Document Classification: Restricted 2 Hemmer Workshop IT Department IT - 21 May 2019 - 20 Frédéric Frédéric Geneva, Switzerland CERN Welcome to CERN! Welcome The Mission of CERN

 Push back the frontiers of knowledge E.g. the secrets of the Big Bang …what was the matter like within the first moments of the Universe’s existence?

 Develop new technologies for accelerators and detectors Information technology - the Web and the GRID Medicine - diagnosis and therapy

 Train scientists and engineers of tomorrow

 Unite people from different countries and cultures CERN: founded in 1954: 12 European States “Science for Peace” Today: 21 Member States

~ 2300 staff ~ 1400 other paid personnel ~ 12500 scientific users Budget (2016) ~1000 MCHF

Member States: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom Associate Member States: Pakistan, Turkey States in accession to Membership: Cyprus, Romania, Serbia Applications for Membership or Associate Membership: Brazil, Croatia, India, Lithuania, Russia, Slovenia, Ukraine Observers to Council: India, Japan, Russia, United States of America; European Union, JINR and UNESCO 4 Next Scientific Challenge: to understand the very first moments of our Universe after the Big Bang

Big Bang

13.8 Billion Years Today 1028 cm Big Bang

Proton Atom

Radius of Earth Earth to Sun

Radius of Galaxies Universe LHC

Super-Microscope

ALMA Hubble Reproducing conditions Looking back

AMS VLT 2010: a New Era in Fundamental Science

LHCb

CMS ATLAS

Exploration of a new energy frontier

in p-p and Pb-Pb collisions ALICE

LHC ring: 27 km circumference Discovery 2012, Nobel Prize in Physics 2013

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013 was awarded jointly to François Englert and Peter W. Higgs "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider”. AD: Antiproton Decelerator for CERN’sCERN scientific accelerators diversity programme antimatter studies AWAKE: proton-induced plasma wakefield acceleration CAST, OSQAR: axions CLOUD: impact of cosmic rays on aeorosols and clouds  implications on climate COMPASS: hadron structure and spectroscopy ISOLDE: radioactive nuclei facility NA61/Shine: heavy ions and neutrino targets NA62: rare kaon decays NA63: radiation processes in strong EM fields NA64: search for dark photons Neutrino Platform: 훎 detectors R&D for experiments in US, Japan ~20 experiments, > 1200 physicists n-TOF: n-induced cross-sections UA9: crystal collimation Future of particle physics High Luminosity LHC until 2035 • Ten times more collisions than the original design

Studies in progress: Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) • Linear e+e- collider √s up to 3 TeV

Future Circular Collider (FCC) • New technology magnets  100 TeV pp collisions in 100km ring • e+e- collider (FCC-ee) as 1st step? • HE-LHC in the present LHC tunnel with FCC-hh technology?

European Strategy for Particle Physics • Preparing next update in 2020 CERN: Particle Physics and Innovation

 Interfacing between fundamental science and key technological developments

 CERN Technologies and Innovation

Accelerating particle Detecting particles Large-scale beams computing (Grid) Medical Application as an Example of Particle Physics Spin-off Combining Physics, ICT, Biology and Medicine to fight cancer

Hadron Therapy

Tumour Leadership in Ion Target Beam Therapy now in Europe and Protons Japan light ions Accelerating particle beams X-ray protons ~30’000 accelerators worldwide >100’000 patients treated worldwide (45 facilities) ~17’000 used for medicine >50’000 patients treated in Europe (14 facilities)

Imaging PET Scanner Clinical trial in Portugal, France and Italy for new breast imaging system (ClearPEM)

Detecting particles The Worldwide LHC Computing Grid

Tier-0 >170 sites in, (CERN and Hungary): 42 countries data recording, reconstruction and 750k CPU cores distribution

800 PB of storage Tier-1: permanent storage, reprocessing, analysis > 2 million jobs/day

Tier-2: simulation, 35 GB/s global end-user analysis transfers

WLCG: An International collaboration to distribute and analyse LHC data

Integrates computer centres worldwide that provide computing and storage resource into a single infrastructure accessible by all LHC physicists CERN Education Activities

Asia-Europe-Pacific Latin American School of Scientists at CERN School of High-Energy High-Energy Physics Academic Training Programme Physics Fukuoka, Japan, 2012 Puri, India, 2014 Arequipa, Peru, 2013 2016 Beijing, China Ibarra, Ecuador, 2015 2018 Quy Nhon, Vietnam San Juan del Rio, Mexico, 2017

Young Researchers CERN School of High Energy Physics CERN School of Computing CERN Accelerator School

CERN School of Physics Undergraduates Italy, June-July 2018 Summer Students Programme CERN Teacher Schools International and National Public visitors Programmes 135 thousand per year Science is getting more and more global Age Distribution of Scientists - and where they go afterwards

1100 27 1000 Today: >3000 PhD students 900 in LHC experiments 800

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IRG Workshop IRG - e Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric What’s happening at now CERN? What’s Document Classification: Restricted 22 sections - detectors  훎 axions induced plasma - : : ionsheavy and : hadron structure and and clouds acceleration induced cross radioactive nuclei facilityradioactivenuclei - : : proton : impact of cosmicrays on n : crystal crystal collimation : rare kaon decays : processesradiation in : for search dark photons Antiproton Decelerator for : IRG Workshop IRG - e TOF - ISOLDE NA61/Shine neutrino targets NA62 NA63 strong EM fields NA64 Neutrino Platform: R&D for experiments in Japan US, n UA9 AD: AD: antimatter studies AWAKE wakefield OSQAR CAST, CLOUD aeorosols on implicationsclimate COMPASS spectroscopy Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric

~20 experiments, ~20 experiments, > 1200 physicists CERN’s scientific diversity programme CERN’s CERN accelerators accelerators CERN Document Classification: Restricted 23 IRG Workshop IRG - e Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric 2020 2020 period): coordination projects multi of - LS2 (2019 LS2 Document Classification: Restricted 24 IRG Workshop IRG - e Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric 2020 2020 period): coordination projects multi of - LS2 (2019 LS2 Document Classification: Restricted 25 IRG Workshop IRG - Schedulethird e Quality Quality second Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric today Safety Safety First Master Schedule Master Long the of Schedule 2 Shutdown Document Classification: Restricted 26 IRG Workshop IRG - e ://cern.ch/lhcdashboard/ls2 https (version 1.4) (version Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric LHC: LHC: planningLS2 Document Classification: Restricted 27 IRG Workshop IRG - e

Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric LHC - Towards HL Towards Document Classification: Restricted

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IRG Workshop - e Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric (W) LHC(W) Computing Document Classification: Restricted 29 18.6 PB in November PB in 18.6 IRG Workshop IRG - e HI Run HI 14 PB in August in PB 14 physics data physics - : 1.2 parked b parked 2018: 19.8 PB 5.2 ATLAS: CMS: 7.7 LHCb ALICE: 5.7 inc. Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric : 7.3 2018: 2018: 88 PB 24.7 ATLAS: CMS: 43.6 LHCb ALICE: 12.4 HI Run HI 2018

- Data Data Data transfers Data Document Classification: Restricted 30 18.6 PB in November PB in 18.6 IRG Workshop IRG - e HI Run HI 14 PB in August in PB 14 physics data physics - : 1.2 parked b parked 2018: 2018: 19.8 PB 5.2 ATLAS: CMS: 7.7 LHCb ALICE: 5.7 inc. Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric : 7.3 2018: 2018: 88 PB 24.7 ATLAS: CMS: 43.6 LHCb ALICE: 12.4 2018 -

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IRG Workshop - e Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric CERN, IT & EOSC IT CERN, Document Classification: Restricted 38 IRG Workshop IRG - e Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric 1 petabyte : Open Access Publishing for Publishing Access : Open Digital Digital Repository 3 of open data from particle physics! data from of open Science Support for Open Journals at no cost for the Authors for the at costno Journals than Explore more

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• CERN Services for the Global Community Global the for ServicesCERN Document Classification: Restricted 39 IRG Workshop IRG - e Conference & & Conference Software Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric Indico CERN’s CERN’s Transfer through Open Source Open through Transfer An example of CERN Technology Technology of CERN example An Meetings Management Software Management Meetings Document Classification: Restricted 40 IRG Workshop IRG - e https://getindico.io/ 2017 - Security Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric image business processes participants instances worldwide instances services to efficiency by by efficiency UN for remote venues Gate Indico Support Modernised Improved Pregny Increased Expanded conference Shorter and faster queues at the Mandated by UNOG Implemented during 2015

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• • United Nations United > 220 (known) (known) > 220 Document Classification: Restricted 41 IRG Workshop IRG - e to EOSC to Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric (XDC): developing scalable technologies for federating storage federating for technologies scalable developing (XDC): service : helping plan EOSC with contributions to business models and and models business to with contributions plan EOSC helping : and OCRE: practical models for the procurement of commercial cloud commercial of procurement the for models practical OCRE: and Zenodo : 3: Collaborate with SWITCH on ‘Trust and Identity Services’ & ‘Enabling ‘Enabling & Services’ Identity and ‘Trust on SWITCH with Collaborate 3: - DataCloud Hub: operational security, biz model development biz model security, operational Hub: -

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• • • • • • • • • CERN ContributionsCERN Document Classification: Restricted 42 IRG Workshop IRG - e EIROForum are big data EST Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric - organisations users and bringing credibility - EIROForum FPGA & Quantum Quantum Computing & FPGA ATTRACT kickoff 170 kickoff projects will be awarded 17 M€ ATTRACT is contributing CERN IT two projects through the Attracting end CERN participates in DEEP • Innovation key is in this context HPC & new & new HPC architectures are becoming essential for data intensive research ESFRI’s & ESFRI’s factories production high quality data • • • • •

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• EOSC, ESFRI’s & & ESFRI’s EOSC, Document Classification: Restricted 46 IRG Workshop IRG - e Frédéric Hemmer, 21.5.2019 Hemmer, Frédéric Thank you for your attention

"The task of the mind is to produce future" Paul Valéry