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Montenegro Investment Climate Statement
MONTENEGRO INVESTMENT CLIMATE STATEMENT 2015 U.S. Department of State 2015 Investment Climate Statement | June 2015 Table of Contents Executive Summary 1. Openness To, and Restrictions Upon, Foreign Investment 1.1. Attitude Toward FDI 1.2. Other Investment Policy Reviews 1.3. Laws/Regulations of FDI 1.4. Industrial Strategy 1.5. Limits on Foreign Control 1.6. Privatization Program 1.7. Screening of FDI 1.8. Competition Law 1.9. Investment Trends 1.9.1. Tables 1 and if applicable, Table 1B 2. Conversion and Transfer Policies 2.1. Foreign Exchange 2.1.1. Remittance Policies 3. Expropriation and Compensation 4. Dispute Settlement 4.1. Legal System, Specialized Courts, Judicial Independence, Judgments of Foreign Courts 4.2. Bankruptcy 4.3. Investment Disputes 4.4. International Arbitration 4.4.1. ICSID Convention and New York Convention 4.5. Duration of Dispute Resolution 5. Performance Requirements and Investment Incentives 5.1. WTO/TRIMS 5.2. Investment Incentives 5.2.1. Research and Development 5.3. Performance Requirements 5.4. Data Storage 6. Right to Private Ownership and Establishment 1 U.S. Department of State 2015 Investment Climate Statement | June 2015 7. Protection of Property Rights 7.1. Real Property 7.2. Intellectual Property Rights 8. Transparency of the Regulatory System 9. Efficient Capital Markets and Portfolio Investment 9.1. Money and Banking System, Hostile Takeovers 10. Competition from State-Owned Enterprises 10.1. OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of SOEs 10.2. Sovereign Wealth Funds 11. Corporate Social Responsibility 11.1. OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises 12. Political Violence 13. Corruption 13.1. -
Montenegro Old and New: History, Politics, Culture, and the People
60 ZuZana Poláčková; Pieter van Duin Montenegro Old and New: History, Politics, Culture, and the People The authors are focusing on how Montenegro today is coming to terms with the task of becoming a modern European nation, which implies recognition not only of democracy, the rule of law, and so forth, but also of a degree of ‘multiculturalism’, that is recognition of the existence of cultural, ethnic, linguistic and religious minorities in a society that is dominated by a Slavic Orthodox majority. In his context they are analyzing the history of the struggle of the Montenegrin people against a host of foreign invaders – after they had ceased to be invaders themselves – and especially their apparently consistent refusal to accept Ottoman sovereignty over their homeland seemed to make them the most remarkable freedom fighters imaginable and led to the creation of a special Montenegrin image in Europe. This im- age of heroic stubbornness and unique martial bravery was even consciously cultivated in Western and Central Europe from the early nineteenth century onwards, as the Greeks, the Serbs, the Montenegrins and other Balkan peoples began to resist the Ottoman Empire in a more effective way and the force of Romantic nationalism began to influence the whole of Europe, from German historians to British politi- cians, and also including Montenegrin and Serbian poets themselves. And what about the present situa- tion? The authors of this essay carried out an improvised piece of investigation into current conditions, attitudes, and feelings on both the Albanian and the Slavic-Montenegrin side (in September 2012). key words: Montenegro; history; multiculturalism; identity; nationalism; Muslim; Orthodox Montenegro (Crna Gora, Tsrna Gora, Tsernagora) is a small country in the Western Balkans region with some 625,000 inhabitants,1 which became an independent nation in 2006 and a can- didate-member of the EU in 2010. -
YUGOSLAVIA Official No
YUGOSLAVIA Official No. : C. 169. M. 99. 1939. Conf. E. V. R. 23. Geneva, August 1939. LEAGUE OF NATIONS EUROPEAN CONFERENCE O N RURAL LIFE National Monographs drawn up by Governments YUGOSLAVIA Series of League of Nations Publications EUROPEAN CONFERENCE « « O N RURAL LIFE ^ « 5 Peasant from the Cettinje neighbourhood (Montenegro). TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I n t r o d u c t io n ................................................................................................ 5 I. P op u lation : General C onsiderations............................ g II. A griculture : Structure........................................................ 16 III. A grarian R e f o r m .................................................................. 18 1. Ancient Provinces of the Voivodine, Syrmia, Slavonia, Croatia and S lo v en ia .................... 18 2. Southern S e r b i a ......................................................... 19 3. Bosnia and H erzegovina.......................................... 19 4 . D a lm a tia ....................................................................... 19 IV. T echnical I mprovement of the So i l ....................... 21 V. Improvement of Live-stock and Plants .... 24 VI. A gricultural In d u st r ie s .................................................... 27 VII. L and Settlemen r .................................................................. 28 Technical and Cultural Propaganda in Country D i s t r i c t ............................................................................. 30 VIII. A gricultural Co-operation -
Assessment of the National Integrity System of Montenegro
ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM OF MONTENEGRO This project is supported by the European Union. The content of this does not reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in the report lies entirely with the author ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM OF MONTENEGRO Title: ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM OF MONTENEGRO Publisher: Network for affirmation of NGO sector - MANS Monitoring and Analytic Programme Authors: Vanja Ćalović, Executive Director Vuk Maraš, Monitoring and Analytic Programme Director Aleksandar Maškovic, Analytic Programme Coordinator Veselin Radulovic, MANS’ Legal Advisor Print: 3M - Makarije Edition: 30 copies Contact: Dalmatinska 188, Podgorica, Montenegro Phone: +382 20 266 326 Fax: +382 20 266 328 E-mail: [email protected] www.mans.co.me CONTENTS I INTRODUCTORY NOTE ........................................................................................................................... 7 II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 11 III ABOUT THE NATIONAL INTEGRITY SYSTEM ASSESMENT .............................................. 21 IV COUNTRY PROFILE OF MONTENEGRO ..................................................................................... 27 V CORRUPTION PROFILE ......................................................................................................................... 31 VI ANTI-CORRUPTION ACTIVITIES ..................................................................................................... -
Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES GVT/COM/III(2019)003 Comments of the Government of Montenegro on the Third Opinion of the Advisory Committee on the implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities by Montenegro received on 31 July 2019 GVT/COM/III(2019)003 MONTENEGRO Address: Bul. Svetog PetraCetinjskog 130 Ministry of 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro Human and tel: +382 20 234 193 Minority Rights fax: +382 20 234 198 www.minmanj.gov.me COMMENTS ON THE THIRD OPINION OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES July 2019 1 | P a g e GVT/COM/III(2019)003 The Ministry of Human and Minority Rights, as the coordinating institution for drafting the Third Report regarding the Implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, welcomes the opinion delivered by the Advisory Committee and looks forward to the constructive spirit of cooperation we have had over the past period, in particular in the eve of preparation of the Third Opinion regarding the implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. Montenegro recognises the work of the Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities as well as of the Committee of Experts of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, since the recommendations of this body are certainly one of the mechanisms for improving the situation in this area on the field. Respect for and improvement of the human rights area, especially of the rights of minorities, is a continuous process for us, to which we will be devoted also in the future and we look forward to the continuation of constructive dialogue and remain open for cooperation with the Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and other bodies of the Council of Europe. -
Human Rights in Montenegro
MONTENEGRO Program: Monitoring of Human Rights in Montenegro Human Rights in Montenegro - 2010 Podgorica, February 2011 Monitoring programme and human rights protection programme implemented by YIHR MNE with the assistance and cooperation of Civil rights defenders Youth Initiative for Human Rights, Montenegro February 2011 Publisher Boris Raonić Authors Boris Raonić Milan Radović Edina Hasanaga Čobaj Marija Vujović Dejan Minić Denis Zvrko Proofreading Jelena Vukoslavović Ristović Translation Jelena Vukoslavović Ristović Design Nikola Milenković Print AP print, Podgorica 400 copies CONTENT I Previous information ...........................................................................................5 II Legislation and institutional framework of protection in human rights area .......7 III Facing past ......................................................................................................15 IV Torture ............................................................................................................21 V Politically motivated violence ............................................................................41 VI Free legal aid ...................................................................................................49 VII Freedom of expression ....................................................................................55 VIII Religious freedom .........................................................................................65 IX Discrimination ................................................................................................69 -
Montenegro's Fisheries Development Strategy and Capacity Building For
Montenegro’s Fisheries Development Strategy and capacity building for implementation of EU Common Fisheries Policy Strategija ribarstva Crne Gore Projekat finansiran sredstvima EU, rukovo đen od strane Evropske agencije za rekonstrukciju prevesti Montenegro’s Fisheries Development Strategy and Capacity Building for Implementation of the EU Common Fisheries Policy Development of the document entitled: “Montenegro’s Fisheries Development Strategy and Capacity Building for Implementation of the EU Common Fisheries Policy“ is a project implemented in partnership between the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of Montenegro and the European Agency for Reconstruction. Project Leader: Milutin Simovic, MSc. Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of Montenegro Coordinators in Strategy Development: Richard Banks, EAR Project Coordinator Milan Markovic, PhD, Deputy Minister Slavica Pavlovic, Senior Advisor Assistants in Strategy development: European Agency for Reconstruction – team IPP Consultants/NRIL: Richard Banks, Brian Crusier, Helder da Silva, Ian Watson, Ivan Kucina Assistantts: Bojan Adzic, Ivan Vrbica, Dunja Popovic EAR Project Manager: Velibor Spalevic, MSc Representatives of the following institutions took part in development of the document: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, Veterinary Directorate, Marine Biology Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Science – Biology Department, Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Centre for Ecotoxicological Researches of Montenegro, Public Health -
Podgorica in Your Pocket
Hotels Restaurants Cafés Nightlife Sightseeing Events Maps “In Your Pocket: A cheeky, well- PODGORICA written series of guidebooks.” The New York Times November 2010 - April 2011 Monument madness Tour Podgorica’s top statues Daytrip to Budva Montenegro’s prime coastal resort N°2 - €2 www.inyourpocket.com CONTENTS 3 ESSENTIAL CITY GUIDES Contents Arriving in Podgorica 5 Happy landings Basics 6 Electricity, Driving, Money etc. History 9 From Slavic immigration to independence Language 10 Getting to grips with the lingo Culture & Events 11 Just the ticket Where to stay 12 Presidential suites to bunk beds Statue at the Modern Art Gallery Sco Dining & Nightlife Where to eat 16 Sightseeing 26 Traditional food and all the rest Essential things to see and do Cafés 22 Kotor 29 Where to find the best espresso Montenegro’s magnificent fortified town Nightlife 23 Budva 32 The best bars and clubs Capital of the coast Getting around 36 When legs just aren’t enough Mail & Phones 40 Keeping in touch Shopping 41 The best bargains Directory 44 All the other things you need to know Maps & Index Country map 46 City map 47 City centre map 48 Index 50 Street register 50 Dazzling ceiling frescoes in the new Cathedral JvM www.podgorica.inyourpocket.com November 2010 - April 2011 4 FOREWORD ARRIVING IN PODGORICA 5 When we launched Podgorica In Your Pocket last spring, Podgorica and Montenegro in general remain expensive little did we know how enthusiastically people would react Europe In Your Pocket destinations to fly to. If you’re counting pennies, do what Street smarts to the Montenegrin capital’s first English language city smart people do and fly into Dubrovnik just over the guide. -
Montenegro Media Sector Inquiry with Recommendations for Harmonisation with the Council of Europe and European Union Standards
Montenegro Media Sector Inquiry with Recommendations for Harmonisation with the Council of Europe and European Union standards Report by Tanja Kerševan Smokvina (ed.) Jean-François Furnémont Marc Janssen Dunja Mijatović Jelena Surčulija Milojević Snežana Trpevska 29 December 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................5 PROJECT BACKGROUND 5 FINDINGS AND PROPOSALS 6 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 13 PURPOSE 13 SCOPE 13 ORGANISATION 14 STRUCTURE 14 METHODOLOGY 16 CH. I: MARKET OVERVIEW AND ASSESSMENT ................................................................................... 17 CONTEXT AND ENVIRONMENT 17 ACCESS AND OFFER 18 ECONOMIC HEALTH AND DYNAMICS 20 LEGAL AND REGULATORY INTERVENTIONS 22 IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PUBLIC 23 POLICY BRIEF 24 CH. II: LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK .............................................................................. 26 HARMONISATION: A STEP FORWARD, TWO BACK 26 LEGISLATION: OVERVIEW AND SUGGESTIONS 26 INSTITUTIONS: GAPS, OVERLAPS AND CAPTURE 35 THE NATIONAL REGULATORY AUTHORITY 40 POLICY BRIEF 42 CH. III: PUBLIC SERVICE MEDIA ......................................................................................................... 44 PUBLICLY FUNDED MEDIA IN MONTENEGRO 44 ORGANISATION AND GOVERNANCE 44 FUNDING 46 AUTONOMY AND INDEPENDENCE 47 CONTENT: UNIVERSALITY AND -
Vulnerabilities to Russian Influence in Montenegro
KREMLIN WATCH REPORT VULNERABILITIES TO RUSSIAN INFLUENCE IN MONTENEGRO Kremlin Watch Program 2019 EUROPEAN VALUES CENTER FOR SECURITY POLICY European Values Center for Security Policy is a non-governmental, non-partisan institute defending freedom and sovereignty. We protect liberal democracy, the rule of law, and the transatlantic alliance of the Czech Republic. We help defend Europe especially from the malign influences of Russia, China, and Islamic extrem- ists. We envision a free, safe, and prosperous Czechia within a vibrant Central Europe that is an integral part of the transatlantic community and is based on a firm alliance with the USA. Our work is based on individual donors. Use the form at: http://www.europeanvalues.net/o-nas/support- us/, or send your donation directly to our transparent account: CZ69 2010 0000 0022 0125 8162. www.europeanvalues.net [email protected] www.facebook.com/Evropskehodnoty KREMLIN WATCH PROGRAM Kremlin Watch is a strategic program of the European Values Center for Security Policy which aims to ex- pose and confront instruments of Russian influence and disinformation operations focused against West- ern democracies. Author Mgr. Liz Anderson, student of Security and Strategic Studies at Masaryk University and Kremlin Watch Intern Editor Veronika Víchová, Head of Kremlin Watch Program, European Values Center for Security Policy Image Copyright: Page 1, 4, 12: NATO 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY With a population of a little more than 650,000 citizens, levels of Montenegrin society, but most prominently in Montenegro is NATO’s newest and smallest member. It the economic, political, civil society, media, and religious joined the Alliance controversially and without a realms. -
Introduction Contested Cultural Identities in Public Discourse
Introduction Contested Cultural Identities in Public Discourse Ljiljana Sarie, Stefan Manz, Andreas Musolff and Ingrid Hudabiunigg Europe's eastern rim has been in constant flux ever since the watershed year of 1989. Autocratic regimes have been replaced with stable democ racies, and planned economies have given way to a free-market system comprising most of the former communist countries of Central and East ern Europe. Whereas most of these nations swiftly embarked on a course toward ED accession, the countries of the former Yugoslavia plunged into ethnic and religious infighting that left the region paralyzed for years and has left a problematic legacy until today. Further east, Turkey's long held ambitions to join the EU received yet another setback when it was sidelined during the 2004/2007 round of enlargement These political and economic transformations have triggered fundamental redefinitions of cultural identity, Nations and social groups have had to reposition themselves and their relationship to others within newly emerging polit icallandscapes. Although the enlarged ED has created a new closeness between neighbors that were formerly separated by impenetrable phys ical and ideological barriers, at the same time it has excluded others that feel like outsiders being left behind. The break-up of the former Yugoslavia has necessitated reformulations of statehood and international relations in the Balkans. We chose to call the area for this endeavor 'Europe'S eastern rim'. With this metaphorical expression, we tried to avoid the widely used terms Mitteleuropa, Central Europe and Eastem Europe because each of these seems to imply different political and ideological conceptions for the countries from the Baltic Sea to the Mediterranean. -
R Isk B U Lletin
ISSUE 1 | SEPTEMBER–OCTOBER 2020 THE CIVIL SOCIETY OBSERVATORY TO COUNTER ORGANIZED CRIME IN SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE SUMMARY HIGHLIGHTS 1. No lockdown for the Kotor gangs 4. The Balkan Route and COVID-19: For more than five years, there has been a gang war More restrictions, more misery between two criminal groups from Kotor, on the During 2015, tens of thousands of refugees and coast of Montenegro. While most of Montenegro migrants moved through South Eastern Europe on was in lockdown during the COVID-19 crisis, the their journeys to the West of the continent. Today, killings continued. Despite the ongoing violence, the so-called Balkan Route is largely closed: borders the two leaders of the feuding Kavač and Škaljari have been securitized, and desperate migrants and clans, who were arrested with much ado in 2018, asylum-seekers are being pushed back. Some of are now both out on bail. The new government in the few winners in this crisis are migrant smugglers. Montenegro has pledged to fight against organized We examine how a growing number of migrants crime and corruption. Will it be able to stop the are entering the Western Balkans from Greece via cocaine war? Albania, and the methods that are used to smuggle them. This story also highlights the impact that this 2. Albanian cannabis moves indoors is having in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where, because Albania has gained the dubious reputation of being of tight border controls with Croatia and fears of ranked as Europe’s top cannabis producer. Some COVID-19, there is a growing humanitarian crisis.