7 September 1993

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

7 September 1993 , TODAY: INFANT DROWNS IN TOMBO DRUM' MBUENDE & THE SADC- ' NA;;MlA-i o SIGN EDUCATION PACT '" Bringing Africa South Vol.3 No.242 R1.S0 (GST Inc.) Tuesday September 71993 Baby survives Top aid body to meet today toilet pot drama Sweden. Those set to attend in­ Love said yesterday TOM MINNEV This morning they arc clude 20experts from the key challcnges were ·'to A8SALOM SHIGWEOHA AT OSH,!\I<ATI 10 be addressed by Prime region, officials from ensure that support and ; .'0" ., THE RICHEST 24 countries in the world Minister Hagc Gcingob. regional bodies such as attenti on be maintained A 'WOMAN apparenllJ' ' rkd to {lust. , ~r are 10 meet in Windhoek toduy and tomorrow DAC chainnan Ambas­ the Southern African for the African continent Dew·bonl baJ;Jy down il tbikit pbi eir-Iy to discuss future aid to southern Africa. The sador Alexander Love Development Commu­ during the transition. The yesterday at Uupindi kx:ation in Oshakad. co-chair of the meeting says Namibia wins and Swedish ambassa­ nity and the Preferemial image of Africa is very Tbe owDtr oC tbe toilet? And(tlaUaVid, told a pproval for stability, policies including dor Slen Ryl andcr will Trade Area for Eastern much dominated by So­ TlttNamibiU that the woman, whose name investment promotion, and democracy. Rut chair the two-day ses­ and Southern Africa. in­ malia and olher disas­ has DOl betn nleased, asked Cor the key to tb.e he cou ld nol promise aid will be increased. sio n. ternational organisations ters". He said this was a loiIet early yesterday mornj"j, Alter it' was: It will review changes such as the World Bank reason for meeting in baadtd over, (be woman stayed in tbe toilet The meeting is of a nomic Co-operation and and challenges for de­ and representatives of Windhoek, to make for a 10 .. time. Development Assist- Dcvelopment. This has velopment in view afthe di fferent governmem's members aware of the ance Committee of the 22 members such as the region's economic and aid agencies based in the cont. 00 PUle %- Organisation of Eco- US.Japan.Gennanyand political changes. region. conI. on page 2 'Law on land r-eform so~on' Legislation by end of the year PM tells farmers' organisations ON TRIAl. ... Ewuld Hoeseb (right) and Sebastian Kamungu shortly distributed, particularly betwcen whites and the before they boarded the plane to Johannesburg fo r Ewald's trial JOSEF MOTINGA indigenous people. matches at Kuizer Chiefs. See report below. Lusepani called on Govcrnment to reverse thcse LEGISLA TION on land reform inequalities and give morc land 10 the landless. in his speech opening the conference. Ihe Prime will be enacted by the end of the Minister said Namibia's much-praised democratic Young Namibian star year and will further boost efforts constitution guaranteed private ownership includ­ by Government to buy land for the ing that of land. Geingob said that in !.he Namibia the process of on trial with Chiefs resettlement of the iandless, Prime ·Iand reform started with the consultations which Minister Hage Geingob said culminated in !.he Land Conference in June 1990. The next step had been compiling data essential steadily before joining Nampol in yesterday. for drawing up policy. HELGE SCHUlZ 1989. Last year he joined Challeng­ The Prime Minister spelled this oul amid continu­ Now the teconunendations by a technical com­ ers but when they were relegated at ous references 10 the "land hungry and the greedy" mittee were with a Cabinet committee for further ONE NA MIBIA'S up-and­ 0 1<' the end of the season, their chair­ at a conference for small fanners' organisations of consideration and consultation, Geingob said. coming soccer stars, Ewald man, Imms Namaseb persuaded top the Southern African Development Community However. he added, it was a mistake to regard Hoeseb left for Johannesburg local club, Namsea Orlando Pirates, (SADC) and Preferenti al Trade Area (PTA) coun­ Government as the sole agent responsible for solv­ yeslerday for a week's Irials to sign Ewald on. tries which started in Windhoek yesterday. ing all social problems thereby underestimating the with Soulh Africa's top Ewald soon started making his President of the Namibia National Farmers' Un­ coni. on page 3 professional team, Kaizer mark in the tough Premier League ion. Mubita Lusepani said resources were unequall y C hiefs. and it came as no surprise when he This wonderful opponunity is a was selected for the national squad just reward for Ewald, who has put for the match against Zambia. He didn 't make the final team for in a 101 of hard work 10 reach his current status as one of Namibia's that match but his big breakthrough lOp strikers. came a few weeks ago when Pirates AI Pelrus Ganeb High School in took on their Soulh African name­ Vis. Ewald was more interested in sakes in a friendly match in Wind­ athletics and was an accompl ished hock. Although the South Afri cans won hurdler before he lOok up soccer in 1986 at the age of 16. It did not take 3-1. Ewald played a blinder and also laid on his team's only goal which long before he stoned to make his offered by Ja~~;~~r:: tc) :.the Ibis.... e~ nlark in soccer and at the end of thc was scored by Eric Khunugab. Un­ gional farming cor.dueoee wb.i<;b starfed in known to Ewald. a Kai7.cr Chiefs season was already playi ng for his Windboe.k resterday. botb~tors, seoul watched the match and sent a school's first team. Stn Senkwe:1'rom (beZambia National FArm.. After independence, hoWflVfl't the tw9:formtd Thefollowing year. hejoined first very favourable report to Chiefs us' U.JLiC)a, one. of the. de.legates at the C9qt, Oil p~ 3 division outfit Pubs and improved conI. on page 2 tant aathtrm81 described the Zamiblan ,.~, 2 Tuesday September 7 1993 THE NAMIBIAN Top aid body meets in city FROM PAGE 1 lion is also imponant. lowed by Germany I Today's meeting is ($393 million), the UK successes and opponu­ only a prel iminary to a ($322 mill ion), Norway ,. !lities there are in Africa. DAC summit in Decem· ($274 million) and the T he meeting wou ld ber, when the ai d bodies United Slates (5215 mi l­ aim to ensure aid is nOt will foml a poli.cy which lion). Increasing the US concentrated on the they will then bring back and Japan's shares is a cbanging South Africa to southem Africa for key challenge and Japan and .takcn from the rest more discussions. The will hold a big confer­ of 'Ihe region or other OECD members of the ence on aid to Africa in parts of Africa. DAC paid some $3 bil · October. It is al so to review aid lion (R 14 billion) toSadc Alt hough Namibi~ ,I policies and success, counties in cluding onl y received $178'mil. such as how best 10 fo­ "South iV'iica for black lion in aid including less cus on human resource community" in 1991 ,the than $100 inillion from development Ih rough Ia.~ t year for which fig ­ OAC members. it gets sectors such as educa­ ures are avialable. Swe­ the third highest amount tion and health. Boost­ den lOps the donor list per person. after Zambia ing regional co-opera- wit n $458 million. fol - and Botswana. TRAINI NG FOR THE FUTURE ... StudenlS at Namibia Career and Manpower ConsuUa nl'i' Windhoek centre get down to mastering the skills of the keyboard. The manager and owner of the com pany, J an Smil. has granted R30 SOO in bursaries to prosp« tive applicants for the courses. Namibian companies urged I' to invest in training 1 READY TO AID ... Horst Breier (head economics and environment People should be lI'ained He said the fact that d ivision), Alexander Love (cbairman of Development Assistance JOSEF MOTINGA for specific needs, he Namibia had a popula­ Committee) and Slen Rylander (Sweden's ambassador to Namibia) give said, tion of only 1.5 million ~d~eI~'~ils~.~f.!!~~~~d~.~n.~r~~~~ __________~:,,-...j NAMIBIAN companies should stop sitling His said that for his was its greatest asset on tbe fence a nd start co ntributing tDODey company the main con- compared to countries " Baby jammed down toilet ror trainiDl people if Namibia wants 10 avert sidcration was not mak· like Nigeria with its 120 I, ending up with severe ecoDomic problems. ing money. which he millionpcople and avery coulddoby runningbot- high infl ation rate. police. in the north, Joseph FROM PAGE 1 This is the view of the apply at the Ongwcdiva tie Slores. However. the" danger- I The police had to Ekandjo, said yesterday 1 manager and owner of training centre at 08hOO. Smi! said that un less, ous situation" was that Later a friend of break the sides of the thal the police were in· Namibia Career and Appl icants undergo especiall y the ' whi te the majority of David, Ali na Pius toilet pot to free the dis­ vestigating the incident, " Manpower Consultan ts. six-month Keyboard and companies', started in- Namibians were unem- I· lAunB.~l, ,:,::,~j ! ~UhM9AiI IfS~~F.fU'i'!~ L~fti YB~ T,\>l':,'I!~I!lF.l,gf .\\\;, i;l!m JlIiV " Sm'it , L ~:t1ne!lt@d BasicJTiPing courses, vesting in proper trai n- ployed, unl ike Japan' - travelled to Uupindi on let where she fou nd a parentfy was no t sen· wbcql' he ·gl'anl.ed.
Recommended publications
  • The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Namibia's Colonization Process
    The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Namibia’s Colonization Process By: Jonathan Baker Honors Capstone Through Professor Taylor Politics of Sub-Saharan Africa Baker, 2 Table of Contents I. Authors Note II. Introduction III. Pre-Colonization IV. Colonization by Germany V. Colonization by South Africa VI. The Struggle for Independence VII. The Decolonization Process VIII. Political Changes- A Reaction to Colonization IX. Immediate Economic Changes Brought on by Independence X. Long Term Political Effects (of Colonization) XI. Long Term Cultural Effects XII. Long Term Economic Effects XIII. Prospects for the Future XIV. Conclusion XV. Bibliography XVI. Appendices Baker, 3 I. Author’s Note I learned such a great deal from this entire honors capstone project, that all the knowledge I have acquired can hardly be covered by what I wrote in these 50 pages. I learned so much more that I was not able to share both about Namibia and myself. I can now claim that I am knowledgeable about nearly all areas of Namibian history and life. I certainly am no expert, but after all of this research I can certainly consider myself reliable. I have never had such an extensive knowledge before of one academic area as a result of a school project. I also learned a lot about myself through this project. I learned how I can motivate myself to work, and I learned how I perform when I have to organize such a long and complicated paper, just to name a couple of things. The strange inability to be able to include everything I learned from doing this project is the reason for some of the more random appendices at the end, as I have a passion for both numbers and trivia.
    [Show full text]
  • FW De Klerk Foundation Conference on Uniting Behind the Constitution
    FW de Klerk Foundation Conference on Uniting Behind the Constitution 2nd February 2013 DR HOLGER DIX, RESIDENT Representative OF THE KONRAD Adenauer Foundation FOR SOUTH Africa, AND FORMER PRESIDENT FW DE KLERK. On Saturday, 2 February 2013, the FW de Klerk Foundation hosted a successful conference at the Protea Hotel President in Bantry Bay, Cape Town. Themed “Uniting Behind the Constitution” and held in conjunction with the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, the conference was well attended by members of the public and a large press contingent. The speakers included thought leaders from civil society, business, academia and politics. This publication is a compendium of speeches presented on the day (speeches were transcribed from recordings), each relating to an important facet of the South African Constitution. Each speech was followed by a lively panel discussion, and panelists included: Dr Lucky Mathebula (board member of the FW de Klerk Foundation), John Kane-Berman (CEO of the South African Institute for Race Relations), Adv Paul Hoffman (Director of the Southern African Institute for Accountability), Adv Johan Kruger (Director of the Centre for Constitutional Rights), Dr Theuns Eloff (Vice-Chancellor of North-West University), Adv Johan Kruger SC (Acting Judge and board member of the FW de Klerk Foundation), Michael Bagraim (President of the Cape Chamber of Commerce), Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi (Leader of the IFP) and Paul Graham (Executive Director of the Institute for Democracy in South Africa). UpholdingCelebrating Diversity South
    [Show full text]
  • Tells It All 1 CELEBRATING 25 YEARS of DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS
    1989 - 2014 1989 - 2014 tells it all 1 CELEBRATING 25 YEARS OF DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS Just over 25 years ago, Namibians went to the polls Elections are an essential element of democracy, but for the country’s first democratic elections which do not guarantee democracy. In this commemorative were held from 7 to 11 November 1989 in terms of publication, Celebrating 25 years of Democratic United Nations Security Council Resolution 435. Elections, the focus is not only on the elections held in The Constituent Assembly held its first session Namibia since 1989, but we also take an in-depth look a week after the United Nations Special at other democratic processes. Insightful analyses of Representative to Namibia, Martii Athisaari, essential elements of democracy are provided by analysts declared the elections free and fair. The who are regarded as experts on Namibian politics. 72-member Constituent Assembly faced a We would like to express our sincere appreciation to the FOREWORD seemingly impossible task – to draft a constitution European Union (EU), Hanns Seidel Foundation, Konrad for a young democracy within a very short time. However, Adenaur Stiftung (KAS), MTC, Pupkewitz Foundation within just 80 days the constitution was unanimously and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) adopted by the Constituent Assembly and has been for their financial support which has made this hailed internationally as a model constitution. publication possible. Independence followed on 21 March 1990 and a quarter We would also like to thank the contributing writers for of a century later, on 28 November 2014, Namibians their contributions to this publication. We appreciate the went to the polls for the 5th time since independence to time and effort they have taken! exercise their democratic right – to elect the leaders of their choice.
    [Show full text]
  • South West Africa/Namibia Issues Related to Political Independence
    SOUTH WEST AFRICA/NAMIBIA ISSUES RELATED TO POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE PETER CHARLES BENNETT University of Cape Town A Dissertation Submitted To The Faculty of Social Science University of Cape Town. Rondebosch, For The Degree of Master of Arts October 1983 The University of Ctlpe Town has been given the right to rcprodooe this thesis In wholo or In port. Copyright Is held by the wthor. The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town i SOUTH WEST AFRICA/NAMIBIA ISSUES RELATED TO POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE This dissertation constitutes a study of all issues rele- vant to South West Africa/Namibian independence, from 1915 to June 1983. The method employed is primarily of a descrip- tive, histcirical and analytical nature, which brings together in a concise study a variety of primary research materials, particularly with extensive use of newspaper resources. Due to the limited available material on South West Africa/ Namibia, it was necessary to rely upon these journalistic sources to a large extent. It was, therefore, necessary to assume that: • 1. newspaper references are correct and valid, and that articles by relevant authorities and political figures are a true expression of the writers' political beliefs; 2. that in terms of books, journals and other published materials in relation to South West Africa/Namibia, the facts have been accurately researched and verified, and 3.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa. INSTITUTION South African Inst
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 104 982 UD 014 924 AUTHOR Horrell, Muriel, Comp.; And Others TITLE A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa. INSTITUTION South African Inst. of Race Relations, Johannesburg. PUB DATE Jan 75 NOTE 449p.; All of the footnotes to the subject matter of the document may not be legible on reproduction due to the print size of the original document AVAILABLE FROM South African Institute of Race Relations, P.O. Box 97, Johannesburg, South Africa (Rand 6.00) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$22.21 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Activism; Educational Development; Educational Policy; Employment Trends; Federa1 Legislation; Government Role; Law Enforcement; *National Surveys; *Politics; *Public Policl,; *Race Eelations; Racial Discrimination; Racial St!gregation; Racism IDENTIFIERS *Union of South Africa ABSTRACT Sections of this annual report deal with the following topics: political and constitutional developments--the white population group, the colored population group, the Indian group; political affairs of Africans; commissionof inquiry into certain organizations and related matters; organizations concerned with race relations; the population of South Africa; measuresfor security and the control of persons; control of media of communication; justice; liberation movements; foreign affairs; services and amenities for black people in urban areas; group areas and housing: colored, Asian, and whitd population groups; urban African administration; the Pass laws; the African hoL_lands; employment; education: comparative statistics, Bantu school
    [Show full text]
  • Constitutional Democracy in Namibia
    Constitutional democracy in Namibia A critical analysis after two decades Edited by Anton Bösl, Nico Horn & André du Pisani A This publication would not have been possible without the generous financial support of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Please note that the views expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and of the editors. Konrad Adenauer Foundation P.O. Box 1145 Windhoek [email protected] www.kas.de/namibia © Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung and the Authors 2010 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Cover design: Red Sky and Anton Bösl Content editors: Anton Bösl, Nico Horn & André du Pisani Language editor: Sandie Fitchat Printing: John Meinert Printing (Pty) Ltd Publisher Macmillan Education Namibia PO Box 22830 Windhoek Namibia Tel. (+264 61) 225568 ISBN 978-99916-2-439-6 B Table of contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................iii Peter H Katjavivi Introduction .................................................................................................................... v Anton Bösl, Nico Horn and André du Pisani List of contributors ......................................................................................................xiii
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating the Powers of the Supreme Court of Namibia To
    INVESTIGATING THE POWERS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF NAMIBIA TO REVERSE ITS OWN DECISIONS: A CASE FOR BALANCING THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND THE DOCTRINES OF JUDICIAL PRECEDENT AND RES JUDICATA A RESEARCH PROPOSAL SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF LAWS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA BY NAMADHILA LOTTA AMBUNDA STUDENT NUMBER: 200618806 OCTOBER 2019 SUPERVISOR: DR T WARIKANDWA CO-SUPERVISOR: MR J NAKUTA SUPERVISOR’S CERTIFICATE I, , hereby certify that the research and writing of this thesis was carried out under my supervision. __________________________ __________________ Signature Date ii DECLARATION I, Lotta Namadhila Ambunda, hereby declare that this study is my own work and is a true reflection of my research, and that this work or any part thereof has not been submitted for a degree at any other institution. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means (e.g. electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior permission of the author, or the University of Namibia in that behalf. I further declare that this work has not been submitted to any other university for degree purposes. I, Lotta Namadhila Ambunda, grant the University of Namibia the right to reproduce this thesis in whole or in part, in any manner or format, which the University may deem fit for any person or institution requiring it for study and research. …………………………… ……………………….. …………… Name of Student Signature Date iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my mother Mrs Hermine Ambunda, my husband Mr Aquilinus Nashilundo and my daughter Azania Ndatoola-ewe Nashilundo.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 June 22 Strengthening Judicial Independence and Integrity in Southern Africa by Deputy Chief Justice
    SYMPOSIUM ORGANISED BY FREEDOM HOUSE (SA) ON CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR STRENGTHENING JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE AND INTEGRITY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA Crowne Plaza Hotel, Rosebank, Johannesburg 22-24 June 2016 PETRUS TILEINGE DAMASEB Deputy Chief Justice of Namibia [1] I have been asked to speak about the Independence of the Judiciary. In particular, I have been asked to comment on the challenges and opportunities for cooperation in that field in our sub-region. [2] The subject of the Independence of the Judiciary has been discussed at many fora, and no doubt will continue to be discussed both nationally and internationally. So when I was asked to speak about it at this forum, I pondered what I could possibly say which you have not already heard. When I reviewed some of the talks I had given on the subject over the years, I realized that if I repeat it here I might bore you. [3] I say that to make the point that we all accept the imperative of the Independence of the Judiciary, but the discourse must progressively focus on the practical steps we are or should be taking to give it meaning and content. That debate must, in my view, move beyond Judiciaries asking for financial and administrative autonomy, to measures which Judiciaries must take so that ordinary people derive real benefits from it. The Independence of the 1 Judiciary must not be an end in itself. It must be the means to promoting societal harmony, peace, equality, freedom and justice for all under Law. [4] What is the point if a Judiciary has all the independence and autonomy it seeks but the people it is supposed to serve have no access to the courts or, when they do, become frustrated because legal costs are high, court rolls so congested, or judgments delayed, that justice becomes a chimera? [5] I have therefore fashioned my address today to speak to those concerns.
    [Show full text]
  • 3. Political Parties and Personalities in Namibia
    Donor Support of Opposition parties in Namibia Donor support of opposition parties in Namibia. How foreign support for parties effects democracy in a new democracy. By: Karl Wagner Karl Wagner 1 Donor Support of Opposition parties in Namibia Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………4 Democratic Support………………………………………………………………..16 Political systems and parties: prevailing African democratic conditions…………. 27 Political Parties and Personalities in Namibia……………………………………...40 Namibian electoral systems and elections………………………………………….65 Support, past and present…………………………………………………………..87 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………101 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………….108 Karl Wagner 2 Donor Support of Opposition parties in Namibia Photograph copyright Tony Figueira, courtesy The Namibian Karl Wagner 3 Donor Support of Opposition parties in Namibia Introduction: Questions have emerged in academic and political discussions about the relevance and effectiveness of foreign donor support of opposition parties in democracies that emerged or re-emerged since the Cold War. They concern the effects of foreign support on political systems and democracy itself. Finally, tyring gauge how effective support is on particular countries? In a global historical context, political party support has been a favoured instrument of European and North American governments in foreign policy. Forms of support vary, the more visible and noticeable normally being military assistance to countries like South Vietnam, Taiwan and Guatemala. During the Cold
    [Show full text]
  • The Independence of the Judiciary in Namibia
    The Independence of the Judiciary in Namibia Edited by Nico Horn and Anton Bösl 2008 1 This publication would not have been possible without the generous fi nancial support of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Please note that the views expressed herein are not necessarily those of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Konrad Adenauer Foundation P.O. Box 1145 Windhoek [email protected] www.kas.de/namibia © Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung and the Authors 2008 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. Cover design: Anton Bösl and John Meinert Printing Content editors: Nico Horn and Anton Bösl Language editor: Sandie Fitchat Publication design: Anton Bösl Layout and printing: John Meinert Printing (Pty) Ltd Publisher Macmillan Education Namibia PO Box 22830 Windhoek Namibia Tel. (+264 61) 225568 ISBN 978-99916-0-807-5 2 Table of contents Contributors 5 Foreword 10 Peter Shivute Introduction 12 Nico Horn and Anton Bösl List of abbreviations 14 SECTION I: The paradigm of an independent judiciary The paradigm of an independent judiciary: Its history, implications and limitations in Africa 17 Joseph B Diescho SECTION II: The independence of the judiciary in pre- independent Namibia The independence of the judiciary in pre-independent Namibia:
    [Show full text]
  • South West Africa (Namibia)
    ---------------------------------------Country profile South West Africa (Namibia) South West Africa (SWA) or Namibia has been adminis­ by the International Court of Justice in 1950, 1955, 1956 and tered by South Africa since South African forces occupied 1966 was that the mandate continued to exist and although the territory in 1915 at the request of the Allied Powers in the South African government was under no obligation to World War I. Prior to the invasion, SWA had been under enter into a trusteeship agreement with the UN, South Africa German rule for more than three decades. was not competent to alter the international status of the The German presence dated from 1883 when Heinrich territory unilaterally. Since 1966 the UN has adopted various Vogelsang, acting on behalf of the merchant LOderitz, resolutions declaring the mandate terminated and requesting bought some land bordering on the historic bay of Angra member states to refrain from actions that would imply recog­ Pequena from the Oorlams Nama at Bethanien. It was later nition of South Africa's authority over l\Jamibia. A reconsti­ renamed LOderitzbucht. This was followed by the declaration tuted International Court of Justice in 1971 ruled in favour of of a German protectorate over the interior in 1884. German the UN view that South Africa's presence in Namibia was SWA, however, did not include Walvis Bay and the Penguin illegal. Islands which had been annexed by Britain for the period The UN also established a UN Council for l\Jamibia as well 1861 to 1878 and incorporated into the Cape Colony in 1884.
    [Show full text]
  • Spot the Difference: Namibia's Political Parties Compared
    Spot the Difference: Namibia’s Political Parties Compared Edited by Justine Hunter Contributors: Martin Boer Graham Hopwood Justine Hunter Robin Sherbourne Published by Namibia Institute for Democracy Funded by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Edited by Justine Hunter Table of Contents: © Namibia Institute for Democracy Introduction December 2005 (Justine Hunter) . 3 Taking a Stand: Comparing Namibia’s Political Party Platforms No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or (Martin Boer) . 9 mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the written permission of the publishers. Political Platforms on the Record: Party Representatives Challenged (Justine Hunter) . 61 Design and Layout: DV8 SAATCHI & SAATCHI Printed by: John Meinert Printing (1999), Windhoek 2005 Taking Positions: ISBN: 99916-797-3-1 The Economic Policies of Namibia’s Opposition Parties Compared (Martin Boer & Robin Sherbourne) . 105 Trapped in the Past: The State of the Opposition Namibia Institute for Democracy Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (Graham Hopwood) . 124 P O Box 11956 P O Box 1145 Windhoek Windhoek Namibia Namibia Tel. (+264 61) 229 117/8 Tel. (+264 61) 232 156 Fax (+264 61) 229 119 Fax (+264 61) 225 678 [email protected] [email protected] 1 Introduction Introduction Justine Hunter Free and fair elections, which require free competition between different political parties, lay the foundation for democratic rule. Emminghaus (2002:290-293) identifies four main functions
    [Show full text]