나라꽃 무궁화 30품종에서 발생하는 해충상 비교 Comparison of Insect
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Lepidopterous Insects Composition in Jindo Island, Korea in Summer
Anim. Syst. Evol. Divers. Special Issue, No. 9: 51-72, December 2016 https://doi.org/10.5635/ASED.2016.SIN9.044 Review article Lepidopterous Insects Composition in Jindo Island, Korea in Summer Hyung-Keun Lee1, Do-Sung Kim2, Yong Lak Jeon3, Hee-Nam Yoon3, Jung-Hyo Lee3, Seong-Joon Park3,* 1Industrial Insect Lab. Co. Ltd., Nonsan 32923, Korea 2The Institute for Conservation of Wild Species, Daejeon 34704, Korea 3National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, Korea ABSTRACT We surveyed the biodiversity of lepidopterous insects in Jindo Island using UV bucket trap in July 2016 to determine the relationship between surrounding environment and ecosystem in order to contribute to biodiversity conservation and management of coastal islands in Korea. Based on our survey results, a total of 262 lepidopterous insect species in 16 families were collected from Jindo Island. Members belonging to families Noctuidae and Geometridae made up approximately half of the total species (86 species [32.82%] in Noctuidae and 44 species [16.79] in Geometridae). There were 29 species (11.07%) belonging to Crambidae and 28 species (10.69%) belonging to Pyralidae. As a result of all collections based on previous literature and this study, a total of 730 species belonging to 34 families were collected from Jindo Island, including 33 protected species, 242 species (33.15%) belonging to Noctuidae (the most abundant), 124 species (16.99%) belonging to Geometridae, 79 species (10.82%) belonging to Crambidae, and 65 species (8.90%) belonging to Pyralidae. The most frequently collected species was Lamoria glaucalis in this syudy. Our results on the diversity of lepidopterous insects will provide basic information for future investigation on diverse changes in the ecosystem of Jindo Island, Korea. -
Status of Paliga Auratalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) As Black
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Current Research on Biosciences and Biotechnology 2 (2) 2021 121-125 Current Research on Biosciences and Biotechnology www.crbb-journal.com Status of Paliga auratalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) as black potato pest and its control strategy using natural enemies Erniwatia*, Tiara Sayustib, Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjitoa aZoology Division, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Science, bAnimal Bioscience Program, Department of Biology, IPB University ABSTRACT Plectranthus rotundifolius (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) is an edible tuber that is widely distributed in Article history: Asia, covering India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Indonesia. P. rotundifolius, which is commonly Received 23 Jul 2020 called black potato in Indonesia, has the potential to be developed for national food Revised 19 Dec 2020 diversification due to its high carbohydrates. However, one of the challenges in black potato Accepted 13 Jan 2021 cultivation is the existence of leaf-eating caterpillar. This study aimed to evaluate the status of Available online 28 Feb 2021 Paliga auratalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larva as an insect pest in black potato plant and to develop the control strategy by using parasitoid as the natural enemies. Observation and Keywords: collection of P. auratalis and other potential insect pests were conducted in 12 black potato plantations located in five provinces of Java island. The life cycle of P. auratalis was observed Paliga auratalis in the laboratory of Zoology Division, Research Centre for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Plectranthus rotundifolius Cryptopimpla Science. Rearing of unhealthy P. auratalis larvae was also conducted to observe the parasitoid. insect pest We identified five moth larvae species that infested black potato plants: Argyrograma sp., parasitoid Pycnarmon cribata, Pleuroptya punctimarginalis, Rehimena diemenalis, and Paliga auratalis. -
Moths at Kadoorie Farm 1994-2004
Fauna Department Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Lam Kam Road Tai Po, N.T. Phone 24886192 Hong Kong Fax 24831877 Fauna Conservation Department Project Report Monday, 30th May 2004 Project Area: Conservation (Species & Habitats); Wildlife Monitoring Project title: Moth Survey Code: FAU206 Coordinator: R.C. Kendrick Ph.D. Report period: 1994 to March 2004 Fauna Department Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Lam Kam Road Tai Po, N.T. Phone 24886192 Hong Kong Fax 24831877 Summary Moth Survey Report 1994 to March 2004 at Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden Tai Po, Hong Kong. by R.C. Kendrick Ph.D. Report No. KFBG-FAU206/1 May 2004 Project Area: Conservation (Species & Habitats); Wildlife Monitoring Project title: Moth Survey Coordinator: Roger Kendrick Ph.D 1 CODE: FAU 206 Date commenced: February 2001 1 P/T Senior Conservation Officer, Fauna Conservation Department, Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden Corporation KFBG Moth Report 1994-2004 R.C.Kendrick, Fauna Conservation Contents 1 ABSTRACT 3 2 INTRODUCTION 4 3 OBJECTIVES 4 4 METHODS 5 4.1 SPECIES RICHNESS & DIVERSITY AT KFBG 5 4.2 SPECIES OF CONSERVATION IMPORTANCE 5 5 RESULTS 6 5.1 SPECIES RICHNESS & DIVERSITY AT KFBG 8 5.2 SPECIES OF CONSERVATION IMPORTANCE 12 6 DISCUSSION 18 7 CONCLUSIONS 19 8 REFERENCES 19 9 APPENDIX 21 9.1 SPECIES LIST 21 9.2 RAW DATA 28 1 ABSTRACT A brief history of moth recording at Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden is presented. Data from light trapping between 1994 and March 2004 is given. KFBG was found to have a high diversity and high species richness of moths. -
Lepidoptera : Pyralidae
REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 21(5): 2245-2258 AN INVENTORY OF INDIAN PYRALIDS (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) George Mathew Division of Entomology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Kerala 680653, India Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT combination has been given. Altogether, 1646 species (against An inventory of 1646 species of pyralids so far recorded 1136 species reported in the Fauna of British India) is given. from India is presented indicating the year of publication While every attempt has been made to cover as many species and the current nomenclatural combination. A key adapted from literature is also given for separation of subfamilies. as possible, it is possible that some names could have been left out due to oversight. It is hoped that the present list may serve KEYWORDS as a draft for immediate reference until a detailed revision on Checklist, India, inventory, Lepidoptera, moths, Pyralidae, this group is prepared. subfamily key The classification followed in this work is the one proposed by Due to discovery of new species and also due to refinements in Munroe (1972) for the Pyralidae of America north of Mexico. the taxonomic techniques, considerable changes have taken Munroe and Solis (1999) have also given a detailed taxonomic place in the taxonomic status of various categories of the Indian treatment of this group. A key adapted from the above work is Pyralidae since publication of Sir George Hampson’s Fauna presented here for the separation of various subfamilies. volume in 1896 in the ‘Fauna of British India’ series. As a result, the nomenclature of a number of species had undergone REFERENCES changes, some times on several occasions and unaware of these Arora, G.S. -
A Preliminary Checklist of Moths (Lepidoptera) from Southern Rajasthan, India
Rec. zool. Surv. India: Vol. 121(2)/241–256, 2021 ISSN (Online) : 2581-8686 DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v121/i2/2021/151926 ISSN (Print) : 0375-1511 A preliminary checklist of moths (Lepidoptera) from southern Rajasthan, India Vijay Kumar Koli* and Utkarsh Prajapati Wildlife Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur - 313001, Rajasthan, India; Email: [email protected] Abstract Moths are non-papilionoid Lepidoptera and least studied than butterflies, likely due to mostly being nocturnal habit and cryptic colouration. A preliminary checklist of moth fauna from various southern Rajasthan is presented in the present study based on records from 1 January 2018 to 31 March 2020. We identified 154 moth species representing 10 super families, 18 families and 58 subfamilies. The most species rich families were Crambidae (n=46; 29.87%) Noctuidae (n=30; 19.48%) and Erebidae (n=29; 18.83%), and Geometridae (n=19; 12.34%). The significant outcome of this work is the reportKeywords of 126: species for the first time from the state of Rajasthan. Diversity, India, Lepidoptera, Moths, Rajasthan Introduction Material and Methods Moths are non-papilionoid Lepidoptera and least studied We compiled records of moths observed during various than butterflies, likely due to mostly being nocturnal field visits in protected and non-protected areas of southern habit and cryptic colouration (Lees & Zilli, 2019). Around Rajasthan from 1 January 2018 to 31 March 2020 (Figure 1.42 million moth species identified worldwide make up 1A). Most of the observations in residential houses and 129 families. Of these, over 10,000 are known from India institutional buildings in and around Udaipur city were (Shubhalaxmi, 2018). -
Order Family Subfamily Genus Species Subspecies Author Year Series Region Units Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Acentria Ephe
Order Family Subfamily Genus species subspecies author year series region units Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Acentria ephemerella (Denis & Schiffermüller) 1C, 1D Nearctic, Palearctic trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Anydraula glycerialis (Walker) 1D Australasian trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis berthalis (Schaus) 1C Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis dodalis Schaus 1B Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis elphegalis (Schaus) 1B Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis flavalis (Warren) 1B Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis iasusalis (Walker) 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis paulalis (Schaus) 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis sp. 1C, 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis tetropalis Hampson 1D African trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractis triopalis Hampson 1D African trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractoides catenalis (Guenée 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractoides chalcistis (Dognin) 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Argyractoides gontranalis (Schaus) 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Aulacodes acroperalis Hampson 1D Australasian trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Aulacodes adiantealis (Walker) 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera Crambidae Acentropinae Aulacodes aechmialis Guenée 1D Neotropical trays Lepidoptera -
Dynamic Inventory of Moths of Savitribai Phule Pune University (Pune, India) Through Crowdsourcing Via Inaturalist
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.454690; this version posted August 3, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. Dynamic inventory of moths of Savitribai Phule Pune University (Pune, India) through crowdsourcing via iNaturalist. Bhalchandra Pujari1 Department of scientific computing modeling and simulation, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007 1 Address for correspondence: [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.01.454690; this version posted August 3, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC 4.0 International license. Abstract We present here the checklist of moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) for the campus of Savitribai Phule Pune University, situated in the metropolis of Pune in the state Maharashra in India. We report identi/ication of 189 unique genera along with 154 unique species. Despite the relative small size of the observation area and the location being at the heart of a busy metropolis, the moths were found to be of diverse variety, with 26 different families and 76 tribes. The identifications of the species was crowd-sourced via iNaturalist.org. An automated program was developed to fetch the identi/ication and generate the list. -
Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of Key Biodiversity Areas: Falealupo Peninsula Coastal Rainforest, Central Savai'i Rainforest, A
Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of Key Biodiversity Areas: Falealupo Peninsula Coastal Rainforest, Central Savai’i Rainforest, and Uafato-Tiavea Coastal Rainforest, Samoa March 2017 ISBN: © 2017 Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Conservation International Pacific Islands Programme. Suggested citation: Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Conservation International Pacific Islands Programme. 2017. Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of Key Biodiversity Areas: Falealupo Peninsula Coastal Rainforest, Central Savaii Rainforest, and Uafato-Tiavea Coastal Rainforest, Samoa. Apia, Samoa. 285pp. Cover photos: Top left: Taga montane rainforest (Mark O’Brien) Top right: Micronesian skink (Jonathan Richmond) Bottom Left: Thalassodes species emerald moth (Eric Edwards) Bottom Right: Samoan Broadbill (James Atherton) i Table of Contents Authors ................................................................................................................................................ vi Organizational Profiles ........................................................................................................................ vii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................... x Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................. xi Foreword ........................................................................................................................................... -
Female Sex Pheromone of the Cone Moth
1 Female Sex Pheromone of the Cone Moth, Dioryctria mendacella: Investigation 2 of Synergism between Type I and Type II Pheromone Components 3 4 David R Hall • Dudley Farman 5 Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB UK 6 7 Juan C. Domínguez 8 Centro de Sanidad Forestal, Junta de Castilla y León, Polígono industrial de Villamuriel de Cerrato 9 s/n, 34190 Palencia, Spain 10 11 Juan A Pajares • 12 Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid CIFOR INIA, Av. 13 Madrid 44, 34004 Palencia, Spain 14 15 Author for correspondence: David R Hall, [email protected] 16 17 Abstract Polyunsaturated hydrocarbons (Type II pheromone components) have been reported to 18 be synergists for unsaturated acetates, alcohols or aldehydes (Type I components) in the sex 19 pheromones of several species of Lepidoptera. However, there is some debate over whether the 20 active components are the hydrocarbons themselves or more volatile degradation products. 21 Extracts of pheromone glands of adult females of the cone moth, Dioryctria mendacella 22 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), contain (Z,E)-9,11-tetradecadienyl acetate (ZE9,11-14:Ac) and at least 23 ten times as much (Z,Z,Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9,12,15-pentacosapentaene (ZZZZZ3,6,9,12,15-25:H). The 24 former elicits a strong electroantennogram response from males while no response could be 25 recorded to the latter. In field trapping tests, both compounds were individually unattractive to 26 male D. mendacella moths, but blends of the two compounds containing at least a 10:1 ratio of 27 ZZZZZ3,6,9,12,15-25:H : ZE9,11-14:Ac were highly attractive. -
Hybrid Sex Pheromones of the Hibiscus Flower-Bud Borer
1 Hybrid Sex Pheromones of the Hibiscus Flower-bud borer, Rehimena surusalis 2 3 4 HIROSHI HONDA1,* RYOKUHEI YAMASAKI2, YOKO SUMIUCHI2, TAKUYA 5 UEHARA2, 6 SHIGERU MATSUYAMA1, TETSU ANDO3, HIDESHI NAKA4 7 8 1Facuty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8572, 9 Japan 10 2Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba; Tsukuba, Ibaraki 11 305-8572, Japan 12 3Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering; Tokyo University of 13 Agriculture and Technology, Koganei, Tokyo184-8588, Japan 14 4 Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University; Koyama Minami, Tottori 680-8553, Japan 15 16 *To whom correspondence should be addressed at E-mail: [email protected] 17 18 19 Abstract—The sex pheromone of the hibiscus flower borer Rehimena surusalis (Walker) 20 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) was analyzed by gas chromatography with electroantennographic 21 detection (GC-EAD) and GC-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Three EAD-active components 22 were found in crude pheromone gland extracts of calling females. GC-MS and GC analyses 23 using synthetic chemicals and derivatization of the extracts identified three components as 24 (10E,12Z)-hexadeca-10,12-dienal (E10,Z12-16:Ald,), (10E,12E)-hexadeca-10,12-dienyl 25 acetate (E10,Z12-16:OAc) and (3Z,6Z,9Z)-tricosa-3,6,9-triene (Z3,Z6,Z9-23:HC). In field 26 tests, male moths were remarkably attracted to a ternary blend of E10,Z12-16:Ald, E10,Z12- 27 16:OAc and Z3,Z6,Z9-23:HC at a ratio of 1:5:14, but single and binary blend of either 28 compound showed only weak or no attraction activity. -
Fiji Lepidoptera Checklist 11/20/07 4:16 PM
Fiji Lepidoptera Checklist 11/20/07 4:16 PM Bishop Museum Technical Report 38(13) [2007] CHECKLIST OF FIJIAN LEPIDOPTERA compiled by Neal L. Evenhuis AGANAIDAE Asota woodfordi (Druce), 1888: 221 [Hypsa] AGATHIPHAGIDAE Agathiphaga vitiensis Dumbleton, 1952: 18 AGONOXENIDAE Agonoxena argaula Meyrick, 1921: 471 sp. — [Dugdale, 1978: 66] ALUCITIDAE Alucita pygmaea Meyrick, 1890: 1112 ARCTIIDAE Argina astraea (Drury), 1773: 49 [Phalaena] astrea (Drury), 1773: 11 cribraria (Clerck), 1764: pl. 54 [Phalaena] Euchromia creusa (Linnaeus), 1758: 494 [Sphinx] vitiensis Hampson, 1903: 340 Macaduma corvina Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875: pl. 138 montana Robinson, 1975: 101 striata Robinson, 1975: 102 http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/checklists/lepidoptera.html Page 1 of 53 Fiji Lepidoptera Checklist 11/20/07 4:16 PM Nyctemera alba Pagenstecher [ex. Rebel 1910: 423; error, not Fijian] baulus (Boisduval), 1832: 200 [Leptosoma] fasciata Walker [ex Butler 1883: 425; error, not Fijian] Philagria entella delia (Fabricius), 1787: 140 [Noctua] Utetheisa clarae Robinson, 1971: 124 lotrix (Cramer), 1777: 20 [Phalaena] pulchella (Linnaeus) [error, not Fijian] pulchelloides marsallorum Rothschild, 1910: 182 BATRACHEDRIDAE Batrachedra atriloqua Meyrick, 1931: 56 BLASTOBASIDAE Blastobasis sp. [Dugdale 1978: 67] CARPOSINIDAE Meridarchis sp. [Dugdale 1978: 67] Undetermined Genus sp. [Dugdale 1978: 67] CHOREUTIDAE Anthophila chalcotoxa Meyrick, 1886: 287 Brenthia melodica Meyrick, 1922: 487 http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/checklists/lepidoptera.html Page 2 of 53 Fiji Lepidoptera -
Linoleic Acid and Stearic Acid Are Biosynthetic
RESEARCH ARTICLE Linoleic acid and stearic acid are biosynthetic precursors of (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal, the major component of the sex pheromone of Chilecomadia valdiviana (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) 1,2 3 1 Heidy Herrera , Wilson Barros-Parada , Jan BergmannID * a1111111111 a1111111111 1 Instituto de QuõÂmica, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad CatoÂlica de ValparaõÂso, ValparaõÂso, Chile, 2 NuÂcleo de QuõÂmica y BioquõÂmica, Facultad de Estudios Interdisciplinarios, Universidad Mayor, a1111111111 Santiago, Chile, 3 Escuela de AgronomõÂa, Facultad de Ciencias AgronoÂmicas y de los Alimentos, Pontificia a1111111111 Universidad CatoÂlica de ValparaõÂso, Quillota, Chile a1111111111 * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Citation: Herrera H, Barros-Parada W, Bergmann J The main pheromone compound of Chilecomadia valdiviana (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) has (2019) Linoleic acid and stearic acid are been recently identified as (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienal. The biosynthesis of this pher- biosynthetic precursors of (7Z,10Z)-7,10- omone compound showing attributes of both Type I and Type II lepidopteran pheromones hexadecadienal, the major component of the sex pheromone of Chilecomadia valdiviana was studied by the topical application of isotope-labeled fatty acids to the pheromone (Lepidoptera: Cossidae). PLoS ONE 14(4): gland and subsequent analysis of the gland contents (pheromone compounds and fatty e0215769. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. acyl compounds) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The deuterium label of pone.0215769 D11-linoleic acid was incorporated into the pheromone compound and its putative acyl Editor: J Joe Hull, USDA Agricultural Research precursor (7Z,10Z)-7,10-hexadecadienoate, demonstrating that the pheromone com- Service, UNITED STATES pound is biosynthesized from linoleic acid by chain-shortening and further functional Received: January 18, 2019 group transformation.