Defence Minister Evolves Methodology to Prevent Ammunition
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SIPRI Yearbook 2018: Armaments, Disarmament and International
world nuclear forces 267 VI. Indian nuclear forces shannon n. kile and hans m. kristensen India is estimated to have a growing arsenal of 130–40 nuclear weapons (see table 6.7). This figure is based on calculations of India’s inventory of weapon-grade plutonium and the number of operational nuclear-capable delivery systems. India is widely believed to be gradually expanding the size of its nuclear weapon stockpile as well as its infrastructure for producing nuclear warheads. Military fissile material production India’s nuclear weapons are believed to be plutonium-based. The plutonium was produced at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Trombay, Mumbai, by the 40-megawatt-thermal (MW(t)) heavy water CIRUS reactor, which was shut down at the end of 2010, and the 100-MW(t) Dhruva heavy water reactor. India operates a plutonium reprocessing plant for military purposes at the BARC.1 India plans to build six fast breeder reactors by the 2030s, which will significantly increase its capacity to produce plutonium that could be used for building weapons.2 An unsafeguarded 500-megawatt-electric (MW(e)) prototype fast breeder reactor (PFBR) is being built at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) complex at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. The PFBR is expected to be commissioned in mid-2018 following a series of technical delays.3 The IGCAR has announced that a fast reactor fuel cycle facility will be built at Kalpakkam to reprocess spent fuel from the PFBR and future fast breeder reactors. The plant is scheduled to be commissioned by 2022.4 India is currently expanding its uranium enrichment capabilities. -
India's Prospects in the Area of Ballistic Missile Defense
РАБОЧИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ WORKING PAPERS МОСКОВСКИЙ ЦЕНТР КАРНЕГИ CARNEGIE MOSCOW CENTER Petr toPychkanov IndIa’s ProsPects In the area of BallIstIc MIssIle defense: a regIonal securIty PersPectIve 32012 WORKING PAPERS № 3 • 2012 PETR TOPYCHKANOV INDIA’S PROSPECTS IN THE AREA OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE: A REGIONAL SECURITY PERSPECTIVE МОСКОВСКИЙ ЦЕНТР КАРНЕГИ CARNEGIE MOSCOW CENTER The Working Papers series was founded in 1999. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Carnegie Endowment or the Carnegie Moscow Center. Carnegie Moscow Center Russia, 125009 Moscow, Tverskaya ul., 16/2. Tel: +7 (495) 935-8904 Fax: +7 (495) 935-8906 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.carnegie.ru Electronic versions of all Carnegie Moscow Center publications may be found at: http://www.carnegie.ru The Carnegie Moscow Center is an independent public policy research institution that promotes intellectual collaboration among Russian and international scholars and policy experts and provides analysis on a wide range of political, economic, and social issues. The main vehicles for its work are its publications and seminars. Working Papers provide readers with access to the main current research on Russian and Eurasian domestic and foreign policy. The series includes intermediate results of research and articles for immediate release. You may send your comments to the email address above. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace or the Carnegie Moscow Center. The publication is distributed freeofcharge. -
Indian Army Successfully Carries out Trials of Third Generation NAG Missiles
Sat, 20 July 2019 Indian Army successfully carries out trials of third generation NAG missiles The trials of the missiles, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), were conducted between July 7 to July 18, 2019 By Manjeet Singh Negi The Indian Army has successfully carried out its summer user trials of third Generation Anti-Tank Guided Missile NAG at Pokhran Field Firing Ranges. The trials of the missiles, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), were conducted between July 7 to July 18, 2019. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the user-evaluation teams and the DRDO for the successful completion of the user trials. The NAG missile has been developed to engage highly fortified enemy tanks in all weather conditions with day and night capabilities and with a minimum range of 500m and maximum range of 4 km. It is a third-generation fire-and-forget-class missile and uses an imaging infrared seeker in lock-on- before-launch mode. The missile is launched from the NAG missile carrier (NAMICA) which is capable of carrying up to six combat missiles. The robust imaging algorithm has made the missile hit the target at a distance of 4 km even in severe summer desert conditions which is unique in its class. As part of the NAG summer user trials, six missions were conducted under extreme temperature conditions of the Pokhran Ranges. All the missiles have met the mission objectives including minimum range, maximum range, indirect attack as well as top attack modes and achieved a direct hit on the target. -
Escalation Control and the Nuclear Option in South Asia
Escalation Control and the Nuclear Option in South Asia Michael Krepon, Rodney W. Jones, and Ziad Haider, editors Copyright © 2004 The Henry L. Stimson Center All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from the Henry L. Stimson Center. Cover design by Design Army. ISBN 0-9747255-8-7 The Henry L. Stimson Center 1111 19th Street NW Twelfth Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 www.stimson.org Table of Contents Preface ................................................................................................................. v Abbreviations..................................................................................................... vii Introduction......................................................................................................... ix 1. The Stability-Instability Paradox, Misperception, and Escalation Control in South Asia Michael Krepon ............................................................................................ 1 2. Nuclear Stability and Escalation Control in South Asia: Structural Factors Rodney W. Jones......................................................................................... 25 3. India’s Escalation-Resistant Nuclear Posture Rajesh M. Basrur ........................................................................................ 56 4. Nuclear Signaling, Missiles, and Escalation Control in South Asia Feroz Hassan Khan ................................................................................... -
Shaurya Missile
Shaurya Missile drishtiias.com/printpdf/shaurya-missile Why in News Recently, a successful trial of the nuclear-capable Shaurya missile was conducted by India. Also, Brahmos land attack cruise missile was tested a few days before this testing. Key Points Shaurya Missile: Shaurya is a land variant of short-range Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM) K-15 Sagarika, which has a range of at least 750 kilometers. It is capable of carrying payloads of 200 kg to 1000 kg. It is a surface-to-surface tactical missile. These ballistic missiles belong to the K missile family - codenamed after late Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam - which are launched from Arihant class of nuclear submarines. Shaurya, like many of the modern missiles, is a canister-based system, which means that it is stored and operated from specially designed compartments. The missile is less vulnerable to anti-ballistic missile defence systems due to its high maneuverability. 1/3 The K Family of Missiles: The K family of missiles are primarily Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBMs). These have been indigenously developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). The development of these missiles began in the late 1990s as a step towards completing India’s nuclear triad. Nuclear triad is the capability of launching nuclear weapons from land, sea and air-based assets. Because these missiles are to be launched from submarines, they are lighter, smaller and stealthier than their land-based counterparts - the Agni series of missiles which are medium and intercontinental range nuclear capable ballistic missiles. India has also developed and successfully tested multiple times the K-4 missiles from the family which has a range of 3500 km. -
Nuclear Capable Agni-5 Ballistic Missile Tested Successfully
A Monthly Bulletin of Defence Research NEWSLETTER and Development Organisation www.drdo.gov.in FEBRUARY 2018 | VOLUME 38 | ISSUE 2 NUCLEAR CAPABLE AGNI-5 BALLISTIC MISSILE TESTED SUCCESSFULLY INNOVATION >> p09 TOT>> p10 ARDE CONDUCTS SUCCESSFUL PENETRATION TRIALS OF 125MM FSAPDS MK-II AMMUNITION FOCUS>> p22 USER TRIAL OF LAND-BASED PROTOTYPE FOR AIR INDEPENDENT PROPULSION (AIP) COMPLETED DRDO IN PRESS>> p31 SUCCESSFULLY FEBRUARY 2018 VOLUME 38 | ISSUE 2 CONTENTS ISSN: 0971-4391 COVER STORY 08 Nuclear Capable Agni-5 Ballistic Missile tested successfully INNOVATIONS 09 HRD ACTIVITIES 17 ARDE conducts successful Penetration Trials of 125mm FSAPDS Mk-II Ammunition FOCUS 22 User Trial of Land-Based Prototype for Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Completed Successfully PERSONNEL NEWS 26 TOT/TD 10 EVENTS 12 SPORTS ROUNDS Up 27 VISITS 28 DRDO SERIES 29 DRDO IN PRESS 31 DOWN THE MEMORY 32 LANE 2 FEBRUARY 2018 www.drdo.gov.in DRDO NEWSLETTER Defence Research & Development Organisation NEWSLETTER ISSN: 0971-4391 FROM THE DESK OF THE CHAIRMAN 37th Year of Publication Editor-in-Chief: Dr Alka Suri Senior Editor: B Nityanand; Editor: Manoj Kumar Asst Editor: Geeta Sharma; Editorial Assistance: Biak Tangpua Dr S Christopher Multimedia: RK Bhatnagar CHAIRMAN Printing: SK Gupta, Hans Kumar; Distribution: Tapesh Sinha, RP Singh For feedback, please contact: [email protected] Defence Research & Development Organisation Tel: 011-23902403; 23902474; Fax: 011-23819151 & LOCAL CORRESPONDENTS SECRETARY Ahmednagar: Lt Col. AK Singh, Vehicles Research & -
The Capabilities and Potential Effectiveness of India's Prithvi Missile Z
Science& Global Security, 1998,Volume 7, pp. 333-360 @ 1998 OPA (OverseasPublishers Association) N.V. Reprints available directly from the publisher Published by license under Photocopyingpermitted by license only the Gordon and Breach Publishersimprint. Printed in India Bringing Prithvi Down to Earth: The Capabilities and Potential Effectiveness of India's Prithvi Missile z. MianO, A.H. Nayyarb and M. V. Ramanac - Prelude: The following paper was written prior to Pakistan's test of the Ghauri missile in April 1998 and also India and Pakistan's May 1998 nuclear weapon tests. In recent years, the development, testing and ambiguous deployment status of India's short range Prithvi missile has caused great concern in Pakistan, and accelerated the missile race in South Asia. This paper summarizes the open literature descriptions of Prithvi and assessesthe military effectiveness of Prithvi if it is used with conventional warheads in attacks on Pakistani airfields, command centers, and radar installations. It is shown that the current accuracy of Prithvi is such that a very large number of missiles would be needed to damage or destroy such targets. Given India's large air force, the small number of Prithvi missiles that have been ordered by India's armed forces, and the much larger number of missiles required to pose a significant additional military threat to Pakistan, the justification for Prithvi is obviously open to question. It is suggested that the induction of Prithvi with its present limited capabilities may be largely a result of institutional pressure from India's Defense Research and Develop- ment Organization, which is responsible for the missile program, rather than demand from the armed forces. -
The State of Defense Innovation in India: Can It Catch up with Global Leaders?
UC San Diego Policy Briefs Title The State of Defense Innovation in India: Can It Catch Up with Global Leaders? Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5c7911bp Journal IGCC Defense Innovation Briefs, 2014(7) Author BITZINGER, Richard A. Publication Date 2014 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California IGCC Defense Innovation Briefs January 2014 The State of Defense Innovation in India: Can It Catch Up with Global Leaders? Richard A. BITZINGER S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies India, like China, is an aspiring great power that has long harbored the goal of possessing a technologically ad- vanced self-sufficient arms industry—a quest for autarky and stature that has the country’s determination of one day becoming a major arms-producing nation, capable of meeting most, if not all its requirements for self-defense through indigenous means. As India’s economic power has expanded, and as its technological prowess in certain areas (such as information technologies) has grown, it has become more determined than ever to create a world- class, globally competitive defense industry.1 Like China, India possesses one of the largest and most broad-based defense industries in the developing world. It produces fighter aircraft, surface combatants, submarines, tanks, armored vehicles, helicopters, artillery systems, and small arms. The country also has a huge defense research and development (R&D) establishment with consid- erable experience in indigenous weapons design and development going back more than 50 years. That said, India has long been confronted with serious impediments to its efforts to build a state-of-the-art arms industry. -
INDIA SUCCESSFULLY TEST-FIRES NEW VERSION of NUCLEAR-CAPABLE SHAURYA MISSILE Relevant For: Science & Technology | Topic: Defence Related Developments
Source : www.livemint.com Date : 2020-10-05 INDIA SUCCESSFULLY TEST-FIRES NEW VERSION OF NUCLEAR-CAPABLE SHAURYA MISSILE Relevant for: Science & Technology | Topic: Defence related developments In a major success amid the ongoing border crisis with China, India on Saturday successfully test-fired a new version of nuclear-capable Shaurya missile off the coast of Odisha, which can strike targets at around 800 kms. The new version of the missile was testfired successfully and would be inducted in the strategic forces to complement one of the existing missiles in the same class, top government sources told ANI. The missile would be lighter and easier to operate in comparison with the existing missile, the sources added. In the last phase while moving close to its target, the missile moves at hypersonic speeds, the sources said further. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has been working towards completing total self-reliance in the field of strategic missiles and has enhanced its efforts further after the call of Aatmanirbhar Bharat by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the defence sector earlier this year, the sources said. India also successfully testfired the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile which can hit targets at over 400 km strike range which is at least more than 100 kms from the previous capability of the missile. This story has been published from a wire agency feed without modifications to the text. Click here to read the Mint ePapermint is now on Telegram. Join mint channel in your Telegram and stay updated Log in to our website to save your bookmarks. -
Iasbaba-Defence Related Issues
IASbaba-Defence Related Issues Missiles:- 1. Cruise : Aerodynamic lift 2. Ballistic: Science of Mechanics for launching 3. Canister based: Can be launched from anywhere On the basic speed: Subsonic,supersonic,hypersonic Launch mode: Surface-Surface,Sea-Sea,Surface-air,Air-air ,antitank etc. Range: Short,medium,intermediate,intercontinental Propulsion: o Solid (Aluminum powder-heavy), o liquid (hydrocarbon) o hybrid (solid+liquid fuel), o cryogenic (gases liquefy at very low temp. Hydrogen fuel,O2 as oxidiser, extremely clean,H20 as waste,Satellites 2 tonnes or more into geosynchronous orbits) Basis of warhead: Conventional (explosive) , strategic (nuclear) Guidance: Laser guided, beam guided ,GPS, terrestrial, command wire tactical ballistic missile is a ballistic missile designed for short-range battlefield use(Prahar, Shaurya, Pinaka) Beyond visual range: (37 km) or beyond Nuclear triad: strategic bombers, intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), and submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) Maithri project: India-France cooperation to build short range surface-air missile (Similar to Akash) Suryakiran: India Nepaljoint military exercise Garuda Shakti: India &Indonesia joint military exercise Ramarao committee: Asked DRDO to focus on main projects(8-10) Naresh Chandra task force: PPP in defence IASbaba-Defence Related Issues Kaveri engine: India’s first indigenous gas turbine engine.(Propulsion engine).Tested in Russia Sudarshan: Laser seeker kit->to convert conventional bombs into laser guided bombs Aerostat: -
Ballistic and Cruise Missiles of Foreign Countries
Order Code RL30427 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Missile Survey: Ballistic and Cruise Missiles of Foreign Countries Updated March 5, 2004 Andrew Feickert Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Missile Survey: Ballistic and Cruise Missiles of Foreign Countries Summary This report provides a current inventory of ballistic and cruise missiles throughout the world and discusses implications for U.S. national security policy. (Note: the Defense Threat Reduction Agency’s Weapons of Mass Destruction Terms Reference Handbook defines a ballistic missile as “ a missile that is guided during powered flight and unguided during free flight when the trajectory that it follows is subject only to the external influences of gravity and atmospheric drag” and a cruise missile as “a long-range, low-flying guided missile that can be launched from air, sea, and land.”) Ballistic and cruise missile development and proliferation continue to pose a threat to United States national security interests both at home and abroad. While approximately 16 countries currently produce ballistic missiles, they have been widely proliferated to many countries - some of whom are viewed as potential adversaries of the United States. Nineteen countries produce cruise missiles which are also widely proliferated and many analysts consider cruise missile proliferation to be of more concern than that of ballistic missile proliferation, primarily due to their low threshold of use, availability and affordability, and accuracy. This report will be updated annually. With the fall of Iraq, many analysts see North Korean and Iranian missile and WMD programs as the primary “rogue nation” long-range ballistic missile threat to U.S. -
Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat
NASIC-1031-0985-09 BALLISTIC AND CRUISE MISSILE THREAT national air and space intelligence center wright-patterson air force base Cover: top left: Iranian 2-Stage Solid-Propellant MRBM Launch Cover: background: Iranian 2-Stage Solid-Propellant MRBM Top left: Indian Agni II MRBM Background: North Korean Taepo Dong 2 ICBM/SLV TABLE OF CONTENTS Key Findings 3 Threat History 4 Warheads and Targets 5 Ballistic Missiles 6 Short-Range Ballistic Missiles 8 Medium-Range and Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missiles 14 Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles 18 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles 22 Land-Attack Cruise Missiles 26 Summary 30 photo credits Cover Top Left: AFP p. 12. Bottom right: Indian MOD p.23. Center: NIMA College Full page: AFP p. 13. Top: AFP Bottom left: Jane’s p. 2. Top left: ISNA Center: AFP Bottom right: TommaX, Inc./Military Parade Ltd. Full page: Nouth Korean Television Bottom: Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs p. 24. Top left: Wforum p. 3. Bottom right: FARS p. 14 Top left: Advanced Systems Laboratory Bottom left: Jane’s p. 4. Bottom left: German Museum, Munich Full page: Chinese Internet Right: Center for Defense Information Bottom right: German Museum, Munich p. 15. Top: ISNA p. 25. Top left: TommaX, Inc./Military Parade Ltd. p. 5. Bottom right: lonestartimes.com Bottom left: Chinese Internet Top right: NASIC p. 6 Top left: Pakistan Defense Force Bottom right: www.militarypictures.com Center: Wforum Full page: PLA Pictorial p. 16. Top left: AFP p. 26 Top left: AFP p. 7. Top left: Jane’s Bottom left: AFP Full page: Dausslt Top right: Iranian Student News Agency (ISNA) Right: PA Photos p.