Plant of the Month August 2019

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Plant of the Month August 2019 Distribution Information Common Name: Butterfly Amaryllis Atlantic coast of southern Brazil. This species was first described from plants discovered growing in a garden in Southern Brazil in 1970. It was Scientific Name: Hippeastrum papilio Native Habitat assumed to be extinct in the wild until1990, when a (Ravenna) Van Scheepen Tropical forest, where it grows as an epiphyte on trees. An Californian plant breeder, Fred Meyer, observed it growing epiphyte is a plant that grows non-parasitically on other Family: Amaryllidaceae on tall trees in the southern Brazilian state of Rio Grande do plants, often the branches of trees. This allows the plant Genus: from the Greek Hippeus for Sul. The current wild population is unclear but the Pacific access to light not available on the forest floor. knight and Astron for star Bulb Society estimates it at 50 plants occuring within a Species epithet: Latin for butterfly, as the petals Description 10 square kilometre patch of Atlantic Forest habitat. The Evergreen bulb with fleshy linear leaves to 60 cm long, Atlantic forests of Brazil are a biodiversity hotspot and resemble the wings of the may be herbaceous is cooler climates. Bulbs are large up to although extensively cleared, remnants are now preserved Swallowtail Butterfly 20 cm diameter. Large bulbs produce off-sets that can be as a World Heritage Site. separated during the warmer months. In 2011, scientists yielded substantial amounts of Reproduction galanthamine and hydroxgalanthamine, alkaloids used in Flowers are born on long stems and are held above the the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease from Hippeastrum foliage in late winter and spring. They vary in colour from papilio. white through to apple-green with carmine, maroon or This species does not display signs of infection by purple striations. Hippeastrum Mosaic Virus (HMV) and is also one of the Location in Garden most vigorous of the Hippeastrums making it important Middle Garden beside the main path towards the large for plant breeding. In cultivation it thrives in a well-drained, Wollemi Pine. Hybrids using this species can also organically enriched soil and is excellent in pots. The neck of be seen in our Tropical Garden and above the Herb Garden. the bulb should be planted at or just below soil level. Plants are available from our Growing Friends nursery. #RBGSydney .

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Summary of Offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019
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