Monitor Report, ‘‘$2.8 industry into an increasingly dispersed glob- By the end of the 1990s, studio executives billion in direct expenditures were lost to al industry.’’ began to alter their business methods. De- the United States in 1998 from both theat- A. Vertical Integration: Globalization spite aggressive cost-cutting, layoffs, stra- rical films and television economic run- Vertical integration is defined by the tegic joint ventures and movement of pro- aways.’’ For example, if a theatrical picture International Monetary Fund as ‘‘the in- duction to foreign shores, rising production is shot in New York, then carpenters are em- creasing integration of economies around the and distribution costs have consumed profits ployed to make the set, caterers are em- world, particularly through trade and finan- over the last decade. Production costs rose ployed to prepare and serve food, and cos- cial flows.’’ The term may also refer to ‘‘the from an average of $26.8 million to $51.5 mil- tume designers are hired to provide ward- movement of people (labor) and knowledge lion. Distribution costs for new feature films robe. As the Department of Commerce Re- (technology) across international borders.’’ more than doubled. In 1990, the average mo- port explains, ‘‘[B]ehind the polished, fin- Consequently, companies must now be pro- tion picture cost $11.97 million to distribute, ished film product there are tens of thou- ductive and international in order to profit. and by 1999, the costs rose to $24.53 million. sands of technicians, less well-known actors, Because companies are generally more inter- At the same time, profit margins dropped. assistant directors and unit production man- ested in profits than in people, companies For example, Disney Studio’s profits de- agers, artists, specialists, post-production are often not loyal to communities in which creased from 25 percent in 1987 to 19 percent workers, set movers, extras, construction they have flourished. Instead, they solely in 1997, and Viacom’s profits dropped from 13 workers, and other workers in fields too nu- consider the bottom line in the process of percent in 1987 to less than 6.5 percent in merous to mention.’’ making business decisions. 1997. Additionally, both Time Warner and This fiscal loss ripples through the econ- Columbia is an excellent example of the News Corporation, parent of Fox, showed de- omy affecting peripheral industries. In addi- conversion from a traditional U.S.-based clining profits as well. tion to the direct economic loss discussed

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.060 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1260 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 above, the Monitor Report calculated an ad- step to remedy the problem of runaway pro- tive approach can be designed to substan- ditional $5.6 billion lost in indirect expendi- duction. The state passed a three-year, $45 tially close the gap on cost savings without tures. Indirect expenditures include real es- million program aimed at reimbursing film eliminating them. Thus, the approach advo- tate, restaurants, clothing and hotel reve- costs incurred on public property. The Film cated involves identifying the level where nues, which are not realized. In addition to California First (‘‘FCF’’) program is specifi- cost savings of filming abroad are minimized these private industry losses, the govern- cally geared toward increasing the state’s so as not to be the determinative location ment lost $1.9 billion in taxes to runaway competitive edge in attracting and retaining factor. An appropriate level may be in the production. As opposed to the $10.3 billion film projects. To accomplish this goal, the range of ten percent cost savings versus the lost in 1998, the study estimated those fig- legislation provides various subsidies to pro- twenty-six percent cost savings now common ures will be between $13 and $15 billion in duction companies for filming in California, in some Canadian locations. 2001. including offering property leases at below- It is important to note the strategy used to B. The U.S. Production Drought market rates. This legislation should serve fashion a remedy is just as important as the as a model for other states, as they too The Monitor Report stated that between relief sought. The industry should be willing struggle with an issue of increasing eco- 1990 and 1998, U.S. film production growth to approach the tax-writing committee staff nomic importance. fell sharply behind the growth occurring in with the afore-mentioned concept and work the top U.S. runaway production locations of B. Wage-Based Tax Credit closely with them in designing a legislative Canada, Australia and the U.K. It stated that A possible solution could be patterned remedy. This strategy represents a holistic Australia ‘‘is growing 26.4 percent annually after a legislative proposal offered, but never approach to a global problem. It is important in production of United States-U.S.-devel- advanced, in the 106th Congress. Specifically, to remember the United States risks losing oped feature films, or more than three times this proposal called for a wage-based tax its economic advantage in a vital industry the U.S. growth rate.’’ Similarly, ‘‘Canada is credit for targeted productions and provided: which carries with it enormous economic growing at 18.2 percent annually in produc- (1) a general business tax credit that would consequences. As noted in the Department of tion of U.S.-developed television projects, be a dollar-for-dollar offset against any fed- Commerce Report: ‘‘If the most rapid growth in the most dy- more than double the U.S. rate.’’ During the eral income tax liability; (2) a credit cap at namic area of film production is occurring same period, annual growth rates in the twenty-five percent of the first $25,000 in outside the United States, then employment, United States were 8.2 percent for feature wages and salaries paid to any employee infrastructure, and technical skills will also films, and 2.6 percent for television.’’ whose work is in connection with a film or grow more rapidly outside the United States, C. Job Loss television program substantially Produced in the United States and (3) availability of and the country could lose its competitive Runaway production also impacts the U.S. credit only to targeted film and television edge in important segments of the film in- labor market. It is estimated there are productions with costs of more than $500,000 dustry.’’ 270,000 jobs directly tied to film production. and less than $10 million. VI. CONCLUSION It is further estimated that 20,000 jobs were Politics represents the art of the possible. lost in 1998 alone due to runaway production. C. Future Solutions The approach advocated in this Article However, these statistics do not fully reflect To rectify the problems of runaway pro- should find a receptive ear in the halls of the impact of economic runaway production ductions, legislation at the local, state and Congress if for nothing else than its sim- on employment. They fail to account for federal levels is paramount. Over the past plicity. Timing is crucial. Left unchecked, spin-off employment that accompanies film thirty years, the film industry has expanded the only certainty is continuing runaway production. It is estimated by the Commerce beyond California to become a major engine production with the attendant of economic Department that the ripple effect of sec- of economic growth in states such as New costs, lost jobs, and diminished tax revenues ondary and tertiary jobs associated with the York, Texas, Florida, Illinois and North at all levels of government. In a time of wan- industry might easily double or triple the Carolina. To achieve effective legislative ing economic growth and warning signs of number of jobs dependent upon the industry. remedies, it is critical to examine the suc- Regardless of the understated nature of the cessful programs implemented by other na- dwindling surpluses and future economic economic impact, the Commerce Department tions. weakness, including production incentives acknowledges that at least $18 billion in di- Maybe it is the inexorable result of a into any upcoming tax relief is essential to rect and indirect export revenues and $20 bil- changing world. Regardless, the proliferation preserving the U.S. workforce in the Amer- lion in economic activity are generated by of foreign subsidies for U.S. film production, ican entertainment industry. which is occurring at an increasing rate the industry annually. f worldwide, raises troubling questions of fair- D. Loss of Pension and Health Benefits ness and equity. From a competitive stand- PERSONAL EXPLANATION Performers and others who work on foreign point, it appears as though the deck is productions may lose valuable pension and stacked against a class of workers who seek health benefits. As provided in the SAG col- to derive their livelihood from this industry HON. JAMES H. MALONEY lective bargaining agreements, performers but find their jobs have moved overseas. It is OF CONNECTICUT are entitled to receive pension and health understandable that producers will take the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES contributions made to the plans on behalf of opportunity to film abroad when the reduc- Thursday, June 28, 2001 performers when they work on productions. tion in costs is as much as twenty-five per- Although SAG does allow for some pension cent. Consequently, the only remedy for Mr. MALONEY of Connecticut. Mr. Speaker, and health reciprocity with the Canadian America’s workforce is to pass legislation on Tuesday, June 26, 2001, I was unavoidably performers union, performers must negotiate that provides commensurate benefits in the this term into their contracts. More often detained and missed rollcall No. 190. Had I United States. been present, I would have voted No on roll- than not, performers are unable to negotiate It is apparent that a laissez-faire, market- this benefit for work performed in Canada. oriented approach has failed the American call vote No. 190. E. Cultural Identity worker. Unemployment is extraordinarily f In 1961, Congress was warned that the high within the creative community, leading to seventy percent of SAG’S 100,000 plus TRIBUTE TO THE CITY OF trend of runaway production threatened to MURRIETA, 10TH ANNIVERSARY destroy a valuable ‘‘national asset’’ in the members earning less than $7,500 annually. field of worldwide mass communications. As This economic hardship is exacerbated by H. O’Neil Shanks, John Lehners and Robert runaway production. Thus, it is abundantly HON. KEN CALVERT clear that legislative remedies attempting to Gilbert of the Hollywood AFL Film Council OF CALIFORNIA more adequately level the playing field must testified in 1961, if Hollywood became ‘‘obso- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES lete as a production center’’ and the United be pursued. Amid encouraging signs that a States voluntarily surrendered its position tax bill of significant consequence is likely Thursday, June 28, 2001 of leadership in the field of theatrical mo- to pass Congress in the coming months, it is imperative that the creative community Mr. CALVERT. Mr. Speaker, it is with great tion pictures, the chance to present a more pleasure today to pay tribute to a wonderful, favorable American image on the movie take a proactive position to ensure that the screen would be forever lost. Although the tax bill provides incentives for domestic film young city in my district as they prepare to Cold War is no longer a reason to protect production. It must use all resources to cure celebrate their 10th Anniversary—Murrieta, cultural identity, today U.S.-produced pic- the concerns presented in the two reports California, a ‘‘Gem of the Valley.’’ Murrieta is tures are still a conduit through which our outlined in this Article. Organizations, such an expansive valley covered with grasses and values, such as democracy and freedom, are as SAG, must work with Congress to develop dotted with oak trees. promoted. a proposal that is acceptable in terms of cost Incorporated as a city in July of 1991 after and other political considerations. V. SOLUTIONS While it seems unlikely that there is the an overwhelming supportive vote, Murrieta has A. The Film California First Program political will or desire to match the incen- seen tremendous growth since its small begin- California remains a leading force in the tives offered by many of our competitors, it nings as a sheep ranch. It was a young Don industry, and last year took a legislative is conceivable to the authors that an effec- Juan Murrieta who first recognized the natural

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.063 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1261 beauty and vitality of this California valley and due to their past association with the United the funds set aside for their benefit are there bought 52,000 acres in 1873. As the years States, their strong commitment to their tradi- when they need them most, when a company passed by, the city saw slow growth and fi- tional way of life and to their Christian religion. is facing economic difficulties. This is the right nally a boom when the railroad came through. Due to this persecution, many Montagnards policy and we should do everything in our By 1890, almost 800 people lived in the valley. have attempted to flee Vietnam to other coun- power to encourage small businesses to pro- Unfortunately, by 1935 the city had gone bust tries, including Cambodia. The Royal Govern- tect their employees against the proverbial like so many western towns whose livelihood ment of Cambodia has announced that rainy day. depended upon the railroad. Montagnards found in Cambodia who express In terms of clarifying the Code, my legisla- It would not be until 1987, more than fifty a fear of return to Vietnam will be placed tion would ensure that all full time employees years later, that Murrieta Valley would once under the protection of the United Nations benefit. The allowable deduction would be lim- again come into its own. That year saw explo- High Commissioner for Refugees rather then ited to the cost of the benefit for the year in sive growth for this sleepy little town. Totaling forcibly repatriated to Vietnam. Unfortunately, which the deduction is taken. Finally, the bill only 542 residents in 1970 and little more than it appears there is a policy of systematic repa- would prevent an employer who terminates 2,250 a decade later it found its population in- triation of Montagnard asylum seekers to Viet- participation in plan from pilfering the assets of crease by a multiple of eight by 1991, to nam by some officials of the central govern- the plan at the expense of the rank and file 20,000 residents, when Murrieta became an ment. There also are credible reports that Vi- employees. incorporated city. This year, as they celebrate etnamese security forces are operating openly This legislation will ensure that 419A plans their 10th Anniversary it finds itself the home in the Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri provinces of work the way they were intended to by Con- of some 50,000 residents. Cambodia to repatriate Montagnards. gress, namely for the employees, especially As a city and community, Murrieta has My resolution urges the government of Viet- small business employees. thrived with the greater control of its destiny nam to allow freedom of religious belief and f over the last 10 years. That includes providing practice to all Montagnards, return all tradi- services from within the community instead of tional Montagnard lands that have been con- ACKNOWLEDGING ALL THOSE SUF- outside, such as police, fire and library sys- fiscated, allow international humanitarian orga- FERING WITH THE DEADLY DIS- tems of its own rather than contracting for nizations to deliver humanitarian assistance di- EASE OF HIV/AIDS IN THE CAR- these services. rectly to Montagnards in their villages, and to IBBEAN In 10 short years, the City of Murrieta has withdraw its security forces from Cambodia seen its population and communities grow be- and stop hunting down refugees. It also com- HON. CHARLES B. RANGEL cause of dedication to affordable housing, pro- mends the Royal Government of Cambodia for OF NEW YORK tecting the natural beauty of the valley, good its official policy of guaranteeing temporary IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES schools, low crime and clean air. The city asylum for Montagnards fleeing Vietnam and Thursday, June 28, 2001 adopted its first General Plan after more than urges the Cambodian government to take all 50 public meetings to draft a vision of what necessary measures to ensure that all officials Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, while we take the new city would become over the next sev- and employees of the local, provincial, and into account the millions who die each year in eral decades. The police department was cre- central governments fully obey the policy of Africa from this deadly disease we know as ated in 1992, the fire department in 1993 and providing temporary asylum. Finally, this reso- HIV/AIDS, we must also focus our attention on the library system in 1998. Public services like lution has the Department of State make clear the Caribbean, as the second largest popu- these are what bind a city together along with to the Government of Vietnam that continued lation to become infected with this devastating the building of parks and recreational facilities mistreatment of the Montagnard peoples rep- disease, as reported in the front page of the and more. In fact, for their incredible progress resent a grave threat to the process of normal- Washington Post on June 19, 2001, for those as a city Murrieta has won numerous awards ization of relations between the governments who may have missed it, I submit it for the for innovation and performance. of the United States and Vietnam. record. Mr. Speaker, looking back, the city of I urge my colleagues to join me in sup- Two-thirds of all those diagnosed with the Murrieta and its residents can hold their heads porting the Montagnard peoples of Vietnam by AIDS virus in the Caribbean are dead within high with pride at what their once small town cosponsoring this resolution. two years. What is even more outrageous is has become in only 10 short years. I wish to f that AIDS is the leading cause of death in the extend to them my congratulations as families, Caribbean for those aged 15 to 45 and the community leaders and business leaders gath- INTRODUCTION OF THE SMALL numbers are growing. er on this Saturday, June 30th, to celebrate BUSINESS WELFARE BENEFITS About one in every 50 people in the Carib- their 10th Anniversary. Congratulations to the PROTECTION ACT bean, or 2% of the population has AIDS or is ‘‘Gem of the Valley!’’ infected with HIV, the virus which causes f HON. JERRY WELLER AIDS; more than 4% in the Bahamas, and OF ILLINOIS 13% among urban adults in Haiti. PERSECUTION OF THE MONTAG- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES The UN estimates that there were 9,600 NARD PEOPLES IN VIETNAM children infected in the Caribbean. Further, the Thursday, June 28, 2001 Caribbean Epidemiology Centre (CAREC) as HON. CASS BALLENGER Mr. WELLER. Mr. Speaker, today, Rep- well estimates that the overall child mortality OF NORTH CAROLINA resentative NEAL (D–MA) and I introduced the rate will increase 60% by 2010 if treatment is IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Small Business Welfare Benefits Protection not improved. Act which deals with Welfare Benefit Plans Clearly, there is a need not only for the Thursday, June 28, 2001 governed by Section 419A of the Tax Code. United States government’s assistance but Mr. BALLENGER. Mr. Speaker, today I am The Code currently allows a deduction for also for those major private foundations that introducing a resolution concerning the perse- contributions to multiple employer welfare ben- provide AIDS money for Africa to also develop cution of the Montagnard peoples in Vietnam. efit plans. programs that will come to the aid of those in The Montagnards are indigenous peoples of The purpose of this legislation is to provide the Caribbean. the Central Highlands of Vietnam who have some clarity to this section of the code in a I proudly commend Congresswoman DONNA long suffered discrimination and mistreatment fashion that protects pension tax law while al- CHRISTENSEN and her efforts to raise aware- at the hands of successive Vietnamese gov- lowing small businesses to provide important ness in the community, as this disease is kept ernments. In the 1960’s and 1970’s the benefits, such as life and health insurance, silent. I also commend the government of the Montagnard freedom fighters were the first line long term care insurance and severance bene- Bahamas as being the only country in the re- in the defense of South Vietnam against inva- fits to their employees. While any employer gion that has offered universal antiretroviral sion from the North, fighting courageously be- can utilize Section 419A plans, they allow treatment over the last several years. side members of the Special Forces of the small business to compete with large employ- While we simply take medical services and United States Army, suffering disproportion- ers in attracting and retaining talented staff by treatment for granted in this country, as the ately heavy casualties, and saving the lives of enabling them to offer meaningful benefits like number of AIDS cases decreases per year in many of their American and Vietnamese com- the ones I just mentioned. North America and increases in the Carib- rades in arms. Today the Montagnards are Section 419A plans are independently trust- bean; it is our obligation to help provide assist- singled out by the Vietnamese government ed and administered ensuring employees that ance to these governments in order for them

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.068 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1262 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 to provide a simple service to their people, en- USA. He had volunteered for one more mis- for granted the countless freedoms we enjoy. abling them to live prosperous and healthy sion.’’ Shot down behind enemy lines, he was Rather, I hope we always remember that such lives. initially listed as missing in action. Subsequent freedoms have been kept alive through the f reports to Hamilton’s family confirmed he was sacrifices of others. dead, but the military could not provide the A TRIBUTE TO LT. AUGUSTUS family with any physical evidence such as dog f HAMILTON, JR. AND THE MEM- tags. BERS OF THE FORCED LANDING At the time of his death, Lt. Hamilton had INTRODUCTION OF EDUCATION ASSOCIATION never met or seen a photo of his only son, for BILLS the baby was born when he was overseas. He HON. JANICE D. SCHAKOWSKY had named his fighter plane after his wife and HON. RON PAUL OF ILLINOIS son, ‘‘Mrs. Ham/’Lil Ham 3rd.’’ Following the OF TEXAS IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES crash, several of his family members persisted IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Thursday, June 28, 2001 in denying his death. He had told his family that if he were ever seriously injured in com- Thursday, June 28, 2001 Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. Mr. Speaker, today is bat, he would not come home because he Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I rise to introduce June 28th. We are only a few days away from didn’t want to be a burden. Remembering the July 4th Independence Day celebrations. two bills designed to help improve education these words, his family hoped that he had by reducing taxes on parents, teachers, and As fireworks light up the sky, houses are somehow survived the crash but had decided adorned with crisp flags, and children gaze in all Americans who wish to help improve edu- not to come home due to his injuries, or per- cation. The first bill, the Hope Plus Scholar- wonder at the passing parades, we must not haps had developed amnesia and could not forget the many brave men and women who ship Act, extends the HOPE Scholarship tax contact them. credit to K–12 education expenses. Under this courageously sacrificed their lives to preserve In 1993, almost half a century later, the gift bill, parents could use the HOPE Scholarship the freedoms and ideals we all enjoy as Amer- of emotional closure was finally given to Lt. to pay for private or religious school tuition or icans. Hamilton’s surviving family members by a to offset the cost of home schooling. In addi- Throughout our short history, America’s se- French man named Jean Luc Grusson and his tion, under the bill, all Americans could use curity as a nation has been tested and tried. volunteer organization, Forced Landing Asso- the Hope Scholarship to make cash or in-kind It is truly a blessing that our youth have been ciation. In an amazing demonstration of appre- donations to public schools. Thus, the Hope spared the horrors of war. However, for all ciation for the U.S. soldiers who fought in Scholarship could help working parents finally those who have known war and have died for World War II, the members of Forced Landing afford to send their child to a private school, the sake of this great country, let it be said Association devote themselves to finding each while other parents could take advantage of that they did not die in vain. The gratitude felt of the more than 150 crash sites reported the Hope credit to help purchase new com- by all Americans and our many allies through- within a 30 kilometer radius of Tillieres sur puters for their childrens’ school. out the world is immeasurable. Avre, an area of intense air battles because of Let us extend particular thanks to the vet- the close proximity of three German airfields. Mr. Speaker, reducing taxes so that Ameri- erans of World War II. During World War II, The Association was established in 1986 and cans can devote more of their own resources Adolf Hitler and his Nazi regime came alarm- has 11 members who live in France. To date, to education is the best way to improve Amer- ingly close to achieving world domination. It is its members have discovered 30 crash sites, ica’s schools. This is not just because expand- difficult to envision what our world might have including that of Lt. Hamilton. ing the HOPE Scholarship bill will increase the looked like had Hitler succeeded but, thanks M. Grusson uncovered Lt. Hamilton’s plane funds devoted to education but because, to to the heroism of World War II veterans, we in 1993. He then spent a full year tracking use a popular buzz word, individuals are more will never have to find out. down Lt. Hamilton’s surviving family members likely than federal bureaucrats to insist that I’d now like to share a story about one very to return Lt. Hamilton’s dog tags, ‘‘wings’’ (a schools be accountable for student perform- special World War II veteran, a man by the lapel pin), a belt buckle, and other items. ance. When the federal government controls name of Augustus Hamilton, Jr., and a re- When the Hamilton family asked M. Grusson the education dollar, schools will be held ac- markable group of people in France who have why he and his associates devote so much countable for their compliance with bureau- dedicated themselves to ensuring that the time, energy, and personal expense unearth- cratic paperwork requirements and mandates memories of World War II veterans endure. ing these crash sites, he replied, ‘‘The pilots that have little to do with actual education, or This story was told to me by Mr. Hamilton’s who gave their lives need to be honored. We for students performance on a test that may niece, Beth White from Chicago, Illinois, and I owe these men our freedom. They gave us measure little more than test-taking skills or want to thank Ms. White for taking the time to our country. We must honor them.’’ M. the ability of education bureaucrats to design contact me. Grusson’s associate, Jacques Larousse, also or score the test so that ‘‘no child is left be- Augustus Hamilton was born on January 4, shared a personal account of the profound im- hind,’’ regardless of the child’s actual knowl- 1922. At the age of twenty, he enlisted in the pact American soldiers had on him as a young edge. Federal rules and regulations also divert U.S. Army Air Corps the day after Pearl Har- child. He explained that his mother washed valuable resources away from classroom in- bor and quickly advanced to First Lieutenant the uniforms of American soldiers during the struction into fulfilling bureaucratic paperwork of the 358th Fighter Group, 365th Squadron. war to make money. When the Americans requirements. The only way to change this By all accounts, he had always been a family would come to their home to retrieve their uni- system is to restore control of the education hero—an athlete (amateur golf champion for forms, they always brought food and chocolate dollar to the American people so they can en- the state of North Carolina and football star bars to M. Larousse and his mother. Given the sure schools meet their demands that children who attended the University of North Carolina scarcity of the time, the kindness of the Ameri- be provided a quality education. on a football scholarship), good student, car- cans and their generous gifts made a lasting My other bill, the ‘‘Professional Educators ing brother, and loving son. He was also a impression on M. Larousse. Tax Relief Act’’ provides a thousand dollar per new husband and when he went overseas, his M. Grusson and M. Larousse continue to re- year tax credit to all professional educators, wife was pregnant with their child. vere these American soldiers as heroes to this including librarians, counselors, and others in- Lt. Hamilton served as a fighter pilot in very day. In fact, the members of Forced volved in implementing or formulating the cur- World War II and was awarded an air medal Landing Association are completing individual riculum. This bill helps equalize the pay gap with two oak leaf clusters. According to an ex- memorials at the crash sites of both Lt. Ham- between educators and other professionals, cerpt from Thunderbolts over High Halden by ilton and Edward Blevins, Hamilton’s squadron thus ensuring that quality people will continue Graham J. Hukins, ‘‘Lt. Hamilton was last member. These sites will contain photographs to seek out careers in education. Good teach- seen diving on a flight of four enemy planes and descriptive accounts of these men to ing is the key to a good education, so it is im- with another four on his tail. He is believed to commemorate their tremendous service. There portant that Congress raise the salaries of have shot down one or two enemy fighters be- will also be a ceremony on July 8th in remem- educators by cutting their taxes. fore he was killed in action, his Thunderbolt brance of these fallen soldiers. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join plane crashing into a hillside near Tillieres sur I applaud the tireless work of M. Grusson with me in returning education resources to Avre, France. Lt. Hamilton had already fin- and the Forced Landing Association to keep the American people by cosponsoring my ished his tour of duty and had his bags al- the memory of our veterans illuminated. I hope Hope Plus Scholarship Act and my Profes- ready packed ready to be rotated back to the that on this July 4th holiday, we will not take sional Educators Tax Cut Act.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.071 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1263 VIRGIN RIVER DINOSAUR nity deserves to be able to study and learn WHO WAS THAT MASKED MAN? FOOTPRINT PRESERVATION ACT from them as well. Without this legislation, this JOHN HART opportunity might not be possible. Who knows HON. JAMES V. HANSEN what the cost of inaction might be. I hope my HON. JAMES A. BARCIA OF UTAH colleagues will support this bill. OF MICHIGAN IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES f Thursday, June 28, 2001 Thursday, June 28, 2001 Mr. HANSEN. Mr. Speaker, it is with pleas- CHILD PASSENGER PROTECTION Mr. BARCIA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to ure that I rise today to introduce the Virgin EDUCATION GRANTS EXTENSION pay tribute to the substantial and laudable Hol- River Dinosaur Footprint Preserve Act. This lywood career of John Hart, a true cowboy legislation is vital if we hope to preserve some hero. His work has spanned every aspect of of our nations most intact and rare pre-Juras- SPEECH OF the silver screen, from writing to acting, from sic paleontological discoveries. directing to stunt work. But for thousands of In February of 2000, Dr. Sheldon Johnson HON. CONSTANCE A. MORELLA fans, his name will forever be synonymous began development preparations on land adja- OF MARYLAND with the signature black mask of the Lone cent to the Virgin River in southern Utah. After Ranger, the stirring strains of the ‘‘William Tell dropping the backhoe and noticing a square IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Overture’’ and a hearty ‘‘Hi-yo Silver, away!’’ fracture in the Navajo sandstone, Mr. Johnson Growing up in the Los Angeles area with a turned the earth over. To his utter amazement, Wednesday, June 27, 2001 drama critic for a mother, acting was intro- there in the stone were dinosaur tracks, Mrs. MORELLA. Mr. Speaker, I rise in sup- duced to John early in his life. After studying taildraggings, and skin imprints of unprece- port of H.R. 691 which will extend the Child drama at Pasadena City College, John landed dented quality. These paleontological discov- Passenger Protection Grant Program for an his first motion picture job working for Cecil B. eries are touted by scientists in the field as additional two years—making the program DeMille in ‘‘The Buccaneer.’’ After appearing some of the most amazing ever discovered. consistent with the TEA 21 reauthorization The clarity and completeness of the imprints in many gangster pictures, John was drafted cycle. are unparalleled. into the Army, where he spent the next five Since that time over 140,000 people from all Currently, the Child Passenger Protection years writing, producing, and directing touring 50 states and at least 54 foreign countries Grant program authorizes $7.5 million each shows for the Fifth Air Force. have visited the site. This attention is wel- year for the Secretary of Transportation to Upon his return to Hollywood, John was comed by the present owners, but over- make incentive grants to states to encourage destined to trade in his gangster’s fedora for whelming at the same time. Over 5,000 peo- the implementation of child passenger protec- the good guy’s white hat. He quickly discov- ple came to visit on Easter weekend alone tion programs in those states. This program is ered Westerns, playing the Lone Ranger in when only two volunteers were available to critical to ensuring that child passenger safety the television series for two seasons beginning help! With current facilities meager at most, is on the minds of citizens nationwide. in 1952. With his trusty sidekick, Tonto, played by Jay Silverheels, the Lone Ranger was he- this is beginning to cause traffic and conges- Motor vehicle crashes are the single largest tion problems for the owners and neighbors of roic inspiration for children all across America cause of child fatalities in the United States. the sight, as well as for the city of St. George, as the pair vanquished bad guys in the fight Each year more than 1,400 children die as Utah. for law and order in the Old West. John went In addition to the logistical nightmare motor vehicle passengers, and an additional on to play title roles in ‘‘Jack Armstrong, The caused by this discovery, the preservation of 280,000 are injured. Despite these horrifying All-American Boy,’’ ‘‘Captain Africa,’’ and, with these valuable resources is now in jeopardy. figures, parents are still allowing their children Lon Chaney, Jr., ‘‘Hawkeye and the Last of The fragile sandstone in which the impres- to ride unrestrained. the Mohicans.’’ He has appeared in more than sions have been made is susceptible to the More disturbing is the fact that of children 300 television shows and movies and has a heat and wind typical of the southern Utah cli- who are buckled up, roughly half are re- lengthy resume of behind-the-camera work. mate. Rain is nearly catastrophic for these un- strained incorrectly—increasing the risk of se- In today’s world, it is easy to forget the thrill- earthed impressions. rious or fatal injuries. Tragically, most of these ing days of yesteryear when heroes wore The community and the land owners have injuries could have been prevented. Car seats white, villains were always brought to justice come together and have done what they can are proven life savers, reducing the risk of and the Lone Ranger rode again. How re- do to help. They have constructed makeshift death by 69 percent for infants and 47 percent freshing it is to recall that his silver bullets shelters for the exposed impressions and vol- for toddlers. never killed anyone and that he never sought unteers have stepped up to help with tours. compensation or credit for his good deeds. In Even after all of these efforts, they still need With programs like the Child Passenger testament to his hero status, children every- help. The community has asked if there is Protection Grants, we can prevent these where brought Lone Ranger lunch boxes to anything Congress can do to help. Since senseless deaths and injuries by increasing school and wore his trademark black mask these resources are of value to the entire awareness in our communities. during imaginary Old West games. world, there is a legitimate role for Congress In my district, the Drivers’ Appeal for Na- Finally, Mr. Speaker, I wish to commend and the Administration. We have even dis- tional Awareness (DANA) Foundation has John Hart for his role as an early pioneer in cussed the possibility that the area might be worked tirelessly to increase public awareness the film industry. Hollywood has changed worthy of National Monument designation. It is for child passenger safety. Joe Colella, from greatly since the first motion pictures, but our my hopes that by introducing this legislation, Montgomery County, founded the DANA expectations have not: We still look for the we will attract the attention of the Administra- Foundation in memory of his niece, Dana, who hero to ride off into the sunset after giving the tion and protect these irreplaceable resources died because of injuries sustained in a crash villain his due. I ask my colleagues to join me at the same time. while riding in a child restraint that was in- in praising John Hart for a lifetime of honoring We must act quickly if these national treas- stalled with an incompatible system. the Lone Ranger creed of justice. ures are to be saved. This bill would authorize f the Secretary of the Interior to purchase the Joe deserves great credit for bringing the in- land where the footprints and taildraggings are compatibility problem to the attention of the BROWN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION found, then authorize the conveyance of the National Highway Transportation Safety Ad- 50TH ANNIVERSARY COMMISSION property to the city of St. George, Utah, which ministration (NHTSA) and to Congress. Be- will then work with the property owners and cause of the DANA Foundation’s efforts, the SPEECH OF the county to preserve and protect the area nation is now better educated and aware HON. CHARLES B. RANGEL and resources in question. The Secretary of about the proper installation of children’s safe- ty seats in motor vehicles. OF NEW YORK the Interior would then enter into a cooperative IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES agreement with the city and provide assist- Protecting our children is a national issue Wednesday, June 27, 2001 ance to help further the protection of the re- that deserves national attention. I urge my col- sources. leagues; to support H.R. 691, as well as other Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise to praise The American people deserve the chance to noble efforts to increase child passenger safe- my colleagues on both sides of the aisle for see these treasures and the scientific commu- ty. yesterday’s overwhelming passage of H.R.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.075 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1264 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 2133. This legislation would establish a com- TEAM PROBLEM SOLVERS segregation in America. However, I cannot mission to encourage and provide for com- support the legislation before us because it at- memorating the 50th anniversary in the year HON. JANICE D. SCHAKOWSKY tempts to authorize an unconstitutional ex- penditure of federal funds for the purpose of of 2004 of the Supreme Court’s unanimous OF ILLINOIS and landmark 1954 decision in Brown v. establishing a commission to provide federal IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Board of Education of Topeka Kansas—the guidance of celebrations of the anniversary of most momentous in the 20th Century. Thursday, June 28, 2001 the Brown decision. This expenditure is nei- ther constitutional nor in the sprit of the brave While the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments Ms. SCHAKOWSKY. Mr. Speaker, recently, we debated ways to improve educational op- men and woman of the civil rights moment to the Constitution outlawed slavery, guaran- who are deservedly celebrated for standing up teed rights of citizenship to naturalized citizens portunities. I would like to draw my colleagues’ attention to a program that is doing just that. to an overbearing government infringing on in- and due process, equal protection and voting dividual rights. rights, nearly a century would pass before the The Future Problem Solving Program has a Mr. Speaker, any authorization of an uncon- last vestiges of ‘‘legalized’’ discrimination and significant and positive impact on the edu- cation of students in grades 4 through 12. It is stitutional expenditure of taxpayer funds is an inequality would be effectively revoked. The part of a nationwide and international effort to abuse of our authority and undermines the right of equal protection under the law for Afri- teach children and teens creative thinking and principles of a limited government which re- can-Americans was dealt a heavy blow with problem-solving skills. Problem-solving skills spects individual rights. Because I must op- the Supreme Court’s 1875 decision to uphold have been proven to be essential characteris- pose appropriations not authorized by the enu- a lower court in Plessy v. Ferguson. The tics for young people entering the increasingly merated powers of the Constitution, I therefore Plessy decision created the infamous ‘‘sepa- competitive job market. This non-profit pro- reject this bill. I continue to believe that the rate but equal’’ doctrine that made segregation gram, which operates in 44 states as well as best way to honor the legacy of those who ‘‘constitutional’’ for almost 80 years. Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Chile, and fought to ensure that all Americans can enjoy It was not until the 1950’s, when the Canada, teaches young people these impor- the blessings of liberty and a government that NAACP defense team led by the Honorable tant skills. treats citizens of all races equally is by con- Thurgood Marshall as general counsel, Students have the opportunity to apply their sistently defending the idea of a limited gov- launched a national campaign to challenge critical thinking skills to real-world problems ernment whose powers do not exceed those segregation at the elementary school level that such as restoration of imperiled natural habi- explicitly granted it by the Constitution. effective and lasting change was achieved. In tats and genetic engineering. The program is five individually unique cases filed in four structured around a six-step model for solving f complex problems. The steps include recog- states and the District of Columbia, the THE OUTFITTER POLICY ACT NAACP defense team not only claimed that nizing potential challenges, generating and segregated schools told Black children they evaluating solutions and developing a plan for were inferior to White children, but that the action. Learning to apply these steps every HON. JAMES V. HANSEN ‘‘separate by equal’’ ruling in Plessy violated day increases the ability of students to think critically and work efficiently. OF UTAH equal protection. Although all five lost in the Small teams of young people brainstorm so- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES lower courts, the U.S. Supreme Court accept- lutions and implementation strategies for ed each case in turn, hearing them collectively Thursday, June 28, 2001 issues as varied as tourism, global inter- in what became Brown v. Board of Education. dependence, and water use. Students are Mr. HANSEN. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to The Brown decision brought a decisive end to taught to think not only critically but also cre- introduce, today, the Outfitter Policy Act, which segregation and discrimination in our public atively. Team Problem Solving, Action-Based will create a statutory authority for permit school systems, and gradually our national, Problem Solving, Individual Problem Solving, terms and conditions across America’s public cultural and social consciousness as well. and Scenario Writing are all components of lands. The fight, however, did not end there. We the program that award dynamic thinkers. Stu- Millions of Americans recreate on America’s may have overcome segregation and racism, dents who work in small teams also learn the public lands every year, and the services of but now the fight is economic, one in which value of cooperation and teamwork. Young Outfitters and guides allow our constituents to some of our schools are inferior to others be- people in each of the three age divisions com- access many areas of our public lands that cause of inadequate funding, overcrowded pete on the regional, state, and international would otherwise be inaccessible. These are classrooms, dilapidated school buildings and a levels. The Future Problems Solving Program families and civic groups learning to enjoy and nationwide lack of teachers. We only have to is preparing the youth of today to face the de- respect nature, including horse pack trips and look at the high levels of crime, drug use, ju- mands of tomorrow. float trips, which many of us have enjoyed. venile delinquency, teen pregnancy and unem- I would like to officially recognize the con- Unfortunately, many of our federal agencies ployment to know the value of a good edu- tributions this program has made and will con- lack legislative guidance on permit administra- cation. If Brown taught us anything, it is that tinue to make to society at large. I want to tion. Without guidelines, the system is highly without the proper educational tools, young thank the adults who are enhancing the edu- discretionary, and often inconsistent, creating people lose hope for the future. cation of today’s young people and the stu- confusion for Outfitters and guides, and ulti- dent participants who are taking the initiative No one challenges the concept of investing mately reducing opportunities for our constitu- to learn about and help solve today’s difficult ents to enjoy our public lands. The system es- in human capital, but it is a well-known fact issues. These students are taking their futures tablished under this bill would eliminate incon- that we spend ten times as much to incar- into their own hands. Keep up the good work! sistencies, and would provide incentives for cerate than we do to educate. If we can find Outfitters to offer consistently high-quality the resources to fund a tax cut and for a U.S. f services to all our constituents. prison system with nearly 2 million inmates, BROWN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION we can give our public schools the repairs and 50TH ANNIVERSARY COMMISSION I would like to thank the original co-spon- facilities they desperately need, we can re- sors of this legislation for their willingness to join me in this effort to assure public lands ac- duce class sizes and provide adequate pay to SPEECH OF cess for all Americans, especially my good attract the best and brightest into the teaching friend from Idaho, Mr. OTTER. Without his hard profession. HON. RON PAUL OF TEXAS work and dedication, this bill would never have Again, while I applaud yesterday’s passage IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES been ready with such speed. This is a bill of H.R. 2133, 1 urge my colleagues to remem- which appropriately balances public needs ber the lessons of Brown v. Board of Edu- Wednesday, June 27, 2001 with conservation efforts, due in large meas- cation when we consider our national priorities Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to join ure because of his efforts. I thank him, as I by committing ourselves to addressing the my colleagues in encouraging Americans to thank all the co-sponsors of this bill, and hope unfulfilled promises of equality and opportunity commemorate the 40th anniversary of Brown that all my colleagues will support us in this contained in the Brown decision. v. Board of Education and the end of legal effort.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.078 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1265 JOHN KOHR: ALWAYS A ‘‘CO- signed on as original cosponsors to this legis- Mr. Speaker, today, the United States has OPERATIVE’’ MAN lation. My thanks go to them. the highest incidence of STDs in the industri- Mr. Speaker, this week the United Nations alized world—annually it is estimated that 15.4 HON. JAMES A. BARCIA convened a special session of the U.N. Gen- million Americans acquired a new STD. STDs OF MICHIGAN eral Assembly to address how to combat the cause serious, costly, even deadly conditions IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES spreading HIV/AIDS epidemic. for women and their children, including infer- We have entered the third decade in the tility, pregnancy complications, cervical cancer, Thursday, June 28, 2001 battle against HIV/AIDS. June 5, 1981 marked infant mortality, and higher risk of contracting Mr. BARCIA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to the first reported case of AIDS by the Centers HIV. pay tribute to my good friend, John Kohr, upon for Disease Control. Since that time, over This legislation has the potential to save bil- the occasion of his retirement as Chief Execu- 400,000 people have died in the United lions in health care costs. Direct cost to the tive Officer of Co-Operative Elevator Company States. Globally 21.8 million people have died U.S. economy of STDs and HIV infection, is in Pigeon, Michigan. I have worked closely of AIDS. approximately $8.4 billion. When the indirect with John for the past 20 years and have al- Tragically, women now represent the fastest costs, such as lost productivity, are included ways held him in the highest esteem. He is growing group of new HIV infections in the that figure rises to an estimated $20 billion. the kind of individual who others seek out for United States and women of color are dis- With sufficient investment, a microbicide guidance because he strives for excellence in proportionately at risk. In the developing world could be available around the world within five all that he does and he never hesitates to take women now account for more than half of HIV years. on more than his share in any circumstance. infections and there is growing evidence that I urge my colleagues to lend their support to During more than a decade at the helm and the position of women in developing societies this vital legislation. throughout his entire 39 years with the com- will be a critical factor in shaping the course f pany, John’s enthusiastic leadership, strong of the AIDS pandemic. work ethic and decentralized management So what can women do? Women need and CELEBRATING THE OPENING OF style have helped to mold the company and deserve access to a prevention method that is THE SMITHSONIAN FOLK LIFE individuals within it into shining examples for within their personal control. Women are the FESTIVAL others in the industry to look up to as models only group of people at risk who are expected for growth and development. He has been the to protect themselves without any tools to do HON. CHARLES B. RANGEL driving force in establishing a record of profit- so. We must strengthen women’s immediate OF NEW YORK ability that is unmatched in the industry state- ability to protect themselves—including pro- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES viding new woman-controlled technologies. wide. Thursday, June 28, 2001 Just as importantly, John worked to create One such technology does exist called an environment that trained others so that microbicides. Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you they could move up in the organization. One The Microbicides Development Act of 2001 today to celebrate the opening of the Smithso- has to look no farther than his replacement, which I am introducing, will encourage federal nian Folk Life Festival. I commend the Smith- Burt Keefer, to see how John’s style allowed investment for this critical research, with the sonian Institution for its decision to feature others to succeed. John has a well-deserved establishment of programs at the National In- New York City and its rich heritage and diver- reputation as someone who gives unselfishly stitutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for sity. I am delighted that Harlem’s own leg- and extensively to the industry in which he Disease Control and Prevention. Through the endary Apollo Theatre, will be showcased by has made a living for his family. In fact, John work of the NIH, non-profit research institu- hosting its famous ‘‘Amateur Night at the Apol- earlier this year was honored with the Agri- tions, and the private sector, a number of lo’’ on the Mall Saturday, July 7. For the very Business Award for Outstanding Member for microbicide products are poised for successful first time Americans outside of New York will his many contributions and dedication to the development. But this support is no longer be allowed to be a part of Amateur Night at Agri-Business Association. John’s drive for ex- enough for actually getting microbicides the Apollo. They will be able to experience the cellence has also extended beyond his profes- through the development ‘‘pipeline’’ and into excitement of Amateur Night at the Apollo in sion. He has been very active in many com- the hands of the millions who could benefit the same way that past winners, such as, Bil- munity organizations, volunteering his time from them. Microbicides can only be brought lie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughn, and talents for the betterment of his fellow citi- to market if the federal government helps sup- James Brown, and Stevie Wonder did many zens. port critical safety and efficacy testing. years ago. Behind every successful businessman, there Health advocates around the world are con- When New Yorkers took the A-train uptown, is always the love and warm support of family. vinced that microbicides could have a signifi- the first stop was the Apollo. When the down- John’s wife, Dianne, and their four children, cant impact on HIV/AlDs and sexually trans- town musicians wanted to learn how to play Kathy, Carrie, Susan, and John, have shared mitted diseases (STDs). jazz they went to the Apollo. When the kids in his dreams and worked hard to help him Researchers have identified almost 60 from Brooklyn wanted to learn how to bebop achieve them. A devote Christian, John has microbicides, topical creams and gels that and ‘‘lindy hop’’ they went to the Apollo. been a role model for his children and a loving could be used to prevent the spread of HIV The Apollo stage is where the Godfather of husband to his wife. and other STDs such as chlamydia and her- Soul—James Brown, got his soul; where Mi- Finally, Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to pes, but interest in the private sector in chael Jackson showed off the moonwalk; and join me in congratulating John Kohr on his sig- microbicides research has been lacking. today it provides a showcase for leading hip- nificant and diverse accomplishments and in According to the Alliance for Microbicide De- hop artists. wishing him a rewarding retirement. His talent, velopment, 38 biotech companies, 28 not-for- The Apollo Theatre was built in 1913, how- dedication and enthusiasm will be sorely profit groups and seven public agencies are ever it was not until 1932 when Sydney Cohen missed by his former coworkers, but I am con- investigating microbicides, and Phase III clin- purchased it that it became known as a Black fident that he will bring these attributes to all ical trials have begun on four of the most Vaudeville house. This change was reflective the challenges that lie ahead. promising compounds. The studies will evalu- of the influx of African-Americans into the area f ate the compounds’ efficacy and acceptability between 135th and 145th streets and the and will include consumer education as part of changes in Harlem entertainment. Over the MICROBICIDES DEVELOPMENT ACT the compounds’ development. However, it will next few decades the Apollo became the OF 2001 be at least two years before any compound place to perform if you were a rising Black trials are completed. musician. You were not accepted as a serious HON. CONSTANCE A. MORELLA Currently, the bulk of funds for microbicide musician in Harlem until you performed and OF MARYLAND research comes from NIH—nearly $25 million excelled at the Apollo. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES per year—and the Global Microbicide Project, For more than eighty years the Apollo The- which was established with a $35 million grant atre has been the first home of African-Amer- Thursday, June 28, 2001 from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. ican music, the cultural mecca of Harlem, and Mrs. MORELLA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to However, more money is needed to bring the the monument to the contributions of Black introduce the ‘‘Microbicides Development Act microbicides to market. Health advocates have Americans in the entertainment industry. The of 2001’’. I am pleased to be joined by many asked NIH to increase the current budget for Theatre achieved the high point of its popu- of my good friends and colleagues who have research to $75 million per year. larity in the 1950’s when the growing number

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.082 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1266 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 of popular Black entertainers were still re- purchase or maintain required safety equip- During World War II, enterprising students in stricted to performing at Black venues. Acts ment. The tax credit is capped at $1,500 and JA business clubs used their ingenuity to find that have graced the stage include: Bessie includes expenses paid or incurred for mainte- new and different products for the war effort. Smith in 1935, Count Basie and Billie Holiday nance of safety equipment required by federal In Chicago, JA students won a contract to in 1937, Sammy Davis, Jr, as a dancer in the regulation. Sens. Susan Collins (R–ME) and manufacture 10,000 pants hangers for the Will Matsin Trio in 1947, Bill Cosby in 1968, John Kerry (D–MA) have introduced identical U.S. Army. In Pittsburgh, JA students devel- Prince in 1993, and Tony Bennett in 1997. legislation in the Senate. oped a specially lined box to carry off incen- The Commercial Fishermen Safety Act Of The Apollo, located on 125th Street, is the diary devices, which was approved by the Civil 2001 could improve safety by giving commer- centerpiece of Harlem and one of the main at- Defense and sold locally. Elsewhere, JA stu- cial fishermen more of an incentive to pur- tractions for Harlem visitors. It has become the dents made baby incubators and used number one tourist attraction in New York. I chase and care for safety equipment. I ask my acetylene torches in abandoned locomotive am proud to announce that a major $6.5 mil- colleagues to join me in helping commercial yards to obtain badly needed scrap iron. lion revitalization and expansion of the Apollo fishermen protect themselves while doing their Theatre is being undertaken, which will make jobs. In the 1940s, leading executives of the day a major contribution to the Harlem community f such as S. Bayard Colgate, James Cash through the transformation of this venue into a JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT VOLUN- Penney, Joseph Sprang of Gillette and others major performing arts center. TEER AWARD OF EXCELLENCE helped the organization grow rapidly. Stories The renowned Apollo Theatre is a national WINNER, FRED HAMPTON, ALBU- of Junior Achievement’s accomplishments and treasure that has made major contributions to QUERQUE, NM of its students soon appeared in national mag- the entertainment industry of this nation. The azines of the day such as TIME, Young Amer- Theatre was designated a New York City land- HON. HEATHER WILSON ica, Colliers, LIFE, the Ladies Home Journal mark and listed on the National Register of and Liberty. Historic Places in 1983. OF NEW MEXICO Some might say the Apollo is the home of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES In the 1950s, Junior Achievement began Black music, but I would say the Apollo is the Thursday, June 28, 2001 working more closely with schools and saw its home of American music. Mrs. WILSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise to speak growth increase five-fold. In 1955, President I invite everyone to join with me in cele- today about a distinguished member of my Eisenhower declared the week of January 30 brating The Smithsonian 2001 Folk Life Fes- district who is being honored by an organiza- to February 5 as ‘‘National Junior Achieve- tival, New York City, and the legendary Apollo tion, which has had an immeasurable impact ment Week.’’ At this point, Junior Achievement Theatre. on America. Fred Hampton, a retired AT&T was operating in 139 cities and in most of the f employee, is Junior Achievement’s National 50 states. During its first 45 years of exist- Volunteer Award of Excellence recipient this ence, Junior Achievement enjoyed an average INTRODUCTION OF THE ‘‘COMMER- year. He has been a Junior Achievement vol- annual growth rate of 45 percent. CIAL FISHERMEN SAFETY ACT unteer for six years. During these six years, OF 2001’’ To further connect students to influential fig- he has taught 60 classes and spent countless ures in business, economics, and history, Jun- hours furthering the efforts of this organization. ior Achievement started the Junior Achieve- HON. ROB SIMMONS Since moving to New Mexico, Fred has been ment National Business Hall of Fame in 1975 OF CONNECTICUT involved in making a difference in the edu- to recognize outstanding leaders. Each year, a cation of the area’s students. He regularly vol- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES number of business leaders are recognized for unteers in classes of students with special Thursday, June 28, 2001 their contribution to the business industry and needs and teaches JA classes in remote loca- Mr. SIMMONS. Mr. Speaker, since colonial tions difficult to reach by others. In addition, for their dedication to the Junior Achievement days my home town of Stonington has been his service extends beyond the classroom, as experience. Today, there are 200 laureates tied to fishing. Today it is the home to Con- he has helped to recruit bilingual volunteers to from a variety of businesses and industries necticut’s only commercial fishing fleet, and I teach JA classes in Spanish. that grace the Hall of Fame. am proud to be its congressional representa- The history of Junior Achievement is a true By 1982, Junior Achievement’s formal cur- tive. testament to the indelible human spirit and ricula offering had expanded to Applied Eco- Commercial fishing continues to rank as one American ingenuity. Junior Achievement was nomics (now called JA Economics), Project of the most hazardous occupations in Amer- founded in 1919 by Horace Moses, Theodore Business, and Business Basics. In 1988, more ica. According to the United States Coast Vail, and Senator Murray Crane of Massachu- than one million students per year were esti- Guard and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the setts, as a collection of small, after-school mated to take part in Junior Achievement pro- annual fatality rate for commercial fishermen is business clubs for students in Springfield, grams. In the early 1990s, a sequential cur- about 150 deaths per 100,000 workers. Massachusetts. riculum for grades K–6 was launched, cata- In order to increase the level of safety in the As the rural-to-city exodus of the populace pulting the organization into the classrooms of fishing industry, the U.S. Coast Guard requires accelerated in the early 1900s, so too did the all fishing vessels to carry safety equipment. demand for workforce preparation and entre- another one million elementary school stu- Required equipment can include a life raft that preneurship. Junior Achievement students dents. automatically inflates and floats free should were taught how to think and plan for a busi- Today, through the efforts of more than the vessel sink; personal flotation devices or ness, acquire supplies and talent, build their 100,000 volunteers in the classrooms of Amer- immersion suits; Emergency Position Indi- own products, advertise, and sell. With the fi- ica, Junior Achievement reaches more than cating Radio Beacons (EPIRB); visual distress nancial support of companies and individuals, four million students in grades K–12 per year. signals; and fire extinguishers. Junior Achievement recruited numerous spon- JA International takes the free enterprise mes- When an emergency arises, safety equip- soring agencies such as the New England Ro- sage of hope and opportunity even further ment is priceless. At all other times, the cost tarians, Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, Boys & Girls . . . to more than 1.5 million students in 111 of purchasing or maintaining life rafts, immer- Clubs, the YMCA, local churches, playground countries. Junior Achievement has been an in- sion suits, and EPIRBs must compete with associations and schools to provide meeting fluential part of many of today’s successful en- other expenses such as loan payments, fuel, places for its growing ranks of interested stu- trepreneurs and business leaders. Junior wages, maintenance, and insurance. Meeting dents. Achievement’s success is truly the story of all of these obligations is made more difficult In a few short years JA students were com- America—the fact that one idea can influence by a regulatory framework that uses measures peting in regional expositions and trade fairs and benefit many lives. such as trip limits, days at sea, and gear alter- and rubbing elbows with top business leaders. ations to manage our marine resources. In 1925, President Calvin Coolidge hosted a Mr. President, I wish to extend my heartfelt Commercial fishermen should not have to reception on the White House lawn to kick off congratulations to Fred Hampton of Albu- choose between safety equipment and other a national fundraising drive for Junior Achieve- querque, New Mexico for his outstanding serv- expenses. That’s why I am introducing the ment’s expansion. By the late 1920s, there ice to Junior Achievement and the students of ‘‘Commercial Fishermen Safety Act of 2001,’’ were nearly 800 JA Clubs with some 9,000 New Mexico. I am proud to have him as a which would provide for a tax credit equal to Achievers in 13 cities in Massachusetts, New member of my district and proud of his accom- 75 percent of the amount paid by fishermen to York, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. plishment.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.086 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1267 SUPPORT OF NEW COLLEGE He also serves as Chairman of the NEI Gov- innocent civilians, religious persecution and in- ernment Relations Advisory Committee. duced famine in the Sudan. The recent pas- HON. DAN MILLER It is clear that such honors and qualifica- sage of the Sudan Peace Act of 2001 with an OF FLORIDA tions are more than most individuals could ob- overwhelming vote of 422 to 2 shows the tre- tain in a lifetime. However, Mr. Hairston con- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES mendous support of the U.S. House of Rep- tinues to strive for excellence not only in his resentatives in applying all necessary means Thursday, June 28, 2001 work but also in his community. He stresses to bring an end to the 18-year civil war and its Mr. MILLER of Florida. Mr. Speaker, I am the importance of equality in the workplace related atrocities. We must continue this mo- hear today to congratulate New College on and focuses on minority recruiting. Addition- mentum in the Senate, and show unified U.S. being the newest accredited independent lib- ally, he understands the importance of culti- support with unanimous passage of the Sudan eral arts college in the state university system vating in the nation’s youth an understanding Peace Act when it comes to the Senate floor. of Florida. of and an interest in the field of engineering. f New College was founded in 1960 as an By serving on the Board of Directors for Junior independent college by Sarasota and Bra- Achievement in Birmingham and the Auburn INTRODUCTION OF THE ‘‘ENDAN- denton civic leaders. When the school opened Alumni Engineering Council, and by chairing GERED SPECIES CONSOLIDATION in 1964, it accepted students on their aca- the INROADS/Birmingham Advisory Board, ACT’’ demic talents, not on their race, creed or gen- Mr. Hairston positions himself as a mentor for der. In 1975, during a time of financial uncer- bright, young engineers. His refusal to remain HON. C.L. ‘‘BUTCH’’ OTTER tainty, this 650-student college joined with the content with serving and influencing any one OF IDAHO University of South Florida. Even with this area or group is both admirable and chal- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES lenging. While his accomplishments are many, merger, New College retained its faculty, aca- Thursday, June 28, 2001 demic programs and competitive admissions. it is his concern for his fellow citizens and his New College is known as the Honors College country that truly set him apart. Mr. OTTER. Mr. Speaker, since 1970, two of Florida, being the only public college or uni- Mr. Speaker, please join me in honoring Mr. federal agencies have had jurisdiction over im- versity in Florida designated as ‘‘Highly Com- W. George Hairston III, an outstanding busi- plementation and enforcement of the Endan- petitive’’ by Barron’s Magazine. The graduates nessman, leader, and servant to the commu- gered Species nationwide—the U.S. Fish and of New College are some of the brightest and nity. Wildlife Service (USFWS) under the U.S. De- most motivated of all college graduates in the f partment of the Interior, and the National Ma- rine Fisheries Service (NMFS), which is part of country. CALL FOR HUMANITARIAN ASSIST- the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin- I wish the best of luck to New College and ANCE TO THE PEOPLE OF THE istration under the U.S. Department of Com- to all its students and faculty during its transi- NUBA REGION IN SUDAN tion. They have met many challenges in the merce. Before 1970, NMFS’ programs were past and face more in the future, but New Col- implemented by USFWS. This changed when lege will succeed and make Florida very HON. CHARLES B. RANGEL President Nixon signed a law creating it 3 OF NEW YORK proud. I am honored to represent this institu- years before the enactment of the Endangered IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tion. Species Act. If President Nixon knew how f Thursday, June 28, 2001 ESA and NMFS would look today—30 years Mr. RANGEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise before you later—he probably would have second TRIBUTE TO W. GEORGE today to bring your attention to the grave situ- thoughts. HAIRSTON III ation in Sudan and specifically to the people The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has juris- of the Nuba region. I urgently call on President diction of over 1,800 species of plants, mam- HON. SPENCER BACHUS Bush and Secretary of State Colin Powell to mals, birds, and fish, and an annual ESA OF ALABAMA work for an immediate lifting of the cruel siege budget of $112 million. NMFS—with responsi- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of the Nuba region of Sudan. bility for just 42 listed species of marine mam- mals and fish—has an annual ESA budget Thursday, June 28, 2001 For over ten years, the Government of Sudan has denied all humanitarian relief aid to nearly as high as USFWS—$105 million. Mr. BACHUS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to the people of the Nuba, despite the terrible Many of NMFS’ ‘‘species’’ include ‘‘evolution- honor Mr. W. George Hairston III for his out- plight of tens of thousands of innocent civil- ary significant unit’’ designations that NMFS standing contributions to the U.S. commercial ians. Very recent reports indicate that the cu- created without Congressional authorization— nuclear industry and, by extension, to the na- mulative effect of this brutal siege has been to an issue that is now pending in federal district tion as a whole. Mr. Hairston currently serves push 85,000 human beings to the very brink of court. as president and CEO of Southern Nuclear starvation. Without immediate humanitarian Mr. Speaker, the goals and activities of Operating Company, and was recently in- intervention, thousands of people will begin to these two agencies have become blurred. For ducted into the State of Alabama Engineering die—and they will continue to die until humani- example, both NMFS and USFWS have un- Hall of Fame in recognition of his accomplish- tarian aid is permitted into the region. Count- dertaken the listing and recovery of Atlantic ments. less mothers will suffer the agonizing fate of salmon, the Gulf sturgeon, and four species of Mr. Hairston’s resume is extensive and dis- watching helplessly as their children die for sea turtles. tinguished. He is a veteran of the United lack of food, and then succumbing them- In the Pacific Northwest, the USFWS man- States Army Corps of Engineers and of the selves. ages freshwater bull trout and hatchery salm- Vietnam War. His degrees were earned at This is intolerable and utterly indefensible. on, while NMFS has devoted billions of dollars some of the top engineering universities in the Nowhere in the world is the denial of food aid to regulate and enforce the recovery of ‘‘wild’’ country; such as his undergraduate engineer- used as a more vicious weapon of war than in salmon and steelhead in the same water- ing degree from Auburn University and his the Nuba region of Sudan. Further, Govern- sheds. Master’s in Nuclear Engineering from the ment of Sudan offensives have recently NMFS allows the commercial and tribal har- Georgia Institute of Technology. Additionally, burned thousands and thousands of people vest of thousands of salmon that it acknowl- in 1991, he successfully completed the Mas- out of their homes, making them even more edges are endangered. NMFS’ interpretation sachusetts Institute of Technology’s Program vulnerable in these precarious circumstances. of ESA has caused hundreds of activities—in- for Senior Executives. There is in Lokichokio in northern Kenya, cluding those having minimal impact—or those Mr. Hairston is also active in his community, the center of relief operations for southern that actually aid—the recovery of species to holding positions on the Board of Directors for Sudan, humanitarian aid ready and able to as- be held up for months or years. the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations sist the people of the Nuba tomorrow. What is Instead of becoming more efficient, NMFS’ (INPO), where he also served as chairman of required is access. It is imperative that the response is to request more federal money the INPO National Nuclear Accrediting Board, United States take the international lead in de- and expand their regulatory activities while and the WANO-Atlanta Center Governing manding, in the strongest possible terms, that failing to identify goals of how many species of Board. Mr. Hairston is currently a member of the Government of Sudan lift this brutal siege fish it needs to recover. the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) Board of Di- immediately. All species—fish and humans—deserve bet- rectors, Executive Committee, and the Nuclear We must continue to work together as a na- ter from the federal government. That is why Strategic Issues Advisory Committee (NSIAC). tion to stop slavery, aerial bombardments of today I and my friend and colleague from

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.090 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1268 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 Idaho, Congressman Mike Simpson, together In the 1970s, the Wright Township Recre- state, I thank her for inspiring us with her will introduce the ‘‘Endangered Species Con- ation Park was completed, and the township is great teaching. solidation Act’’. This measure will ensure that currently in the process of a major expansion f ESA activities regarding fish that spawn in of the park to include a regulation soccer field, fresh or estuarine waters and migrate to loop trail and a plaza with additional parking. HONORING THE DISTINGUISHED ocean waters—and vice versa—are managed Another service to residents is the drop-off re- PUBLIC SERVICE OF JOHN and coordinated through one agency—the cycling program that was begun in 1991 for PITTARD U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. the Mountain Top area. The bill will eliminate duplication and allow The community has planned an extensive HON. BART GORDON scarce resources to be focused on achieving celebration of its 150th anniversary and Amer- OF TENNESSEE the true objective of the Endangered Species ica’s independence that includes a concert, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Act—recovery of species through science- fireworks and a festival with food, entertain- Thursday, June 28, 2001 based management. ment, games and crafts. f Mr. Speaker, I am proud to represent the Mr. GORDON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to people of Wright Township, and I am pleased recognize the long and distinguished career WRIGHT TOWNSHIP CELEBRATES to call their community and patriotic spirit to that my friend John Pittard has had in the pub- 150TH ANNIVERSARY the attention of the House of Representatives lic service arena. John has served on the City on the occasion of the township’s 150th anni- Council in my hometown of Murfreesboro, HON. PAUL E. KANJORSKI versary. Tennessee, for 19 years, as well as other civic OF PENNSYLVANIA f boards and organizations within the city. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES John’s pride for his community is obvious. A TRIBUTE TO NORMA STEWART He has helped guide the city through a period Thursday, June 28, 2001 HAMILTON of tremendous growth, not only in population Mr. KANJORSKI. Mr. Speaker, I rise today but also in quality of life. He is one of the most to call the attention of the House of Rep- HON. BOB ETHERIDGE honorable public servants I know, and I’ve resentatives to the 150th anniversary of the OF NORTH CAROLINA known him most of my life. In fact, we went to founding of Wright Township in Luzerne Coun- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES high school and college together. ty, Pennsylvania. I am honored to have been John’s devotion to public service comes Thursday, June 28, 2001 asked to participate in the township’s Inde- honestly. Both his mother, Mabel Pittard, and pendence Day parade, which will double as a Mr. ETHERIDGE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today his father, the late Homer Pittard, were long- celebration of the sesquicentennial. to pay tribute to one of America’s great teach- time educators and gave much of themselves Wright Township was established by the ers, Mrs. Norma Stewart Hamilton of Dunn, to their community. A Murfreesboro school— Court of Quarter General Sessions on April North Carolina, in my congressional district, the Homer Pittard Campus School—was even 12, 1851. It is named for Hendrick Bradley who is retiring from teaching on June 29th named after John’s father. Wright, a resident of Luzerne County who after 39 years of service to the children and Murfreesboro owes a huge debt of gratitude served four terms in this House between 1853 communities of Harnett County. I want to take to John, who never became disillusioned or and 1881 and also served as speaker of the this opportunity to thank her for her hard work cynical during his two decades of public serv- Pennsylvania House of Representatives and and service. ice. He served the city because of his love for Luzerne County district attorney. In com- Norma Hamilton teaches home economics. the community, nothing else. John’s wife, Jan- memoration of the 150th anniversary, the Na- She is known for her disciplined teaching ice, and his daughters, Emily, Mary and tional Archives and Records Administration re- style, but she possesses an ability to make Sarah, are fortunate to have such a good man cently donated to the township a framed pho- her classroom an enjoyable place to learn. in their lives. tograph of Hendrick Wright taken in the 1860s. Recently, several of her former students joined I have a deep admiration for John and con- The community was carved from Hanover together to celebrate her life’s work at the 39th gratulate him for his many accomplishments. Township, and has seen its population grow annual Western Harnett High School Mother- His decency transcends both his public and despite seeing part of its territory become in- Daughter Banquet. They recalled her classes, private life. Thank you, John, for being such corporated into the new communities of Fair- the exams she gave, and most importantly, an unselfish and caring public servant. view Township, Rice Township and Nuangola her willingness to listen and give sage advice. f Borough over the years. The township encom- One of Mrs. Hamilton’s former students, Mrs. passes 13.9 square miles of land. Rebecca Collins Hunter, herself a home eco- HONORING SKIHI ENTERPRISES, At its founding, Wright Township had just nomics teacher, remembered that Mrs. Ham- LTD. 152 inhabitants, and its character remained ilton never allowed teaching subject matter to primarily rural until the 1950s. In 1950, the supersede her goal of teaching the individual. HON. KAY GRANGER population was 948, which has more than It has been said that ‘‘The mediocre teacher OF TEXAS quintupled to 5,593 in 2000. A major reason tells. The good teacher explains. The superior IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES for the increase in population was the opening teacher demonstrates. And the great teacher of the Crestwood Industrial Park in 1952. This inspires.’’ As the former Superintendent of my Thursday, June 28, 2001 1,050-acre facility is home to more than 20 state’s schools, I know the difference that an Ms. GRANGER. Mr. Speaker, today I want businesses that employ more than 3,000 peo- outstanding teacher can make in the lives of to recognize a great Texas company, SkiHi ple. Wright Township continues to work with young people. Great teachers, like Norma Enterprises, Ltd., on its 20th anniversary. Over the Greater Wilkes-Barre Chamber of Busi- Hamilton, not only teach academic lessons, the past 20 years, SkiHi has built a reputation ness and Industry and businesses located or they teach life lessons. They strengthen the as one of Texas’ leading mechanical/industrial considering location in the industrial park. moral fiber of their students and of the com- contractors. I want to extend my congratula- To help preserve the quality of life the resi- munities where they teach. They challenge tions to the company’s founders, Richard Skip- dents enjoy and provide for orderly community their students to strive for excellence. per and Tom Hicks, and to everyone else who and economic development, the township In almost four decades, she touched and has had a hand in SkiHi’s success. adopted a comprehensive plan and subdivi- shaped the lives of over 4,000 children. She In 1981, Richard Skipper and Tom Hicks sion and land development and zoning ordi- inspired more than a generation of students to formed SkiHi. Mr. Skipper and Mr. Hicks had nances in the late 1960s and early 1970s. achieve their dreams and make their own both worked in the industry for many years, As the township grew, it upgraded its public unique impression upon the world. which gave them the experience and knowl- services to meet the citizens’ increasing Mr. Speaker, when Norma Hamilton retires edge they needed to create a successful busi- needs. In 1972, the police, the public works at the end of this week, she will take on a new ness together. They started with a simple department and the supervisors’ office moved role in the Harnett County community. Al- business plan, focusing on not over-extending into the newly constructed municipal building. though he will no longer teach in a classroom, SkiHi’s limited resources and on steady, con- Previously, the police operated out of the fire- I know she will continue to contribute to the trolled growth. Because of these wise busi- house, the road department operated out of a lives of those around her because great teach- ness practices and high quality work, SkiHi developer’s garage and the supervisors’ office ers never stop teaching. Today, I honor her for has become one the best respected mechan- was in the home of the secretary. her dutiful service, and on behalf of a grateful ical/industrial contractors in the state of Texas.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.094 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1269 Today, SkiHi is a full service mechanical/in- EDS affects many more people that had thyroid condition and she has constant mi- dustrial contractor with over 220 employees. been originally thought by Darwin. Today, the graine headaches. During the course of the The company has a 38,000 square foot head- number of those individuals affected by EDS drive, Cathy began to see swirls in her eyes, quarters and fabrication shop in Fort Worth, has been estimated as high as 7 in 10,000 pulled to the side of the road, then lost con- Texas, and opened an office in Lubbock, births. Individuals affected by EDS have ab- sciousness. Michael immediately got out his Texas two years ago. SkiHi’s volume was $1 normalities of the sweat glands, tooth buds, mother’s cell phone in order to call his step- million in its first year, $4 million in the second hair follicles and nail development. Some father, but unfortunately the phone went dead, year, and was over $33 million in 2000. types of EDS are mild while others are more due to the fact that their minutes had expired. SkiHi has worked on many large construc- devastating. People with EDS have been iden- Knowing that a call to 911 was free, he then tion projects in Texas. One of SkiHi’s first tified has having frequent respiratory infec- called the emergency number for help. Mi- projects was renovating the Tarrant County tions, hearing or vision defects, missing fin- chael tried to tell the dispatcher where they Courthouse in downtown Fort Worth. SkiHi gers or toes, problems with their immune sys- were located, but with only trees and grass has also done extensive work in North Texas tem and a sensitivity to light. In rare cases, visible, he was only certain that they were on on Burlington Northern Sante Fe’s corporate the lifespan of a person with EDS may be af- Highway 109. headquarters, Nestle’s Texas Distribution Cen- fected. Many individuals affected by EDS can- Shortly after that, the car, which was a stick ter, the James West Special Care Center for not perspire, requiring air conditioning in the shift, began to roll forward. Michael’s voice Alzheimer’s Disease, the University of North home, at work or in school. Some individuals suddenly turned to panic, and he pleaded with Texas Health Science Center, Alcon Labora- may have missing or malformed teeth or prob- the dispatcher to have someone find them. tories, and the Dallas-Fort Worth Rental Car lems with their upper respiratory tract. EDS is The dispatcher instructed him to take the key Facility. In recent years, the company has also caused during pregnancy, as the baby is de- out of the ignition. Though he was overcome completed many projects outside of the Fort veloping. During the formation of skin tissues, with fear, Michael managed to get the key out, Worth area. The most notable is the United defects in formation of the outer layers of the and the car stopped. The dispatcher told Mi- Spirit Arena at Texas Tech University in Lub- baby’s skin may lead to ED. chael to honk the horn and flash the lights in bock. At this time there is no cure for ED. The the hope that a passing car would stop. Mi- SkiHi also gives back to the industry and NFED, incorporated in 1981, is the sole orga- chael quickly complied with the dispatcher’s community. In conjunction with the Construc- nization in the world providing comprehensive orders. Finally, a car stopped, and to his good tion Education Foundation, SkiHi provides services to families affected by EDS. The fortune, the passengers in the car were an workforce training classes at North Lake Col- NFED is committed to improving lives by pro- emergency worker and a trained nurse. When lege and Trimble Tech High School. The Con- viding information on treatment and care and Michael’s stepfather arrived, the car was sur- struction Education Foundation is a coalition of promoting research. There are more than rounded by people who were there to help. North Texas contractors that trains approxi- 3000 individuals served by the NFED in 50 Cathy Surratt was taken to an area hospital mately 600 apprentices each year. SkiHi states and 53 countries. They have provided where she was successfully treated and re- sends employees to high school career days more than $115,000 in financial assistance to leased. and job fairs to promote the construction busi- families for their dental care, medical care, air The Davidson County Sheriff’s Department ness. The company also provides on-the-job conditioners, wigs, cooling vests and other named Michael a 911 hero, and he was training for young men and women interested needs. The NFED has provided patient access awarded a plaque at a special ceremony. This in a career in construction. and granted more than $237,000 to research- week, the National Emergency Number Asso- Additionally, SkiHi is an active member of ers studying the various aspects of EDS. ciation recognized Michael at its 20th annual the Associated Builders and Contractors. The These grants have stimulated more than 2 mil- conference, along with other National 911 he- company has been awarded for its quality lion dollars in ED research. They continue to roes. I am very pleased to be able to recog- work by the Associated Builders and Contrac- host continuing educational programs on ED nize Michael as one of our North Carolina 911 tors on numerous occasions. Most recently, for health care professionals and provide the heroes. On behalf of the citizens of the Sixth SkiHi was awarded First Place on the local most comprehensive and current information District of North Carolina, we offer our per- level for the 2000 Associated Builders and on ED in the world. sonal congratulations to Michael Mathis—a Contractors Excellence in Construction Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me true hero. Awards for its work on the Dallas-Fort Worth in honoring the 20 years of service of the Na- f International Airport Rental Car Facility. tional Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias Once again, Mr. Speaker, I want to con- and it’s aid and comfort to those affected by HONORING THE SAYERS FAMILY gratulate SkiHi Enterprises, Ltd., for 20 years this terrible disease. OF CLARK COUNTY, OHIO of success. I know that the next 20 years will be even more productive. f HON. DAVID L. HOBSON f EIGHT-YEAR-OLD SHOWS COURAGE OF OHIO UNDER PRESSURE HONORING THE 20TH ANNIVER- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SARY OF THE NATIONAL FOUN- Thursday, June 28, 2001 DATION FOR ECTODERMAL HON. HOWARD COBLE DYSPLASIAS OF NORTH CAROLINA Mr. HOBSON. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES recognize the members of the Sayers Family from Clark County, Ohio and their combined HON. JERRY F. COSTELLO Thursday, June 28, 2001 commitment to shared American values. I rise OF ILLINOIS Mr. COBLE. Mr. Speaker, the words coura- today to recognize the fact that the four chil- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES geous and heroic are sometimes used without dren of Charles and Virlie Sayers have each Thursday, June 28, 2001 thought or care. In the Sixth District of North married and raised their own families for a Mr. COSTELLO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to Carolina, however, those adjectives and more combined total of 231 years. The Sayer Fam- ask my colleagues to join me in recognizing should be applied to one of our young citizens ily provides an excellent example for our com- the 20th anniversary of the National Founda- who bravely came to his mother’s rescue. For munity in Ohio, as well as for the country as tion for Ectodermal Dysplasias (NFED) in his efforts, eight-year-old Michael Mathis from a whole, of the importance and benefits of a Mascoutah, Illinois. Denton, North Carolina, was recently awarded solid family heritage. The NFED is the only organization in the the North Carolina 911 hero award, and he In today’s society, it is very uplifting to hear United States providing comprehensive serv- was recognized by the National Emergency stories such as these and to see the commit- ices to individuals affected by the ectodermal Number Association. Young Michael was ment this Ohio family has made to one an- dysplasia syndromes (EDS) and their families. caught in a terrible predicament, which re- other. It was through the Sayer Family’s EDS are a group of genetic disorders which quired him to show great courage while under strong foundation that they understood the are identified by the absence or deficient func- severe pressure. Michael didn’t let his young meaning of hard work as well as the value of tion of at least two derivatives of the ectoderm age hold him back from stepping up to save family. Growing up, the children were encour- (teeth, hair, nails or glands). There are at least the life of his mother. aged to be good students, trained in music, 150 forms of EDS that have been identified. On February 6, 2001, Michael was riding and helped run their family farm. They under- EDS was first recognized by Charles Darwin with his mother Cathy Surratt on a road near stood the meaning of responsibility and the in the late 1860’s. High Point. Michael’s mother suffers from a importance of strong family ties.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.098 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1270 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 I want to take this opportunity to recognize priceless contributions. On behalf of the Con- THE LOW INCOME GASOLINE AS- the Sayers’ for preserving such a strong family gress, I extend congratulations and best wish- SISTANCE PROGRAM ACT OF 2001 bond and for their traditional values and mor- es to my good friend James E. Zini, D.O., on als. his successes and achievements. HON. TOM UDALL f OF NEW MEXICO f TRIBUTE TO JAMES E. ZINI, D.O. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES TRIBUTE TO CHIEF ROBERT R. Thursday, June 28, 2001 HON. MARION BERRY GREENLAW Mr. UDALL of New Mexico. Mr. Speaker, I OF ARKANSAS rise today to address a bill I have just intro- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES duced, the Low Income Gasoline Assistance HON. MARGE ROUKEMA Program Act of 2001. Thursday, June 28, 2001 OF NEW JERSEY Let me begin my remarks by thanking the Mr. BERRY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES original sponsor of this legislation, Senator pay tribute to a great Arkansan and out- JOHN ROCKEFELLER, who in introducing this bill standing Osteopathic physician. I am proud to Thursday, June 28, 2001 is attempting to address a very serious prob- recognize James E. Zini, D.O., in the Con- Mrs. ROUKEMA. Mr. Speaker, I rise today lem throughout our country. I also want to gress for his invaluable contributions and serv- to recognize and congratulate Chief Robert R. thank the original House cosponsors who ice to his community, to our state, and to our Greenlaw, C.E.M., for his outstanding achieve- have joined in this effort. nation. ments with the Ridgewood Emergency Serv- We all know the problem: skyrocketing gas- Dr. Zini epitomizes the Osteopathic profes- ices and his contributions to the protection of oline prices have taken their toll on pocket- sion. With his application of Osteopathic prac- the Ridgewood community. Bob Greenlaw, books in a severe way. Gas station managers tices and principals, he personifies the model who is now the Director of Ridgewood Emer- around New Mexico—and other parts of the D.O. physician—practicing in a small rural gency Services, has served the public in country—say drivers are filling up their tanks town taking care of people, not just treating emergency situations for over forty years. On and driving off without paying. Some say they symptoms. He started his family practice in July 4, 2001, we will be honoring him in have never seen it so bad, and it has forced rural Mountain View, Arkansas, in 1977. In his Ridgewood for his tremendous service. His them to change how things are done at the Mountain View and Marshall clinics, along with leadership in the development of a trained vol- pump. A number of stations are now requiring partner David Burnette, D.O., office manager unteer fire and police department is only one customers to pay first because of so much lost Judy Zini, and the Zini Clinic staff, Jim makes of his remarkable achievements and I com- revenue. sure that each patient visit—approximately mend him for his efforts. The results of his A common recommendation that we often 13,000 annually—is remembered as excellent, dedicated service are felt throughout the Vil- hear when gas prices go up is for people to quality D.O. care. lage of Ridgewood. As a leader of the men drive less. Walk, bike, or take public transit Dr. Zini is Board Certified in Family Practice and women who protect our community, he is when you can. While I agree with that, unfor- by the American College of Osteopathic Fam- an inspiration for all those involved in public tunately, that only goes so far, especially if ily Physicians and is a fellow of the college. service. you have no choice but to commute to work, Jim is also Board Certified by the American to the doctor, or to school because public Bob began his protection of the public in Board of Quality Assurance and Utilization Re- transportation is not available in your area. 1957 as a volunteer firefighter in Ridgewood, view Physicians. This is especially true for those who live in which is also my hometown. After a long and As a founder and leader of the Arkansas rural areas. These citizens have no other dedicated service in our community, Bob has Osteopathic Medical Association (AOMA), Dr. choice but to pay these prices in order to live assumed numerous leadership positions within Zini tirelessly worked to advance the Arkansas their lives. This legislation attempts to address the fire and police department. He was named Osteopathic profession: to promote the Osteo- the problems that underprivileged citizens face Captain of the Ridgewood Auxiliary Police pathic family in all areas affecting D.O.s; and in rural America with regard to the high cost while also involving himself with emergency to protect the licensure, practice and edu- of gasoline. cational interests of all Arkansas D.O.s. Dr. management. In 1980, Bob received the first Our proposal is relatively simple. The cur- Zini has served his state association with dis- two of many awards for his service, as he was rent high price of gasoline is hurting people tinction: Founder, President, Vice President, given both the Emergency Medical Services throughout the country. And perhaps no group Committee Chairperson, Member, and he re- Medal of Honor and the Village of Ridgewood is being hit harder than seniors and the work- ceived the first AOMA Physician of the Year Mayor’s Award of Excellence in the same ing poor, especially in rural areas and places Award in 1989. Jim is also the first D.O. to year. Convinced that the fire and police de- with inadequate public transportation. With ex- serve on the Arkansas State Medical Board— partments could be structured differently in perts predicting regular unleaded gasoline a position designated by law that he worked to order to best serve the community, Bob asked prices in excess of $2.00 a gallon for much of enact. the Village of Ridgewood to support a trained the country this summer, I believe it is our re- Dr. Zini furthered his commitment to the Os- group of volunteers within the departments sponsibility to provide some immediate, short- teopathic profession at the national level: serv- which would allow the fire and police profes- term assistance for our most needy citizens. ing as an Arkansas delegate to the American sionals to focus on the most critical situations. The Low Income Gasoline Assistance Pro- Osteopathic Association (AOA) House of Dele- Bob encouraged a handful of volunteers to gram Act of 2001 or LIGAP, is modeled on the gates; numerous House committees; AOA join him in this program and today his inspira- successful LIHEAP program that helps seniors Board of Trustees; several key AOA commit- tion has led to a department of 127 volunteers and the disadvantaged pay for heating oil in tees and chairmanships; and 2001–2002 AOA serving more than 500,000 hours each year. the winter and air conditioning in the summer. President. As a community leader, Dr. Zini’s This has been a tremendous resource for the Under this program, recipients would receive recognitions include: 1998 Flight Safety Ridgewood community and would not have $25 to $75 per month for three months, as Award, Federal Aviation Administration; 1997 happened were it not for Bob’s vision and long as gasoline prices stay high where they Distinguished Citizen Award, Mountain View dedication. live. If the price of gasoline does not fall back Chamber of Commerce; 1996 Alumni of the As those who know Bob can tell you, he below the price at which the program triggers Year Award, University of Health Sciences in has continually placed the safety of his com- off, recipients would be allowed to re-apply for Kansas City, Missouri; 1991 Federal Aviation munity at the top of his priorities. He dem- three additional months’ benefit. Administration Certificate of Recognition; onstrates an outstanding commitment to the LIGAP will allow states to make grants to Sigma Sigma Phi Honorary Osteopathic Fra- public and has worked selflessly in this role for low- and fixed-income individuals and families ternity; and 1972 Ordained Minister, St. Paul’s over 40 years. I am honored to have the op- to defray the cost of purchasing gasoline for United Church of Christ in Little Rock, Arkan- portunity to recognize Chief Bob Greenlaw for travel to work, to school, or to regular sas. his examples of service and leadership. healthcare appointments when the price of James E. Zini, D.O., is a physician, advisor Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues in the gasoline reaches or exceeds the unmanage- and friend to many. He has dedicated his life House of Representatives to join me in con- able current levels. States will make LIGAP to serving his fellow citizens as a leader in gratulating Chief Robert R. Greenlaw for all he grants to income-eligible families who meet both his profession and his community, and he has done for his community and for the out- the distance requirements of driving at least deserves our respect and gratitude for his standing example he sets for all of us. 30 miles a day, or 150 miles per week for

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.101 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1271 work, school, or medical care appointments. Jack also volunteered with the Columbine lows the disabled to learn job skills. In fact, States are also encouraged to use their wel- Council Girl Scouts and spent time at the local the agency employs many disabled adults. It fare reform block grant to provide transpor- schools. Jack loved to spend time with his has a community reentry program for those tation stipends to parents who meet the same daughters, Allison and Caitlyn, so he never who suffer from an acquired brain injury. By distance standards. missed an opportunity to volunteer for activi- volunteering at Friends, these people are pro- This measure will enable states to operate ties the girls were involved with. Jack bal- vided with a caring environment in which they the program through their Community Action anced his commitment to his community and can regain crucial skills needed to once again agencies or welfare departments. Thus, states his family well. This charismatic man was become productive members of society. will have the flexibility to set income-eligibility loved by all that knew him. His dedication to standards similar to the current eligibility for Pueblo West and its citizens has left a lasting The Butcharts give God full credit for the LIHEAP. The prices at which the program trig- mark on the community, not to mention the growth of the center and for the many bless- gers on and subsequently releases will then State. ings they have received over the years. The be set for each jurisdiction through consulta- A life dedicated to the service of others, is 15th anniversary celebration of Friends of Dis- tion between the Secretary of Health and why I stand before you today, Mr. Speaker, abled Adults and Children will be held on Sep- Human Services and the Secretary of Energy. asking Congress to give this man the recogni- tember 23rd at Mount Carmel Christian LIGAP is not meant to be a substitute for tion he so justly deserves. He will be greatly Church in Stone Mountain, Georgia. Mr. and the long-term energy solutions we all seek for missed by friends, fellow fire fighters and his Mrs. Butchart, and their staff, are to be com- our nation. Each of us understands the neces- family, but the State of Colorado will also feel mended for their diligence, hard work, and big sity of a comprehensive and balanced ap- the loss of this man. I would like to offer my hearts. The disabled individuals from the Sev- proach to energy development, but we must condolences to his wife DyAnn and his daugh- enth District of Georgia, who have been realize that in every state there are hard-work- ters Allison and Caitlyn, and assure them that served by this fine organization, join me in ing people and elderly individuals whose Jack Fowler, Jr. will not be forgotten by Pueb- congratulating them, and thanking them for monthly budgets are being stretched to the lo County and the State of Colorado. their kindness. breaking point by the cost of gasoline. While f we must approach this country’s energy de- f mand with the willingness to make the tough, FRIENDS OF DISABLED ADULTS AND CHILDREN JUNE 28, 2001 long-range choices demanded of us, it is IN HONOR OF REV. KURT W. equally important that we heed the immediate KATZMAR damage being caused by the current high HON. BOB BARR prices. We must show a willingness to provide OF GEORGIA some comfort for those Americans who are IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HON. DENNIS J. KUCINICH most at risk. Thursday, June 28, 2001 OF OHIO Mr. Speaker, we all recognize that people Mr. BARR of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, estab- are suffering and that something must be lished in 1986 in order to provide medical IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES done to help with the high cost of gasoline. I equipment and computers to disabled people Thursday, June 28, 2001 urge my colleagues to join us in this proposal in the metro Atlanta area who could not other- that is both forward thinking and comprehen- wise afford it, Friends of Disabled Adults and Mr. KUCINICH. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to sive. Children is a full-time ministry which has honor and recognize Rev. Kurt W. Katzmar for f reached out to all people with disabilities. his many years of dedicated service to the HONORING THE LIFE AND SERVICE After retiring from a 20-year career in the First Congregational United Church of Christ. FIRE CHIEF JACK FOWLER, JR. Marines in 1978, Ed Butchart took a position selling medical diagnostics products. After Rev. Katzmar has been the pastor of the HON. SCOTT McINNIS having met many disabled people in need of First Congregational United Church of Christ products and service, he and his wife, Annie, since May 1991. As a young boy raised in OF COLORADO Strongsville, Rev. Katzmar attended the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES with the support of Mount Carmel Christian Church, started a ministry in their home ga- church he now pastors. He, along with then- Thursday, June 28, 2001 rage. Ed would repair and refurbish wheel- pastor of Heritage Congregational Church Mr. McINNIS. Mr. Speaker I would like to chairs and give them to those disabled individ- Rev. David Hawk, founded the Berea Min- take this opportunity to honor a life spent serv- uals who could not afford to purchase one. ister’s Emergency Relief fund, a precursor to ing others, the life of Jack Fowler, Jr. Jack Since then, the ministry has helped people Church Street Ministries. This was one of was a man that selflessly dedicated his life to ranging in age from 18 months to 103 years many examples of his tireless support to the protecting the lives of others. On Sunday, of age. The facility is now housed in a 64,800 City of Berea, the people of Berea, and the June 24, 2001, Jack was killed on his way sq. ft. building in Stone Mountain, Georgia and ministry among the people of Berea. home from a training session with the Volun- to date it has provided over 7,000 wheelchairs Rev. Katzmar, along with others in the com- teer Fire Department of West Pueblo. to needy persons. The retail value of all med- munity area was a founder of the First Jack was born in the nearby community of ical equipment that has been given away now Church’s Church Street Ministries program. La Junta. He graduated from La Junta High totals over $20 million. Together with Bob Dreese, Rev. Katzmar School, and started his career as a firefighter Friends of Disabled Adults and Children re- joined the church’s Youth-at Risk program and at the La Junta Volunteer Fire Department, fol- ceived its 501(c)3, non-profit status in the Second Mile Thrift Shop together as one lowing in the footsteps of his father and grand- Novermber 1987. Private donations, annual ministry. When the businesses in the 17-19 father. After moving to Pueblo West in 1978, golf tournaments, and community fund raisers Church Street building decided to move, they Jack then joined the Pueblo West Volunteer help it remain open and able to furnish med- designed a combined program that could Fire Department where he was quickly pro- ical equipment to those who truly need it. On move into the building, enabling an expansion moted to Lieutenant. After serving only two numerous occasions, my staff members have of the program to include the refugee-resettle- short years on the Pueblo West squad, Jack referred disabled adults and children to this ment and crisis-response ministries. Rev. was named Captain. Not only did Jack fulfill agency. It may take a little time to acquire a Katzmar made presentations to the boards, his duties as Captain, but went above and be- certain piece of medical equipment, but committees, and congregation, and after the yond these duties, by taking many courses Friends of Disabled Adults and Children usu- grant was made, the Church Street Ministries that enhanced his career, Highway Emergency ally is able to accommodate these individuals. was formed and dedicated on May 14, 1994 in Response, Colorado Division of Disaster Recently a single mother, who has Multiple a ceremony led by Rev. Katzmar. Emergency Services, and Emergency Re- Sclerosis, was able to get out and watch her sponse to Hazardous Materials Incidents to son play baseball, because she had received My fellow colleagues, please join me in con- name a few. With all the extra time Jack put an electric scooter from Friends of Disabled gratulating Rev. Katzmar on all his achieve- into his position at the Pueblo West Fire De- Adults and Children. A senior citizen recently ments in helping to create a welcoming atmos- partment, he was the obvious choice for Fire received a new walker, fitted just for her, be- phere in the First Congregational United Chief in 1983. cause her old one was broken. Church of Christ. His love and dedication to The dedication to his community did not This organization distributes computers to serving the Church has touched the hearts of stop with his position on the Fire Department, those who are disabled. This sometimes al- all in the community.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.105 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1272 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 PROTECTING AMERICAN STEEL foreign nations. Along with the Section 201 in- Office funding falls short of the President’s re- vestigation, the Steel Revitalization Act would quest. I am deeply concerned that the allo- HON. KEN LUCAS go a long way toward ensuring that steel re- cated funding is inadequate to address the OF KENTUCKY mains a vital industry in Kentucky and the na- needs of the Department of Energy workers IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tion. and communities across the DOE complex who depend on these funds to help minimize Thursday, June 28, 2001 f the social and economic impacts resulting PASSAGE OF ENERGY AND WATER Mr. LUCAS of Kentucky. Mr. Speaker, from the changes in the Department of Ener- DEVELOPMENT APPROPRIATIONS America’s steel industry has been hit by an gy’s mission. unprecedented flood of low-priced, imported BILL Finally, but not least of all, I am concerned steel. As a member of the bipartisan Congres- about the slight reduction in the funding for the sional Steel Caucus, I have become increas- HON. TED STRICKLAND Department of Energy’s Environment, Safety ingly frustrated as I have watched this flood of OF OHIO and Health Office. I am hopeful that this re- low-priced imports force our steel producers to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES duction will not impact the extremely important either slow production or close up shop. That Thursday, June 28, 2001 medical monitoring program at the Portsmouth is why I was pleased by the Administration’s Mr. STRICKLAND. Mr. Chairman, I would plant, which also serves to screen past and recent decision to heed the advice of the Con- like to thank our Subcommittee Chairman and present workers at other sites throughout the gressional Steel Caucus and the pleas of the Ranking Member for the hard work they put DOE complex. I am hopeful that these funds steel industry by initiating an investigation into this bill, which includes a number of pro- will be restored as the bill moves through the under Section 201 of the Fair Trade Act of grams that are very important to Southern conference committee. We now know that 1974. On Friday, June 22, 2001, U.S. Trade Ohio. I would like to take this opportunity to many workers at DOE sites, including the one Representative, Robert Zoellick requested the comment on these Department of Energy pro- in Piketon, Ohio, handled hazardous and ra- International Trade Commission (ITC) to begin grams that directly affect the workers and dioactive materials with little knowledge and, that investigation. communities supporting the Portsmouth Gas- oftentimes, with inadequate safety practices. Pursuing a Section 201 means that we will eous Diffusion Plant located in Piketon, Ohio. In fact, a May 2000 report issued by the De- now investigate the illegal dumping of foreign First, I would like to express my support for partment’s Office of Oversight on the Piketon steel into our marketplace. If the investigation the $110,784,000 included in the Fiscal Year Gaseous Diffusion Plant states, ‘‘Due to weak- finds that unfair trade practices were used by 2002 Energy and Water Appropriations bill for nesses in monitoring programs, such as the foreign countries in the United States, we will costs associated with winterization of the lack of extremity monitoring, exposure limits be entitled to seek relief from imported steel— Portsmouth, Ohio Gaseous Diffusion Plant and may have unknowingly been exceeded. In ad- including imposing punitive tariffs and trade re- maintaining the plant on cold standby. It was dition, communication of hazards, the rationale strictions. This investigation is a step in the just over a year ago today that the United for and use of protective measures, accurate right direction. It puts foreign steel producers States Enrichment Corporation, Inc. (USEC) information about radiation exposure, and the on notice that we will not simply stand by announced that it would close the only U.S. enforcement of protective equipment use were while unfairly subsidized steel imports leave uranium enrichment plant capable of meeting inadequate. Further, workers were exposed to our steel plants idle and our steelworkers with- industry’s nuclear fuel specifications. While I various chemical hazards for which adverse out work, But we need to do more. cannot overstate my disagreement, disappoint- health effects had not yet been identified.’’ Over 15,000 steelworkers nationwide have ment and disgust with that decision, I am Scaling back the medical monitoring program lost their jobs due to the current industry cri- pleased that funding will be available in Fiscal now would be unconscionable knowing what sis. Since 1997, at least 18 steel companies Year 2002 to ensure that the Portsmouth facil- we know today. Furthermore, the compensa- have filed for bankruptcy. The health insur- ity remains in a cold standby condition so that tion program established last fall by passage ance of 70,000 steel-company retirees is now it could be restarted if needed in the future. I of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness in jeopardy—that’s 70,000 Americans faced have been assured by the Department of En- Compensation Program Act (EEOICPA), de- with losing health care coverage precisely at ergy that the funding levels in this year’s ap- signed to compensate employees made ill by the time in their life when they can afford it the propriations bill will allow the Department to the work they performed for the government, least. Although a Section 201 investigation meet its goals as announced in Columbus, would be weakened if workers are then denied must report its findings within 120 days, the Ohio on March 1, 2001 and as stated by then access to medical screening. Although the ITC can take up to a year to figure out how Governor Bush last October. EEOICPA is not a perfect bill, it would be a to respond to unfair trade practices. America’s I am aware of report language accom- shame to hobble a long overdue program be- steel industry needs relief now. Simply put, panying the bill which discusses the non- fore it is even out of the gate. Congress needs to enact the Steel Revitaliza- proliferation programs with Russia and, spe- f tion Act of 200, H.R. 808. And the President cifically, the Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU) needs to sign it. Agreement. I support this incredibly important HONORING THE LIFE OF ED SMITH This bill directs the President to impose foreign policy initiative and I agree with the quotas, tariff surcharges, or other measures language calling for the Russian HEU to ‘‘be HON. SCOTT McINNIS on imports. Among other things, it requires the reduced as quickly as possible.’’ I am also OF COLORADO President to negotiate enforceable, voluntary aware that the purchase of the 500 metric IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES export restraint agreements. And the Steel Re- tons of Russian HEU has not always stayed vitalization Act takes care of those who have on schedule, and I support exploring ways to Thursday, June 28, 2001 suffered most from the current situation—the accelerate the purchase of the downblended Mr. MCINNIS. Mr. Speaker, I ask today to steelworkers who have lost their jobs. The bill weapons grade material from Russia. How- honor Ed Smith, a true hero, on behalf of Con- establishes programs, such as the Steelworker ever, I would hope that we can accelerate this gress. Ed served as the Centennial football Retiree Health Care Fund, to help these work- program without adversely affecting the do- coach, as school district administrator, and he ers take care of their families. This fund would mestic uranium enrichment industry. Today, served as a model for how to win, how to lose be accessible by all steel companies to pro- we are dependent upon this downblended graciously, and how never to give in. He was vide health insurance to qualified retirees. The Russian HEU for approximately 50 percent of also a man devoted to his family up until his measures included in the Steel Revitalization our domestic nuclear fuel supply. Increasing recent death just months before his 100th Act would help families throughout Kentucky’s that dependence makes no sense to me, par- birthday. Fourth Congressional District, from Shelby to ticularly at a time when we are debating a na- Professionally, Ed was revered by his col- Boyd Counties, who depend on our domestic tional energy strategy calling for greater en- leagues. Central coach, principal and teacher steel industry for their livelihood. ergy security in order to avoid price volatility John Rivas told Loretta Sword of The Pueblo Our steelworkers work hard to ensure that and supply uncertainty. We must act in a man- Chieftain, ‘‘He was the godfather of it all, you quality American steel girds our growing com- ner that strikes a reasonable balance between might say, and he was always there to help munities. That’s why I, along with 220 other this significant foreign policy objective and the me if I had a problem or a situation I didn’t members of Congress, have cosponsored the need to maintain a reliable and economic have a handle on.’’ Ms initiative helped ensure Steel Revitalization Act. I am determined to source of domestic nuclear fuel. that the Dutch Clark Stadium had the financial keep our domestic producers in this important I am disappointed that the Department of and community support necessary to be built. industry from falling victim to unfair trade with Energy’s Worker and Community Transition Also, he made certain that the annual All-Star

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.108 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1273 games were properly organized when they soldiers by a friendly Italian jeweler, the bride CONGRATULATIONS FOR PHILIP A. were in Pueblo, and that everything went wore a dress sewn from German parachute SHARP MIDDLE SCHOOL smoothly and safely. For his success, he was silk, and the couple departed from their wed- even named honorary meet director and was ding in a B-17 Flying Fortress flown by the HON. KEN LUCAS honored for the work he did in the athletic groom. OF KENTUCKY arena for the community. Ed was a gifted ath- After returning to Douglasville, Al won elec- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tion to the Georgia General Assembly, where lete himself, and he never lost his love for Thursday, June 28, 2001 competition, or his skill at it. When he was 91 he served with pride and distinction for 16 years old, he shot a hole-in-one with thirty- years. Next, he won election to the Georgia Mr. LUCAS of Kentucky. Mr. Speaker, I rise year-old golf clubs he received as a retirement Public Service Commission. During his polit- today to pay tribute to Bulter, Kentucky’s Phil- gift. ical years, he truly helped develop the state of lip A. Sharp Middle School. At a time when During his life, Ed received many honors Georgia, and was instrumental in building its our nation is faced with a troubling energy cri- and awards, including having his name on the communications and transportation infrastruc- sis, the students of Phillip A. Sharp Middle rolls of the Greater Pueblo Sports Association ture. Later, Al went on to become Georgia’s School serve as a fine example for our youth. Hall of Fame and the Centennial Hall of Fame, Adjutant General, where he started the Na- Their school was recently selected as the Mid- but his greatest reward was that, as former tional Guard program we rely on today, and dle School of the Year by the National Energy coach Sollie Raso attested, ‘‘I honestly think once again contributed immensely to our na- Education Development (NEED) Project, and . . . [he] and his wife, they were at peace with tion’s defense. they will attend the National Youth Awards one another, their family, and their God.’’ In- After leaving politics in the 1970s, Al must Program for Energy Achievement here in deed, Ed was a dedicated husband up until have still felt he had not done enough to im- Washington, D.C. his wife, Margaret Boyer Smith’s, death. He prove his community, because he took a job I am pleased to see young people take an also devoted himself to his two sons, Dr. Dean as President of Douglas Country Federal Sav- interest in energy issues. They are learning B. Smith, who preceded him in death, Dr. E. ings and Loan. During his tenure of over 30 early in life the importance of energy produc- Jim Smith, and to his sixteen grandchildren years in banking, Al helped countless families tion and conservation. What I find even more and nineteen great-grandchildren. achieve their dream of owning a home or impressive is the fact that they are taking what Clearly, Mr. Speaker, Ed Smith was an in- starting their own business. He also helped re- they have learned and, through the NEED spiration to his students, colleagues, family form the savings and loan industry after many Project’s ‘‘Kids Teaching Kids’’ approach, and friends throughout his life. I am proud to of his competitors overextended themselves. passing it on to other interested students. This have this opportunity to pay tribute to such an His work to reform these institutions has made kind of leadership from our middle schoolers amazing man. many of them stronger today than they ever means great things for Kentucky’s future. I congratulate Phillip A. Sharp Middle f were before. Al Fowler has already been honored by his School on their recent award, and I thank HONORING AL FOWLER community and the State of Georgia for his them for their hard work and for setting a fine service. He was recently named the 2nd re- example for students across the United HON. BOB BARR cipient ever of the Chairman’s Award at our States. They are on the right track, and I wish them continued success. OF GEORGIA Aviation Hall of Fame in Warner Robins, Geor- f IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES gia. An exhibit there will honor his contribu- tions to freedom and prosperity in America. Thursday, June 28, 2001 HONORING JIM SAMUELSON FOR As Al reaches his 81st birthday, and finally HIS LIFELONG DEDICATION TO Mr. BARR of Georgia. Mr. Speaker, few begins a well-deserved retirement, I hope that HELPING OTHERS times each week, we open our newspapers other members of this body will join me in and read about someone who is making im- thanking him for his service to our nation and portant contributions in a particular field. It is our community in Georgia. HON. SCOTT McINNIS OF COLORADO these individuals who continue to make Amer- f ica a great place to live, and we should never IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN MEMORY OF BROTHER NIVARD fail to recognize their contributions. However, Thursday, June 28, 2001 it is with much less frequency that we hear Mr. MCINNIS. Mr. Speaker, today I ask to about people who have spent a lifetime con- HON. DENNIS J. KUCINICH honor a great man whose contributions not tributing to our society in numerous different OF OHIO only to this country, but to our world, should areas, always rising to the top level in each IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES be looked upon as an inspiration to all. James endeavor. Thursday, June 28, 2001 Samuelson, longtime Glenwood Springs, Colo- One such individual is Al Fowler, a native of Mr. KUCINICH. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to rado resident recently passed away. He Douglasville, Georgia. After graduating from honor the memory of a great man who has served in World War II, flourished as co-editor Douglas County High School and the Univer- dedicated his entire life to spreading Christian and publisher of The Glenwood Post, volun- sity of Georgia, where he earned high honors values and beliefs, Brother Nivard, for his life- teered in his community, and gave his time and was active in Student Government and time of dedicated service. and money to help those in countries less for- the Future Farmers of America, Al answered Born Joseph Martin Stanton in 1945, Broth- tunate than our own. his country’s call and left to fight in World War er Nivard has served his community in count- Even before he began his successful career II. less capacities from a very young age. At age working with newspapers, Jim went into the During the war, Al served in the 483rd 17 he boarded a train in the Old Union Ter- Army Medical Corps during World War II, Bomber Group in Italy, where his group of B– minal of Cleveland bound for Kentucky to where he served in campaigns in North Africa, 17s suffered a casualty rate of 107%, includ- commit his life to Christianity. His quest for Sicily, and Italy. Afterward, he married Marilyn, ing replacements. Although he had the option true happiness eventually led him to the a marriage that would last 55 years until his to leave after surviving 30 missions, Al Fowler Abbey of Gethsemani in Trappist, Kentucky, recent death. Together, he and Marilyn raised stayed on the front, and stopped flying only where he became a monk. a daughter and five sons, and were the proud when the war ended on the morning before His love and devotion to Christian values grandparents to fourteen and great-grand- his 34th mission. During his tenure, he was and beliefs earned him the respect and admi- parents to three. promoted to Brigadier General and earned a ration of all his peers. His friends and family After the war, Jim pursued his journalism Distinguished Flying Cross for bringing his describe him as a man that has inspired and management talent. Donna Daniels of the crippled aircraft back to the ground after a par- many. Brother Nivard is truly a man that has Glenwood Springs Post-Independent writes of ticularly dangerous mission. given back to his community in numerous Marilyn’s memory about how much more dif- Fortunately, Al Fowler’s time in Italy was ways and that has touched an incredible num- ficult it was to communicate, and how the big- marked by more than just war and bloodshed. ber of people. gest contact to the outside world was the daily It was during this time that he met his wife, Mr. Speaker, please join me in honoring the paper. Jim used his skills working as co-editor who was serving with the Red Cross in Italy. memory of a man that has reached out into and publisher of The Glenwood Post with his They went on to be married on the Isle of his community to improve mankind, Brother brother, John until 1966, after which he Capri. At that wedding, they exchanged rings Nivard. His kind spirit, gentle demeanor, and earned his masters of education from the Uni- made of gold confiscated from dead German warm smile will be greatly missed. versity of Wyoming.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.111 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1274 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 Jim was an active man all through his life. country and it strengthens our security position the expired ‘‘Terrorist and Disruptive Activi- He skied, fly fished, and played and watched in that region. ties Act.’’ Some of the political prisoners sports. He also volunteered with the Lions Mr. Speaker, I would like to insert Dr. have been in illegal custody since 1984! In 1994, the U.S. State Department reported Aulakh’s speech into the RECORD for the infor- Club, American Legion, and the Mountain that the Indian government paid over 41,000 View Church. He even traveled to Haiti and mation of my colleagues. cash bounties to police officers for killing twice to Mexico to help establish medical clin- REMARKS OF DR. GURMIT SINGH AULAKH, Sikhs. One such bonus was paid to a police- ics there. In 1962 he received a fellowship to PRESIDENT, COUNCIL OF KHALISTAN man who murdered a three-year-old Sikh attend a three-month seminar for journalists in It is a pleasure to be back here with my boy. Others have been paid for killing Sikhs Quito. He and Marilyn also traveled to Europe, ftiends at the Think Tank for National Self who later showed up alive, raising the ques- Israel, and Turkey, making their last trip just Determination. This is a very important or- tion: Who did the police really murder? three years ago. ganization and I am proud to support its Unfortunately, there is often no way to an- swer that question. Human rights activist Mr. Speaker, Jim Samuelson contributed work. Self-determination is the birthright of all Jaswant Singh Khalra exposed the fact that throughout his life to his community, his fam- the Indian government picked up over 50,000 ily, and to his world. He acted beyond expec- peoples and nations. Next month America will celebrate its independence. Thomas Jef- Sikhs, tortured them, killed them, then de- tations to make a positive impact where he ferson, author of the American Declaration clared their bodies ‘‘unidentified’’ and cre- saw the need, and for that, I ask to pay him of Independence, wrote that when a govern- mated them. Just recently, more bodies were tribute on behalf of Congress. ment tramples on the people’s rights, ‘‘it is found in a river bank. For this, Mr. Khalra was arrested and killed in police custody. f the right of the people to alter or abolish it.’’ He also wrote that ‘‘resistance to tyranny is The only eyewitness to the Khalra kidnap- SELF-DETERMINATION FOR SIKH obedience to God.’’ Sikhs share that view. ping was arrested for trying to hand the HOMELAND DISCUSSED ON CAP- We are instructed by the Gurus to be vigi- British Home Secretary a petition asking ITOL HILL lant against tyranny wherever it rears its Britain to get involved in helping to secure ugly head. Guru Gobind Singh, the last of human rights for the Sikhs. Two independent investigations showed the Sikh Gurus, proclaimed the Sikh Nation that the Indian government killed 35 Sikhs HON. CYNTHIA A. McKINNEY sovereign. Every day we pray ‘‘Raj Kare Ga last year in the village of Chithi Singhpora OF GEORGIA Khalsa,’’ which means ‘‘the Khalsa shall in Kashmir. Just last week, five Indian IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES rule.’’ troops were overwhelmed by Sikh and Mus- Let me tell you a little about the history Thursday, June 28, 2001 lim residents of another village while they of Sikh national sovereignty. Sikhs estab- were trying to burn down the local Gurdwara Ms. MCKINNEY. Mr. Speaker, on Friday, lished Khalsa Raj in 1710, lasting until 1716. and some Sikh homes. This is part of India’s In 1765, Sikh rule in Punjab was re-estab- June 15, the Think Tank for National Self-De- ongoing effort to set the minorities against lished, and it lasted until the British con- termination held a very informative meeting each other. With 17 freedom movements quered the subcontinent in 1849. Under Ma- here on Capitol Hill in the Rayburn House Of- within India’s borders, the idea that the mi- harajah Ranjit Singh, Hindus, Sikhs, and fice Building. The featured speaker was Dr. norities might support each other scares the Muslims all served in the government. All Gurmit Singh Aulakh, President of the Council Indian government. people were treated equally and fairly. The It is not just Sikhs who are being op- of Khalistan. He laid out very well the strong Sikh state was extensive, at one point reach- case for self-determination for the Sikhs of pressed. While my main focus is on my own ing all the way to Kabul. people, I am committed to freedom and Punjab, Khalistan, and for the other nations of At the time that the British quit India, human rights for all peoples and nations. South Asia, such as predominantly Christian three nations were supposed to get sov- There has been a wave of oppression of Chris- Nagaland and predominantly Muslim Kashmir. ereignty. Jinnah got Pakistan for the Mus- tians since Christmas 1998. Members of the During his speech, Dr. Aulakh noted that lims on the basis of religion and the Hindus RSS, the pro-Fascist parent organization of ‘‘self-determination is the birthright of all peo- got India. India made a deal with the Hindu the ruling BJP, murdered missionary maharajah of Kashmir to keep the state ples and nations.’’ He quoted Thomas Jeffer- Graham Staines and his two sons, ages 8 to within India despite a Muslim majority pop- 10, by burning them to death while they slept son, who wrote in our own Declaration of ulation, but at the same time it marched Independence that when a government tram- in their jeep. Nuns have been raped, priests troops into Hyderabad to annex it to India have been killed, schools and prayer halls ples on the basic rights of the people, ‘‘it is the by defeating the Muslim ruler, Nizam of have been attacked. Last year, the RSS pub- right of the people to alter or abolish it.’’ Jef- Hyderabad. Hyderabad at the time had a ma- lished a booklet on how to implicate Chris- ferson also wrote, ‘‘Resistance to tyranny is jority Hindu population and a Muslim maha- tians and other minorities in false criminal obedience to God.’’ rajah. cases. India certainly is that kind of government. It The third nation that was to receive sov- The BJP destroyed the Babri mosque in ereign power was the Sikh Nation. However, has killed over 200,000 Christians in Nagaland Ayodhya and still intends to build a Hindu Nehru tricked the Sikh leadership of the temple on the site. Leaders of the BJP have since 1947, more than 250,000 Sikhs since time into taking their share with India on 1984, over 75,000 Kashmiri Muslims since said that everyone who lives in India must the promise that Sikhs would enjoy ‘‘the be Hindu or must be subservient to Hin- 1988, and many thousands of other minorities, glow of freedom’’ in Punjab and no law af- duism. They have called for the including people from Assam, Manipur, Tamil fecting the rights of Sikhs would pass with- ‘‘Indianization’’ of non-Hindu religions. Nadu, and members of the Dalit caste, the out Sikh consent. As soon as the ink dried, Is that a democratic country? U.S. Con- dark-skinned ‘‘Untouchables,’’ who are the ab- however, the Indian government broke those gressman Edolphus Towns pointed out that original people of South Asia, among others. promises. They sent a memo to all officials ‘‘the mere fact that [Sikhs] have the right to declaring Sikhs ‘‘a criminal race’’ does that choose their oppressors does not mean they Currently, there are 17 freedom movements in sound like a democracy or a totalitarian India. live in a democracy.’’ Congressman Dana state in the Nazi/Communist mold?—and the Rohrabacher said that for the minorities Just recently, a group of Indian soldiers was repression of Sikhs began. No Sikh rep- ‘‘India might as well be Nazi Germany.’’ caught trying to set fire to a Gurdwara, a Sikh resentative has ever signed the Indian con- Sikh martyr Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale temple, in Kashmir, and some houses. Local stitution to this day. said that ‘‘If the Indian government attacks townspeople, both Sikh and Muslim, over- In June 1984 the Indian government at- the Golden Temple, it will lay the founda- whelmed the soldiers and prevented them tacked the holiest of Sikh shrines, the Gold- tion of Khalistan.’’ He was right. On October from committing this atrocity. Unfortunately, en Temple in Amritsar. Ask yourself, what 7, 1987, the Sikh Nation declared the inde- would you think if someone launched a mili- pendence of its homeland, Punjab, Khalistan. that is the reality of ‘‘the world’s largest de- tary attack on the Vatican or Mecca? That mocracy.’’ India claims that there is no support for is how Sikhs felt about the Golden Temple Khalistan. It also claims to be democratic Mr. Speaker, there are measures that Amer- massacre and desecration. Seventeen years despite the atrocities. Then why not simply ica can take to prevent further atrocities and later, we have still not forgotten it, as the put the issue of independence to a independ- help the people of the subcontinent live in attendance at our recent protest shows. ence to a vote, the democratic way? What freedom. We should end our aid to the Indian Since that attack, the Indian government are they afraid of? government until it stops repressing the peo- has murdered more than 250,000 Sikhs, ac- Self-determination is the right of all peo- ple and we should openly and publicly declare cording to figures published in The Politics ple and nations. America should sanction of Genocide by human-rigbts leader Inderjit our support for self-determination for the peo- India and stop its aid until all the people of Singh Jaijee, convenor of the Movement South Asia are allowed to live in freedom. ple of Khalistan, Nagalim, Kashmir, and the Against State Repression. A new report from Thank you for giving me this opportunity. other nations seeking their freedom in South Jaijee’s organization shows that India ad- I hope you will support freedom for Asia. This is the best way to help them. It sup- mitted that it held over 52,000 Sikhs as polit- Khalistan, Kashmir, Nagaland, and all the ports the principles that gave birth to our ical prisoners without charge or trial under nations of South Asia.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.115 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1275 TRADE RELATIONS REGARDING strengthen stability and interethnic concord These contributions have been plentiful and PRODUCTS OF KAZAKHSTAN both in the country and the whole region varied, from the University’s D.C. Reads lit- should be encouraged by the USA. We pro- eracy tutors and faculty and student support ceed from the fact that a country which lib- HON. ROBERT WEXLER erated the minds of people would be to a for our catholic elementary schools, to the uni- OF FLORIDA larger extent successful in achieving pros- versity’s $1 million investment that helped IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES perity than a society burdened with heavy launch a community bank, the City First Bank. Thursday, June 28, 2001 heritage of the past, such as amendment of Mr. Speaker, I cannot pretend to summarize Jackson—Vanick. Mr. WEXLER. Mr. Speaker, I would like to In this context the Jewish community of Father O’Donovan’s magnificent accomplish- place in the Congressional Record the fol- Kazakhstan calls upon you to exert your in- ments in a terse statement before the House lowing letter I received from A. Machkevitch fluence in freeing Kazakhstan from this rudi- or even in the longer statement of his accom- the President of the Jewish Congress of ment of the past, which would undoubtedly plishments that I am submitting for the record. Kazakhstan in support of H.R. 1318, legisla- strengthen relationship between our coun- The achievements of the O’Donovan presi- tion that would authorize President Bush to tries and testify to the fact that voices of dency will continue to roll out for years to extend normal trade relations treatment to the tens of thousands of the Kazakhstan Jews come. Suffice it to say that in 1989, the chal- have been once again heard by our American lenge for a top university was to find a top products of Kazakhstan. friends. JEWISH CONGRESS OF KAZAKHSTAN, Yours Sincerely, president and that after a dozen years, no one Kynaev sir., June 27, 2001. A. MACHKEVITCH, can doubt that Georgetown was fortunate to Hon. ROBERT WEXLER, President. meet that high standard in the man who be- Member of Congress, Cannon HOB, Wash- came its 47th president. Father Leo J. f ington, DC. O’Donovan will always be remembered at the DEAR CONGRESSMAN WEXLER: The Jewish RETIREMENT OF REV. LEO J. Congress of Kazakhstan welcomes the deci- university, in this city, and in our country for sion of a number of US Congress members, in O’DONOVAN, S.J. AS PRESIDENT his gallant and loving spirit and for his unique particular Senator S. Brownback and Con- OF GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY contributions to education and to the District of gressman J. Pitts on termination of Section Columbia, while reinforcing the values of his IV of Trade Law of 1974 in relation to HON. ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON religious faith in the institution he has superbly Kazakhstan and granting the country a per- OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA lead into the 21st century. manent Regime of Normal Trade Relation- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ship with the USA. LEO J. O’DONOVAN, S.J.—LEADERSHIP FOR Undoubtedly, at the time of this Section Thursday, June 28, 2001 GEORGETOWN adoption the decision of American legisla- tors was timely and justified. One can not Ms. NORTON. Mr. Speaker, Leo J. The Reverend Leo J. O’Donovan, S.J., be- deny the fact that the communist regime O’Donovan, S.J. leaves Georgetown Univer- came Georgetown University’s 47th president tried all ways to oppress and limit rights of sity on June 30th after twelve splendid and in 1989, 33 years after he graduated summa the country’s Jewry. Similar to the rep- productive years as the president of the oldest cum laude from Georgetown College. A mem- resentatives of many other nationalities of Catholic university in the United States. I know ber of the Society of Jesus since 1957, Fr. the Soviet Union we could neither openly de- I am joined by the Members of the House in O’Donovan is a specialist in systematic the- clare ourselves as ethnic group, nor visit our ology and holds advanced degrees in the- relatives abroad, as well as freely profess our recognizing Father O’Donovan’s very distin- ology and philosophy from Fordham Univer- religion. In this respect we are immensely guished service to Georgetown, to higher edu- sity, Woodstock College, and the University grateful to the American people dem- cation, to this city, and to his Catholic faith. of Mu¨ nster, Germany. At the time of his onstrating concern and sympathy with our Father O’Donovan, a summa cum laude election to serve as president of Georgetown, life at the time of hardships. The amendment graduate of Georgetown College, a Jesuit in- he was a professor of systematic theology at introduced by the two prominent US States- stitution, returned to his renowned alma mater, Weston Jesuit School of Theology in Cam- men—Jackson and Vanick—warmed our himself a distinguished Jesuit. He has led the bridge, Massachusetts, a visiting fellow at hearts. the Woodstock Theological Center on However, the environment has changed. University in the tradition of scholarship, faith, and service, as if it were second nature to Georgetown’s campus, and a member of The Union broke up. Having cast off the to- Georgetown’s Board of Directors. talitarianism chains, Kazakhstan has built a him. new independent state where the great prin- I have had the opportunity to observe Fa- Under his leadership in the past twelve ciples of political and economic freedom, ther O’Donovan at work because I was a years, Georgetown University has continued to flourish and grow as a world-class univer- parity of rights and opportunities are being tenured member of the faculty of the Law practiced. Today Kazakhstan is a democratic sity with a vibrant Catholic and Jesuit iden- Center when he became president in 1989 tity. As president, Fr. O’Donovan has sus- nation with steadily developing economy and have continued as a faculty member, and fair chances to become a stronghold of tained and enhanced Georgetown Univer- security and democracy in the Central Asian teaching a course every year. I watched first sity’s traditions of scholarship, faith, and region. hand as Father O’Donovan strengthened a service—advancing teaching and research, The young State of Kazakhstan emerged university that was already acknowledged to strengthening the University’s commitment on the background of unique ethnic situa- be one of the best in the country, and at the to educating ‘‘men and women for others,’’ tion. Kazakhstan was the only former soviet same time, deepened its strong commitment and ensuring that Georgetown serves as a strong non-profit citizen in Washington, D.C. republic in the region without distinct prev- to its religious mission and to this city. alence of a single ethnic group. Over 100 na- Father O’Donovan managed simultaneously ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE tionalities and ethnic groups living together to raise the university’s academic standing learned to coexist without internal conflicts Ranked among the top 25 universities in and discords to much extent owing to the ef- and enrich the religious mission of one of the the nation every year in the 1990s, as well as forts of the country’s leadership headed by world’s foremost Catholic universities. He in 2000–2001, Georgetown has continued to President Nursultan Nazarbayev. leaves the University significantly expanded strengthen academic excellence and deepen Realizing that the majority, of peoples of both academically and physically, with 37% its longstanding commitment to teaching Kazakhstan subjected to mass repression at more full time faculty, a 25% increase in li- and research. the time of stalinisim and fascism have been brary holdings, and a doubling of endowed Georgetown’s outstanding students con- deprived of possibility to develop their cul- chairs. Among the most significant capital im- tinue to achieve distinction nationally, earn- ture and language, the Government of ing some of the most prestigious awards in Kazakhstan encourages creation of ethnic provements during Father O’Donovan’s tenure higher education, including 11 Rhodes Schol- and cultural centers in all regions of the are an $82 million renovation of all under- arships, 7 Marshall Scholarships, and 8 Luce country. The Jewry is not an exclusion. The graduate housing and his initiation of a $169 Foundation Scholarships since 1990. George- only Jewish school in the Central Asian re- million Southwest Quadrangle, which will con- town’s Law Center ranks first in the nation gion successfully functions in our country, tain new residences for undergraduates and in the number of graduates who go into pub- construction of 10 new synagogues is under- for the Jesuit community. His signature espe- lic interest and public service law. And 64 ju- way in the largest cities of Kazakhstan. In cially is on the religious identity of the institu- dicial clerkships have recently been awarded general, 3000 religious organizations of 46 tion to which he has brought fresh and innova- to Law Center graduates. confessions function in Kazakhstan. None of the other countries in the region can dem- tive emphasis. At the School of Medicine, students con- onstrate such achievements. I am particularly grateful to Father tinue to perform exceptionally well in resi- In our sincere belief the Kazakhstan Gov- O’Donovan for his leadership in making dency assignments they receive through the ernment’s aspiration to preserve and Georgetown an especially good D.C. citizen. National Residency Matching Program.

VerDate 112000 02:48 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.119 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1276 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 In 2000, more than half of graduating seniors Zealand Studies, and the Center for Muslim- nomination, while about five percent indi- received their first choice for residency, and Christian Understanding in the Walsh School cated they are of the Jewish faith. About 80 percent received one of their top two of Foreign Service; and three percent of the undergraduates stated choices. These figures are higher than the The Center for Social Justice Research, that they are Muslim, two percent are Hindu national average. Teaching and Service on the Main Campus. and one percent reported that they are Bud- SUPPORT FOR FACULTY ACHIEVEMENTS IN ADMISSIONS & FINANCIAL AID dhist. About seven percent indicated no reli- gion and about four percent indicated some Fr. O’Donovan has funded faculty-develop- As Georgetown’s academic programs and other religious preference. About eight per- ment grants for interdisciplinary research faculty have advanced in stature, the admis- cent of all undergraduates did not specify a and course development and made a priority sions process has become increasingly more religious preference and about 2.5% indicated the creation of new endowed faculty posi- competitive. Georgetown accepts between 20 some other religious preference. tions. The number of Georgetown’s endowed and 25 percent of its approximately 15,000 un- professorships and endowed chairs has dou- dergraduate applicants each year and thus Georgetown also has made significant bled in the past twelve years. Among the ranks among the nation’s most selective in- strides promoting diversity within the fac- new chairs were the University’s first in stitutions. ulty and administration. Among Fr. computer science, music, and Japanese lan- At the same time, Fr. O’Donovan has O’Donovan’s administrative appointments guage and culture, as well as the John Car- worked to ensure the accessibility and af- have been the first women to serve as Pro- roll Distinguished Professorship in Ethics, fordability of a Georgetown education, sus- vost, Dean of Georgetown College, Dean of the Ryan Chair in Metaphysics and Moral taining its need-blind/full-need admissions the School of Medicine, Vice President and Philosophy, and a chair to support the schol- policy and increasing significantly the Treasurer, and Vice President and General arship and teaching of a visiting Jesuit amount of University funding appropriated Counsel. scholar. annually for undergraduate aid. Institu- GEORGETOWN’S CATHOLIC AND JESUIT IDENTITY From Fall 1988 through Fall 2000 the num- tional scholarship aid for undergraduates in- Fr. O’Donovan has led Georgetown’s efforts ber of Main Campus full-time faculty (both creased from $14 million in 1989 to more than to develop further the spiritual dimension of tenure track and non-tenure track) increased $34.5 million in 2000–01. Each year more than Georgetown’s campus and intellectual life. 37%. From Fall 1990 through Fall 2000, the 55% of the undergraduate students at During the past 12 years, in addition to the number of full-time faculty at the George- Georgetown receive some form of financial new academic centers listed above, the Uni- town University Law Center increased 38%. assistance. Including federal and private, versity has launched innovative initiatives Georgetown Law Center has the largest fac- grant, loan, and work-study programs, in Catholic Studies and Jewish Studies. ulty in the United States. Georgetown awarded a total of $67.5 million Georgetown’s nationally recognized retreat in undergraduate financial aid in 2000–01. RESEARCH AND SCHOLARSHIP programs have grown significantly, offering Among the recent additions to financial aid Georgetown’s faculty include some of the a broad range of retreat options to all mem- resources are the Pedro Arrupe´, S.J., Schol- nation’s leading scholars in a wide array of bers of the University community, with spe- arship for Peace fund, established by a gen- fields—from linguistics to constitutional law cific retreats for those of the Catholic, erous anonymous gift to enable students to cancer research to health care policy. Protestant, Muslim, Orthodox Christian, and from war-torn regions of the world to attend Georgetown was classified by the Carnegie Jewish faiths. The University has hosted a Georgetown, and a special scholarship fund Foundation for the Advancement of Teach- wide range of conferences, symposia, and lec- financed by the Office of the President for ing as a Research I institution in 1994 and a tures devoted to religious issues and topics. graduates of District of Columbia schools. Doctoral/Research-extensive university in Georgetown’s Third Century Campaign has In 2000–01, the Law Center again received 2000. set a target of $45 million for initiatives re- more applications than any law school in the From FY90 to FY99, research and develop- lated to Georgetown’s Catholic and Jesuit nation, and more than 8,000 students applied ment funding support has increased by 119 identity, including five endowed chairs in for 171 seats in the School of Medicine. One percent. the Catholic intellectual tradition. Georgetown’s library holdings have in- of every four medical school applicants in In 1995, Fr. O’Donovan initiated a Univer- creased by more than 25% in the past ten the country applies to Georgetown. In addi- sity-wide dialogue about ways in which the years. tion, applicants’ GPAs and MCAT scores con- tinue to be well above average. Average University might further deepen its Catholic ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENTS AND INNOVATIONS LSAT scores of entering law students are in and Jesuit identity. As a part of that proc- In the past 12 years, Georgetown has stead- the 95th percentile nationally. ess, in 1997, he charged a faculty-led task ily expanded its academic programs. Cur- force to make specific recommendations DIVERSITY AT GEORGETOWN rently, there are more than 90 undergraduate about steps Georgetown could take to en- and graduate degree programs, including 20 In 2001, in an independent survey published hance its identity for the future. That task doctoral programs. In recent years, numer- in Black Enterprise, Georgetown was ranked force filed its report in 1998. Fr. O’Donovan ous new interdisciplinary graduate programs second among non-historically black col- then invited the entire University commu- have been instituted, including programs in leges and universities as a place where Afri- nity to respond to this report and in May the neurosciences and molecular and cell bi- can American students feel that their aspira- 1999 appointed four faculty committees to ology. The undergraduate curriculum has tions are supported. In 1999, the publication begin developing implementation strategies been augmented by new minors in areas such Hispanic Business ranked MBA programs and for some of the recommendations. Following as Catholic studies and environmental stud- law schools in terms of places where His- the work of the faculty committees, in Sep- ies, a new major in political economy, and a panics were most likely to succeed. Approxi- tember 2000, Fr. O’Donovan launched a series joint program in Communication, Culture, mately 22% of Georgetown’s undergraduate of initiatives aimed at enhancing George- and Technology. New graduate and profes- class of 2004 are international students and town’s Catholic and Jesuit identity. These sional initiatives include the Asian Law and students from minority and ethnic back- included: grounds. Each year Georgetown ranks either Policy Studies Program at the Law Center, Inaugurating a second chair in Catholic first or second among highly selective pri- and an International Executive MBA Pro- Social Thought using a new endowment ob- vate institutions in the number of applica- gram at the McDonough School of Business. tained by the University—the first chair, in- tions by African Americans. In 1995, the Main Campus also completed a augurated last academic year, is currently Georgetown’s Law Center has become one major reorganization of academic programs, held by the Rev. John P. Langan, S.J.; incorporating the Faculty of Languages and of the most diverse in the nation, second Promoting dialogue among faculty about Linguistics into the Georgetown College. only to Howard University in the number of Jesuit pedagogy through the work of the Under Fr. O’Donovan’s leadership, innova- African American attorneys graduated in the Center for New Designs in Learning and tive academic and philanthropic planning U.S. During Fall 2000, minorities made up Scholarship (CNDLS), a new center that will has allowed Georgetown to create a number 29.3 percent of the students in the J.D. pro- make these discussions a part of its overall of new teaching and research initiatives, in- gram. The percentage of minority students mission; cluding: in the School of Medicine has increased from Law Casa, a center for research on Latin 20 percent in 1994 to more than 28 percent in Supporting Jesuit recruitment through the American law and policy issues, and the Su- 2000. establishment of a standing committee of preme Court Institute in the Law Center; Of the undergraduate students enrolled Jesuits and other faculty members; The Center for Clinical Bioethics in the during Fall 2000 who indicated a religious Enhancing faculty diversity with increased Medical Center; preference, more than half (55.3 percent) in- funding for recruitment—Georgetown has al- The Center for German and European dicated that they are Roman Catholic. About ready successfully recruited three new mi- Studies, the Center for Australian and New 23 percent reported another Christian de- nority faculty members; and

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Establishing a Center for Social Justice MAJOR ADMINISTRATIVE PROJECTS CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE D.C. COMMUNITY Research, Teaching and Service to focus on With the rise of managed care, the decline Georgetown’s fulfillment of its commit- expanding the ways that Georgetown inte- of government funding for health care, and ment to the Jesuit educational principle of grates research and service into academic other factors, Georgetown faced serious fi- educating ‘‘men and women for others’’ has life. nancial challenges at the Medical Center also grown in breadth and depth. Of the more To articulate the strong Catholic and Jes- throughout the 90s. To address the Medical than 180 programs dedicated to community uit foundation of the University, Fr. Center’s increasing budget deficits, Fr. service, several have been launched in the O’Donovan also charged a faculty committee O’Donovan established a strong focus on cost past decade, including: led by the Provost Dorothy Brown to draft a cutting, revenue enhancement, and other University mission statement. In September management strategies. In March 1999, he The Center for Social Justice Research, 2000, Georgetown’s Board approved the mis- signed a letter of commitment to pursue ex- Teaching and Service, and the Center for sion statement submitted by the committee clusive negotiations to form a clinical part- Urban Research and Teaching on the Main and previously reviewed by the University nership with MedStar Health, a non-profit Campus; community. regional health system. On June 30, 2000, The Law Center’s Office of Public Interest NEW INVESTMENTS IN SPACE AND FACILITIES Georgetown instituted an historic partner- and Community Service; and Throughout his tenure, Fr. O’Donovan has ship agreement with MedStar in which been dedicated to developing strategies for MedStar assumed full responsibility for the Collaborative ventures such as the George- effective long-term campus development. operations and finances of the clinical enter- town Public Policy Institute’s D.C. Commu- More than $82 million dollars has been in- prise, which includes a 535–bed hospital, a nity Policy Forum, a research partnership vested in the renovation of all undergraduate faculty practice group, and a network of between the University and District of Co- student housing. In Fall 2000, the University community physician practices. Georgetown lumbia agencies. broke ground for the Southwest Quadrangle, continues to own, operate, and have finan- Fr. O’Donovan created a series of grants to which includes a 780–bed residence hall, a cial responsibility for the education and re- support faculty in their efforts to create new search enterprises, including the Medical dining hall, an underground parking garage, and enhance existing service-learning School, the Nursing School, and the bio- and a new Jesuit community residence. The courses and to undertake research projects medical research enterprise. $168.5 million construction project is on that directly benefit the District and its The partnership allows Georgetown to re- schedule for completion in the fall of 2003. On residents. Two of those grants expanded the alize major strategic goals: November 8, 2000 the District of Columbia’s work done by Georgetown faculty and stu- It preserves and supports the University’s Board of Zoning Adjustment (BZA) approved dents in the Archdiocese’s Catholic elemen- mission of first-class medical education and Georgetown University’s 2000 Campus Plan. tary schools, which are also served by research, as well as the Hospital’s Catholic The approval allows the University to pro- Georgetown’s large corps of DC Reads lit- identity. ceed with construction and renovation plans eracy tutors. Dedicated as well to respon- It transfers the clinical operations to for all buildings proposed in the plan, includ- sible non-profit citizenship, the University MedStar, thereby protecting Georgetown ing modifications to hospital facilities pro- also made a $1 million founding investment from future clinically-related losses in an in- posed by MedStar Health. New facilities for to help launch City First Bank, which creasingly competitive health care economy the sciences, performing arts, and the opened in 1999 to assist individuals and busi- while providing the opportunity for future McDonough School of Business are also a nesses in under-served areas of the city. part of the Master Plan, and major gifts for earnings if MedStar’s Washington, D.C., sys- these have been raised through Georgetown’s tem meets certain financial targets. Fr. O’Donovan led the development of a Third Century Campaign. It saved 3,800 jobs in the clinical enter- comprehensive strategy to build stronger re- Recent campus development at the Law prise, and it strengthens our relationship lationships between the University commu- Center includes the completion of the Gewirz with the District of Columbia by continuing nity and its surrounding neighbors. He cre- Student Center, which provides the campus’ to provide opportunities for employment and ated the position of Assistant Vice President first on-site housing for law students, and medical care. for External Relations to promote improved the opening of a new wing of the campus’ In the past 12 years, Georgetown has made communication and collaboration between central building, which includes techno- major investments in improving the techno- the University and the local D.C. commu- logically advanced classrooms and seminar logical infrastructure of the University and nity. In recent years, Georgetown has de- rooms and expanded student activity space. expanding the ways in which technology can creased the number of undergraduate stu- Current projects include construction of a enhance teaching and research. Georgetown dents living off campus, instituted special new academic facility and health fitness cen- is among the first universities in the nation bulk trash pick-ups at the beginning and ter on the Law Center property Georgetown to use the latest fiber optic technology in its close of each academic year, and advanced purchased two years ago. residence halls, all of which are now wired its plans to build a new 780 bed residence hall Important new strategic investments in- for advanced computer and Internet use. In complex. clude the acquisitions of the Wormley addition, 100% of Georgetown faculty have Finally, to serve the children of faculty, School building on Prospect Street and the access to the world wide web. Library serv- students, and staff, the Hoya Kids Learning National Academy of Sciences buildings on ices include web-accessible catalogues and Center, a child development and pre-school Wisconsin Avenue. At the Medical Center a databases, as well as a broad array of re- facility, was established in 1997 on the Main new wing was completed at the Hospital in search assistance online. While advancing its Campus. Scholarships for families in need 1993, and a new research building was dedi- technological resources, Georgetown is also are funded by the Office of the President. cated in 1995. moving ahead as a higher education leader GROWTH AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN ATHLETICS on such innovative projects as Internet 2. f During Fr. O’Donovan’s tenure as presi- BUILDING SUPPORT FOR THE NEXT CENTURY dent, Georgetown’s Athletic Program has In October 1998, Georgetown formally regularly undergone reviews, has been found launched its $750 million Third Century Cam- HONORING STANTON ENGLEHART in compliance with Title IX, and has re- paign, to support faculty, enhance facilities ceived NCAA certification. Georgetown in- and financial aid resources and strengthen stituted women’s soccer as a varsity sport every area of the University. Based on its HON. SCOTT McINNIS and elevated women’s lacrosse to a national strong record of success, the Board approved level sport. The University also expanded the the increase of the campaign goal to $1 bil- OF COLORADO number of scholarships for women athletes. lion in September 2000. As of December 31st, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Men’s lacrosse has grown in stature to be- 2000, the campaign already had secured more come a Final Four program, and, in 2001, the than $640 million in gifts and pledges, includ- Thursday, June 28, 2001 football team began competing in the Pa- ing a gift of $30 million to name the Robert triot League. In the 1990s, fourteen different E. McDonough School of Business. Estab- Mr. McINNIS. Mr. Speaker, I stand here teams ranked in the top ten in the nation, lished in 1996, Georgetown’s Blue and Gray today to honor a man who stretches the imagi- and graduation rates for athletes continue to Society, which comprises donors who give nation, and who uses paint to express what be outstanding. During the past 12 years, $10,000 or more annually to the University, words cannot about Colorado, and about the philanthropic support has also increased sig- increased its membership from more than 780 nificantly. Annual Fund contributions to the in 1997 to nearly 1500 in 2000. The campaign beauty of our nation. Stanton Englehart has Athletic Program have more than doubled, effort will further bolster Georgetown’s en- been providing the world with refreshing in- and two endowed coaching positions and an dowment, which has already grown from $232 sight into nature for over forty years, and has endowed chair, the Francis X. Rienzo Ath- million in 1989 to more than $772 million in been an active participant in bringing art to letic Director Chair, were established. October 2000. communities around Colorado.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.126 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1278 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 Stanton Englehart has long been recognized sion affects 10 to 20 percent of women during greater use of government resources in a as one of the most prominent painters of the or after giving birth. Even more extreme and more cost-efficient manner. Given our geo- Southwest. He carries the honor of Professor rare, postpartum psychosis, whose symptoms graphical distance from Washington, D.C., and Emeritus of Fine Art at Fort Lewis College, include hallucinations, hearing voices, para- our political status as territories, it is very dif- and his popularity and enthusiasm has noia, severe insomnia, extreme anxiety and ficult for insular area officials to sometimes be brought him international recognition. He says, depression, strikes I in 1,000 new mothers. heard at the federal level. We face repeated ‘‘I hope my paintings express some of the Postpartum depression and psychosis af- challenges in ensuring that the insular areas beauty and mystery of the earth and the sky flicts new mothers indiscriminately. Many of its are not forgotten in federal initiatives and poli- above it.... The paintings are most about victims are unaware of their condition. This cies on a daily basis, whether it be inter- energy and its power as a creative force in all phenomena is due to the inability of many national treaties, Presidential Executive Or- things.’’ women to self-diagnose their condition and so- ders, proposed legislation by the Executive Stanton selflessly shares that energy with ciety’s general lack of knowledge about Branch or Congressional Members, or federal just about anyone who asks him. Charlie postpartum depression and psychosis and the regulations. Langdon of The Durango Herald, says that stigma surrounding depression and mental ill- It is my belief that the U.S. insular areas when asked by an audience member at a lec- ness. Untreated, postpartum depression can should be considered at the outset of the de- ture if he would be willing to exhibit in more lead to self-destructive behavior and even sui- velopment of federal policies, including Presi- Colorado arts centers, he answered, ‘‘Just call cide, as was the case with Melanie. As was dential initiatives. I believe that such consider- me, and tell me how much wall space you seen recently in the case of Andrea Yates of ation would be a more effective way of ensur- have. I’ll pack a show for you and truck it to Houston, Texas who drowned her five chil- ing that all Americans—in the fifty states, the your door.’’ Incredibly, Stanton turns out dren, postpartum depression and psychosis District of Columbia, and the insular areas— ‘‘about a hundred paintings a year. Many of can also have a dire impact on one’s family are treated fairly. them are enormous,’’ All told, he has created and society in general. The failure of the federal government to more than 1200 paintings, some 21 feet wide. In remembrance of Melanie Stokes and all contemplate the impact of the insular areas in To ensure that those without the funds to the women who have suffered from federal initiatives often results in the need for enjoy his art can do so, he donates many postpartum depression and psychosis, as well insular area governments to expend an exorbi- paintings to public institutions. as their families and friend who have stood by tant amount of resources and energy to either Stanton has made a huge impact in Colo- their side, I am introducing the Melanie Stokes rectify the ‘‘oversight’’ through legislation or rado art, and has brought international atten- Postpartum Depression Research and Care through extensive and sometimes futile nego- tion to the glorious landscapes of Colorado. Act which will: tiations with federal agency officials. He works with the art community to act as a Expand and intensify research at the Na- An example of such a situation is the way model for the young and the old, for the artis- tional Institute of Health and National Institute in which U.S. Treasury Department officials tic and the admirer. Mr. Speaker, I ask to of Mental Health with respect to postpartum negotiate international tax treaties. There are thank Stanton Englehart on behalf of Con- depression and psychosis, including increased around 75 international tax treaties that the gress for his ongoing contributions to this im- discovery of treatments, diagnostic tools and U.S. has negotiated with other countries. The portant creative aspect of Colorado. He de- educational materials for providers; treaties govern the bi-lateral relationships the serves our congratulations. Provide grants for the delivery of essential U.S. has with other countries on tax matters, services to individuals with postpartum depres- f including foreign investment withholding rates. sion and psychosis and their families, includ- In its definition of the term ‘‘United States’’, TRIBUTE TO MELANIE STOKES ing enhanced outpatient and home-based there are several definitions used by U.S. ne- health care, inpatient care and support serv- gotiators. The most commonly employed defi- HON. BOBBY L. RUSH ices. nition explicitly excludes Guam and the other OF ILLINOIS It is my hope that through this legislation we insular areas by name. Another definition ex- can ensure that the birth of a child is a won- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES plicitly includes the 50 states and the District derful time for the new mother and family, and of Columbia as comprising the ‘‘United Thursday, June 28, 2001 not a time of mouming over the loss of yet an- States.’’ Mr. RUSH. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to other mother or child. Currently, the Congress is considering legis- honor the memory of Melanie Stokes and all f lation I introduced, H.R. 309, the Guam For- women who have suffered in silence from INSULAR AREAS OVERSIGHT eign Investment Equity Act, which is trying to postpartum depression and psychosis with the AVOIDANCE ACT rectify Guam’s exclusion in these international introduction of the Melanie Stokes Postpartum tax treaties. H.R. 309 provides the Govern- Depression Research and Care Act. ment of Guam with the authority to tax foreign Chicago native, Melanie Stokes was a suc- HON. ROBERT A. UNDERWOOD investors at the same rates as states under cessful pharmaceutical sales manager and OF GUAM U.S. tax treaties. The bill passed the House loving wife of Dr. Sam Stokes. However, for IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES on May 1, and is awaiting Senate consider- Melanie, no title was more important than that Thursday, June 28, 2001 ation. of mother. Melanie believed motherhood was Mr. UNDERWOOD. Mr. Speaker, today I I would not have to be pushing for the her life mission and fiercely wanted a daughter would like to reintroduce the Insular Areas Guam Foreign Investment Equity Act if the of her own. This dream came true on Feb- Oversight Avoidance Act, legislation I pre- federal government had contemplated its im- ruary 23, 2001 with the birth of her daughter, viously introduced during the 106th Congress. pact on the insular areas, including Guam, Sommer Skyy. Unfortunately, with the birth of This legislation, which is cosponsored by when the current U.S. tax treaties with other her daughter, Melanie entered into a battle for Congresswoman DONNA CHRISTIAN- countries were negotiated. her life with a devastating mood disorder CHRISTENSEN from the Virgin Islands and Resi- To understand why this ‘‘oversight’’ is detri- known as postpartum psychosis. Despite a dent Commissioner ANI´BAL ACEVEDO-AVILA´ of mental to Guam and the federal government, valiant fight against postpartum psychosis, Puerto Rico, seeks to hold the federal govern- let me give you an overview of how this action which included being hospitalized a total of ment more accountable in the manner that has stymied economic development on Guam. three times, Melanie jumped to her death from federal policy is developed towards the insular Currently, under the U.S. Internal Revenue a 12-story window ledge on June 11, 2001. areas, which include Guam, the Virgin Islands, Code, there is a 30% withholding tax rate for Melanie was not alone in her pain and de- the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American foreign investors in the United States. Since pression. Each year over 400,000 women suf- Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the North- Guam’s tax law ‘‘mirrors’’ the rate established fer from postpartum mood changes. Nearly 80 ern Mariana Islands. The bill would require under the U.S. Code, the standard rate for for- percent of new mothers experience a common that the Office of Management and Budget ex- eign investors in Guam is 30% since Guam is form of depression after delivery, known as plain any omission of any insular area from not included in the definition of ‘‘United ‘‘baby blues.’’ The temporary symptoms of treatment as part of the United States in any States’’ for international tax treaties. As an ex- ‘‘baby blues’’ include mood swings, feelings of policy statement issued by the Office of Man- ample, with Japan, the U.S. withholding rate being overwhelmed, tearfulness, and irrita- agement an Budget on federal initiatives or for foreign investors is 10%. That means while bility, poor sleep and a sense of vulnerability. legislation. Japanese investors are taxed at a 10% with- However, a more prolonged and pronounced The impetus for the bill is to improve fed- holding tax rate on their investments in the mood disorder known as postpartum depres- eral-territorial relations and to encourage fifty states, those same investors are taxed at

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.129 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1279 a 30% withholding rate on Guam. As 75% of culture this year, because, in the opinion of a carry significant costs to real people—is a goal Guam’s commercial development is funded by few government biologists, it was needed to all Americans truly want, and if so, whether foreign investors, such an omission has de- protect two species of fish that may or may they’re willing and prepared to share the im- prived Guam of attracting foreign investment not be endangered. pacts. opportunities. The decision does not come without signifi- Ultimately, the ESA itself must be modern- Other territories under U.S. jurisdiction have cant social and economic impacts. The Klam- ized if we are to ensure that people and com- already remedied this problem or are able to ath Project supports approximately 1,500 hun- munities come first. However, real people offer alternative tax benefits to foreign inves- dred small family farmers and ranching oper- have been significantly harmed as the direct tors through delinkage, their unique covenant ations and scores of related businesses. This result of the federal government’s actions in agreements with the federal government, or agricultural area generates in excess of $250 the Klamath Basin, and while the long-term through federal statute. Guam, therefore, is million in economic activity annually. The an- social and other hidden impacts from this deci- the only state or territory in the United States nual value of crops produced is estimated at sion can never be fully mended, fairness and which is unable to provide this tax benefit or more than $110 million. All of this human ac- justice demand that the federal government to offer alternative tax benefits for foreign in- tivity has come to a grinding halt because of step in to rectify the economic harm that it has vestors. an ESA mandated decision that is based only caused. The Insular Areas Oversight Avoidance Act on speculation and guesswork. Preliminary es- f timates place total economic damage in the would be helpful to insular area governments TRIBUTE TO McNEIL FAMILY FOR neighborhood of $220 million. Regrettably, all and the federal government by requiring that 2001 NATIONAL WETLANDS AWARD situations like the U.S. negotiations on inter- of the costs and economic hardships associ- national tax treaties are for the good of all ated with this decision will be borne solely by U.S. jurisdictions in the country, not just the the people who live and work in the Klamath HON. SCOTT McINNIS fifty states. I understand that the U.S. govern- Basin, many of them veterans of World War II OF COLORADO ment is currently renegotiating with Japan on who were promised a permanent supply of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the tax treaty between our two countries. water and land, and their sons and daughters. Thursday, June 28, 2001 While I hope that Guam is not excluded from It is important to note that this is not simply Mr. McINNIS. Mr. Speaker, I would like to being part of this treaty, the record of U.S. ne- a Klamath Basin problem. Nor is it a new take this opportunity to offer my congratula- gotiators on previous tax treaties does not pro- problem, or one that is specific to the agri- tions to a couple that has taken extensive ef- vide me with any level of comfort. This is a culture industry in general, or to federal project forts to promote land stewardship, wetlands perfect example of why the bill I have intro- irrigators in particular. Small businesses conservation, research and education in the duced today is needed. throughout the Sierra Nevada mountains in Monte Vista area of Colorado. Mike and Cathy f California face potentially debilitating economic McNeil have truly exemplified the ideals hon- losses because of forest management restric- ored with the 2001 National Wetlands Award KLAMATH BASIN GOVERNMENT- tions associated with extremely dubious con- of the Natural Resources Conservation Serv- CAUSED DISASTER COMPENSA- cerns about the status of the California Spot- ice, the U.S. Environmental Protections Agen- TION ACT ted Owl. Water users throughout California cy and the Environmental Law Institute and I have faced extreme hardship as the govern- would like to add my thank you and apprecia- HON. WALLY HERGER ment has exercised what amounts to federal tion to their labors. OF CALIFORNIA takings by reducing contractual water deliv- Nestled on the edge of Rock Creek just IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES eries to a mere percentage of their contract south of Monte Vista and neighbored by the amounts because of pumping or other water Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuge, the Thursday, June 28, 2001 use restrictions driven by the ESA. A rural McNeil ranch persists as a fourth-generation Mr. HERGER. Mr. Speaker, principles of area in my northern California Congressional operation. Understanding the importance of re- fairness and justice demand that the Govern- District has incurred millions of dollars in extra sponsible development and the intersection ment not force some people to bear burdens, costs on critically important infrastructure im- with environmental preservation, the McNeils which should rightfully be borne by the public provement projects because of ESA-mandated launched the Rock Creek Heritage Project— as a whole. However, that is precisely what is mitigation. In this same area a much-needed an effort which protected nearly 15,000 acres happening in the Klamath Basin in northern high school continues to be delayed at tax- of farm and ranch land in the Rock Creek Wa- California and southern Oregon because of payer expense because of the ESA. There are tershed. This collaborative effort, involving 27 the Endangered Species Act (ESA), and today many examples, but the fact remains that peo- landowners, accentuates 5 aspects including I rise, joined by my Oregon colleague, Con- ple are suffering economically because of the land protection, watershed enhancement, gressman GREG WALDEN, to introduce legisla- implementation of the ESA. training in holistic management, community tion to address that. These requirements and restrictions are, building and support for value-added mar- The ESA has strayed far from its original simply, an unfunded federal mandate. The keting of agricultural products. Extending be- mission. It was never intended to sacrifice federal government should not force some to yond land matters, the McNeils have adopted human health and safety and economic well- bear the costs, but should bear the burden innovative calving patterns to provide their 800 being. Yet, the fact remains that under the itself, or, if it cannot pay or is not willing to mother cows warmer birthing periods during guise of species protection, constitutionally- pay, then it should avoid the action altogether. June and July rather than throughout the cool- protected property fights are being trampled, Or, it must find some middle ground. That is er winter months utilized by most ranchers in local economies are being destroyed, families simple accountability. the area. In all of these endeavors the are being forced into bankruptcy and, in many For these reasons, Mr. Speaker, I rise today McNeils have exhibited innovation, excellence cases, human health and safety are being to introduce legislation—the ‘‘Klamath Basin and outstanding effort. jeopardized. There is little consideration given Government-Caused Disaster Compensation Mr. Speaker, Mike and Cathy have been to the human species under the ESA. Once a Act.’’ It requires the Secretary of the Interior to united in matrimony for 20 years and have the species is ‘‘listed,’’ its needs must come first— fully compensate the individuals of the Basin blessing of their daughter Kelly who is 14 before the rights and livelihoods of American who have been economically harmed as a re- years of age. The teachings of her parents are people. As it is currently being implemented, sult of the restrictions that have been placed allowing Cathy to value and preserve the herit- the ESA requires species protections at any on the operations of the Klamath Project. age from which she comes. Through the ex- and all costs. Such Payments would come from within the traordinary contributions of the McNeils, wet- Regrettably, rural Western communities are Department of Interior’s budget. This legisla- land protection and land stewardship has been disproportionately bearing the burdens and tion sends a resounding message to Wash- heralded and an example has been estab- costs associated with species protection, bur- ington that if the federal government is going lished for others to follow in order obtain eco- dens which should rightfully be borne by the to force this kind of social and economic harm logical health while not compromising agricul- American public as a whole. The zero-water on rural American through its laws, it will be tural profitability. The National Wetlands decision that was recently handed down in the held accountable. And if it rebukes those costs Award will be one of many awards that the Klamath Basin is the ‘‘poster child’’ for pre- as unacceptable, then it will face the question McNeils have garnered from their hard work— cisely these kinds of injustices. Farmers in this of whether this kind of species protection— alongside the distinct recognition of being the rural area were told on April 6, 2001 that there recklessly imposing requirements that may or Colorado Association of Soil Conservation Dis- would be no Klamath Project water for agri- may not benefit species, but that will certainly trict’s Conservationists of the Year in 1999

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.132 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1280 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 and the 2001 Steward of the Land Award to February 5 as ‘‘National Junior Achieve- legislation I am introducing today would au- issued by the American Farmland Trust. ment Week.’’ At this point, Junior Achievement thorize HUD to use some of these profits gen- The McNeils deserve to be applauded on a was operating in 139 cities and in most of the erated by FHA to pro-actively assist FRA-in- job well done and I, along with my colleagues, 50 states. During its first 45 years of exist- sured hospitals, either for the purpose of con- thank them for their sustained efforts in this ence, Junior Achievement enjoyed an average verting excess hospital capacity to related critically important realm and foundation to life. annual growth rate of 45 percent. health care use or for the purpose of paying f To further connect students to influential fig- debt service for FHA-insured hospitals. ures in business, economics, and history, Jun- Conversion of excess capacity helps the JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT ior Achievement started the Junior Achieve- hospital which converts and the community it ment National Business Hall of Fame in 1975 serves. It allows better use of hospital space to recognize outstanding leaders. Each year, a HON. JOEL HEFLEY in a way that is more responsive to the needs number of business leaders are recognized for OF COLORADO of the local community. Conversion also im- their contribution to the business industry and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES for their dedication to the Junior Achievement proves the ability of all hospitals in the local area to meet community health needs by re- Thursday, June 28, 2001 experience. Today, there are 200 laureates from a variety of businesses and industries ducing over-capacity and allowing some flexi- Mr. HEFLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise to speak that grace the Hall of Fame. bility in the use to which the existing infra- today about an organization, which is By 1982, Junior Achievement’s formal cur- structure can be put. Under my proposed leg- headquartered in my district and has had an ricula offering had expanded to Applied Eco- islation, conversion of excess hospital capacity immeasurable impact on America. The history nomics (now called JA Economics), Project is authorized for a range of purposes, includ- of Junior Achievement is a true testament to Business, and Business Basics. In 1988, more ing supportive housing for the elderly, assisted the indelible human spirit and American inge- than one million students per year were esti- living, and nursing home beds—health care nuity. Junior Achievement was founded in mated to take part in Junior Achievement pro- needs that may be more substantial for many 1919 as a collection of small, after-school grams. In the early 1990s, a sequential cur- communities than in-hospital care. business clubs for students in Springfield, riculum for grades K–6 was launched, cata- Massachusetts. The authority under by legislation to use pulting the organization into the classrooms of As the rural-to-city exodus of the populace FHA surplus to pay debt service for FHA-in- another one million elementary school stu- accelerated in the early 1900s, so too did the sured hospitals is intended to safeguard FHA’s dents. demand for workforce preparation and entre- pre-existing investment. Such use is contin- Today, through the efforts of more than preneurship. Junior Achievement students gent on a determination by HUD that such as- 100,000 volunteers in the classrooms of Amer- were taught how to think and plan for a busi- sistance would reduce the risk of default and ica, Junior Achievement reaches more than ness, acquire supplies and talent, build their loss on the FHA-insured loan, and would im- four million students in grades K–12 per year. own products, advertise, and sell. With the fi- prove the financial soundness of the hospital JA International takes the free enterprise mes- nancial support of companies and individuals, assisted. This new authority has the effect of sage of hope and opportunity even further Junior Achievement recruited numerous spon- giving HUD similar loss mitigation tools to . . . to more than 1.5 million students in 111 soring agencies such as the New England Ro- those it currently has with respect to single- countries. Junior Achievement has been an in- tarians, Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, Boys & Girls family and multi-family FHA-insured loans. fluential part of many of today’s successful en- Clubs the YMCA, local churches, playground trepreneurs and business leaders. Junior Congress has long recognized that pro-ac- associations and schools to provide meeting Achievement’s success is truly the story of tive loss mitigation is of financial benefit to the places for its growing ranks of interested stu- America—the fact that one idea can influence FHA insurance fund. For example, HUD gives dents. and benefit many lives. wide latitude to servicers of FHA-insured sin- In a few short years JA students were com- Mr. Speaker, I am proud to have Junior gle-family loans to restructure debt, including peting in regional expositions and trade fairs Achievement in my district and proud of its making partial claims, in order to forestall fore- and rubbing elbows with top business leaders. many successes over the years. It is my hope closures. This can be financially advantageous In 1925, President Calvin Coolidge hosted a this great organization continues to prosper to the FHA fund, since foreclosures typically reception on the White House lawn to kick off and benefit many in the years to come. create a much larger loss to the fund. a national fundraising drive for Junior Achieve- ment’s expansion. By the late 1920s, there f The ability to conduct loss mitigation with re- were nearly 800 JA Clubs with some 9,000 spect to hospital loans is further complicated FHA-INSURED HOSPITAL CONVER- Achievers in 13 cities in Massachusetts, New by the fact that many FHA-insured hospital SION AND REINVESTMENT ACT York, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. loans are structured as public bond offerings. During World War II, enterprising students in This makes it very difficult to restructure loans, JA business clubs used their ingenuity to find HON. JOHN J. LaFALCE without calling the bonds. Allowing HUD to ad- new and different products for the war effort. OF NEW YORK vance funds to pay debt service obviates the need to call bonds, while allowing HUD to pro- In Chicago, JA students won a contract to IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES manufacture 10,000 pants hangers for the actively address looming financial problems, Thursday, June 28, 2001 U.S. Army. In Pittsburgh, JA students devel- and avert foreclosure. oped made a specially lined box to carry off Mr. LAFALCE. Mr. Speaker, today I am in- This legislation would help FHA-insured incendiary devices, which was approved by troducing the ‘‘FHA-insured Hospital Conver- hospitals nationwide, but would be of par- the Civil Defense and sold locally. Elsewhere, sion and Reinvestment Act.’’ This legislation ticular benefit to hospitals within the state of JA students made baby incubators and used authorizes HUD to reinvest profits from FHA New York, which has one of the highest per- acetylene torches in abandoned locomotive loan insurance programs, including those for centages of FHA-insured hospitals nation- yards to obtain badly needed scrap iron. health care, in FHA-insured hospitals. wide. In the 1940s, leading executives of the day The Department of Housing and Urban De- Hospitals within our state have adapted to a such as S. Bayard Colgate, James Cash velopment (HUD) insures billions of dollars of wide range of challenges, including Medicare Penney, Joseph Sprang of Gillette and others loans for hospitals under the FHA Section 242 cuts, squeezed reimbursement rates from pri- helped the organization grow rapidly. Stories hospital loan program. According to the Ad- of Junior Achievement’s accomplishments and ministration’s fiscal year 2002 budget, FHA vate insurers, and the transition to a de-regu- of its students soon appeared in national mag- hospital and health care loan insurance pro- lated environment. Community hospitals, with azines of the day such as TIME, Young Amer- grams are-projected to make a profit for fed- their lack of access to capital, face particular ica, Colliers, LIFE, the Ladies Home Journal eral taxpayers of some $32 million next year. challenges. The least we can do is reinvest and Liberty. In addition, all FHA loan programs combined profits from federal hospital loans in the hos- pitals which have generated these profits. In the 1950s, Junior Achievement began will make a profit of over $2.7 billion next year working more closely with schools and saw its for the federal taxpayer. This legislation does precisely that. I urge growth increase five-fold. In 1955, President Currently, all of these FHA profits are used Congress to adopt it and would welcome the Eisenhower declared the week of January 30 to increase the federal budget surplus. The support of my colleagues.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K28JN8.002 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1281 TRIBUTE TO LIMERICK TOWNSHIP great professor, and was loved by both stu- R&D program and fund an aggressive energy dents and fellow professors. During his time efficiency agenda. HON. JOSEPH M. HOEFFEL there he served as Chair of Biology, and Dean The comment I’ve heard most often from OF PENNSYLVANIA of the School of Science, Math and Tech- the renewable energy community is that a crit- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES nology. In the little spare time that the John ical element of any successful R&D program had he developed a love photography. is a stable funding stream that gradually in- Thursday, June 28, 2001 John started what would be an illustrious creases over time. That’s why over the next Mr. HOEFFEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to career in photography by documenting one- five fiscal years, ‘‘REEA’’ authorizes total fund- congratulate Limerick Township in Mont- room schoolhouses in and around the San ing for DoE renewable energy programs at gomery County, Pennsylvania on its 275th An- Luis Valley. He then began to photograph the $3.735 billion, and energy efficiency at $5.185 niversary. Native Americans of the Delaware rock canyons and mesas in the Four Corners billion with an additional $300 million for NASA tribe were the original inhabitants of this area Region. His photography has won numerous to work on aircraft energy efficiency. If Ameri- followed later by William Penn, who in 1682, awards, and helped make others aware of the cans are to have a secure energy future, with purchased large tracts of land from the Native beauty in Colorado that needs to be pre- reliable, clean and environmentally-friendly en- Americans. Early settlers from Wales, Ger- served. John’s artistic ability does not stop ergy sources, we must invest in renewable en- many, Holland, and France, soon began to with his photos; he is also a talented violinist ergy sources and make great strides in energy settle here. Many important and prominent who performs with chamber groups, and at efficiency, so we can reduce our overall en- families began to arrive such as the Brookes, fundraisers. It seems that John’s talent and ergy consumption. This means increasing sup- Evans, Kendalls, and the Ickes. ability is boundless. port for wind, solar, geothermal and biomass A petition to form the township of The contributions that John has made to the energy sources. ‘‘Lymmerick’’ was filed in Philadelphia in 1726 artistic community of the State of Colorado, We must also ensure that promising renew- and may still be found in City Hall. Education not to mention the nation, is why I believe, Mr. able energy and energy efficient technologies, was of major importance to the citizens of the Speaker, that John Ninneman is worthy of the like hydrogen fuel cells, are given commer- township. From the beginning many schools praise of Congress. The black and white cialization assistance so that individual con- were constructed. There were eight one-room photos that he has taken will live forever as a sumers can afford to use them. My bill estab- schools in the township in 1848 and that num- reminder to all how beautiful the United States lishes a competitive grant program at DoE so ber continued to grow throughout the rest of is to all that view them. I thank John for shar- that private sector entities can help advance the century. Currently there are four major ing his amazing talents with the public. development of new technologies. Many cre- schools within the township. f ative and entrepreneurial individuals need only Limerick Township has been a farming com- access to financial assistance to demonstrate munity for much of its history. Development ‘‘RENEWABLE ENERGY AND EN- the successful application of their renewable grew slowly though steadily until the construc- ERGY EFFICIENCY ACT OF 2001’’ energy or energy efficiency technology. That’s tion of the Pottstown Expressway in 1985 (‘‘REEA’’) why this bill directs that at least fifty percent of which connects Philadelphia with King of Prus- the $1 billion provided for such assistance sia. HON. LYNN C. WOOLSEY goes to small businesses and startup compa- As one of the oldest townships in Mont- OF CALIFORNIA nies. gomery County, Limerick Township is now IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. Speaker, for too long we have over- home to 18,000 residents, a nuclear gener- Thursday, June 28, 2001 looked renewable energy sources when set- ating station, an airport, and several golf ting our energy priorities. Now is the time for courses. It is one of the fastest growing areas Ms. WOOLSEY. Mr. Speaker, this week I in- a responsible energy policy that makes signifi- within Montgomery County. troduced the ‘‘Renewable Energy and Energy cant investments in clean energy sources to I am proud to represent such an extraor- Efficiency Act of 2001’’ (‘‘REEA’’). This bill is supplement current energy supply. We must dinary township. This anniversary should a blueprint for the House Science Committee ensure that we prevent a repeat of the energy serve as a lasting tribute to the men and as we develop legislative priorities for the re- shortages Californians and West Coast resi- women who built Limerick and now make it newable energy and energy efficiency pro- dents now face. ‘‘REEA’’ will be a big step to- their home. Their dedication has made this grams at the Department of Energy (DOE). ward protecting our environment, and guaran- township the wonderful place it is. The Committee’s role in the national energy teeing a better future for our children. debate is unique, because we are required to f f envision the future energy needs of our coun- HONORING THE LIFE AND WORK try, and determine the direction of DOE’s re- IN SUPPORT OF THE LOW INCOME OF JOHN L. NINNEMANN search, development and demonstration FAMILIES FLOOD INSURANCE (RD&D) programs. As the Ranking Member on ACCESS ACT HON. SCOTT McINNIS the Science Committee’s Energy Sub- OF COLORADO committee, this bill is my statement on our pri- HON. GENE GREEN IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES orities. OF TEXAS We must establish a more level playing field IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Thursday, June 28, 2001 for renewable energy sources, so we can re- Mr. McINNIS. Mr. Speaker, I stand here be- duce our reliance on coal and fossil fuels. We Thursday, June 28, 2001 fore you today to honor a man that has made must encourage the development of ‘green in- Mr. GREEN of Texas. Mr. Speaker, as we significant contributions to the artistic commu- dustries’ through increased emphasis on en- witnessed the damage wrought by Tropical nity, John L. Ninneman. John has not only ergy efficiency technologies. We must expand Storm Allison after it wept through Texas and created a legacy with his photography, but he those energy sources that will contribute to a up the East Coast, the importance of the Na- has also shaped the future with the minds he more sustainable, long-term energy future. In- tional Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) really has taught at Adams State College. creased federal investment in renewable en- hit home. Thousands of my constituents suf- John is currently the Dean of Arts and ergy sources and energy efficiency tech- fered substantial flood damage to their homes Sciences at Fort Lewis College. He started his nologies is smart public policy because for and businesses, but some of these losses extensive education at St. Olaf College; he every dollar invested in current DoE sustain- were mitigated because they had federal flood then went on to earn a Master’s at North Da- able energy programs, the benefits total $200. insurance. kota University. After completion of his Mas- My vision for our energy future is that by the Unfortunately, not all my constituents who ter’s Degree, John received his Ph. D. at Col- year 2020, twenty percent of our energy will needed flood insurance could afford to pur- orado State and his Post-doctoral training at be generated from renewable sources. Envi- chase a policy. Because of a recent redraw of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in ronmental groups agree, because we cannot Houston’s Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) New York City. With his vast knowledge John continue to focus our priorities on limited fossil many of my low-income folks were brought became an accomplished research immunol- fuel sources. Unfortunately, our federal com- into the 100-year flood plain, but could not af- ogist. His time spent in Colorado created a mitment to the RD&D programs that will help ford the insurance. As a consequence of my love for the State, and John eventually re- us meet this goal has declined significantly constituents’ experience, I rise today to intro- turned to Colorado to become a professor at since 1980. This bill is a bold effort to reverse duce the Low Income Families Flood Insur- Adams State College. John proved to be a this funding scenario by outlining a robust ance Access Act.

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.146 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1282 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 This legislation helps bridge the insurance flouting international norms of behavior. This is Upchurch, one of 10 recipients of the 2001 gap between those that can afford a flood pol- why I support rescinding Permanent Normal Robert Wood Johnson Community Health icy and those that cannot. The bill would pro- Trade Relations with China and going back to Leader Award. Ms. Upchurch has earned this vide discounted flood insurance over a five- an annual review. I would hope, moreover, honor for her pathbreaking work with the Sen- year term for low-income homeowners or rent- that China’s human rights record will be a fac- ior PHARMAssist Program based in Durham, ers whose primary residence is placed within tor in the International Olympic Committee’s North Carolina. a Special Flood Hazard Area (flood plain) by choice of which country will host the 2008 Each year, the Community Health Leader- a redraw of the Flood Insurance Rate Map Olympics. ship Program recognizes ten individual who (FIRM). If their property is worth no more than I urge all my colleagues to send a strong have found innovative ways to bring health $75,000, they would be eligible to receive a message to the Chinese government by care to communities whose needs have been 50% discount on their flood insurance pre- unanimously passing this important resolution. ignore or unmet. Ms. Upchurch was selected miums for a five-year period. f for this prestigious recognition from a field of It also provides for limited retroactivity if 577 nominees. their residence is placed within the floodplain IN RECOGNITION OF DR. MARK As founder and executive director of Senior within two years of the enactment of the legis- JOHNSON PHARMAssist, Ms. Upchurch created a model lation; otherwise, the five years would begin to help seniors on limited incomes purchase upon the placement of the property within the HON. ROBERT MENENDEZ expensive medications. PHARMAssist mon- flood plain. I hope that this legislation will not OF NEW JERSEY itors the medications of their clients to help only increase participation in the National IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES prevent life-threatening interactions and pro- Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), but make its Thursday, June 28, 2001 vides financial aid to those on limited incomes. The program has helped more than 2,600 program more affordable for the economically Mr. MENENDEZ. Mr. Speaker, I rise today disadvantaged. It provides an incentive for seniors get the medications they need and to pay tribute to Dr. Mark Johnson, who will be has educated over 800 older adults about those who are most vulnerable to huge losses recognized by the New Jersey Medical in floods to get the protection they need at a safer usage of medication. School’s Family Practice Residency Program The counseling and support provided by price they can afford. for his outstanding achievements in the fields The NFIP plays a crucial role in lessening PHARMAssist works. A recent study con- of family medicine and medical research. Dr. ducted by the University of North Carolina- the impact of a major flooding disaster, but to Johnson will be honored on Friday, June 29, make the program operate most effectively we Chapel Hill found that emergency room visits 2001, at a private reception at the Landmark and over-night hospital stays had decreased need greater participation. I believe my legisla- II in East Rutherford, New Jersey. tion will extend the helping hand associated by almost a third for seniors who had been in Mark Johnson graduated from Coe College the program for at least one year. with flood insurance down to those people in in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where he majored in greatest need of assistance. Ms. Upchurch graduated from UNC with de- Black Literature. He furthered his studies by grees in pharmacy and public health. She Mr. Speaker, I hope that we can speed this graduating from the University of Medicine and bill through the 107th Congress. served in the Peace Corps in Botswana before Dentistry at New Jersey’s Medical School in returning to North Carolina to write her mas- f Newark, New Jersey. After graduating from ter’s thesis, a policy analysis which rec- AMERICAN SCHOLARS OF CHINESE medical school, Dr. Johnson spent his family ommended a program to provide health care ANCESTRY practice residency at the University of South to seniors throughout the state. This laid the Alabama in Mobile, Alabama. In addition, he groundwork for what eventually became Sen- SPEECH OF was a Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholar ior PHARMAssist. She now oversees a HON. PATSY T. MINK at the University of North Carolina at Chapel $500,000 budget and has written a manual to Hill, where he received his Masters Degree in help other communities establish a similar pro- OF HAWAII Public Health. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES gram. Dr. Johnson’s notable career as a family Gina Upchurch has improved health care Monday, June 25, 2001 physician and medical researcher has earned and helped those in need in our community. I Mrs. MINK of Hawaii. Madam Speaker, I him widespread praise from his peers and col- am proud to recognize her achievements rise in strong support for H. Res. 160, which leagues. The American Medical Association today. has recognized him on four separate occa- calls upon the Government of the People’s f Republic of China to immediately and uncondi- sions for his diligent work and exceptional en- deavors, by presenting him with the Physi- DIRECT AIR SERVICE BETWEEN tionally release Li Shaomin and all other LOS ANGELES INTERNATIONAL American scholars of Chinese ancestry being cian’s Recognition Award. New York Magazine designated him one of the best doctors in the AND WASHINGTON’S REAGAN NA- held in detention. I join in asking President TIONAL AIRPORTS Bush to make the release of these scholars, State of New York in 1999 and 2000. Currently, Dr. Johnson is the Chair of the who include U.S. citizens and permanent resi- Department of Family Medicine at the Univer- dents, a top priority in our dealings with China. HON. JANE HARMAN sity of Medicine and Dentistry at New Jersey’s These Chinese American scholars have OF CALIFORNIA Medical School in Newark. Prior to his tenure been accused of spying but no evidence has IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES at New Jersey’s Medical School, Dr. Johnson been produced by the Chinese government. Thursday, June 28, 2001 taught at the University of North Carolina at The detainees have even been denied the Chapel Hill, the University of South Alabama, Ms. HARMAN. Mr. Speaker, today I have basic right of meeting with their families and and Meharry Medical College in Nashville, been joined by a bipartisan group of, my col- lawyers. Dr. Li Shaomin, Dr. Gao Zhan, Wu Tennessee. leagues in introducing legislation to preserve Jianmin, Tan Guangguang, and Teng Today, I ask my colleagues to join me in direct air service between Washington’s Chunyan have been unjustly imprisoned and honoring Dr. Mark Johnson for his distin- Reagan-National Airport (DCA) and Los Ange- denied due process. We must insist on their guished service and commitment to family les International Airport (LAX). immediate release. medicine. This legislation is necessary because the The harassment and persecution of intellec- Department of Transportation (DOT) decided tuals is yet another attempt by the Chinese f to eliminate this critical service last Friday. In- government to stifle any freedom of expres- GINA UPCHURCH RECEIVES COM- stead of permitting American Airlines, which sion among its people. China’s leaders should MUNITY HEALTH LEADER purchased TWA, to have the TWA slots to be ashamed of its government’s abysmal AWARD continue to fly this route, the Department record of human rights abuses but instead re- awarded them to Alaska Airlines, which will main indifferent to the condemnation of the HON. DAVID E. PRICE use them to start nonstop service between world community. The Chinese government OF NORTH CAROLINA Washington and Seattle. The Department’s decision disappointed regularly violates the International Covenant IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES on Civil and Political Rights, which it signed in tens of thousands of Californians and other October 1998. Thursday, June 28, 2001 passengers who have come to rely on this We must make sure that the Chinese gov- Mr. PRICE of North Carolina. Mr. Speaker, route and its connections to Bakersfield, Fres- ernment understands that it will pay a price for I want to offer my congratulations to Gina no, Monterey, Oakland, Palm Springs, San

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.140 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1283 Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, San Luis ture have also been found within the county. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join Obispo, Santa Barbara, and elsewhere in the The Spanish Peaks are a historic landmark to with me in paying tribute to Yakov Smirnoff on state. travelers—from the early Indians to the vaca- the 15th anniversary of his citizenship. He Without this route, Los Angeles will be the tioner. Besides being the railhead, La Veta truly embodies what it means to be an Amer- largest U.S. city without non-stop air service to has also been the center of local agriculture ican. As we prepare to celebrate the 4th of Washington’s Reagan-National. In fact, Cali- and coal mining. July, the United States Congress can all join fornia, the most populous state in the Union, Mr. Speaker, the citizens of Colorado are with Yakov and say, ‘‘What a country!’’ will have no direct connection to DCA. proud of La Veta’s 125-year heritage. It is an Earlier this year, 57 Members of Con- area rich in culture, history and heritage. For f gress—including House Majority Leader DICK that Mr. Speaker, I would like to wish La Veta ARMEY and Democratic Leader RICHARD GEP- happy birthday and wish its citizens good luck ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOP- HARDT and most Members of the California and prosperity for the next 125 years. MENT APPROPRIATIONS ACT, congressional delegation—wrote the DOT in f 2002 support of American Airline’s efforts to pre- HONORING YAKOV SMIRNOFF ON SPEECH OF serve this critical service. THE 15TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS The legislation introduced today allows CITIZENSHIP HON. DALE E. KILDEE American Airlines to use two existing slot ex- emptions for service between Washington’s OF MICHIGAN Reagan-National and Los Angeles. As such, it HON. CHRISTOPHER COX IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF CALIFORNIA does not increase the total number of flights at Wednesday, June 27, 2001 Washington’s Reagan National and permits IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Alaska Airlines to fly direct to Seattle Thursday, June 28, 2001 The House in Committee of the Whole Mr. Speaker, Californians rely upon nonstop Mr. COX. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to pay House on the State of the Union had under air service between Los Angeles International tribute to Yakov Smirnoff, who will celebrate consideration the bill (H.R. 2311) making ap- Airport and Washington’s Reagan-National Air- propriations for energy and water develop- his 15th anniversary as a United States citizen ment for the fiscal year ending September 30, port. Without congressional action, this con- on July 4, 2001. 2002, and for other purposes: venient nonstop air service will end in Sep- When Yakov left the Soviet Union in 1977, tember. he arrived in the U.S. with less than $100 in Mr. KILDEE. Mr. Chairman, I rise today in I urge all my colleagues to support this leg- his pocket. But like so many new immigrants, strong support of the Bonior-Stupak-Kaptur islation. Yakov quickly found a way to put his talents amendment to prohibit expansion of drilling in f to use in his new country—and in only a few or along the Great Lakes. years he became one of America’s most rec- The Great Lakes rank among the most pre- HONORING THE 125 YEAR HISTORY ognized comedians. cious environmental treasures in the world. OF LA VETA, COLORADO Yakov’s brand of comedy appealed to so The five lakes hold almost 20 percent of the many Americans because it carried real in- fresh water in the world, and they hold almost HON. SCOTT McINNIS sight. He poked fun at the daily consequences 90 percent of the United States’ fresh water OF COLORADO of Soviet tyranny, while displaying a remark- supply. The United State’s share of Great IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ably American irreverence for our own foibles Lakes shoreline is longer than the coastlines of either the East Coast or West Coast of our Thursday, June 28, 2001 (‘‘In the Soviet Union, I’d line up for three hours just to get a tasteless piece of meat and nation. Furthermore, the lakes’ ecological di- Mr. McINNIS. Mr. Speaker, I would like to some stale bread; but in America, you can versity impacts ecosystems in eight states as take this opportunity to pay special tribute to walk into any fast-food restaurant and get the well as much of Canada. La Veta, Colorado on its 125th Birthday. For same thing right away’’). But he also reminded All five of the Great Lakes rank among the over a century, the people of La Veta have us of how fortunate we are to live in a free top eighteen largest lakes in the world. In fact, contributed a rich heritage and cultural diver- and democratic nation (‘‘What a country!’’ be- Lake Superior has the largest surface water of sity to the state of Colorado. I would like Con- came his signature line). In fact, Yakov has any fresh water lake in the world, and it holds gress to wish the citizens of La Veta a very said that his comedy has helped him ‘‘share more volume than all of the other Great Lakes happy 125th birthday. his attempts at becoming a real American with combined. We should not put these treasures In 1862, Col. John M. Francisco, a former the audience.’’ at risk for a small amount of fossil fuel. settler with the US Army at Fort Garland, and Yakov’s dream of becoming an American Some colleagues want to compare drilling in Judge Henry Daigle built Fort Francisco on citizen was finally fulfilled on July 4, 1986, in the Great Lakes to drilling in ocean waters, land purchased from the Vigil-St. Vrain Land a ceremony held at the Statue of Liberty. De- but this line of thought compares apples to or- Grant, significantly south west of most of the scribing his joy at the occasion, Yakov says: anges. San Luis Valley bound traffic. When Col. John ‘‘I suddenly had a new revelation. You can go First, the water exchange rate in the lakes Francisco looked down on the future site of La to Italy but never become Italian. You can go is very slow, because they are essentially self- Veta in the mid 1850’s he said, ‘‘This is para- to France but never become French. But you contained. A spill under these circumstances dise enough for me.’’ The town of La Veta can come to America and become an Amer- would devastate the ecology for many years, was incorporated on October 9, 1876. ican.’’ and it simply should not be risked. As more settlers moved into this beautiful When freedom came to the formerly captive Second, drilling in the lakes threatens fresh and fertile valley, the Fort increased in impor- peoples of the Soviet Empire, Yakov joked waters not salt waters, and a spill would com- tance as shelter from Indians and as the com- that ‘‘the end of the KGB eliminated 100 per- promise drinking water for millions. mercial center for the area. The first Post Of- cent of the torture in Russia, 50 percent of the fice, named Spanish Peaks, opened in the spying—and 30 percent of my punch lines.’’ Third, drilling in and along the lakes would Plaza in 1871. By 1875 the Indian threat was But in fact Yakov enjoys continued success in yield only miniscule increases in energy sup- almost completely gone. In 1876 the narrow his comedic routines. In 1992, he moved to ply for our nation. gauge railroad came through La Veta several Branson, Missouri, where he owns his own When the risks are so high and rewards so blocks north of the Fort on its way westward comedy theater and performs to perennially low, it makes no sense to move forward with through the newly surveyed La Veta Pass. In sold-out shows. plans to implement drilling of any kind. 1877 the permanent rail depot was built be- Yakov says he will continue to relish having Finally, I wish to highlight an often over- side the rails and the business community a job that allows him to encourage Americans looked fact about Michigan’s relationship with slowly moved north toward it. For many years, to cherish the freedom we have to laugh at the Great Lakes. They are the foundation of this stretch of the line between La Veta and ourselves—and yes, at our government. ‘‘I’ve our state’s robust tourism industry. In fact, Wagon Creek was the highest in the world. learned that the secret to being happy is dis- tourism is the second largest industry in our The old depot building at the summit is listed covering your gift and having the opportunity state. on the National Register of Historic Places. to share it with the world,’’ he once said. ‘‘As Americans from throughout the Midwest and The mountains of the Sangre de Cristo I found out for myself, it can be quite a ride beyond come to our lakeshores for recreation Range were long known by the Indians of the before your gift defines itself and allows you to and relaxation. Just as Florida fears significant Southwest. Relics of the Basket Weaver Cul- realize what it is.’’ negative economic consequences when fuel

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00039 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.144 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 E1284 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks June 29, 2001 spills threaten her coastline, so does Michi- I oppose drilling of any sort for oil and nat- and local governments, by switching the cost gan. ural gas beneath the Great Lakes. Not be- share ratio to 35 percent federal/65 percent The Great Lakes supply fresh water to cause we do not need to find additional re- local. many. They offer recreational resources to mil- sources. We do. These lakes are just too vital I rise in opposition to this amendment, be- lions. They contribute to the ecology of a sig- to too many families and it’s not worth the risk. cause it is bad national policy, as well as bad nificant portion of the United States. We would We are making progress in using energy for local taxpayers in coastal communities. be foolish to endanger. more efficiently and reducing our reliance on Mr. Speaker, the record is clear: states and Vote yes on this amendment. oil and natural gas through energy efficiency local governments have consistently shown f technology and conservation. We must make their commitment to assist in the preservation bigger investments in current programs. In- and replenishment of beaches along the Na- ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOP- vestments don’t have to cost money either. tion’s coastlines. The proposed Federal MENT APPROPRIATIONS ACT, We can and we must reduce our consumption change in cost sharing would result in the 2002 by supporting wind and solar power and re- delay or elimination of several important Corps of Engineers projects, which would potentially SPEECH OF newable fuels like ethanol. Future generations depend on us not to increase the property damage from hurricanes HON. BETTY McCOLLUM jeopardize our nation’s greatest natural re- and severe storm events. Additionally, states OF MINNESOTA source. An oil spill or any related disaster on and localities would not be able to absorb the increased costs without raising taxes or cutting IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the shores of a Great Lake would impact the other vital priorities. Wednesday, June 27, 2001 fresh drinking water for 35 million people. And Our nation’s beaches contribute to our na- for what? Less than a day’s worth of oil and The House in Committee of the Whole tional economy—four times as many people natural gas. visit our nation’s beaches each year than visit House on the State of the Union had under The Great Lakes are important to this na- consideration the bill (H.R. 2311) making ap- all of our National Parks combined. And yet propriations for energy and water develop- tion. They are important to my state and to Congress provides copious funding for na- ment for the fiscal year ending September 30, millions of families. They have been crucial in tional parks—as it should. It is estimated that 2002, and for other purposes: the historical and economic development of 75% of Americans will spend some portion of Ms. MCCOLLUM. Mr. Chairman, I strongly our communities and they continue to play a their vacation at the beach this year. Beaches oppose drilling of any kind beneath the Great significant role in Minnesota, the nation and are the most popular destination for foreign Lakes and urge my colleagues to support the the world. visitors to our country as well. The amount of I urge my colleagues today to protect the Bonior amendment. money spent by beach-going tourists creates drinking water of future generations. I urge my Visit Minnesota’s North Shore and you will an extensive economic benefit—a portion of colleagues to support this important amend- immediately know why. which goes back to the Federal government in ment. Lake Superior is a constant source of won- the form of income and payroll taxes. der. It helps shape our landscape and climate, f So to suggest, as the amendment from Mr. it supports our economy and it enhances our ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOP- TANCREDO does, that beach protection confers quality of life. MENT APPROPRIATIONS ACT, benefits to only a handful of beach-house Mr. Chairman, water is a precious resource 2002 owners, is simply false. Just look at my own in my state. We have over 10,000 lakes. Lake State of New Jersey. Tourism is the second Superior, of course, is the most identifiable of SPEECH OF greatest contributor to the New Jersey econ- Minnesota’s lakes, its familiar wolf head shape omy. In 1999, tourism brought $27.7 billion to visible from outer space. HON. CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH the state. Out of the 167 million trips made to Did you know the greatest of the Great OF NEW JERSEY New Jersey in 1999, 101 million were to the Lakes (Lake Superior) is over 31,000 square IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Shore area. miles, the same size as the entire state of Wednesday, June 27, 2001 I would also like to thank the Committee for Maine? Lake Superior also holds more fresh setting aside $413,000 in funds to complete drinking water than all the other Great Lakes The House in Committee of the Whole the next stage of the Manasquan Inlet Project, combined—Lake Ontario, Lake Michigan, Lake House on the State of the Union had under which extends from the Manasquan Inlet to Huron, and four Lake Erie’s. consideration the bill (H.R. 2311) making ap- the Barnegat Inlet and includes the beaches of Each year, millions of people from all over propriations for energy and water develop- several coastal towns in Ocean County, which ment for the fiscal year ending September 30, are in my district. the world visit the lake in Minnesota for sight- 2002, and for other purposes: seeing, fishing, scuba diving and boating. Additionally, the Manasquan Inlet is abso- Lake Superior is also important to the Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I lutely crucial the fishing industry and the gen- economies of Minnesota and the entire Upper would like to express my strong support for eral economic health of the New Jersey met- Midwest. Duluth, Minnesota and Superior, setting aside sufficient funding for Beach Pro- ropolitan shore. It is through the Manasquan Wisconsin make up the busiest international tection projects, and to keep the current lan- Inlet that many large deep-sea fishing vessels inland port in America. guage in the bill which states that 65 percent gain their entry to the ocean and where they Our lakes, especially Lake Superior, are not of the initial construction costs of beach re- can return with their catch. Nearly 22,000 peo- isolated. plenishment projects are to be financed by the ple are employed by the fishing industry in We are a part of a great chain of lakes. Federal Government, and 35 percent of the New Jersey, with an economic output of al- What happens in one lake does have an im- costs are to be paid by states and local gov- most $2.1 billion. Protecting the beaches and pact in all of the Lakes. ernments. preventing erosion benefits more than just the Mr. Chairman, the Great Lakes provide over The fact of the matter is that our beaches tourism industry. 35 million people with their fresh drinking are national assets that deserve national pro- Mr. Speaker, I urge all members of Con- water. These lakes constitute twenty percent tection. Just like our national parks, our gress to protect our nation’s beaches, coastal of the Earth’s fresh water, 95% in the United beaches are not enjoyed solely by those who communities and tourism industry by keeping States. live near or on them. Just the opposite is true: the Federal/Local cost share at 65 percent Why would anyone put our nation’s largest our beaches are visited by tens of millions of Federal, 35 percent local. source of fresh drinking water at risk? people from all over the country. Foreign tour- Vote ‘‘no’’ on the Tancredo amendment. Data from the Michigan Department of Envi- ists come from all parts of the globe to visit f ronmental Quality shows that only 28.5% of our coasts and beaches. PCBS IN THE HUDSON RIVER one day’s consumption of natural gas and My good friend, Representative TOM 2.2% of one day’s consumption of oil in the TANCREDO of Colorado, has offered an amend- HON. MAURICE D. HINCHEY United States has been produced. Not enough ment today to strike language in the bill that OF NEW YORK for even one day has been produced in over directs the Secretary of the Army to honor ex- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 20 years. isting Federal contracts with States, counties, The House last week wisely stopped the and cities throughout coastal America. Under Thursday, June 28, 2001 President’s proposal to drill off the shores of the gentleman’s amendment, the Federal gov- Mr. HINCHEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to Florida and in our national monuments. The ernment would essentially shirk its responsi- commend to my colleagues the following arti- Great Lakes are no less important. bility, and shuffle it onto the shoulders of state cle written by Ned Sullivan on the issue of

VerDate 112000 02:22 Jun 30, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A28JN8.146 pfrm03 PsN: E29PT1 June 29, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E1285 PCB contamination in the Hudson River of high-powered lobbyists hard at work on the sistence and not sport; ethnic groups whose New York. Ned is the highly respected execu- matter in Washington. For good measure the cultures embrace fishing, and even upscale tive director of Scenic Hudson, Inc., a 37 year- company’s legal battalions have challenged sportspersons whose enjoyment includes provisions of the U.S. Superfund cleanup cooking the catch, continue to eat Hudson old nonprofit environmental organization dedi- laws as unconstitutional. fish in quantity despite the warning signs cated to protecting and enhancing the scenic, However these are the facts of the matter: posted up and down the river. natural, historic, agricultural and recreational According to the EPA, the Agency for PCBs build up in the environment, the treasures of the Hudson River and its valley. Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (U.S. technical word is bioaccumulate, becoming Ned and I have worked together for many Public Health Service) and the World Health more concentrated as they move up the food years in pursuit of removing sediment con- Organization among others, PCBs are ‘‘an chain to the human level. Less than a month taminated by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) acute and chronic health hazard.’’ Humans ago, scientists retained by the New York from the ‘‘hot spots’’ in the upper Hudson exposed to the lethal substances are subject State Department of Environmental Con- River, in order to reduce threats to public to skin, liver and brain cancers; respiratory servation (DEC) released new evidence that impairments; severe acne-like skin rashes; the PCBs have been moving from the river’s health, revive local economies, reopen rec- impaired immune systems, adult reproduc- reational opportunities along the river. I appre- bottom onto land, where they are contami- tive system damage, and perhaps worst of all nating soil and animals along the banks, and ciate Ned’s thoughtful analysis of this impor- neurological defects and developmental dis- in residential back yards. tant issue. orders in the children of exposed females. David Carpenter, the highly respected This stands in sharp contrast to the adver- PCBS POSE MAJOR HEALTH THREAT TO NEW former dean of the School of Public Health tising campaign GE has been waging on the YORK CITY, AND BEYOND at SUNY/Albany, has stated: ‘‘Our under- upper Hudson, showing abundant, flourishing (By Ned Sullivan) standing of hazards from PCBs is growing wildlife flying over and splashing in a spar- For decades masses of the invisible, vir- much more rapidly than PCB levels are de- kling river. tually indestructible cancer-causing PCBs clining. So over time, the net reason for con- The public has not been taken in by GE’s that General Electric dumped from its fac- cern has only gotten greater, not less. Any massive disinformation campaign. A statis- tories on the Upper Hudson have moved time you decrease the IQ of your next gen- tically valid (plus or minus 3.5 percent) down the majestic river, reaching dangerous eration, that’s the ultimate pollution.’’ Marist College poll sponsored by Scenic Hud- levels in New York Harbor. They are still The PCBs enter the food chain through fish son reveals that 84 percent of those inter- coming, clinging fiercely to the river’s shift- and move upward rapidly through animals viewed said the river should be cleaned up. ing silt, threatening the health of millions. and humans. EPA health risk assessments That qualifies as a landslide. There is no question that GE has the re- reveal that humans eating just one meal of There is no question that the Hudson must sponsibility for cleaning up the worst of fish from the Hudson River per week are one be cleaned up. Scenic Hudson has inter- them at their source, as the U.S. Environ- thousand times more susceptible to cancer. viewed senior representatives from more mental Protection Agency has ruled after The risk of other deleterious effects also in- than two dozen scientific, academic, govern- years of intensive study. In doing so the EPA creases significantly. The New York State mental and environmental institutions and employed methodologies endorsed by the Department of Health advises women of General Accounting Office (GAO) and world- childbearing age and children under age 15 found every one of them in favor of a clean- wide peer review. not to eat any fish from anywhere in the up. GE stands alone in insisting that science GE has mounted a massive advertising and Hudson. is on its side. public relations effort aimed at reversing the Unfortunately large numbers of people, in- It is high time General Electric honored its EPA’s decision. It has a force of seventeen cluding the underprivileged who fish for sub- obligations to the public.

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